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Great truncated icosidodecahedron

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Polyhedron with 62 faces
Great truncated icosidodecahedron
Type Uniform star polyhedron
Elements F = 62, E = 180
V = 120 (χ = 2)
Faces by sides 30{4}+20{6}+12{10/3}
Coxeter diagram
Wythoff symbol 2 3 5/3 |
Symmetry group Ih, , *532
Index references U68, C87, W108
Dual polyhedron Great disdyakis triacontahedron
Vertex figure
4.6.10/3
Bowers acronym Gaquatid
3D model of a great truncated icosidodecahedron

In geometry, the great truncated icosidodecahedron (or great quasitruncated icosidodecahedron or stellatruncated icosidodecahedron) is a nonconvex uniform polyhedron, indexed as U68. It has 62 faces (30 squares, 20 hexagons, and 12 decagrams), 180 edges, and 120 vertices. It is given a Schläfli symbol t0,1,2{⁠5/3⁠,3}, and Coxeter-Dynkin diagram, .

Cartesian coordinates

Cartesian coordinates for the vertices of a great truncated icosidodecahedron centered at the origin are all the even permutations of ( ± φ , ± φ , ± [ 3 1 φ ] ) , ( ± 2 φ , ± 1 φ , ± 1 φ 3 ) , ( ± φ , ± 1 φ 2 , ± [ 1 + 3 φ ] ) , ( ± 5 , ± 2 , ± 5 φ ) , ( ± 1 φ , ± 3 , ± 2 φ ) , {\displaystyle {\begin{array}{ccclc}{\Bigl (}&\pm \,\varphi ,&\pm \,\varphi ,&\pm {\bigl }&{\Bigr )},\\{\Bigl (}&\pm \,2\varphi ,&\pm \,{\frac {1}{\varphi }},&\pm \,{\frac {1}{\varphi ^{3}}}&{\Bigl )},\\{\Bigl (}&\pm \,\varphi ,&\pm \,{\frac {1}{\varphi ^{2}}},&\pm {\bigl }&{\Bigr )},\\{\Bigl (}&\pm \,{\sqrt {5}},&\pm \,2,&\pm \,{\frac {\sqrt {5}}{\varphi }}&{\Bigr )},\\{\Bigl (}&\pm \,{\frac {1}{\varphi }},&\pm \,3,&\pm \,{\frac {2}{\varphi }}&{\Bigr )},\end{array}}}

where φ = 1 + 5 2 {\displaystyle \varphi ={\tfrac {1+{\sqrt {5}}}{2}}} is the golden ratio.

Related polyhedra

Great disdyakis triacontahedron

Great disdyakis triacontahedron
Type Star polyhedron
Face
Elements F = 120, E = 180
V = 62 (χ = 2)
Symmetry group Ih, , *532
Index references DU68
dual polyhedron Great truncated icosidodecahedron
3D model of a great disdyakis triacontahedron

The great disdyakis triacontahedron (or trisdyakis icosahedron) is a nonconvex isohedral polyhedron. It is the dual of the great truncated icosidodecahedron. Its faces are triangles.


Proportions

The triangles have one angle of arccos ( 1 6 + 1 15 5 ) 71.594 636 220 88 {\displaystyle \arccos \left({\tfrac {1}{6}}+{\tfrac {1}{15}}{\sqrt {5}}\right)\approx 71.594\,636\,220\,88^{\circ }} , one of arccos ( 3 4 + 1 10 5 ) 13.192 999 040 74 {\displaystyle \arccos \left({\tfrac {3}{4}}+{\tfrac {1}{10}}{\sqrt {5}}\right)\approx 13.192\,999\,040\,74^{\circ }} and one of arccos ( 3 8 5 24 5 ) 95.212 364 738 38 . {\displaystyle \arccos \left({\tfrac {3}{8}}-{\tfrac {5}{24}}{\sqrt {5}}\right)\approx 95.212\,364\,738\,38^{\circ }.} The dihedral angle equals arccos ( 179 + 24 5 241 ) 121.336 250 807 39 . {\displaystyle \arccos \left({\tfrac {-179+24{\sqrt {5}}}{241}}\right)\approx 121.336\,250\,807\,39^{\circ }.} Part of each triangle lies within the solid, hence is invisible in solid models.

See also

References

  1. Maeder, Roman. "68: great truncated icosidodecahedron". MathConsult.

External links

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