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Tezpur
City
Tezpur City
Agnigarh Hill (top), Mahabhairav Temple and Harihara War Sculpture (middle), Nameri National Park (bottom)
TezpurLocation in Assam, IndiaShow map of AssamTezpurTezpur (India)Show map of India
Coordinates: 26°38′N 92°48′E / 26.63°N 92.8°E / 26.63; 92.8
Country	India
State	Assam
District	Sonitpur
Government
• Type	Municipality
• Body	Tezpur Municipality Board
Area
• Total	40 km (20 sq mi)
Elevation	80 m (260 ft)
Population
• Total	102,505
• Rank	6th
• Density	2,600/km (6,600/sq mi)
Languages
• Official	Assamese
Time zone	UTC+5:30 (IST)
ISO 3166 code	IN-AS
Vehicle registration	AS-12
Website	sonitpur.assam.gov.in

Tezpur is a city in Sonitpur district, Assam state, India. Tezpur is located on the banks of the river Brahmaputra, 175 kilometres (109 mi) northeast of Guwahati, and is the largest of the north bank cities.

History

Tezpur was under the rule of the Koch dynasty in the 9th century, and later became a part of the Ahom kingdom in the 16th century. The Ahoms, known for their administrative prowess and patronage of art and culture, played a vital role in shaping Tezpur's heritage. The city witnessed several battles and conflicts during the medieval period.

Modern Tezpur is a cultural and educational hub, home to several archaeological sites, temples, and monuments.

Climate

The average high temperature in summer is around 31 °C (88 °F) while the average winter low temperature is around 13 °C (55 °F).

Demography

Languages spoken in Tezpur city (2011)

At the 2011 census, the population of the Tezpur city Municipal Corporation area was 102,505. Of these, 40,837 people spoke Assamese, 18,696 spoke Bengali, 11,050 spoke Hindi, and 31,920 spoke other languages.

Tourism

Tezpur has several tourist attractions:

• Agnigarh: This hillock located on the bank of the Brahmaputra river is said to be the site of the legendary romance between Princess Usha, the only daughter of King Banasura, and Aniruddha, the grandson of Lord Krishna. According to legend, Usha was kept on this hillock and was surrounded by fire, hence the name "Agnigarh," which means "hill of fire" in Sanskrit.
• Bamuni Hills: The Bamuni Hills contain ruins that feature sculptural remains dating back to the 9th and 10th centuries AD.
• Bhomoraguri: A stone inscription made by the Ahom General Kalia Bhomora Borphukan, who planned to construct a bridge over Brahmaputra. Almost two centuries later, a bridge at the same site now stands completed. The 3.015 km bridge, named after the great Ahom general, connects Silghat of Nagaon district with Tezpur.
• Chitralekha Udyan (Cole Park): Chitralekha Udyan is a park established in 1906 by British Deputy Commissioner Cole. It features two massive ornamented stone pillars and other sculptural remnants, and was renovated in 1996 by Deputy Commissioner M.G.V.K.Bhanu. The park has water sports facilities, walkways, a restaurant, and an open-air stage.
• Hazara Pukhuri: A large artificial lake named after Harjar Varman, excavated in the early 9th century.
• Mahabhairav Temple: An ancient Mahabhairav Temple is located north of the city of Tezpur. According to legend, it was established by King Bana and originally contained a Siva lingam. The temple was originally constructed of stone, but the current structure is made of concrete. The Ahom kings of the era donated land and appointed priests and attendants to maintain the temple.
• Padum Pukhuri: A lake featuring an island, that has been developed into a park with a musical fountain. The island is accessible via an iron bridge, and visitors can also go boating on the lake.
• Rudrapada Temple: Located on the east side of Tezpur and on the bank of the Brahmaputra river, the Rudrapada Temple is believed to be the site where Rudra (Lord Shiva) left the print of his left foot on a stone. According to legend, Mahadeva revealed his true self to King Bana at this location. The temple was built in 1730 by Siva Singha, but the main temple was later destroyed due to erosion by the Brahmaputra river.
• Trimurty Udyan: Located along Borpukhuri, this park is named after three important figures in Assamese culture: Rupkowar Jyoti Prasad Agarwalla, Kalaguru Bishnu Prasad Rabha, and Natasurjya Phani Sarmah.

Government

Tezpur is part of Tezpur (Lok Sabha constituency). Ranjit Dutta from Bharatiya Janata Party is the current member of parliament for the Tezpur constituency.

Notable people

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• Ananda Chandra Agarwala
• Baneswar Saikia, former MLA
• Bijoy Chandra Bhagavati
• Bipinpal Das, former Union Deputy Foreign Minister of India.
• Birendra Prasad Baishya, former Union Cabinet Minister of India
• Bishnu Prasad Rabha
• Brindaban Goswami, former Education Minister of Assam
• Charles Alexander Bruce
• Chetana Das
• Dipak Jain, former Director (Dean) of Sasin Graduate Institute of Business Administration of Chulalongkorn University in Bangkok, Thailand and INSEAD Chaired Professor of Marketing.
• George Baker, former M.P. of Lok Sabha
• Hem Barua
• Iqbal Ahmed Ansari, former Chief Justice of Patna High Court.
• Jyoti Prasad Agarwala
• Nipon Goswami
• Padmanath Gohain Baruah
• Phani Sarma
• Rajesh Borah
• Sheela Borthakur
• Somnath Chatterjee, former Speaker of Lok Sabha
• Tapan Deka, IPS and Director of the Intelligence Bureau

See also

• Jamugurihat
• Ministry for Development of North Eastern Region
• Northeast India
• North Eastern Council
• Tezpur Assembly constituency
• Tezpur Lok Sabha constituency

References

1. "Tezpur Metropolitan Urban Region Population 2011-2021 Census". Archived from the original on 5 April 2019. Retrieved 8 October 2018.
2. "Tezpur, India Weather Averages - Monthly Average High and Low Temperature - Average Precipitation and Rainfall days - World Weather Online". Retrieved 2 February 2015.
3. "Climatological Tables of Observatories in India 1991-2020" (PDF). India Meteorological Department. Retrieved 8 April 2024.
4. "Station: Tezpur Climatological Table 1981–2010" (PDF). Climatological Normals 1981–2010. India Meteorological Department. January 2015. pp. 735–736. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 February 2020. Retrieved 6 February 2020.
5. "Extremes of Temperature & Rainfall for Indian Stations (Up to 2012)" (PDF). India Meteorological Department. December 2016. p. M31. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 February 2020. Retrieved 6 February 2020.
6. "Tezpur Climatological Table 1971–2000". India Meteorological Department. Archived from the original on 7 February 2020. Retrieved 6 February 2020.
7. "Normals Data: Tezpur – India Latitude: 26.62°N Longitude: 92.78°E Height: 79 (m)". Japan Meteorological Agency. Retrieved 1 December 2022.
8. ^ 2011 census data Archived 23 April 2022 at the Wayback Machine censusindia.gov.in
9. "Agnigarh | Sonitpur District | Government Of Assam, India". sonitpur.gov.in. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 8 June 2020.
10. "Bamuni Hills | Sonitpur District | Government Of Assam, India". sonitpur.gov.in. Archived from the original on 1 December 2020. Retrieved 8 June 2020.
11. "Bhomoraguri | Sonitpur District | Government Of Assam, India". sonitpur.gov.in. Archived from the original on 1 December 2020. Retrieved 8 June 2020.
12. "Chitralekha Udyan (Cole Park) | Sonitpur District | Government Of Assam, India". sonitpur.gov.in. Archived from the original on 1 December 2020. Retrieved 8 June 2020.
13. "The Hazara Pukhuri | Sonitpur District | Government Of Assam, India". sonitpur.gov.in. Archived from the original on 1 December 2020. Retrieved 8 June 2020.
14. "Mahabhairab Temple | Sonitpur District | Government Of Assam, India". sonitpur.gov.in. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 8 June 2020.
15. "Padum Pukhuri | Sonitpur District | Government Of Assam, India". sonitpur.gov.in. Archived from the original on 1 December 2020. Retrieved 8 June 2020.
16. "Rudrapada Temple | Sonitpur District | Government Of Assam, India". sonitpur.gov.in. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 8 June 2020.
17. "Trimurty Udyan | Sonitpur District | Government Of Assam, India". sonitpur.gov.in. Archived from the original on 1 December 2020. Retrieved 8 June 2020.
18. "List of Parliamentary & Assembly Constituencies" (PDF). Assam. Election Commission of India. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 May 2006. Retrieved 6 October 2008.
19. "Result for Tezpur Lok Sabha Constituency 2024 ECI". results.eci.gov.in. Archived from the original on 12 July 2024.

External links

• Tezpur travel guide from Wikivoyage
• Sonitpur District Official Website

v t e State of Assam
Capital: Dispur
State symbols	Song: O Mur Apunar Desh Animal: Indian rhinoceros Bird: White-winged duck Flower: Foxtail Orchids (Kopouful) Tree: Dipterocarpus retusus (Hollong)
Topics	Etymology Biodiversity Brahmaputra Valley Cuisine Culture Economy Education Institutions of higher education Physical geography Politics Tourism Assam tea Assam silk Assam Rifles Assam Regiment
History	Kamarupa Chutia Kingdom Kamata Kingdom Ahom kingdom Kachari Kingdom Colonial Assam Assam Province (1912 – 1947) Legislative Assembly (Since 1937) Assam Mail Assam Accord Golaghat Convention Assam History Timeline
Administration	Government Legislative Assembly Chief Ministers Governors High Court Human rights Commission Police Political Party
Districts and divisions	North Assam Biswanath Darrang Sonitpur Udalguri Lower Assam Baksa Barpeta Bongaigaon Chirang Dhubri Kokrajhar Kamrup Kamrup Metro Goalpara Nalbari South Salmara Mankachar Central Assam Dima Hasao Hojai Karbi Anglong Karbi Anglong (West) Morigaon Nagaon Upper Assam Charaideo Dibrugarh Dhemaji Golaghat Jorhat Lakhimpur Majuli Sivasagar Tinsukia Barak Valley Cachar Hailakandi Karimganj
Geography	Upper-Assam (East Assam) Lower-Assam (West Assam) Barak Valley (South Assam) Brahmaputra River Majuli Mora Dhansiri River Dhansiri Dihing Diphlu Halflong (The Hill station of Assam)
Culture	Assamese language Assamese alphabet Jolpan Traditional crafts Bihu Folk dances of Assam Bagurumba Bihu dance Ekasarana Dharma Borgeet Satra Sattriya Dance Saraai Gamosa Textiles and dresses (Muga and Eri)
Arts, literature, music and cinema	Cinema Assamese literature Assamese poetry List of poets List of Assamese writers Pen Names List of Assamese Periodicals The Arunodoi (Orunodoi - 1846) The Hemkosh The Assam Tribune Assam Rhetorical Congress Buranji Kirtan Ghoxa Dasham Naam Ghosa Saptakanda Ramayana Jonaki Music of Assam Goalpariya Lokgeet Tokari Geet Dihanaam Hiranaam Dhol Gogona Pepa Cinema Joymati, first Assamese motion picture Guwahati Theatre Festival
People	History Assamese people Ahom Brahmin Kalita Koch Chutia Tribes of Assam Bodo Deori Dimasa Karbi Mising List of people from Assam
Notable surnames	Barua (and its variations) Bhuiyan Borah Bharali Borbarua Borgohain Borpatrogohain Borphukan Burhagohain Chakraborty Choudhury (and its variations) Das Deka Dutta Gayen Gogoi Gohain Goswami Hazarika Kalita Majumdar Saikia Sarma Chutia Sutradhar
Urban areas	Barpeta Bongaigaon Dhubri Dibrugarh Diphu Goalpara Golaghat Guwahati Jorhat Karimganj Nagaon North Lakhimpur Sivasagar Silchar Tezpur Tinsukia
Fairs and Festivals Hindu Temples History

• Tezpur
• Cities and towns in Sonitpur district