Hideko Maehata at the 1936 Olympics | ||||||||||||||||||
Personal information | ||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Full name | 前畑 秀子 | |||||||||||||||||
Nationality | Japanese | |||||||||||||||||
Born | (1914-05-20)May 20, 1914 Hashimoto, Wakayama, Japan | |||||||||||||||||
Died | February 24, 1995(1995-02-24) (aged 80) | |||||||||||||||||
Sport | ||||||||||||||||||
Sport | Swimming | |||||||||||||||||
Strokes | breaststroke | |||||||||||||||||
Medal record
|
Hideko Maehata (前畑 秀子, Maehata Hideko, May 20, 1914 – February 24, 1995) was a Japanese breaststroke swimmer and the first Japanese woman to earn a gold medal in the Olympics.
Maehata was born in Hashimoto, Wakayama, as the daughter of a tofu producer and as a child learned to swim in the Kinokawa River. In the fifth grade of elementary school, she set an unofficial youth record for the 50-meter breaststroke. She went on to win numerous competitions, and was sponsored to attend a women’s boarding school in Nagoya which specialized in swimming, but the sudden death of her parents in 1931 forced her to return home. Yet she was selected for the Japanese Olympic swimming team for the 1932 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles, and won the silver medal in the 200 m breaststroke event. She lost to Clare Dennis a mere 0.1 of a second.
During the post-Olympic celebration after her return to Japan, she stated that she was considering to retire from competitive swimming due to family issues, but then Tokyo mayor Hidejirō Nagata reportedly asked her why she did not bring back a gold medal. Over the next four years, Maehata trained very hard, and set a new world record for the 200-meter breaststroke on September 30, 1933.
During the 1936 Berlin Olympics, Maehata competed in a dead heat against the reigning German national champion, Martha Genenger, winning the gold medal for the Women's 200 m breaststroke by over one second. Despite the time difference, the race was broadcast live in Japan by NHK Radio.
In 1937, Maehata married Masahiko Hyodo, a professor of the medical school of Nagoya University, and retired from competition. She was awarded the Purple Ribbon of Merit by the Japanese government in 1964 and inducted into the International Swimming Hall of Fame in 1979. She had a cerebral hemorrhage in 1983, which killed both her parents, but recovered. In 1990 she was designated a Person of Cultural Merit, the first sportswoman in Japan to receive such an honor. She died of acute renal failure in 1995.
See also
- Idaten (TV series)
- Japan at the 1932 Summer Olympics
- Japan at the 1936 Summer Olympics
- List of members of the International Swimming Hall of Fame
References
- ^ Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "Hideko Maehata". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 2015-06-11.
- ^ "HIDEKO MAEHATA (JPN) 1979 Honor Swimmer". ISHOF.org. International Swimming Hall of Fame. Archived from the original on 2020-11-27.
Further reading
- Pieroyh, Doris. Their Day in the Sun: Women of the 1932 Olympics. University of Washington Press (1996) ISBN 0295975547
- Lohn, John. Historical Dictionary of Competitive Swimming. Scarecrow Press, (2010). ISBN 0810867753
External links
- Hideko Maehata at the International Swimming Hall of Fame
- Hideko Maehata at World Aquatics
- Hideko Maehata at Olympics.com
- Hideko Maehata at Olympic.org (archived)
- Hideko Maehata at Olympedia (archive)
Olympic champions in women's 200 m breaststroke | |
---|---|
|
- 1914 births
- 1995 deaths
- People from Hashimoto, Wakayama
- Sportspeople from Wakayama Prefecture
- Olympic swimmers for Japan
- Olympic gold medalists for Japan
- Olympic silver medalists for Japan
- Swimmers at the 1932 Summer Olympics
- Swimmers at the 1936 Summer Olympics
- Japanese female breaststroke swimmers
- World record setters in swimming
- Medalists at the 1932 Summer Olympics
- Medalists at the 1936 Summer Olympics
- Academic staff of Nagoya University
- Olympic gold medalists in swimming
- Olympic silver medalists in swimming
- Recipients of the Medal with Purple Ribbon
- 20th-century Japanese sportswomen