1983 Madrid Airport runway collision

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Runway collision in 1983

1983 Madrid Airport runway collision
Iberia Flight 350 · Aviaco Flight 134
Accident
Overview of Madrid–Barajas Airport, the site of the disaster.
Date	7 December 1983
Summary	Runway incursion due to inadequate signs and markings
Site	Madrid–Barajas Airport, Madrid, Spain 40°28′11″N 3°33′46″W / 40.46972°N 3.56278°W / 40.46972; -3.56278
Total fatalities	93
Total injuries	30 (all on the Boeing 727)
Total survivors	42
First aircraft
EC-CFJ, the Boeing 727 involved in the collision, seen at London Heathrow Airport, in 1981
Type	Boeing 727-256
Name	Jumila
Operator	Iberia
IATA flight No.	IB350
ICAO flight No.	IBE350
Call sign	IBERIA 350
Registration	EC-CFJ
Flight origin	Madrid–Barajas Airport, Madrid, Spain
Destination	Fiumicino Airport, Rome, Italy
Occupants	93
Passengers	84
Crew	9
Fatalities	51
Injuries	30
Survivors	42
Second aircraft
EC-CGS, the DC-9 involved in the collision, seen at Basel Mulhouse Freiburg Airport, in 1980
Type	McDonnell Douglas DC-9-32
Name	Vasco Núñez de Balboa
Operator	Aviaco
IATA flight No.	AO134
ICAO flight No.	AYC134
Call sign	AVIACO 134
Registration	EC-CGS
Flight origin	Madrid–Barajas Airport, Madrid, Spain
Destination	Santander Airport, Santander, Spain
Occupants	42
Passengers	37
Crew	5
Fatalities	42
Survivors	0

The 1983 Madrid Airport runway collision occurred on 7 December 1983 when a departing Iberia Boeing 727 struck an Aviaco McDonnell Douglas DC-9 at Madrid-Barajas Airport, causing the deaths of 93 passengers and crew.

Passengers and crew

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There were 84 passengers and 9 crew members aboard Iberia Flight 350. The captain was Carlos Lopez Barranco, 43, who had accumulated 8,860 flight hours as a pilot, with 1,919 hours on the 727. The second-in-command was First Officer Juan José Ochoa, 41, with 3,474 flight hours, 2,840 of which were on the 727. They were accompanied by second officer and flight engineer Luis Luengo, 37, who had 7,211 flight hours of experience.

There were 37 passengers and 5 crew members aboard Aviaco Flight 134. Commanding the flight was the experienced Captain Augusto Almoguera, 54, who had accumulated 13,442 flight hours of experience, 6,600 on the DC-9. Captain Almoguera knew Captain Lopez Barranco, who had been his instructor in air training courses at the Jerez de la Frontera Base. He was accompanied by the first officer and co-pilot José María Gibernau, 39, with 10,322 flight hours, 3,655 of which were on the DC-9.

Crash

On 7 December 1983, a Boeing 727 of Iberia (Spain's state airline) registered EC-CFJ, operating Iberia Flight 350, a scheduled flight to Rome's Leonardo da Vinci–Fiumicino Airport, was cleared for take-off from Madrid-Barajas Airport's Runway 01 in conditions of thick fog. At the same time, a DC-9 of Aviaco registered EC-CGS, operating Aviaco Flight 134, was taxiing to the end of the same runway for take-off bound for Santander Airport. As the Boeing 727 rolled along the runway, the crew of the DC-9 accidentally made a wrong turn in the fog and taxied their aircraft onto the runway, into the path of the 727. The crew of the 727 saw the DC-9 and attempted to avoid the collision by rotating their aircraft for lift-off; however, the 727 had not reached flying speed and its rear fuselage struck the DC-9. Both aircraft caught fire and were destroyed; all 42 people on board the DC-9 were killed, while 51 (50 passengers, one crew member) of the 93 on board the Boeing 727 were killed.

Notable victims

Among those killed were Mexican actress Fanny Cano (aboard the Iberia 727) and South African pianist Marc Raubenheimer (aboard the Aviaco DC-9).

Investigation

Investigators found that the Boeing 727 and DC-9 had collided due to the poor visibility at the airport, as well as inadequate signs and markings, which led to the DC-9 entering the runway without clearance as the Boeing 727 was taking off.

References

^ "Final report of the accident in English" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 12 May 2020.
^ Ranter, Harro. "ASN Aircraft accident Boeing 727-256 EC-CFJ Madrid-Barajas Airport (MAD)". Aviation Safety Network. Flight Safety Foundation. Retrieved 11 February 2020.
^ "Madrid Cleared?". Flight International. 17 December 1983. p. 1582. Archived from the original on 31 December 2012. Retrieved 17 April 2012.
^ Ranter, Harro. "ASN Aircraft accident McDonnell Douglas DC-9-32 EC-CGS Madrid-Barajas Airport (MAD)". Aviation Safety Network. Flight Safety Foundation. Retrieved 11 February 2020.
"Madrid airport crash death toll set at 92". The Calgary Herald. Reuters. 8 December 1983. Retrieved 11 February 2020 – via Google News.
"30 años de la pérdida de José Mª Cagigal en el siniestro de Barajas y del que se libró Ballesteros" [30 years after the loss of José Mª Cagigal in the Barajas incident and from which Ballesteros was spared]. Mundo Deportivo (in Spanish). 7 December 2013. Retrieved 10 January 2020. Tal día como hoy de 1983, el aeropuerto de Madrid-Barajas registraba su accidente más mortal hasta el momento, con un total de 93 muertos. La desgracia quiso que entre esas vítimas se encontrase José María Cagigal y dos colaboradores. [On this day, as of 1983, the Madrid-Barajas airport recorded its deadliest accident so far, with a total of 93 dead. Misfortune wanted José María Cagigal and two collaborators to be among those victims.]

External links

Final report (Archive)
Final report (Archive) (in Spanish)
Iberia Flight 350 at AirDisaster.com (Archive)
Aviaco Flight 134 at AirDisaster.com (Archive)

McDonnell Douglas DC-9 family

Civil/Commercial

DC-9
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DC-9	West Coast Airlines Flight 956 (1966) TWA Flight 553 (1967) Ozark Air Lines Flight 965 (1968) Ozark Air Lines Flight 982 (1968) Viasa Flight 742 (1969) Allegheny Airlines Flight 853 (1969) 1970 Dominicana air disaster Eastern Air Lines Shuttle Flight 1320 (1970) ALM Flight 980 (1970) Southern Airways Flight 932 (1970) Hughes Airwest Flight 706 (1971) 1972 Turkish Airlines Adana crash JAT Flight 367 (1972) EgyptAir Flight 763 (1972) Delta Air Lines Flight 9570 (1972) Scandinavian Airlines System Flight 130 (1972) Southern Airways Flight 49 (1972) 1972 Chicago–O'Hare runway collision 1973 Nantes mid-air collision Aeroméxico Flight 229 (1973) Delta Air Lines Flight 723 (1973) Eastern Air Lines Flight 212 (1974) Avensa Flight 358 (1974) Inex-Adria Aviopromet Flight 450 (1975) 1976 Zagreb mid-air collision Southern Airways Flight 242 (1977) Air Canada Flight 189 (1978) TWA Flight 541 (1978) Alitalia Flight 4128 (1978) Itavia Flight 870 (1980) Garuda Indonesian Airways Flight 206 (1981) Aeroméxico Flight 230 (1981) Aeroméxico Flight 110 (1981) Avensa Flight 007 (1983) Air Canada Flight 797 (1983) 1983 Madrid runway disaster Ozark Air Lines Flight 650 (1983) Midwest Express Airlines Flight 105 (1985) Aeroméxico Flight 498 (1986) Garuda Indonesia Flight 035 (1987) Continental Airlines Flight 1713 (1987) Evergreen International Airlines Flight 17 (1988) Alitalia Flight 404 (1990) 1990 Wayne County Airport runway collision Ryan International Airlines Flight 590 (1991) Aeropostal Alas de Venezuela Flight 108 (1991) Japan Air System Flight 451 (1993) USAir Flight 1016 (1994) Intercontinental de Aviación Flight 256 (1995) ValuJet Flight 592 (1996) Austral Líneas Aéreas Flight 2553 (1997) Cebu Pacific Flight 387 (1998) TAESA Flight 725 (1999) Sosoliso Airlines Flight 1145 (2005) 2006 Mexico drug bust Hewa Bora Airways Flight 122 (2008)
MD-80	Inex-Adria Aviopromet Flight 1308 (1981) Northwest Airlines Flight 255 (1987) Austral Líneas Aéreas Flight 046 (1988) Scandinavian Airlines System Flight 751 (1991) China Eastern Airlines Flight 5398 (1993) China Northern Airlines Flight 6901 (1993) Scandinavian Airlines System Flight 347 (1994) TWA Flight 427 (1994) American Airlines Flight 1572 (1995) Delta Air Lines Flight 1288 (1996) Korean Air Flight 1533 (1999) American Airlines Flight 1420 (1999) Alaska Airlines Flight 261 (2000) 2001 Linate Airport disaster China Northern Airlines Flight 6136 (2002) Lion Air Flight 538 (2004) West Caribbean Airways Flight 708 (2005) One-Two-GO Airlines Flight 269 (2007) Atlasjet Flight 4203 (2007) Spanair Flight 5022 (2008) Dana Air Flight 0992 (2012) Air Algérie Flight 5017 (2014) Delta Air Lines Flight 1086 (2015) Ameristar Charters Flight 9363 (2017) Caspian Airlines Flight 6936 (2020) 2021 Houston MD-87 crash RED Air Flight 203 (2022)
MD-90	Uni Air Flight 873 (1999)

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v t e Aviation accidents and incidents in Spain
Before 1970	Hubert Le Blon (April 1910) Aviaco SNCASE Languedoc crash (December 1958) Transair Douglas Dakota accident (August 1959) Iberia Flight 401 (May 1965)
1970s	Dan-Air Flight 1903 (July 1970) Iberia Flight 602 (January 1972) Scandinavian Airlines System Flight 130 (September 1972) Tenerife Spantax Convair CV-990 crash (December 1972) Aviaco Flight 118 (August 1973) Imperial Iranian Air Force Flight 48 (May 1976) Tenerife airport disaster (March 1977)
1980s	Dan-Air Flight 1008 (April 1980) Spantax Flight 995 (September 1982) Avianca Flight 011 (November 1983) Madrid runway disaster (December 1983) Iberia Flight 610 (February 1985)
1990s	Britannia Airways Flight 226A (September 1999)
2000s	Binter Mediterráneo Flight 8261 (August 2001) Flightline Flight 101 (October 2001) Spanair Flight 5022 (August 2008)
2010s	2015 Seville Airbus A400M crash (May 2015)

v t e Aviation accidents and incidents in 1983 (1983)
Jan 11 United Airlines Flight 2885Jan 16 Turkish Airlines Flight 158Mar 7 Balkan Bulgarian Airlines Flight 013Mar 11 Avensa Flight 007Apr 19 Aeroflot Flight E-46May 1 Negev mid-air collisionMay 5 Hijacking of CAAC Flight 296May 5 Eastern Air Lines Flight 855May 22 Rhein-Main Starfighter crashJun 2 Air Canada Flight 797Jun 6 Alraigo incidentJun 8 Reeve Aleutian Airways Flight 8Jul 1 Chosonminhang Il-62 crashJul 11 TAME Flight 173Jul 16 British Airways Sikorsky S-61 crashJul 23 Air Canada Flight 143Aug 30 Aeroflot Flight 5463Sep 1 Korean Air Lines Flight 007Sep 14 Guilin Airport collisionSep 23 Gulf Air Flight 771Oct 11 Air Illinois Flight 710Nov 8 TAAG Flight 462Nov 18 Aeroflot Flight 6833Nov 27 Avianca Flight 011Nov 28 Nigeria Airways Flight 250Dec 7 Madrid runway disasterDec 14 TAMPA Colombia Boeing 707 crashDec 18 Malaysian Airline System Flight 684Dec 20 Ozark Air Lines Flight 650Dec 23 Anchorage runway collisionDec 24 Aeroflot Flight 601
1982 ◄ ► 1984

Aviation accidents and incidents in 1983 (1983)

Jan 11 United Airlines Flight 2885Jan 16 Turkish Airlines Flight 158Mar 7 Balkan Bulgarian Airlines Flight 013Mar 11 Avensa Flight 007Apr 19 Aeroflot Flight E-46May 1 Negev mid-air collisionMay 5 Hijacking of CAAC Flight 296May 5 Eastern Air Lines Flight 855May 22 Rhein-Main Starfighter crashJun 2 Air Canada Flight 797Jun 6 Alraigo incidentJun 8 Reeve Aleutian Airways Flight 8Jul 1 Chosonminhang Il-62 crashJul 11 TAME Flight 173Jul 16 British Airways Sikorsky S-61 crashJul 23 Air Canada Flight 143Aug 30 Aeroflot Flight 5463Sep 1 Korean Air Lines Flight 007Sep 14 Guilin Airport collisionSep 23 Gulf Air Flight 771Oct 11 Air Illinois Flight 710Nov 8 TAAG Flight 462Nov 18 Aeroflot Flight 6833Nov 27 Avianca Flight 011Nov 28 Nigeria Airways Flight 250Dec 7 Madrid runway disasterDec 14 TAMPA Colombia Boeing 707 crashDec 18 Malaysian Airline System Flight 684Dec 20 Ozark Air Lines Flight 650Dec 23 Anchorage runway collisionDec 24 Aeroflot Flight 601

1982 ◄ ► 1984

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