Ideological bias on Misplaced Pages

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Ideological bias on Misplaced Pages, especially in its English-language edition, has been the subject of academic analysis and public criticism of the project. Questions relate to whether its content is biased due to the political, religious, or other ideologies its volunteer editors may adhere to. These all draw concerns as to the possible effects this may have on the encyclopedia's reliability.

Misplaced Pages has an internal policy which states that articles must be written from a neutral point of view, which means representing fairly, proportionately, and, as far as possible, without editorial bias, all of the significant points of view that have been verifiably published by reliable sources on a topic.

Collectively, findings show that Misplaced Pages articles edited by large numbers of editors with opposing ideological views are at least as neutral as other similar sources, but articles with smaller edit volumes by fewer—or more ideologically homogeneous—contributors are more likely to reflect an editorial bias. Multiple studies have found a left-wing bias at Misplaced Pages in both article content and editor sanctioning.

State of research

Articles related to U.S. politics

Main article: Misplaced Pages coverage of American politics

Research shows that Misplaced Pages is prone to neutrality violations caused by bias from its editors, including systemic bias. A comprehensive study conducted on ten different versions of Misplaced Pages revealed that disputes among editors predominantly arise on the subject of politics, encompassing politicians, political parties, political movements, and ideologies. These political topics accounted for approximately 25% of the disputes observed across all language versions studied.

A 2012 study by Shane Greenstein and Feng Zhu of the Harvard Business School examined a sample of 28,382 articles related to U.S. politics as of January 2011, measuring their degree of bias on a "slant index" based on a method developed by Matthew Gentzkow and Jesse Shapiro in 2010, to measure bias in newspaper media. This slant index purports to measure an ideological lean toward either the Democratic or Republican parties, based on key phrases within the text such as "war in Iraq", "civil rights", "trade deficit", "economic growth", "illegal immigration" and "border security". Each phrase is assigned a slant index based on how often it is used by Democratic or Republican members of U.S. Congress. This lean rating is assigned to a Misplaced Pages contribution that includes the same key phrase. The authors concluded that older Misplaced Pages articles were mostly biased to the left, although recent articles are more neutral. They suggest that articles did not change their bias significantly due to revision, but rather that over time newer articles with contrasting viewpoints played a role in rebalancing the average perspectives among the entries.

In a subsequent study, the same researchers compared about 4,000 Misplaced Pages articles related to U.S. politics (written by an online community) with the corresponding articles in Encyclopædia Britannica (written by experts) using similar methods as their 2010 study to measure "slant" (Democratic vs. Republican) and to quantify the degree of bias. The authors found that "Misplaced Pages articles are more slanted towards Democratic views than are Britannica articles, as well as more biased", particularly those focusing on civil rights, corporations, and government. Entries about immigration trended toward Republican. They further found that "he difference in bias between a pair of articles decreases with more revisions" and, when articles were substantially revised, the difference in bias compared to Britannica was statistically negligible. The implication, per the authors, is that "many contributions are needed to reduce considerable bias and slant to something close to neutral".

A 2022 study examined quotations from journalistic and other media sources that were included within Misplaced Pages entries on the English edition. The objective was to assess whether there was a prevalence of liberal or conservative sources. The study identified a moderate but systematic prevalence of liberal journalistic sources. Furthermore, the analysis revealed no clear correlation between the political leanings of a news source and its reliability, indicating that the moderate prevalence of liberal news sources may not be solely attributed to the quest for source reliability.

A 2023 study compared articles on controversial topics across multiple community-managed wikis: the study intended to test whether the policy orientation of a collaborative wiki project would produce a slant in the content, by selecting the crowd of contributors. The findings showed that the content of wikis with explicit ideological biases, such as RationalWiki and Conservapedia, is more unbalanced than that of wikis (such as Misplaced Pages) or encyclopedias (such as Encyclopedia Britannica) advocating neutrality. Misplaced Pages's content had a relative slant comparable to that of Britannica, while both RationalWiki and Conservapedia were "more loaded with moral content".

A study published in 2015 focusing on the English edition of Misplaced Pages examined the removal of positive or negative information in biographies of U.S. senators. The researchers introduced positive and negative content, sourced from reliable references, into the biographical entries of U.S. senators. Their findings revealed that negative content was more likely to be removed and were removed at a faster rate compared to positive content. The researchers concluded that a significant editorial bias exists in Misplaced Pages entries related to current U.S. senators. However, when a similar test was conducted on the Misplaced Pages pages of recently retired and deceased senators, the same discrepancy in the removal of positive and negative content was not observed. This suggests that the bias identified is specific to the pages of active politicians and does not indicate a systemic issue within Misplaced Pages. The authors concluded that information generated through collaborative projects such as Misplaced Pages may be susceptible to an editorial bias that favors politically active individuals.

User collaboration

A study conducted in 2013 focused on users who openly declared their support for either the US Democratic or Republican parties. The research indicated that these users tended to contribute more frequently to voices aligning with their own political orientation. However, they did not exhibit polarized editing behavior, as they were not inclined to avoid collaboration with political opponents while also not showing a preference for collaboration exclusively with allies. The authors proposed that the shared identity of being a Wikipedian might outweigh potentially divisive aspects of personal identity, such as political affiliation. This finding distinguishes Misplaced Pages from other social platforms, such as Twitter and blogs, where users often exhibit strong polarization by predominantly interacting with users who share similar political orientations. In contrast, Misplaced Pages can be characterized as a platform where users display a higher degree of interaction across political orientations, akin to forums and similar platforms.

In a 2016 working paper focusing on the English Misplaced Pages, researchers investigated the behavior of users who contribute to articles related to US politics. Building upon the terminology introduced in their previous article from 2012, Greenstein, Zhu, and Yuan Gu found that editors are slightly more likely to contribute to articles with an opposite slant to their own—a tendency that the authors called opposites attract. They further found that debates on Misplaced Pages tend to exhibit a "prevalence of unsegregated conversations over time", meaning that the debates on Misplaced Pages tend to involve editors of differing views—which the authors called unsegregated—as opposed to debates involving only editors with homogeneous views (segregated). They also found that the degree of editor bias decreases over time and experience, and decreases faster for editors involved in very slanted material: "he largest declines are found among contributors who edit or add content to articles that have more biases." They also estimated that, on average, it takes about one year longer for Republican material to reach a neutral viewpoint than for Democratic material.

A study published in 2019, conducted among American users of the English version, produced similar findings. The study highlighted a significant political orientation bias among users contributing to political topics, finding a trend that the more edits made to an entry, the more balanced the average political orientation of the contributing users becomes. The study also indicated that the quality of articles, as recognized by the Misplaced Pages community, improves as the diversity of political orientation among contributors increases. User groups composed of politically polarized individuals generally produce better articles, on average, compared to groups consisting of highly politically aligned users or even moderates. Positive effects of polarization were observed not only in articles related to politics but also in those concerning social issues and even science. Politically polarized groups engage in frequent disagreements, stimulating focused debates that result in higher quality, more robust, and comprehensive edits. However, these findings are subject to limitations. The contributors who participated may suffer a self-selection bias, which can influence outcomes.

In a 2012 study focusing on edit wars within Misplaced Pages, it was suggested that consensus can often be reached within a reasonable timeframe, even in controversial articles. The conflicts that tend to prolong these edit wars are primarily driven by the influx of new users. It was observed that most edit wars are carried out by a small number of users who are frequently engaged in conflicts, despite their low overall productivity. In these debates, resolution is often reached not based on the merits of the arguments but rather due to external intervention, exhaustion, or the evident numerical dominance of one group over the other.

Drawing from experimental research findings, Holtz et al. proposed a theoretical model of knowledge production in Misplaced Pages, employing the concept of "productive friction". This model posits that a certain level of interpretative conflict within a group is necessary for the collective process to generate knowledge. The model draws an analogy to the socio-cognitive conflict model used in psychology to elucidate individual learning. According to this hypothesis, if the tensions or friction within a group are too low, the potential for knowledge construction becomes limited since the existing knowledge is deemed sufficient to address the problem at hand. Conversely, if the friction within a community of contributors becomes excessively high, it can lead to the dismissal of respective ideas or even the division of the group, similar to how an individual may struggle to adapt and learn when confronted with an overwhelming amount of novelty.

Another study found that a majority of editors on the French Misplaced Pages had a propensity to share equally in a dictator game. This propensity was correlated with their involvement on Misplaced Pages (as measured by the time spent and attachment).

Claims in the media about Misplaced Pages's ideological bias

In 2016, Bloomberg News stated, "The encyclopedia's reliance on outside sources, primarily newspapers, means it will be only as diverse as the rest of the media—which is to say, not very." In 2017, Wired magazine noted on article featuring views on alternative of Misplaced Pages as follows;

"It’s true that the reach and impact of right-wing encyclopedias like Infogalactic and Metapedia remains muted, for now. Yet their mere existence is a sign that the appeal of a centralized forum for hashing out the truth is fading. Misplaced Pages might find that its days at the top are numbered."
— Welcome to the Misplaced Pages of the Alt-Right - WIRED

In 2018, Haaretz noted "Misplaced Pages has succeeded in being accused of being both too liberal and too conservative, and has critics from across the spectrum", while also noting that Misplaced Pages is "usually accused of being too liberal".

In 2020, The Critic, a British political and cultural magazine, published a paper by two American academics titled "The Left-Wing Bias of Misplaced Pages". The research argued that Misplaced Pages's internal policies, though well-intentioned, have failed to achieve their stated objectives. The article noted that left-leaning sources are often regarded as “reliable,” while conservative viewpoints are dismissed or marginalized. The decisions about which sources to trust rest in the hands of Misplaced Pages’s editors, a group that critics say is largely composed of individuals with left-leaning views.

One of the key findings from the paper was that articles aligned with left-leaning perspectives are treated as neutral and factual, while opposing viewpoints are labeled unreliable or fringe. For instance, discussions about what constitutes a "reliable" source are often held at the "reliable sources noticeboard," where editors collectively decide which media outlets are deemed credible. Critics say this process overwhelmingly favors left-leaning media.

Pirate Wires, a U.S.-based media outlet focusing on the intersection of technology, politics, and culture , also researched on the bias in Misplaced Pages. Their analysis, titled "How Misplaced Pages Launders Regime Propaganda" by Ashley Rindsberg, highlights how the platform’s reliance on a predominantly left-leaning set of “reliable sources” skews its content. Rindsberg points out that conservative media outlets are often blacklisted from being used as sources, leaving Misplaced Pages's editors with a narrow pool of left-leaning outlets to draw from.

CNN suggested in 2022 that Misplaced Pages's ideological bias "may match the ideological bias of the news ecosystem". The Boston Globe opined, "A Misplaced Pages editor's interest in an article sprouts from their values and opinions, and their contributions are filtered through their general interpretation of reality. Edict or no, a neutral point of view is impossible. Not even a Misplaced Pages editor can transcend that." Slate, in a 2022 article, stated "Right-wing commentators have grumbled about 's purported left-wing bias for years, but they have been unable to offer a viable alternative encyclopedia option: A conservative version of Misplaced Pages, Conservapedia, has long floundered with minimal readership", while also noting that conservatives "have not generally attacked Misplaced Pages as extensively" as other media sources. Also in 2022, Vice News reported, "Researchers have found that Misplaced Pages has a slight Democratic bias on issues of US politics because many of Misplaced Pages's editors are international, and the average country has views that are to the left of the Democratic party on issues such as healthcare, climate change, corporate power, capitalism, etc."

Liberal and left-wing bias

Larry Sanger

Larry Sanger, co-founder of Misplaced Pages, has been critical of Misplaced Pages since he was laid off as the only editorial employee and departed from the project in 2002. He went on to found and work for competitors to Misplaced Pages, including Citizendium and Everipedia. Among other criticisms, Sanger has been vocal in his view that Misplaced Pages's articles present a left-wing and liberal or "establishment point of view". Sanger has cited a number of examples for what he views as left-wing and liberal bias, such as that "Drug legalisation, dubbed drug liberalisation by Misplaced Pages, has only a little information about any potential hazards of drug legalisation policies" and that the Misplaced Pages article on Joe Biden does not sufficiently reflect "the concerns that Republicans have had about him" or the Ukraine allegations. Because of these perceived biases, Sanger views Misplaced Pages as untrustworthy. He has also accused Misplaced Pages of abandoning its neutrality policy (neutral point of view).

Researchers have analyzed the biases of Misplaced Pages's editors and how some changes at Misplaced Pages, including how "Pro-Fringe" editors tend to leave the project, have improved its credibility. These changes include improvements to the NPOV policy. They also noted that Sanger does not like those changes:

The English Misplaced Pages transformed its content over time through a gradual reinterpretation of its ambiguous Neutral Point of View (NPOV) guideline, the core rule regarding content on Misplaced Pages. This had meaningful consequences, turning an organization that used to lend credence and false balance to pseudoscience, conspiracy theories, and extremism into a proactive debunker, fact-checker and identifier of fringe discourse....
Furthermore, the founders of Misplaced Pages have not intervened to cause new interpretations of the guidelines among the userbase. Sanger, who crafted the core NPOV rule, has condemned the interpretations of the guideline that emerged over time.

Conservapedia

American lawyer and Christian conservative activist Andrew Schlafly founded an online encyclopedia named Conservapedia in 2006 to counter what he perceived as a liberal bias present in Misplaced Pages. Conservapedia's editors have compiled a list of alleged examples of liberal bias on Misplaced Pages, including assertions it is "anti-American", "anti-Christian" and "anti-capitalism".

Infogalactic

American far-right activist Vox Day founded the online encyclopedia Infogalactic in 2017 to counter what he views as "the left-wing thought police who administer ".

Responses from Misplaced Pages

In 2006, Misplaced Pages co-founder Jimmy Wales said:

The Misplaced Pages community is very diverse, from liberal to conservative to libertarian and beyond. If averages mattered, and due to the nature of the wiki software (no voting) they almost certainly don't, I would say that the Misplaced Pages community is slightly more liberal than the U.S. population on average, because we are global and the international community of English speakers is slightly more liberal than the U.S. population. There are no data or surveys to back that.

In 2007, Wales said that claims of liberal bias on Misplaced Pages "are not supported by the facts".

During the Gamergate controversy in 2014, in response to an email from a computer science student claiming that Misplaced Pages has a "complete lack of any sort of attempt at neutrality regarding Gamergate", Wales allegedly wrote, "It is very difficult for me to buy into the notion that gamergate is 'really about ethics in journalism' when every single experience I have personally had with it involved pro-gg people insulting, threatening, doxxing, etc.", and that the movement "has been permanently tarnished and highjacked by a handful of people who are not what you would hope". Wales defended his comments in response to backlash from supporters of Gamergate, saying that, "it isn't about what I believe. Gg is famous for harassment. Stop and think about why."

In 2021, Misplaced Pages denied accusations made by Larry Sanger of having a particular political bias, with a spokesperson for the encyclopedia saying that third-party studies have shown that its editors come from a variety of ideological viewpoints and that, "As more people engage in the editing process on Misplaced Pages, the more neutral articles tend to become."

In a 2023 interview with Lex Fridman, when asked if Misplaced Pages has a left-leaning bias, Wales said that:

Yeah, so I don't think so, not broadly. And I think you can always point to specific entries and talk about specific biases, but that's part of the process of Misplaced Pages. Anyone can come and challenge and to go on about that. But I see fairly often on Twitter, some quite extreme accusations of bias. And I think actually I don't see it. I don't buy that. And if you ask people for an example, they normally struggle and depending on who they are and what it's about. So it’s certainly true that some people who have quite fringe viewpoints and who knows the full rush of history in 500 years, they might be considered to be pathbreaking geniuses. But at the moment, quite fringe views. And they're just unhappy that Misplaced Pages doesn’t report on their fringe views as being mainstream. And that, by the way, goes across all kinds of fields.

Controversies

Croatian Misplaced Pages

Main article: Croatian Misplaced Pages § Controversy about right-wing bias

From 2011 to 2020, the user-generated editing model of Croatian Misplaced Pages was co-opted by far-right nationalists who falsified and promoted biased content on a variety of topics: fascism, Serbs of Croatia, as well as the Ustaše and LGBTQ community. These slanted edits included historical denialism, negating or diluting the severity of crimes, and far-right propaganda. This group of editors were banned by Misplaced Pages in 2021 and received negative reception from the Croatian government, media, and historians. The small size of the Croatian Misplaced Pages in 2013 (466 active editors of whom 27 were administrators) was cited as a major factor. That year, education minister Željko Jovanović advised students not to use Croatian Misplaced Pages; historians recommended using the English Misplaced Pages in the interim.

English Misplaced Pages

In February 2023, Jan Grabowski and Shira Klein published a research article in the Journal of Holocaust Research accusing a number of English Misplaced Pages editors of engaging in a campaign to " a skewed version of history on Misplaced Pages", claiming that their actions " the role of Polish society in the Holocaust and stereotypes about Jews". The English Misplaced Pages's Arbitration Committee subsequently opened a case to investigate and evaluate the actions of editors in the affected articles. Ultimately, the Committee ruled to ban two editors from contributing to the topic areas, although Klein criticized the proposed remedies as " depth and consequence".

Christoph Hube and Anna Samoilenko have criticized Misplaced Pages, in particular the English Misplaced Pages, for its insufficient representation of non-Western subject matter, which Samoilenko has deemed "Eurocentric". Anna Samoilenko has said that Misplaced Pages "reiterates similar biases that are found in the 'ivory tower' of academic historiography".

Japanese Misplaced Pages

A number of scholars have criticized several Japanese Misplaced Pages articles for their description of various World War II events, including articles for the Nanjing Massacre (南京事件), Unit 731 (731部隊), and comfort women (日本の慰安婦).

Spanish Misplaced Pages

In 2022, several conservative cultural and political figures from Spain published a manifesto alleging a "lack of neutrality and ... obvious political bias in Misplaced Pages" and claimed that the Spanish Misplaced Pages is "edited by people who, hiding behind anonymous editor accounts, take the opportunity to carry out political activism, either by including data erroneous or false, or selecting news from the media with a clear political and ideological bias, which refer to controversial, distorted, insidious or inaccurate information". The manifesto was signed by Juan Carlos Girauta, Álvaro Vargas Llosa, Cayetana Álvarez de Toledo, Joaquín Leguina, Albert Rivera, Daniel Lacalle and Toni Cantó, among other personalities.

The Spanish Misplaced Pages has been criticized for offering a whitewashed coverage of Cristina Kirchner.

In a July 2022 article, Claudia Peiró from Infobae criticized the Spanish Misplaced Pages's entry on Cuba for describing the country as a "democracy without parties" with a "free, direct and secret vote".

CAMERA campaign

In April 2008, The Electronic Intifada published an article containing e-mails exchanged by members of the Committee for Accuracy in Middle East Reporting in America (CAMERA). The stated purpose of the group was "help us keep Israel-related entries on Misplaced Pages from becoming tainted by anti-Israel editors". Five Misplaced Pages editors involved in a CAMERA campaign were sanctioned by Misplaced Pages administrators, who wrote that the project's open nature "is fundamentally incompatible with the creation of a private group to surreptitiously coordinate editing by ideologically like-minded individuals".

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Spence, Madeleine (August 1, 2021). "Larry Sanger: 'I wouldn't trust Misplaced Pages — and I helped to invent it'". The Sunday Times. ISSN 0140-0460. Archived from the original on August 1, 2021. Retrieved August 1, 2021.
Fridman, Lex (2023-06-18). "Transcript for Jimmy Wales: Misplaced Pages | Lex Fridman Podcast #385". Lex Fridman. Retrieved 2023-06-18.
"Croatian Misplaced Pages Disinformation Assessment-2021 – Meta". Meta Wikimedia. Retrieved 2021-06-14.
"Što nas Misplaced Pages uči o medijskoj pismenosti: Kako su pali Daily Mail, Breitbart i InfoWars". Faktograf.hr (in Croatian). 18 October 2018.
Dewey, Caitlin (4 August 2014). "Men's rights activists think a "hateful" feminist conspiracy is ruining Misplaced Pages". The Washington Post. Retrieved 8 April 2020.
Krnić, Lovro (16 March 2021). "Početak kraja Endehapedije". Novosti (in Croatian). Retrieved 10 July 2021.
Jarić Dauenahuer, Nenad (23 March 2021). "Hrvatska Wikipedija konačno prestaje biti ustaško ruglo". Index.hr (in Croatian). Retrieved 10 July 2021.
"Jovanovićeva poruka učenicima i studentima: Ne koristite hrvatsku Wikipediju!" [Jovanović's message to pupils and students: Don't use Croatian Misplaced Pages!]. Index.hr (in Croatian). 13 September 2013. Retrieved 13 September 2013.
"Croatian Misplaced Pages Disinformation Assessment-2021 – Meta". Meta Wikimedia. Retrieved 2021-06-14.
Sampson, Tim (October 1, 2013). "How pro-fascist ideologues are rewriting Croatia's history". The Daily Dot. Archived from the original on June 16, 2018. Retrieved May 25, 2018.
Penić, Goran (September 10, 2013). "Desničari preuzeli uređivanje hrvatske Wikipedije" [Right-wing editors took over the Croatian Misplaced Pages]. Jutarnji list (in Croatian). Archived from the original on March 25, 2016. Retrieved May 25, 2018.
"Fascist movement takes over Croatian Misplaced Pages?". InSerbia Today. September 11, 2013. Archived from the original on April 11, 2016. Retrieved May 25, 2018.
"Trolls hijack Misplaced Pages to turn articles against gays". Gay Star News. September 17, 2013. Archived from the original on May 26, 2018. Retrieved May 26, 2018.
Milekic, Sven (March 26, 2018). "How Croatian Misplaced Pages Made a Concentration Camp Disappear". Balkan Insight. Zagreb: Balkan Investigative Reporting Network. Archived from the original on March 31, 2018. Retrieved May 26, 2018.
Grabowski, Jan; Klein, Shira (2023-02-09). "Misplaced Pages's Intentional Distortion of the History of the Holocaust". The Journal of Holocaust Research. 37 (2): 133–190. doi:10.1080/25785648.2023.2168939. ISSN 2578-5648. S2CID 257188267. In the last decade, a group of committed Misplaced Pages editors have been promoting a skewed version of history on Misplaced Pages, one touted by right-wing Polish nationalists, which whitewashes the role of Polish society in the Holocaust and bolsters stereotypes about Jews.
^ ELIA-SHALEV, ASAF (1 March 2023). "Misplaced Pages's 'Supreme Court' tackles alleged conspiracy to distort articles on Holocaust". The Jerusalem Post. Retrieved 11 March 2023.
Aderet, Ofer (14 February 2023). "'Jews Helped the Germans Out of Revenge or Greed': New Research Documents How Misplaced Pages Distorts the Holocaust". Haaretz. Retrieved 11 March 2023.
Metzger, Cerise Valenzuela (2023-05-16). "Ruling on Misplaced Pages's Distortion of Holocaust History Lacks Depth". Chapman University. Archived from the original on 2023-05-27. Retrieved 2023-09-25.
Hube, Christoph (2017). "Bias in Misplaced Pages". Proceedings of the 26th International Conference on World Wide Web Companion - WWW '17 Companion. pp. 717–721. doi:10.1145/3041021.3053375. ISBN 978-1-4503-4914-7.
^ Samoilenko, Anna. "Cultural neighbourhoods, or approaches to quantifying cultural contextualisation in multilingual knowledge repository Misplaced Pages" (PDF). University of Koblenz. Retrieved 30 January 2024.
Schneider, Florian (2018-08-16). China's Digital Nationalism. Oxford University Press. pp. 123–124. ISBN 978-0-19-087681-4.
Gustafsson, Karl (2019-07-18). "International reconciliation on the Internet? Ontological security, attribution and the construction of war memory narratives in Misplaced Pages". International Relations. 34 (1): 3–24. doi:10.1177/0047117819864410. ISSN 0047-1178. S2CID 200020669.
Sato, Yumiko (2021-03-19). "Non-English Editions of Misplaced Pages Have a Misinformation Problem". Slate. The Slate Group. Retrieved 2021-08-23.
Sato, Yumiko (2021-01-09). 日本語版ウィキペディアで「歴史修正主義」が広がる理由と解決策 [Reasons Why "Historical Revisionism" is Widespread on Japanese Misplaced Pages and Solutions for It]. Yumiko Sato's Music Therapy Journal (in Japanese). Retrieved 2021-08-23.
"Denuncian el sesgo político encubierto de Misplaced Pages en español". ABC (in Spanish). 2022-09-16. Retrieved 2022-09-20.
"Misplaced Pages. La tendencia prokirchnerista que esconde la enciclopedia virtual". La Nación (in Spanish). 2020-05-20. Retrieved 2022-03-05.
Fontevecchia, Agustino (2020-08-08). "Cristina vs. Google and the invisible battle for Misplaced Pages". Buenos Aires Times. Retrieved 2022-03-05.
"¿Kirchnerpedia? La militancia copó las definiciones políticas de Misplaced Pages". La Nación (in Spanish). 2021-07-22. Retrieved 2022-03-05.
Peiró, Claudia (2022-07-14). "Insólita definición de la Misplaced Pages sobre el régimen de Cuba: "Estado unipartidista convencional" y "democracia sin partidos"". Infobae (in Spanish). Retrieved 2023-06-29.
^ Beam, Alex (3 May 2008). "War of the virtual Wiki-worlds". The Boston Globe. The New York Times Company. Archived from the original on 1 January 2009. Retrieved 4 May 2008. In what was probably not a very smart idea, Gilead Ini, a senior research analyst for CAMERA, put out an e-mail call for 10 volunteers "to help us keep Israel-related entries on Misplaced Pages from becoming tainted by anti-Israel editors". More than 50 sympathizers answered the call, and Ini put his campaign into motion.
In follow-up e-mails to his recruits, Ini emphasized the secrecy of the campaign: "There is no need to advertise the fact that we have these group discussions", he wrote. "Anti-Israel editors will seize on anything to try to discredit people who attempt to challenge their problematic assertions, and will be all too happy to pretend, and announce, that a 'Zionist' cabal . . . is trying to hijack Misplaced Pages."
Someone leaked four weeks' worth of communications from within Ini's organization, and the quotes weren't pretty. Describing the Wiki-campaign, a member of Ini's corps writes, "We will go to war after we have built an army, equipped it, trained." There is also some back-and-forth about the need to become Misplaced Pages administrators, to better influence the encyclopedia's articles.
McElroy, Damien (7 May 2008). "Israeli battles rage on Misplaced Pages". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 9 May 2008. Retrieved 5 April 2021.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)

Misplaced Pages