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Italian Acciaio-class submarine (Porfido)
Class overview
Name	Acciaio class
Builders	Odero Terni Orlando (OTO), Muggiano Cantieri Riuniti dell' Adriatico (CRDA), Monfalcone Tosi, Taranto
Operators	Regia Marina
Preceded by	Adua class
Succeeded by	end of 600 series
In commission	1941–1966
Completed	13
Lost	8
General characteristics
Type	Submarine
Displacement	697 long tons (708 t) surfaced 850 long tons (864 t) submerged
Length	60.18 m (197 ft 5 in)
Beam	6.44 m (21 ft 2 in)
Draught	4.78 m (15 ft 8 in)
Propulsion	2 diesel engines, 1,400 hp (1,000 kW) 2 electric motors, 800 bhp (600 kW)
Speed	14 knots (26 km/h; 16 mph) surfaced 7.7 knots (14.3 km/h; 8.9 mph) submerged
Range	3,180 nmi (5,890 km) at 10.5 kn (19.4 km/h) surfaced
Test depth	80 m (260 ft)
Complement	45
Armament	1 × 100 mm (4 in) / 47 caliber deck gun 1-2 × 20mm/70 AA 6 × 533 mm (21 in) torpedo tubes (4 forward, 2 aft) 12 × torpedoes

The Acciaio-class submarine (also sometimes called Platino class) was the fifth subclass of the 600 Series of coastal submarines built by the Regia Marina. They were completed during the early 1940s and saw service in World War II.

Design and description

The Acciaios were a development of the Adua and Perla designs, with some improvements, such as a lower conning tower to improve stability and reduce the silhouette. Of the 13 vessels in the class, six were built by CRDA at Monfalcone, four by OTO at Muggiano, and three by Cantieri Tosi in Taranto, the three main Italian shipyards for submarines. They were single-hulled with side tanks, and built to a Bernardis design, though the Tosi vessels had more powerful engines (at the expense of the two stern torpedo tubes), giving a surface speed of 14.7 knots (27.2 km/h; 16.9 mph).

The word Acciaio means "steel", and all vessels in this class were named for metals and minerals.

Ships

Service

Of the 13 vessels completed, eight were lost in action. The submarines served in the Mediterranean.

See also

• Italian submarines of World War II

References

Notes

1. ^ Conway p310
2. ^ Bagnasco p163
3. C Adamo at regiamarina.net

Bibliography

• Bagnasco, Erminio (1977). Submarines of World War Two. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 0-87021-962-6.
• Brescia, Maurizio (2012). Mussolini's Navy: A Reference Guide to the Regina Marina 1930–45. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 978-1-59114-544-8.
• Chesneau, Roger, ed. (1980). Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1922–1946. London: Conway Maritime Press. ISBN 0-85177-146-7.
• Dodson, Aidan & Cant, Serena (2020). Spoils of War: The Fate of Enemy Fleets after Two World Wars. Barnsley, UK: Seaforth Publishing. ISBN 978-1-5267-4198-1.
• Frampton, Viktor (2010). "Question 22/44: HMS X-2". Warship International. XLVII (3): 218. ISSN 0043-0374.

External links

• Acciaio class at regiamarina.net
• Sommergibili Marina Militare website

• Italy
• Engineering

• World War II submarines of Italy
• Italian 600 Series submarines
• Acciaio-class submarines
• Submarines of the Regia Marina
• Ships built by Cantieri navali Tosi di Taranto
• Ships built by Cantieri Riuniti dell'Adriatico
• Ships built by OTO Melara