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JNR Class ED15

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Japanese electric locomotive type
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Class ED15
Preserved ED15 1 in June 2017
Type and origin
Power typeElectric
BuilderHitachi
Build date1926
Total produced3
Specifications
Configuration:
 • UICB + B
Gauge1,067 mm (3 ft 6 in)
Length:
 • Over couplers13,260 mm (43 ft 6 in)
 • Over body12,220 mm (40 ft 1+1⁄8 in)
Width2,780 mm (9 ft 1+1⁄2 in)
Height3,840 mm (12 ft 7+1⁄8 in)
Loco weight59 t
(58 long tons; 65 short tons)
Electric system/s1,500 V DC overhead line
Current pickup(s)Pantograph
Performance figures
Power output820 kW (1,100 hp)
Tractive effort9,000 kgf (20,000 lbf)
Career
OperatorsJNR
Number in class3
NumbersED15 1 - 3
Retired1960
Preserved1
DispositionAll withdrawn

The Class ED15 (ED15形) was an electric locomotive formerly operated in Japan from 1926 until 1960. The Class ED15 was the first mainline electric locomotive type to be built domestically in Japan.

History

Three locomotives were built by Hitachi in Mito, Ibaraki, in 1926, based on electric locomotives previously imported from overseas. Initially designated Class 1070 under the original Japanese Government Railways (JGR) numbering scheme, the locomotives became Class ED15 from 1928.

The locomotives were initially used on Tokaido Main Line freight services, and were later employed on the Chuo Main Line.

The locomotives were withdrawn from service between 1959 and 1960.

  • ED15 1 drawing ED15 1 drawing
  • ED15 2 drawing ED15 2 drawing
  • ED15 3 drawing ED15 3 drawing

Preservation

ED15 1 is preserved at the Hitachi Mito Factory in Hitachinaka, Ibaraki.

Classification

Main article: Japan Railways locomotive numbering and classification

The ED15 classification for this locomotive type is explained below.

  • E: Electric locomotive
  • D: Four driving axles
  • 15: Locomotive with maximum speed 85 km/h or less

See also

Mechanical Engineering Heritage (Japan), No. 45: Type ED15 Electric Locomotive.

References

  1. ^ Sasada, Masahiro (25 November 2014). 国鉄&jr 保存車大全 2015-2016 国鉄&JR保存車大全2015-2016 [JNR & JR Preserved Rolling Stock Complete Guide 2015-2016] (in Japanese). Tokyo, Japan: Ikaros Publications Ltd. pp. 19, 121. ISBN 978-4863209282.
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