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| K. D. Santhanam | |
|---|---|
| Born | India |
| Nationality | Indian |
| Occupation(s) | Actor, writer and lyricist |
K. D. Santhanam was an Indian actor, writer and lyricist who worked mainly in Tamil films.
Career
He was a teacher at Madurai Sri Mangala Bala Gana Sabha training young boys in dramatics. He was known as a strict disciplinarian. He punished erring boys beating them with a cane, sometimes chasing the running boys. One of his students became a renowned actor later who acknowledged to his friends that it was due to the discipline of his tutor he was able to reach heights. The actor is Sivaji Ganesan. Later Santhanam has done minor character roles in which Sivaji Ganesan featured as the hero. This information has been recorded by writer Aroordas in his biography.
As an actor
He is a character artiste and has featured in more than 100 films.
In Pasamalar, he featured as Rajaratnam, a village senior who arranges the marriage of Sivaji Ganesan with M. N. Rajam.
"Ahaa Enna Porutham" is a hit song from the film Ragasiya Police 115. In between the verses one can hear a commanding voice asking "Ange ennamma saththam?" (What is the noise there?). The voice is of Santhanam, who featured as Dhanapal Muthaliar (a filmmaker), father of Neela (Jayalalithaa) in the film.
He featured as the father of M. G. Ramachandran in the film Aasai Mugam.
As a Lyricist
During the 1950s, Tamil Cinema had a number of classic lyricists who enriched the films with their variety of songs. Udumalai Narayana Kavi and Pattukkottai Kalyanasundaram wrote leftist oriented songs. A. Maruthakasi specialised in agricultural songs. Ku. Ma. Balasubramaniam wrote melodious songs. Kannadasan wrote on life and philosophy. Thanjai N. Ramaiah Dass wrote songs that appealed to the common man. Santhanam made his mark by writing songs with rhythmic flow known in Tamil as Santham.
A classic example of his "santham" song is "Thamizh Maalai Thanai Chooduvaal" from the film Ambikapathy. The sequence is: a poet takes up a challenge thrown by the King to sing 100 songs without referring to earthly pleasures, in order to win his daughter, the princess. Practically, in a film, it is impossible to sing 100 songs at a stretch. Santhanam wrote five songs for this scene. It was shown on screen using the running notation method. The fifth song becomes the 99th song. The poet gets excited. He sings the last five lines of the last verse in one breath. The word flow was such that it made the audience spellbound. This song is said to be the stamp song of Santhanam.
Music director Ilaiyaraaja once said that he got the inspiration for his song "Vaa Vennilla" from the film Mella Thirandhathu Kadhavu (1986) was a song written by Santhanam – "Vaan Meedhile Inba Thaen Maari Peyudhe" from the film Chandirani (1953).
His dance song "Laalu Laalu", written for the film Vijayakumari (1950) was rendered by Vyjayanthimala and became popular.
There are many noteworthy songs written by K. D. Santhanam.
Filmography
 | This list is incomplete; you can help by adding missing items. (December 2017) |
Actor and Lyricist
| Year | Film | Lyricist | Actor | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1948 | Gnana Soundari |  Y |
1 Song | |
| 1948 | Vedhala Ulagam | Y |
||
| 1949 | Kanniyin Kaadhali | Y |
2 Songs | |
| 1950 | Parijatham | Y |
||
| 1950 | Vijayakumari | Y |
||
| 1951 | Kaithi | Y |
||
| 1951 | Mohana Sundaram | Y |
||
| 1951 | Sudharshan | Y |
||
| 1952 | Chinna Durai | Y |
||
| 1952 | Kaadhal | Y |
||
| 1952 | Velaikaran | Y |
||
| 1953 | Velaikari Magal | Y |
||
| 1953 | Azhagi | Y |
||
| 1953 | Chandirani | Y |
||
| 1953 | Devadas | Y |
||
| 1953 | Marumagal | Y |
||
| 1954 | Kalyanam Panniyum Brahmachari | Y |
Y |
|
| 1955 | Gomathiyin Kaadhalan | Y |
Y |
as Sinnavely Zamindar |
| 1955 | Menaka | Y |
||
| 1955 | Mudhal Thethi | Y |
Y |
|
| 1957 | Ambikapathy | Y |
Y |
as Sadayappa Vallal |
| 1957 | Chakravarthi Thirumagal | Y |
||
| 1957 | Manamagan Thevai | Y |
as Ponnambalam | |
| 1958 | Pathi Bakthi | Y |
as Nallasivam Pillai | |
| 1958 | Engal Kudumbam Perisu | Y |
||
| 1959 | Thaai Magalukku Kattiya Thaali | Y |
||
| 1960 | Aadavantha Deivam | Y |
as Singaram Pillai | |
| 1960 | Aalukkoru Veedu | Y |
||
| 1960 | Kadavulin Kuzhandhai | Y |
||
| 1960 | Kairasi | Y |
||
| 1960 | Kavalai Illaadha Manithan | Y |
as Paramasivam | |
| 1960 | Vijayapuri Veeran | Y |
||
| 1961 | Kumara Raja | Y |
||
| 1961 | Nallavan Vazhvan | Y |
||
| 1961 | Palum Pazhamum | Y |
as Paramasivam | |
| 1961 | Pasamalar | Y |
as Paramasivam | |
| 1962 | Aadi Perukku | Y |
Y |
as the publisher |
| 1962 | Senthamarai | Y |
||
| 1963 | Ezhai Pangalan | Y |
||
| 1963 | Kaanchi Thalaivan | Y |
||
| 1964 | Pasamum Nesamum | Y |
||
| 1965 | Aasai Mugam | Y |
as Siva Shankaran Pillai | |
| 1965 | Kalangarai Vilakkam | Y |
as Neela's father | |
| 1968 | Poovum Pottum | Y |
||
| 1968 | Ragasiya Police 115 | Y |
as Dhanapal Muthaliar | |
| 1969 | Akka Thangai | Y |
as Judge (Guest appearance) | |
| 1969 | Vaa Raja Vaa | Y |
as the elder sculptor | |
| 1970 | Thirumalai Thenkumari | Y |
as Chokkalingam, Tamil Professor | |
| 1971 | Kankatchi | Y |
||
| 1971 | Kulama Gunama | Y |
||
| 1972 | Agathiyar | Y |
||
| 1972 | Sange Muzhangu | Y |
as Judge in the final scene | |
| 1973 | Karaikkal Ammaiyar | Y |
Y |
as Wealthy Leprosy patient |
| 1973 | Rajaraja Cholan | Y |
Y |
as the chief sculptor |
| 1973 | Thirumalai Deivam | Y |
||
| Ilaya Thalaimurai | ||||
| 1977 | Sri Krishna Leela | Y |
Script writer
- Chinna Durai (1952)
References
- Film News Anandan (23 October 2004). Sadhanaigal Padaitha Thamizh Thiraipada Varalaru [History of Landmark Tamil Films] (in Tamil). Chennai: Sivakami Publishers.
- G. Neelamegam. Thiraikalanjiyam — Part 1 (in Tamil). Manivasagar Publishers, Chennai 108 (Ph:044 25361039). First edition December 2014.
- G. Neelamegam. Thiraikalanjiyam — Part 2 (in Tamil). Manivasagar Publishers, Chennai 108 (Ph:044 25361039). First edition November 2016.
- Guy, Randor (9 June 2012). "Vazhkai 1949". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 27 August 2014. Retrieved 14 December 2017.
- Ashish Rajadhyaksha; Paul Willemen. Encyclopedia of Indian Cinema (PDF). Oxford University Press, New Delhi, 1998. pp. 321, 346 & 367.
- Guy, Randor (5 November 2009). "Blast from the past: Vijayakumari (1950)". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 28 March 2017. Retrieved 15 December 2017.
- Guy, Randor (23 October 2011). "Chinnadurai 1955". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 28 October 2016. Retrieved 14 December 2017. - name written as K. T. Santhanam
Bibliography
- Krish. "Konjam Arattai Konjam Sharing" [Some Chat, Some Sharing] (in Tamil). Archived from the original on 14 December 2017. Retrieved 14 December 2017.