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Parijatham (1950 film)

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1950 Indian film
Parijatham
Poster
Directed byK. S. Gopalakrishnan
Screenplay byElangovan
Based onNarakasura epic
Produced byS. K. Sundararama Iyer
StarringT. R. Mahalingam
B. S. Saroja
M. V. Rajamma
CinematographyJithen Banerji
Edited byA. V. Subba Rao
Music byC. R. Subbaraman
S. V. Venkatraman
Production
company
Lavanya Pictures
Release date
  • 9 November 1950 (1950-11-09)
CountryIndia
LanguageTamil

Parijatham (/pɑːrɪdʒɑːðəm/) is a 1950 Indian Tamil language Hindu mythological film directed by K. S. Gopalakrishnan, starring T. R. Mahalingam, M. V. Rajamma and B. S. Saroja. It was released on 9 November 1950.

Plot

The film has three storylines.

The first line which is the first part is about the well known myth of Narakasura. Narakasura, the demon king has invincible powers due to the boons he had received from Devas and with all that he wreaks havoc on everyone. Narada knows that only Bama, the wife of Krishna who was Naragasura's mother in the previous birth can annihilate him. Narada adept in his covert ways to achieve his goals subtly gifts a parijatham flower to Krishna and make him in turn gift it to his first wife Rukmani. As expected the demon king dies at the hands of Bama but not before making a request that his day of death be celebrated by people as Deepavali.

The next story line has the same parijatham that breeds enmity in Bama against Rukmani. Finally she understands that Rukmani's devotion to Krishna far exceeds her own, a humbling experience.

There is a third line which is a comic interlude that intersects the film throughout. N.S.krishnan, T.A.Mathuram and side kicks Kaka Radhakrishnan and Pulimootai Ramasamy take care of that.

Cast

Cast according to the opening credits:

Male
Female
Dance

Production

The film was produced by S. K. Sundararama Iyer under the banner Lavanya Pictures and was shot at Newtone and Vauhini studios. The film was directed by K. S. Gopalakrishnan B. A. Screenplay and dialogues were written by Elangovan. Jithen Banerji was in charge of cinematography while Kumaradevan was the operative cameraman. Editing was done by A. V. Subba Rao. Dinsha K. Tehrani was in charge of audiography. Art direction was done by F. Nagoor while Hiralal did the choreography.

Soundtrack

Music was composed by C. R. Subbaraman and S. V. Venkatraman.

Song Singers Lyricist Raga Length (m:ss)
"Enathannai Unnai Pedhai" T. V. Rathnam Papanasam Sivan 02:15
"Thane Varuvaradi" T. V. Rathnam 02:16
"Murali Gaana Vilola Muguntha" K. V. Janaki 01:22
"Niyaayam Alladi Bhaamaa" M. L. Vasanthakumari 02:26
"Yezhai En Meethu Paaraa" Nagercoil K. Mahadevan 02:35
"Piraana Naathanae" M. L. Vasanthakumari 02:20
"Maaya Chiripilae" T. V. Rathnam Desh 02:57
"Porumaiyae Inbam Tharum" T. R. Mahalingam 02:11
"Anbinil Yaavume...Thulasi Jegan Maathaa" M. L. Vasanthakumari Desh 02:37
"Musical Dance" Thara Chowdhry dance 03:31
"Vaan Nilavae Mana Mohana" T. R. Mahalingam & T. V. Rathnam Kambadasan 02:58
"Ulagathukae Unavalikkum" S. V. Venkatraman & Jikki Group 01:22
"Mathiyaa Vithiyaa" C. R. Subbaraman & T. V. Rathnam 03:38
"Jeeva Theebame Thalelo" P. Leela & Jikki 01:31
"Paarijaadha Poovu Namma" N. S. Krishnan & T. A. Madhuram Santhanakrishna Naidu 02:44
"Paadhkaakkanum Paangu Paarkanum" N. S. Krishnan Udumalai Narayana Kavi 03:55
"Manamagizh" (Musical drama) K. V. Janaki & Jikki K. D. Santhanam 06:18
"Ithu Thaguma Baamaa Kelai" T. R. Mahalingam 02:12
"Pugazhnthu Pugazhnthu Uraikka" M. L. Vasanthakumari 04:36
"Vantharul Endruraippai" M. L. Vasanthakumari 02:22

Reception

Swadesamitran praised the film citing the film moves faster without getting bored anywhere, while Dinamani wrote that propaganda humor is well handled and added the film had melodious songs and good direction, and Kalki praised the makers for adapting mythology stories nicely for present generation and added its a musical film due to good songs. Historian Randor Guy said the film is remembered for the satire-rich comedy of N. S. Krishnan.

Notes

  1. ^ Not K. S. Gopalakrishnan

References

  1. ^ "1950 – பாரிஜாதம் – லாவண்யா பிக்சர்ஸ்" [1950 – Parijatham – Lavanya Pictures]. Lakshman Sruthi (in Tamil). Archived from the original on 13 September 2016.
  2. "பாரிஜாதம்". Kalki (in Tamil). 24 May 1981. p. 56. Archived from the original on 10 August 2023. Retrieved 30 August 2024 – via Internet Archive.
  3. Guy, Randor (9 April 2010). "Paarijaatham (1950)". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 18 June 2015. Retrieved 4 December 2016.

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