Kaby Lake - Misplaced Pages

(Redirected from Kaby Lake-X) Intel microprocessor, released in 2016

Kaby Lake
General information
Intel Celeron G3930
Launched	August 30, 2016; 8 years ago (August 30, 2016)
Discontinued	October 9, 2020 (desktop processors)
CPUID code	0806e9h, 0806eah, 0906e9h
Product code	80677
Performance
Max. CPU clock rate	1.00 GHz to 4.5 GHz
Cache
L1 cache	64 KB per core (32 KB instructions + 32 KB data)
L2 cache	256 KB per core
L3 cache	Up to 8 MB, share
L4 cache	64 MB of eDRAM (on models with Iris Plus graphics)
Architecture and classification
Technology node	Intel 14FF+
Microarchitecture	Skylake
Instruction set	x86-64
Instructions	x86-64
Extensions	MMX, AES-NI, CLMUL, FMA3, RDRAND SSE, SSE2, SSE3, SSSE3, SSE4, SSE4.1, SSE4.2 AVX, AVX2, TXT, TSX, SGX VT-x, VT-d
Physical specifications
Cores	2–4
Socket	LGA 1151 LGA 2066 BGA1356 BGA1440 BGA1515
Products, models, variants
Product code name	KBL
Brand name	Core m3 Core i3 Core i5 Core i7 Celeron Pentium Xeon
History
Predecessor	Skylake
Successors	Desktop: Coffee Lake Mobile: Whiskey Lake Servers and enthusiast desktop: Cascade Lake
Support status
Legacy support for iGPU

Kaby Lake is Intel's codename for its seventh generation Core microprocessor family announced on August 30, 2016. Like the preceding Skylake, Kaby Lake is produced using a 14 nanometer manufacturing process technology. Breaking with Intel's previous "tick–tock" manufacturing and design model, Kaby Lake represents the optimized step of the newer process–architecture–optimization model. Kaby Lake began shipping to manufacturers and OEMs in the second quarter of 2016, with its desktop chips officially launched in January 2017.

In August 2017, Intel announced Kaby Lake Refresh (Kaby Lake R) marketed as the 8th generation mobile CPUs, breaking the long cycle where architectures matched the corresponding generations of CPUs and meanwhile also supporting Windows 11. Skylake was anticipated to be succeeded by the 10 nanometer Cannon Lake, but it was announced in July 2015 that Cannon Lake had been delayed until the second half of 2017. In the meantime, Intel released a fourth 14 nm generation on October 5, 2017, named Coffee Lake. Cannon Lake would ultimately emerge in 2018, but only a single mobile CPU was released before it was discontinued the following year.

Development history

As with previous Intel processors (such as the 8088, Banias, Dothan, Conroe, Sandy Bridge, Ivy Bridge, and Skylake), Kaby Lake's development was led by Intel's Israeli team, based in Haifa. Intel Israel Development Centers manager Ran Senderovitz said: "When we started out on the project, we were only thinking about basic improvements from the previous generation. But we began looking at things differently with a lot of innovation and determination and we achieved major improvements." He added that the performance of the seventh generation chips was improved by 12% for applications and 19% for Internet use compared with the sixth generation chips. Third-party benchmarks do not confirm these percentages as far as gaming is concerned.

Features

Built on an improved 14 nm process (14FF+), Kaby Lake features faster CPU clock speeds, clock speed changes, and higher Turbo frequencies. Beyond these process and clock speed changes, little of the CPU architecture has changed from Skylake, resulting in identical IPC (Instructions Per Clock).

Kaby Lake features a new graphics architecture to improve performance in 3D graphics and 4K video playback. It adds native HDCP 2.2 support, along with fixed function decode of H.264 (AVC), HEVC Main and Main10/10-bit, and VP9 10-bit and 8-bit video. Hardware encode is supported for H.264 (AVC), HEVC Main10/10-bit, and VP9 8-bit video. VP9 10-bit encode is not supported in hardware. Both OpenGL 4.6 and OpenCL 3.0 are now supported.

Kaby Lake is the first Core architecture to support hyper-threading for the Pentium-branded desktop CPU SKU. Kaby Lake also features the first overclocking-enabled i3-branded CPU.

Architecture changes compared to Skylake

Kaby Lake features the same CPU core and performance per MHz as Skylake. Features specific to Kaby Lake include:

CPU

Intel claims 10x performance/Watt over Nehalem (up from 8x on Skylake)
Increased clock speeds on some CPUs models
Faster clock speed changes (improved Intel Speed Shift technology): it takes less time for the CPU to transition from one frequency to another, e.g. from a low-power state to a high-performance state – consequently this may bring an increase in performance and responsiveness
Add hardware MBEC support

GPU

Gen 9.5 (From Gen 9)
- Add support for Microsoft PlayReady 3.0
- HDCP 2.2
- Add 1.4 Embedded DisplayPort (From 1.3)
Improved graphics core: full hardware fixed function HEVC/VP9 (including 4K@60fps/10bit) decoding; improved hardware HEVC encoding; full hardware fixed function VP9 8bit encoding; higher GPU clock speeds for select CPUs

I/O

200 series (Union Point) chipset on socket 1151 (Kaby Lake is compatible with 100 series chipset motherboards after a BIOS update)
Up to 16 PCI Express 3.0 lanes from the CPU, 24 PCI Express 3.0 lanes from PCH
Support for Intel Optane Memory storage caching (only on motherboards with the 200 series chipsets)
Support for PTWRITE instruction to write data to an Intel Processor Trace packet stream

Starting from this generation, the built-in GPus core supports HAGS in the Windows 10 version of 2004 or newer, but currently support is only provided with insider drivers.

Operating system support

Intel began to add Kaby Lake support to the Linux kernel on version 4.5. A P state bug was fixed in kernel 4.10 that had prevented motherboards from activating the processors' turbo frequencies.

Under new policies established in January 2016, Microsoft only supports an NT 10.0-based Windows platform on newly-released CPU microarchitectures, beginning with Kaby Lake and AMD Bristol Ridge. Therefore, Microsoft only supports Kaby Lake under Windows 10, and Windows Update blocks updates from being installed on Kaby Lake systems running versions older than Windows 10. In support of this restriction, Intel provides chipset drivers for Windows 10 only, although VirtualBox provides drivers for other versions. An enthusiast-created modification was released that disabled the Windows Update check and allowed Windows 8.1 and earlier to continue to be updated on Skylake and later platforms.

Support for every Kaby Lake processor and older was dropped by Windows 11, excluding all Kaby Lake R, Skylake-X and Amber Lake processors as well as the Core i7-7820HQ and X series.

Known issues

Kaby Lake has a critical flaw where some short loops may cause unpredictable system behavior. The issue can be fixed if the motherboard manufacturer releases a BIOS update with the fix.

TDP classification

Thermal design power (TDP) is the designed maximum heat generated by the chip running a specific workload at base clock. On a single microarchitecture, as the heat produced increases with voltage and frequency, this thermal design limit can also limit the maximum frequency of the processor. However, CPU testing and binning allows for products with lower voltage/power at a particular frequency, or higher frequency within the same power limit.

Desktop processors:

High-power (K/X):
- For dual-core: 60 W
- For quad-core: 91 W (LGA1151) - 112W (LGA2066)
Medium-power:
- For dual-core: 51...54 W
- For quad-core: 65 W
Low-power (T): 35 W

Mobile processors:

High-power (H): 45 W with configurable TDP-down to 35 W
Medium-power (U): 15...28 W with configurable TDP-down to 7.5 W
Low-power (Y): 5...7 W with configurable TDP-down to 3.5 W

List of 7th generation Kaby Lake processors

Desktop processors

Features common to desktop Kaby Lake CPUs:

LGA 1151 socket
DMI 3.0 and PCIe 3.0 interfaces
Dual channel memory support in the following configurations: DDR3L-1600 1.35 V (32 GB maximum) or DDR4-2400 1.2 V (64 GB maximum)
A total of 16 PCIe lanes
The Core-branded processors support the AVX2 instruction set. The Celeron and Pentium-branded ones support only SSE4.1/4.2.
350 MHz base graphics clock rate
No L4 cache (eDRAM)
A release date of January 3, 2017

Processor branding	Model	Cores (threads)	CPU clock rate	Turbo clock GHz Num of cores			GPU	Max GPU clock rate	L3 cache	TDP	Socket	Price (USD)
Processor branding	Model	Cores (threads)	CPU clock rate	1	2	4	GPU	Max GPU clock rate	L3 cache	TDP	Socket	Price (USD)

Core i7	7700K	4 (8)	4.2 GHz	4.5	4.4	4.4	HD 630	1150 MHz	8 MB	91 W	LGA 1151	$350
	7700		3.6 GHz	4.2	4.1	4.0				65 W		$312
	7700T		2.9 GHz	3.8	3.7	3.6				35 W		$312
Core i5	7600K	4 (4)	3.8 GHz	4.2	4.1	4.0	HD 630	1150 MHz	6 MB	91 W		$250
	7600		3.5 GHz	4.1	4.0	3.9		1150 MHz		65 W		$224
	7600T		2.8 GHz	3.7	3.6	3.5		1100 MHz		35 W		$224
	7500		3.4 GHz	3.8	3.7	3.6				65 W		$202
	7500T		2.7 GHz	3.3	3.2	3.1				35 W		$202
	7400		3.0 GHz	3.5	3.4	3.3		1000 MHz		65 W		$182
	7400T		2.4 GHz	3.0	2.9	2.7		1000 MHz		35 W		$187
Core i3	7350K	2 (4)	4.2 GHz	—				1150 MHz	4 MB	60 W		$179
	7320		4.1 GHz							51 W		$157
	7300		4.0 GHz							51 W		$147
	7300T		3.5 GHz					1100 MHz		35 W		$147
	7100		3.9 GHz						3 MB	51 W		$117
	7100T		3.4 GHz							35 W
	7101E		3.9 GHz							54 W
	7101TE		3.4 GHz							35 W
Pentium	G4620		3.7 GHz							51 W		$93
	G4600		3.6 GHz							51 W		$82
	G4600T		3.0 GHz					1050 MHz		35 W		$75
	G4560		3.5 GHz				HD 610			54 W		$64
	G4560T		2.9 GHz							35 W		$64
Celeron	G3950	2 (2)	3.0 GHz						2 MB	51 W		$52
	G3930		2.9 GHz							51 W		$42
	G3930T		2.7 GHz					1000 MHz		35 W		$42

High-end desktop processors (Kaby Lake-X)

Features common to desktop Kaby Lake-X CPUs:

LGA 2066 socket
Support DDR4-2666 (64 GB maximum), but not DDR3L memory
A total of 16 PCIe lanes
No integrated GPU
A release date date June 2017

{{row hover highlight

Processor branding	Model	Cores (threads)	CPU clock rate	Turbo clock GHz Num of cores			GPU	Max GPU clock rate	L3 cache	TDP	Socket	Price (USD)
Processor branding	Model	Cores (threads)	CPU clock rate	1	2	4	GPU	Max GPU clock rate	L3 cache	TDP	Socket	Price (USD)

Core i7	7740X	4 (8)	4.3 GHz	4.5	4.5	4.5	—		8 MB	112 W	LGA 2066	$350
Core i5	7640X	4 (4)	4.0 GHz	4.2	4.2	4.0	—		6 MB	112 W	LGA 2066	$250

Mobile processors

High power

Maximum PCIe Lanes: 16. Release date: Q1 2017.

Processor branding	Model	Cores (threads)	CPU clock rate	Turbo clock GHz Num of cores			GPU	Max GPU clock rate	L3 cache	TDP	cTDP		Price (USD)
Processor branding	Model	Cores (threads)	CPU clock rate	1	2	4	GPU	Max.	L3 cache	TDP	Up	Down	Price (USD)

Core i7	7920HQ	4 (8)	3.1 GHz	4.1	3.9	3.7	HD 630	1100 MHz	8 MB	45 W	—	35 W	$568
	7820HQ		2.9 GHz	3.9	3.7	3.5							$378
	7820HK		2.9 GHz	3.9	3.7	3.5
	7700HQ		2.8 GHz	3.8	3.6	3.4			6 MB
Core i5	7440HQ	4 (4)	2.8 GHz	3.8	3.6	3.4		1000 MHz					$250
Core i5	7300HQ	4 (4)	2.5 GHz	3.5	3.3	3.1		1000 MHz					$250
Core i3	7100H	2 (4)	3.0 GHz	—				950 MHz	3 MB	35 W		—	$225

Low/medium power

Processor branding	Model	Cores (threads)	CPU clock rate	Turbo clock		GPU	Max GPU clock rate	L3 cache	L4 cache	Max. PCIe lanes	TDP	cTDP		Release date	Price (USD)
Processor branding	Model	Cores (threads)	CPU clock rate	Single core	Dual core	GPU	Max GPU clock rate	L3 cache	L4 cache	Max. PCIe lanes	TDP	Up	Down	Release date	Price (USD)

Core i7	7Y75	2 (4)	1.3 GHz	3.6 GHz	3.4 GHz	HD 615	1050 MHz	4 MB	—	10	4.5 W	7 W	3.5 W	Q3 2016	$393
	7500U		2.7 GHz	3.5 GHz	3.5 GHz	HD 620			—	12	15 W	25 W	7.5 W	Q3 2016	$393
	7560U		2.4 GHz	3.8 GHz	3.7 GHz	Iris Plus 640			64 MB			—	9.5 W	Q1 2017	$415
	7660U		2.5 GHz	4.0 GHz	3.8 GHz	Iris Plus 640	1100 MHz						9.5 W		$415
	7567U		3.5 GHz	4.0 GHz	3.9 GHz	Iris Plus 650	1150 MHz				28 W		23 W		?
	7600U		2.8 GHz	3.9 GHz	3.9 GHz	HD 620	1150 MHz		—		15 W	25 W	7.5 W		$393
Core i5	7200U	2 (4)	2.5 GHz	3.1 GHz	3.1 GHz	HD 620	1000 MHz	3 MB	—	12	15 W	25 W	7.5 W	Q3 2016	$281
	7Y54		1.2 GHz	3.2 GHz	2.8 GHz	HD 615	950 MHz	4 MB		10	4.5 W	7 W	3.5 W	Q3 2016
	7Y57		1.2 GHz	3.3 GHz	2.9 GHz	HD 615				10	15 W	7 W	3.5 W	Q1 2017
	7260U		2.2 GHz	3.4 GHz	3.4 GHz	Iris Plus 640			64 MB	12	15 W	—	9.5 W		$304
	7267U		3.1 GHz	3.5 GHz	3.5 GHz	Iris Plus 650	1050 MHz				28 W		23 W		?
	7287U		3.3 GHz	3.7 GHz	3.7 GHz	Iris Plus 650	1100 MHz				28 W		23 W		?
	7300U		2.6 GHz	3.5 GHz	3.5 GHz	HD 620	1100 MHz	3 MB	—		15 W	25 W	7.5 W		$281
	7360U		2.3 GHz	3.6 GHz	3.6 GHz	Iris Plus 640	1000 MHz	4 MB	64 MB		15 W	—	9.5 W		?
Core i3	7100U	2 (4)	2.4 GHz	—		HD 620	1000 MHz	3 MB	—	12	15 W	—	7.5 W	Q3 2016	$281
	7167U		2.8 GHz			Iris Plus 650			64 MB		28 W		23 W	Q1 2017	?
	7130U		2.7 GHz			HD 620			—		15 W		7.5 W	Q2 2017	$281
	7020U		2.3 GHz			HD 620			—		15 W		7.5 W	Q2 2018	$281
Core m3	7Y32	2 (4)	1.1 GHz	3.0 GHz	?	HD 615	900 MHz	4 MB	—	10	4.5 W	7 W	3.75 W	Q2 2017	$281
Core m3	7Y30	2 (4)	1.0 GHz	2.6 GHz	?	HD 615	900 MHz	4 MB	—	10	4.5 W	7 W	3.5 W	Q3 2016	$281
Pentium Gold	4410Y	2 (4)	1.5 GHz	—		HD 615	850 MHz	2 MB	—	10	6 W	—	4.5 W	Q1 2017	$161
	4415Y		1.6 GHz			HD 615	850 MHz				6 W		4.5 W
	4415U		2.3 GHz			HD 610	950 MHz				15 W		10 W
Celeron	3965U	2 (2)	2.2 GHz	—		HD 610	900 MHz	2 MB	—	10	15 W	—	10 W	Q1 2017	$107
	3865U		1.8 GHz			HD 610	900 MHz				15 W		10 W	Q1 2017
	3965Y		1.5 GHz			HD 615	850 MHz				6 W		4.5 W	Q2 2017

Server/workstation Xeon processors

Target segment	Cores (threads)	Model	CPU clock rate	Turbo clock GHz Num of cores			GPU	Max GPU clock rate	L3 cache	TDP	Release date	Price (USD)
Target segment	Cores (threads)	Model	CPU clock rate	1	2	4	GPU	Max GPU clock rate	L3 cache	TDP	Release date	Price (USD)

Server	4 (8)	E3-1285 v6	4.1 GHz	4.5	?		HD P630	1150 MHz	8 MB	79 W	Q3 2017	$450
		E3-1280 v6	3.9 GHz	4.2			—			72 W	Q1 2017	$612↘383
		E3-1275 v6	3.8 GHz				HD P630	1150 MHz		73 W		$339
		E3-1270 v6	3.8 GHz				—			72 W		$328
		E3-1245 v6	3.7 GHz	4.1			HD P630	1150 MHz		73 W		$284
		E3-1240 v6	3.7 GHz	4.1			—			72 W		$272
		E3-1230 v6	3.5 GHz	3.9			—			72 W		$250
	4 (4)	E3-1225 v6	3.3 GHz	3.7			HD P630	1150 MHz		73 W		$213
	4 (4)	E3-1220 v6	3.0 GHz	3.5			—			72 W		$193
Mobile	4 (8)	E3-1535M v6	3.1 GHz	4.2			HD P630	1100 MHz		45 W		$623
Mobile		E3-1505M v6	3.0 GHz	4.0				1100 MHz		45 W		$434
Embedded		E3-1505L v6	2.2 GHz	3.0				1000 MHz		25 W		$433

List of 8th generation Kaby Lake R processors

Mobile processors

Low/medium power

In late 2016, it was reported that Intel had been working on a processor family codenamed “Kaby Lake R” ("R" for "Refresh"). On August 21, 2017, the eighth generation mobile CPUs were announced. The first products released were four "Kaby Lake R" processors with a 15W TDP. This marketing is distinct from previous generational changes of the Core product line, where a new generation coincided with a new microarchitecture. Intel has stated that the 8th generation would be based on multiple microarchitectures, including Kaby Lake R, Coffee Lake, and Cannon Lake.

Processor branding	Model	Cores (threads)	CPU clock rate	Turbo clock GHz Num of cores			GPU	Max GPU clock rate	L3 cache	TDP	cTDP		Release date	Price (USD)
Processor branding	Model	Cores (threads)	CPU clock rate	1	2	4	GPU	Max GPU clock rate	L3 cache	TDP	Up	Down	Release date	Price (USD)
Core i7	8650U	4 (8)	1.9 GHz	4.2	4.2	3.9	UHD 620	1150 MHz	8 MB	15 W	25 W	10 W	Q3 2017	$409
Core i7	8550U		1.8 GHz	4.0	4.0	3.7		1150 MHz	8 MB					$409
Core i5	8350U		1.7 GHz	3.6	3.6	3.6		1100 MHz	6 MB					$297
Core i5	8250U		1.6 GHz	3.4	3.4	3.4		1100 MHz	6 MB					$297
Core i3	8130U	2 (4)	2.2 GHz	3.4	3.4	—		1000 MHz	4 MB	15 W	—	10 W	Q1 2018	$281
Pentium Gold	4417U	2 (4)	2.3 GHz	—			HD 610	950 MHz	2 MB	15 W	—	12.5 W	Q1 2019	$161

List of 8th generation Kaby Lake G processors

Mobile processors

High power

Maximum number of PCIe lanes: 8. One-package processors with AMD Radeon discrete graphics chip - it is connected with main CPU core using an on-package PCI Express link. The Radeon GPU connects to its on-package HBM memory through an embedded multi-die interconnect bridge (EMIB). Release date: Q1 2018.

Processor branding	Model	Cores (threads)	CPU clock rate	Turbo clock GHz Num of cores			GPU	Max GPU clock rate	Discrete GPU	L3 cache	TDP	Price (USD)
Processor branding	Model	Cores (threads)	CPU clock rate	1	2	4	GPU	Max GPU clock rate	Discrete GPU	L3 cache	TDP	Price (USD)
Core i7	8809G	4 (8)	3.1 GHz	4.2	Unknown		HD 630	1100 MHz	Radeon RX Vega M GH	8 MB	100 W	?
	8709G			4.1					Radeon RX Vega M GH		100 W	?
	8706G								Radeon RX Vega M GL		65 W	?
	8705G											$523
Core i5	8305G		2.8 GHz	3.8						6 MB		?

Discrete GPU specifications

Discrete GPU	Units		Clock rate		Memory
Discrete GPU	Computing	Shading	Base	Max.	Size	Bandwidth	Bus type	Bus width
Radeon RX Vega M GH	24	1536	1063 MHz	1190 MHz	4 GB	204.8 GB/s	HBM2	1024 bit
Radeon RX Vega M GL	20	1280	931 MHz	1011 MHz	4 GB	179.2 GB/s	HBM2	1024 bit

List of 8th generation Amber Lake Y processors

On August 28, 2018, Intel announced a refreshed lineup of ultra low power mobile Kaby Lake CPUs under the moniker Amber Lake.

Mobile processors

Low power

Processor branding	Model	Cores (threads)	CPU clock rate		GPU	Max GPU clock rate	L3 cache	TDP	cTDP		Release date	Price
Processor branding	Model	Cores (threads)	Base	Max turbo	GPU	Max GPU clock rate	L3 cache	TDP	Up	Down	Release date	Price
Core i7	8500Y	2 (4)	1.5 GHz	4.2 GHz	UHD 615	1050 MHz	4 MB	5 W	7 W	3.5 W	Q1 2019	$393
Core i5	8310Y		1.6 GHz	3.9 GHz	UHD 617			7 W	—			$281
	8210Y		1.6 GHz	3.6 GHz	UHD 617			7 W	—			$281
	8200Y		1.3 GHz	3.9 GHz	UHD 615	950 MHz		5 W	7 W	3.5 W	Q3 2018	$291
Core m3	8100Y		1.1 GHz	3.4 GHz		900 MHz		5 W	8 W	4.5 W	Q3 2018	$281
Pentium Gold	4425Y		1.7 GHz	—		850 MHz	2 MB	6 W	—	4.5 W	Q1 2019	$161

List of 10th generation Amber Lake Y processors

On August 21, 2019, Intel announced their 10th generation Amber Lake ultra low power CPUs.

Mobile processors

Processor branding	Model	Cores (threads)	CPU clock rate		GPU	Max GPU clock rate	L3 cache	TDP	cTDP		Price
Processor branding	Model	Cores (threads)	Base	Max turbo	GPU	Max GPU clock rate	L3 cache	TDP	Up	Down	Price
Core i7	10510Y	4 (8)	1.2 GHz	4.5 GHz	UHD	1150 MHz	8 MB	7 W	9 W	4.5 W	$403
Core i5	10310Y		1.1 GHz	4.1 GHz		1050 MHz	6 MB			5.5 W	$292
Core i5	10210Y		1.0 GHz	4.0 GHz		1050 MHz	6 MB				$292
Core i3	10110Y	2 (4)	1.0 GHz	4.0 GHz		1000 MHz	4 MB				$287
Pentium Gold	6500Y	2 (4)	1.1 GHz	3.4 GHz		900 MHz	4 MB	5 W	7 W	3.5 W

Notes

^ Transistorized memory, such as RAM, ROM, flash and cache sizes as well as file sizes are specified using binary meanings for K (1024), M (1024), G (1024), etc.

References

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Intel processors

Lists

Processors
- Atom
- Celeron
- Pentium
  - Pro
  - II
  - III
  - 4
  - D
  - M
- Core
  - 2
  - i3
  - i5
  - i7
  - i9
  - M
- Xeon
- Quark
- Itanium
Microarchitectures
Chipsets

Microarchitectures

IA-32 (32-bit x86)	P5 P6 P6 variant (Pentium M) P6 variant (Enhanced Pentium M) NetBurst
x86-64 (64-bit)	Core Penryn Nehalem Westmere Sandy Bridge Ivy Bridge Haswell Broadwell Skylake Cannon Lake Sunny Cove Cypress Cove Willow Cove Golden Cove
x86 ULV	Bonnell Saltwell Silvermont Goldmont Goldmont Plus Tremont Gracemont

Current products

x86-64 (64-bit)	Atom Celeron Pentium Core 10th gen 11th gen 12th gen 13th gen 14th gen Xeon

Discontinued

BCD oriented (4-bit)	4004 (1971) 4040 (1974)
pre-x86 (8-bit)	8008 (1972) 8080 (1974) 8085 (1977)
Early x86 (16-bit)	8086 (1978) 8088 (1979) 80186 (1982) 80188 (1982) 80286 (1982)
x87 (external FPUs)	8/16-bit databus 8087 (1980) 16-bit databus 80C187 80287 80387SX 32-bit databus 80387DX 80487
IA-32 (32-bit x86)	i386 SX 376 EX i486 SX DX2 DX4 SL RapidCAD OverDrive A100/A110 Atom CE SoC Celeron (1998) M D (2004) Pentium Original i586 OverDrive Pro II III 4 M Dual-Core Core Xeon P6-based NetBurst-based Core-based Quark Tolapai
x86-64 (64-bit)	Atom SoC CE Celeron D Dual-Core Pentium 4 D Extreme Edition Dual-Core Core 2 1st gen 2nd gen 3rd gen 4th gen 5th gen 6th gen 7th gen 8th gen 9th gen 10th gen 11th gen M Xeon Nehalem-based Sandy Bridge-based Ivy Bridge-based Haswell-based Broadwell-based Skylake-based
Other	CISC iAPX 432 EPIC Itanium RISC i860 i960 StrongARM XScale

Intel CPU core roadmaps from P6 to Panther Lake

Microarch.	Step	Node name	Microarch.	Step
Atom (ULV)		Node name	Pentium/Core
		600 nm	P6	Pentium Pro (133 MHz)
		500 nm		Pentium Pro (150 MHz)
		350 nm		Pentium Pro (166–200 MHz)
		350 nm		Klamath
		250 nm		Deschutes
		250 nm		Katmai	NetBurst
		180 nm		Coppermine	Willamette
		130 nm		Tualatin	Northwood
		130 nm	Pentium M	Banias	Northwood		NetBurst(HT)		NetBurst(×2)
		90 nm		Dothan	Prescott	⇨	Prescott‑2M	⇨	Smithfield
		90 nm		Dothan	~~Tejas~~	→	⇩	→	~~Cedarmill (Tejas)~~
		65 nm		Yonah	~~Nehalem (NetBurst)~~		Cedar Mill	⇨	Presler
		65 nm	Core	Merom	4 cores on mainstream desktop, DDR3 introduced
Bonnell	Bonnell	45 nm	Core	Penryn
	Bonnell	45 nm	Nehalem	Nehalem	HT reintroduced, integrated MC, PCH L3-cache introduced, 256KB L2-cache/core
	Saltwell	32 nm	Nehalem	Westmere	Introduced GPU on same package and AES-NI
	Saltwell	32 nm	Sandy Bridge	Sandy Bridge	On-die ring bus, no more non-UEFI motherboards
Silvermont	Silvermont	22 nm	Sandy Bridge	Ivy Bridge
	Silvermont	22 nm	Haswell	Haswell	Fully integrated voltage regulator
	Airmont	14 nm	Haswell	Broadwell
	Airmont		Skylake	Skylake	DDR4 introduced on mainstream desktop
Goldmont	Goldmont			Kaby Lake
				Coffee Lake	6 cores on mainstream desktop
				Amber Lake	Mobile-only
Goldmont Plus	Goldmont Plus			Whiskey Lake	Mobile-only
				Coffee Lake Refresh	8 cores on mainstream desktop
				Comet Lake	10 cores on mainstream desktop
			Sunny Cove	Cypress Cove (Rocket Lake)	Backported Sunny Cove microarchitecture for 14nm
Tremont	Tremont	10 nm	Skylake	Palm Cove (Cannon Lake)	Mobile-only
			Sunny Cove	Sunny Cove (Ice Lake)	512 KB L2-cache/core
			Sunny Cove	Willow Cove (Tiger Lake)	X graphics engine
Gracemont	Gracemont	Intel 7 (10nm ESF)	Golden Cove	Golden Cove (Alder Lake)	Hybrid, DDR5, PCIe 5.0
Gracemont	Gracemont	Intel 7 (10nm ESF)	Golden Cove	Raptor Cove (Raptor Lake)
Crestmont	Crestmont	Intel 4	Redwood Cove	Meteor Lake	Mobile-only NPU, chiplet architecture
Skymont	Skymont	N3B (TSMC)	Lion Cove	Lunar Lake	Low power mobile only (9-30W)
Skymont	Skymont	N3B (TSMC)	Lion Cove	Arrow Lake
Darkmont	Darkmont	18A	Cougar Cove	Panther Lake

~~Strike-through~~ indicates cancelled processors
Bold names are microarchitectures
Italic names are future processors

Categories:

Development history

Features

Architecture changes compared to Skylake

CPU

GPU

I/O

Operating system support

Known issues

TDP classification

List of 7th generation Kaby Lake processors

Desktop processors

High-end desktop processors (Kaby Lake-X)

Mobile processors

High power

Low/medium power

Server/workstation Xeon processors

List of 8th generation Kaby Lake R processors

Mobile processors

Low/medium power

List of 8th generation Kaby Lake G processors

Mobile processors

High power

Discrete GPU specifications

List of 8th generation Amber Lake Y processors

Mobile processors

Low power

List of 10th generation Amber Lake Y processors

Mobile processors

See also

Notes

References