Waiwai | |
---|---|
Native to | Brazil, Guyana, Suriname |
Ethnicity | Wai-Wai |
Native speakers | (2,200 cited 1990–2006) |
Language family | Cariban
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Dialects |
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Language codes | |
ISO 639-3 | waw |
Glottolog | waiw1244 |
ELP |
Waiwai /ˈwaɪwaɪ/ (Uaiuai, Uaieue, Ouayeone) is a Cariban language of northern Brazil, with a couple hundred speakers across the border in southern Guyana and Suriname.
Phonology
Consonants
Labial | Alveolar | Post- alveolar |
Palatal | Velar | Glottal | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Stop | t | tʃ | k | |||
Nasal | m | n | ɲ | |||
Fricative | ɸ | s | ʃ | h | ||
Tap | ɺ | ɭ̥̆ | ||||
Approximant | w | j |
Vowels
Front | Central | Back | |
---|---|---|---|
High | i iː | ɨ ɨː | u uː |
Mid | e eː | o oː | |
Low | a aː |
- /o/ can be heard as when following palatal consonants /tʃ, ʃ/.
- /a/ can be heard as when preceded by sounds /j, tʃ/, and followed by sounds /w, m, s/.
References
- Waiwai at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
- Laurie Bauer, 2007, The Linguistics Student's Handbook, Edinburgh
- Hawkins, Robert (1998). Wai Wai. Desmond Derbyshire and Geoffrey Pullum (eds.), Handbook of Handbook of Amazonian Languages, Vol. 4: Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. pp. 25–224.
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External links
- Lev, Michael; Stark, Tammy; Chang, Will (2012). "Phonological inventory of Waiwai". The South American Phonological Inventory Database (version 1.1.3 ed.). Berkeley: University of California: Survey of California and Other Indian Languages Digital Resource.
- Waiwai Collection of Niels Fock from the Archive of the Indigenous Languages of Latin America, containing audio recordings of ceremonial chants and photographs made in the 1950s.
- Wai Wai (Intercontinental Dictionary Series)
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Languages of Guyana | |
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Official language | |
Indigenous languages | |
Other languages | |
Sign languages |
Languages of Suriname | |
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Official language | |
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Indigenous languages |
Cariban languages | |||||
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Parukotoan | |||||
Pekodian | |||||
Venezuelan Carib |
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Guianan Carib |
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Unclassified |
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Italics indicate extinct languages |
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