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The KiHa 59 series (キハ59系) is a diesel multiple unit train type operated by Japanese National Railways and then later operated by JR Hokkaido, JR West, and JR East between 1985 and 2010, and by the Philippine National Railways (PNR) on the Metro South Commuter and Isarog Express lines since 2012. It is a reconditioned diesel train remodeled from aging JNR-Era rolling stocks converted from KiHa 56, 28 & 58 units for conversion into chartered-type trains across Japan.

History

JR Hokkaido

Alpha Continental Express
JR Hokkaido's Alpha Continental Express three-car formation in 1994
In service	1985–1995
Constructed	1968 (originally KiRo 26, KiHa 56 & KiHa 58)
Entered service	December 1985
Refurbished	1985
Scrapped	1995
Number built	4 vehicles
Number in service	None
Number preserved	2 vehicles
Number scrapped	2 vehicles
Formation	3/4 cars
Capacity	156 (Alpha Continental Express, Resort Express, Peppermint Express) 208 (JTB Panorama Express)
Operators	JNR (1985–1987) JR Hokkaido (1987–1995)
Specifications
Doors	1 sliding door per side per car
Prime mover(s)	Komatsu DMF11HZ (250 hp)
Track gauge	1,067 mm (3 ft 6 in)

In December 1985, KiHa 59 was remodeled from KiHa 26 and KiHa 56 cars at the Naebo plant in Sapporo, Japan. It was the last resort train to be introduced by the Japanese National Railways which was privatized to be separated and destined to JR Hokkaido in Hokkaido region. The train was initially called "Alpha Continental Express" and started operating on the Ishikatsu Line as a chartered tourist train. It attracted widespread attention due to its design and facilities, and was operated as a group chartered train, and been offered temporary limited express trains all over the country against the backdrop of the resort boom before and after the era.

The Alpha Continental Express was nicknamed as "Alcon" which they only used when contracted transportation with both Tomamu and Sahoro resorts, and they also offer other services used such as "Resort Express", "Peppermint Express", and "JTB Panorama Express".

Although it was popular during that time, they also encountered different problems which became apparent when the newer rolling stocks introduced. The maximum speed was limited to 95 km/h, which made it difficult to adapt to the timetables of newer JR Hokkaido express trains, which they are struggled to perform on the lines to be arrived and depart on-time.

It has been used for nearly 10 years since the conversion and nearly 30 years since being manufactured in the 1960s. It was withdrawn in 1995.

Formations

The Alpha Continental Express trainset was formed as follows (1985 – 1995). They also offered in different train services in Hokkaido region such as "Resort Express", "Peppermint Express", but not "JTB Panorama Express" which they add one carriage in 1986, resulting in a four-car formation.

They also operated the special train service called "JTB Panorama Express" trainset which was formed as follows (1986-1995).

• "Resort Express" special train services in 1986
• "Perppermint Express" special train service
• JR Hokkaido's KiHa 59 Alpha Continental Express special service, the "JTB Panorama Express" in a four-car formation
• JR Hokkaido KiHa 59-2 "Alpha Continental Express" in preservation

JR East

Gracia KoGaNe
The KiHa 59 series Kogane trainset in 2008
In service	1989–2010 (Japan) 2012–present (Philippines)
Constructed	1967 (as KiHa 28 intermediate car) 1968 (originally KiHa 58)
Entered service	November 1989 (Gracia Joyful train) 2003 (Kogane)
Refurbished	1989; 2003; 2019
Number built	3 vehicles
Number in service	3 vehicles
Formation	3 cars
Capacity	84 (Gracia) 82 (Kogane)
Operators	JR East (1989–2010) Philippine National Railways (2012–2014, 2019–present)
Depots	Tutuban
Lines served	PNR Metro South Commuter (Premier Train) PNR Mayon Limited (Isarog Limited Express)
Specifications
Doors	1 sliding door per side per car
Prime mover(s)	Komatsu DMF11HZ (250 hp)
Track gauge	1,067 mm (3 ft 6 in)

The three-car train was converted in November 1989 at JR East's Koriyama Works from former KiHa 58 and KiHa 28 diesel cars to become the KiHa 59 series Gracia Joyful Train set for use on special charter services in the Sendai area and north east of Japan. The train was withdrawn in May 2003 and rebuilt to become the Kogane trainset, repainted in a white, gold, and orange livery and re-entering service from July 2003.

The Kogane trainset was withdrawn from service on 26 December 2010, and was subsequently shipped to the Philippines.

Formations

The Gracia trainset was formed as follows (1989 to May 2003).

The Kogane trainset was formed as follows (July 2003 - December 2010).

• Gracia Joyful Train in 2003
• KoGaNe Train in 2010

JR West

VIVA West
JR West Viva West trainset in 1990
In service	1989–1999
Constructed	1962 (as KiHa 28 & KiHa 58 intermediate car)
Entered service	July 1989
Refurbished	1989
Scrapped	1999
Number built	2 vehicles
Number in service	None
Number preserved	None
Number scrapped	2 vehicles
Formation	2 cars
Capacity	52
Operators	JR West (1989–1999)
Specifications
Doors	2 sliding doors per side per car
Prime mover(s)	Komatsu DMF11HZ (250 hp)
Track gauge	1,067 mm (3 ft 6 in)

JR West introduced their "VIVA West" Joyful Train service in 1989.

It was formed at JR West Hiroshima works after "Resort Saloon Fiesta" train services in 1989 by remodeling former KiHa 28 and 58 series cars. The remodeling work was carried out at the Habu rolling stock plant (now the Shimonoseki General Rolling Stock Office).

It was also temporarily used as a passenger train for short train services, and ended operation after nearly ten years and was scrapped in March 1999.

Formations

The Viva West trainset was formed as follows (1989 – 1999).

Operations in the Philippine National Railways

In its operations under the Philippine National Railways, it served as an intercity train and premiere train, but its windshields had to be armored with steel mesh to prevent the glass from being pelted by train stoners. The unit underwent general renovation and overhaul in 2019. The armoring was later removed when the livery was updated to match the newly arrived PT-INKA livery, along with the updating of the windshields into more durable polycarbonate panels.

On 20 September 2019, the PNR Kogane trainset was used on test run and clearing operations on the Calamba-Los Baños section of the PNR Metro Commuter Line. Kogane also went to Legazpi for the inspection of the PNR South Main Line together with 917 prior to the PNR South Long Haul project.

Formations

The Kogane trainset in service with Philippine National Railways is formed as follows.

Incidents

• In July 2012, the Kogane train derailed near Lopez, Quezon.

• In February 2020, a window in the Kogane trainset shattered due to a stoning incident.

Gallery

• KiHa 59 Kogane set in new livery for IRRI, Laguna arriving España station, February 2020.
• PNR's ex-Kogane train in former Japanese livery at Naga Station, 2012

References

1. ^ Jēāru zensharyō handobukku: Rail Magazine 2009 JR全車輌ハンドブック2009 [JR Rolling Stock Handbook 2009] (in Japanese). Japan: Neko Publishing. 2009. p. 412. ISBN 978-4-7770-0836-0.
2. "キロ26車歴". kihayuni.jp. Retrieved 8 June 2020.
3. "キハ56車歴 その3". kihayuni.jp. Retrieved 8 June 2020.
4. ^ Ogano, Minoru (2009). ジョイフルトレイン図鑑: 国鉄からJrへ。時代を駆け抜けた花形列車の記録 ジョイフルトレイン図鑑 [Joyful Train Directory] (in Japanese). Tokyo, Japan: JTB Can Books. pp. 78, 147. ISBN 978-4-533-07720-3.
5. 「ありがとうこがねふかひれキャンペーン」について [Details of "Thank you Kogane Campaign"] (PDF). News release (in Japanese). Japan: East Japan Railway Company - Sendai Division. 17 June 2010. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 November 2010. Retrieved 27 June 2016.
6. "キハ28車歴 その5". kihayuni.jp (in Japanese). Retrieved 16 May 2020.
7. "キハ58車歴 その2". kihayuni.jp. Retrieved 8 June 2020.
8. "キハ28車歴 その2". kihayuni.jp. Retrieved 8 June 2020.
9. ^ "フィリピン国鉄 KIHA59「KOGANE」が営業運転に復帰" [Philippine National Railways KIHA59 "KOGANE" returns to commercial operation]. Japan Railfan Magazine Online (in Japanese). Japan: Koyusha Co., Ltd. 10 December 2019. Archived from the original on 10 December 2019. Retrieved 10 December 2019.
10. Cinco, Maricar (20 September 2019). "PNR extends train trips to Los Baños". newsinfo.inquirer.net. Retrieved 20 September 2019.
11. Philippine National Railways DEL 917+CMC-201 and Kogane 59 at IPB Crossing, UPLB, 20 September 2019, retrieved 3 February 2022
12. Tren ng PNR, binato na naman; ilang pasahero, galit na. GMA News. 22 February 2020. Retrieved 31 December 2021.

v t e Multiple-units of East Japan Railway Company
Current / active	Shinkansen       AC EMUs E2 E3 E5 E6 E7 E8 Conventional lines (Narrow- gauge) DC EMUs Commuter E127 E129 E131 205 209 211 E217 E231 E233 E235 Limited express 253 255 E257 E259 E261 E353 AC/DC EMUs Commuter E501 E531 Limited express E653 E655 E657 AC EMUs Commuter 701 719 E721 Limited express E751 BEMUs DC EV-E301 AC EV-E801 DMUs Diesel KiHa 40 KiHa 100/110 KiHa E120 KiHa E130 KiHa 141 Diesel-electric GV-E400 Hybrid MUs Commuter KiHa E200 HB-E210 Resort/deluxe trains E001 HB-E300 Non-revenue AC EMU E926 "East-i" E956 DC EMUs 143 145 AC/DC EMU E491 E493 DMUs Diesel KiYa E193 KiYa E195 Diesel-electric GV-E197
Future	Conventional lines         Fuel cell EMUs FV-E991 Hybrid MUs HB-E220
Retired / withdrawn	Shinkansen       AC EMUs 200 400 E1 E4 Conventional lines DC EMUs Commuter KuMoHa 12 KuMoHa 40 101 103 105 107 113 115 123 201 203 207 301 Limited express 157 165 167 169 183 185 189 215 251 E351 AC/DC EMUs Commuter 403 415 417 453 455 457 Limited express 483 485 489 583 651 AC EMUs 715 717 DMUs KiHa 20 KiHa 30 KiHa 35 KiHa 37 KiHa 38 KiHa 45 KiHa 52 KiHa 58 KiHa 59 Non-revenue AC EMUs 925 STAR21 KuMoYa 740 KuMoYa 743 DC EMUs KuMoYa 90 193 901 E993   AC/DC EMUs KuMoYa 441 443 KuYa 497 E991 DMU KiYa 191 Hybrid MU KiYa E991 DC BEMU E995
Experimental	Fastech 360 E331

• East Japan Railway Company
• Philippine National Railways
• Diesel multiple units of the Philippines
• Diesel multiple units of Japan