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NER Class S

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NER Class S
LNER Class B13
2010 with the Royal Train (Date and location unknown)
Type and origin
Power typeSteam
DesignerWilson Worsdell
BuilderGateshead Works
Build date1899–1909
Total produced40
Specifications
Configuration:
 • Whyte4-6-0
 • UIC2′C n2, later 2′C h2
Leading dia.3 ft 7+1⁄4 in (1.099 m)
Coupled dia.6 ft 1+1⁄4 in (1.861 m)
Wheelbase50 ft 8+1⁄4 in (15.450 m) ​
 • Engine26 ft 0+1⁄2 in (7.938 m)
 • Tender12 ft 8 in (3.861 m)
Length61 ft 0+3⁄4 in (18.612 m)
Axle load19.70 long tons (20.02 t)
Adhesive weight48.10 long tons (48.87 t)
Loco weight64.30 long tons (65.33 t)
Tender weight43.50 long tons (44.20 t)
Total weight107.80 long tons (109.53 t)
Fuel capacity5.00 long tons (5.08 t)
Water cap.3,940 imp gal (17,900 L; 4,730 US gal)
Firebox:
 • Grate area23 sq ft (2.1 m)
BoilerLNER diagram 54
Boiler pressure160 psi (1.1 MPa)
Heating surface:
 • Firebox120 sq ft (11 m)
 • Tubes884 sq ft (82.1 m)
 • Flues379 sq ft (35.2 m)
 • Total surface1,659 sq ft (154.1 m)
Superheater:
 • TypeSchmidt
 • Heating area276 sq ft (25.6 m)
CylindersTwo, outside
Cylinder size20 in × 26 in (508 mm × 660 mm)
Valve gearStephenson
Valve type8+3⁄4-inch (222 mm) piston valves (first 8 built with sides valves, but altered 1901–21)
Performance figures
Tractive effort19,309 lbf (85.89 kN)
Career
Operators
Withdrawn1928–1938
DispositionAll scrapped

The North Eastern Railway Class S (LNER Class B13) was a 4-6-0 type of steam locomotive designed for express passenger workings. The first example was built in 1899. They were very similar to the NER Class S1, except for the smaller wheels of the former.

Design

They were designed to reduce double heading on the East Coast Main Line. However they steamed poorly, with a smaller and shallower grate than was used even by other locomotives at the time (a problem which also affected the B14s and later, the B15s), and the 4-4-0s of the NER Class R quickly replaced them, with the 4-4-2 layout being preferred for later express passenger designs. The class were re-classified as London and North Eastern Railway Class B13 in 1923.

Modifications

The first seven locomotives had slide valves, while the remainder had piston valves. The slide valve engines were later fitted with piston valves. Schmidt superheaters were fitted between 1913 and 1925.

Numbering

Table of locomotives
NER
No.
Date
built
Date
superheated
Date
withdrawn
Notes
2001 Jun 1899 Feb 1916 Jun 1931
2002 Jun 1899 Jul 1924 Jul 1931
2003 Sep 1899 May 1920 Jul 1931
2004 Dec 1899 Apr 1921 Aug 1928
2005 Dec 1899 Nov 1916 Nov 1928
2006 Dec 1899 Apr 1918 Jun 1931
2007 Mar 1900 Jun 1916 Oct 1928
2008 May 1900 Apr 1917 Dec 1929
2009 Jun 1900 Jul 1915 Jul 1931
2010 Jun 1900 Apr 1916 Jul 1931
726 Apr 1906 Nov 1915 Dec 1936
740 Apr 1906 Jul 1914 Sep 1932
757 Apr 1906 Mar 1918 May 1932
760 May 1906 Apr 1915 Mar 1931
761 Jun 1906 Nov 1924 Sep 1934 Transferred to service stock September 1934; superheater removed; renumbered 1699 October 1946; retired May 1951.
763 Jun 1906 Jan 1916 Apr 1929
766 Jun 1906 Dec 1916 Oct 1931
768 Jun 1906 Aug 1918 May 1929
775 Aug 1906 Dec 1920 Aug 1936
1077 Aug 1906 Jun 1918 Nov 1931
738 Jun 1908 Aug 1916 Jul 1938
739 Jun 1908 Feb 1925 Jul 1932
741 Jun 1908 May 1917 Jan 1930
743 Jul 1908 Oct 1917 May 1932
744 Jul 1908 Nov 1915 Dec 1931
745 Aug 1908 Dec 1921 Dec 1931
746 Aug 1908 Mar 1918 Nov 1931
747 Sep 1908 Oct 1920 Aug 1932
748 Sep 1908 Mar 1915 Oct 1938
749 Oct 1908 Nov 1915 Apr 1930
750 Nov 1908 Jan 1915 Nov 1932
751 Nov 1908 Nov 1913 May 1936
752 Nov 1908 Mar 1920 Jun 1934
753 Dec 1908 Nov 1916 Oct 1938
754 Jan 1909 Jul 1922 Dec 1936
755 Jan 1909 Aug 1917 Feb 1934
756 Jan 1909 Nov 1919 Sep 1934
758 Feb 1909 Nov 1915 May 1930
759 Mar 1909 Sep 1923 Oct 1938
762 Mar 1909 Jun 1917 May 1937

Withdrawal

They were withdrawn between 1928 and 1938.

References

  1. Boddy et al. 1975, p. 68.
  2. "The Worsdell Class B13 (NER Class S) 4-6-0s". LNER Encyclopedia.
  3. Boddy et al. 1975, p. 73.
  4. "NER/LNER Worsdell "B13" Class 4-6-0". BRDatabase.
  • Boddy, M. G.; Brown, W. A.; Fry, E. V.; Hennigan, W.; Hoole, Ken; Manners, F.; Neve, E.; Platt, E. N. T.; Proud, P.; Yeadon, W. B. (March 1975). Fry, E. V. (ed.). Locomotives of the L.N.E.R., Part 2B: Tender Engines—Classes B1 to B19. Lincoln: RCTS. ISBN 0-901115-73-8.

External links

North Eastern Railway locomotives
Steam locomotives
Edward Fletcher (1854–1883)
Alexander McDonnell(1883–1884)
Locomotive Committee (1884–1885)
Thomas William Worsdell (1885–1890)
Wilson Worsdell (1890–1910)
Vincent Raven (1910–1922)
Electric locomotives
see also
LNER locomotives
London and North Eastern Railway locomotives
Pre-grouping
railway designs
Great Central
Great Eastern
Great North of Scotland
Great Northern
North British
North Eastern
North Eastern
(ex Hull & Barnsley)
LNER designs
Gresley (1923–1941)
Thompson (1941–1946)
Peppercorn (1946–1947)
Other designs
Proposed designs
  • P10 2-8-2T (Nov 1929)
  • B 4-6-0 (Nov 1936)
  • ? 4-8-2 (1939)
  • Q 0-8-0 (June 1930)
  • ? 4-8-4 (Feb 1946)
  • ? 4-8-2 (Feb 1946)
  • K 2-6-0 (Aug 1947)
see also
British Railways steam locomotives
GWR locomotives
LMS locomotives
Southern Railway locomotives


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