Misplaced Pages

Gross domestic product (GDP) is the market value of all final goods and services from a nation in a given year. Countries are sorted by nominal GDP estimates from financial and statistical institutions, which are calculated at market or government official exchange rates. Nominal GDP does not take into account differences in the cost of living in different countries, and the results can vary greatly from one year to another based on fluctuations in the exchange rates of the country's currency. Such fluctuations may change a country's ranking from one year to the next, even though they often make little or no difference in the standard of living of its population.

List

This is a sortable list of all European countries by their gross domestic product in billions of US dollars at market or official government exchange rates (nominal GDP), according to the International Monetary Fund. The economic and political map of Europe also includes: Turkey, Georgia, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Cyprus and Kosovo.

	Country	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016	2015	2014	2013	2012	2011	2010
1	Germany	4,683.233	4,429.840	4,256.540	4,230.172	3,780.553	3,863.344	3,951.340	3,664.511	3,496.606	3,383.091	3,904.921	3,753.687	3,545.946	3,761.142	3,423.47
2	United Kingdom	3,557.465	3,332.060	3,376.003	3,108.416	2,638.296	2,743.586	2,828.833	2,640.067	2,669.107	2,897.060	3,036.310	2,755.356	2,677.082	2,635.799	2,455.309
3	France	3,156.325	3,049.020	2,936.702	2,940.428	2,551.451	2,707.074	2,780.152	2,591.775	2,466.152	2,439.435	2,856.697	2,811.957	2,685.311	2,864.030	2,647.537
4	Italy	2,365.541	2,186.080	2,058.330	2,120.232	1,848.222	2,001.440	2,075.856	1,950.703	1,869.973	1,833.195	2,155.151	2,131.159	2,073.971	2,278.376	2,129.021
5	Russia	2,158.786	1,862.470	2,133.092	1,778.530	1,464.078	1,637.892	1,657.290	1,579.293	1,282.663	1,363.707	2,056.583	2,289.244	2,202.672	2,044.618	1,632.841
6	Spain	1,715.229	1,582.050	1,435.560	1,439.958	1,247.464	1,397.870	1,427.533	1,317.104	1,238.010	1,199.688	1,379.098	1,362.280	1,336.759	1,489.431	1,434.286
7	Turkey	1,312.932	1,154.060	905.527	817.508	720.110	759.450	779.694	858.932	869.280	864.071	938.512	957.504	880.141	838.508	776.558
8	Netherlands	1,209.072	1,092.750	1,013.595	1,007.562	886.339	902.355	914.519	833.575	783.852	765.650	892.397	877.198	839.436	904.915	848.133
9	Switzerland	935.316	905.684	841.969	810.830	707.868	715.360	705.546	680.029	670.247	679.721	709.496	688.747	667.890	699.670	583.053
10	Poland	908.561	842.172	699.559	655.332	580.894	565.854	585.816	526.749	471.843	477.568	545.284	524.399	500.846	528.571	479.161
11	Belgium	657.821	624.248	609.887	581.848	503.416	517.609	532.268	495.953	469.931	456.067	531.651	521.090	498.161	527.492	484.450
12	Sweden	605.506	599.052	621.241	622.365	529.054	528.929	556.073	540.545	512.205	498.118	574.413	579.361	544.482	563.797	488.909
13	Ireland	559.246	594.095	516.146	516.253	399.064	384.940	382.754	335.211	301.968	290.858	259.200	238.708	225.140	238.088	222.533
14	Austria	533.147	515.199	479.815	481.209	432.894	447.718	456.166	417.721	394.215	381.998	442.698	430.203	409.652	431.515	392.623
15	Norway	501.051	554.105	541.938	445.507	366.386	417.627	434.167	398.394	371.345	386.663	499.338	523.502	510.229	498.832	429.131
16	Denmark	401.531	405.626	399.100	396.666	339.626	347.176	352.058	329.866	311.988	302.673	352.994	343.584	327.149	344.003	321.995
17	Romania	376.243	348.902	312.492	287.279	248.624	243.698	239.552	211.407	188.495	177.895	199.628	190.948	171.196	183.443	166.225
18	Czech Republic	343.023	330.483	296.238	276.914	241.975	246.953	245.226	215.914	195.090	186.830	207.818	209.402	207.376	227.948	207.478
19	Finland	308.055	301.670	297.617	296.016	267.856	269.654	274.210	252.867	239.150	232.582	273.042	270.065	256.849	273.925	248.262
20	Portugal	300.711	267.721	251.915	251.709	221.716	236.408	240.901	221.280	206.361	199.521	229.995	226.144	216.488	245.119	238.748
21	Kazakhstan	288.280	245.695	225.784	197.112	171.082	181.667	179.340	166.806	137.289	184.388	221.416	236.635	207.999	192.626	148.047
22	Greece	250.615	239.300	222.770	211.645	194.376	214.012	218.230	203.493	195.303	196.690	237.406	239.937	245.807	288.062	299.919
23	Hungary	226.413	188.505	197.813	180.959	149.939	170.407	161.182	139.844	126.008	123.074	140.083	135.221	127.857	140.782	130.923
24	Ukraine	183.255	148.712	198.316	181.038	142.250	150.401	130.857	112.125	93.313	90.489	130.571	179.572	175.707	163.161	136.011
25	Slovakia	141.144	127.533	118.434	116.748	101.892	106.552	106.573	95.821	89.885	87.814	101.109	98.509	93.466	98.271	89.668
26	Bulgaria	107.427	100.635	89.533	77.907	67.917	66.250	65.197	58.342	53.236	50.201	56.815	55.557	53.901	57.420	50.611
27	Luxembourg	90.414	86.971	86.898	83.771	68.613	69.453	69.553	62.449	58.985	57.233	66.209	61.759	56.709	60.060	53.312
28	Croatia	88.646	78.881	69.459	63.399	56.768	60.702	60.805	55.201	51.623	49.519	57.683	58.158	56.549	62.399	59.866
29	Serbia	81.471	73.961	65.037	60.669	51.999	51.523	50.509	44.120	40.630	39.629	47.062	48.394	43.300	49.280	41.369
30	Lithuania	82.064	78.346	69.782	62.635	55.064	53.641	53.302	47.645	42.991	41.538	48.632	46.423	42.887	43.564	37.200
31	Slovenia	72.607	68.108	63.647	60.890	51.802	54.154	54.059	48.545	44.660	43.124	49.969	48.131	46.378	51.338	48.103
32	Azerbaijan	75.749	70.030	73.369	52.645	41.666	47.171	46.940	41.375	37.830	50.844	75.240	74.160	69.687	65.990	52.913
33	Belarus	72.993	73.543	59.394	65.754	57.708	62.572	59.643	54.723	47.703	56.329	78.736	75.496	65.669	61.368	57.220
34	Latvia	45.245	47.398	40.266	37.199	33.015	35.045	34.882	30.528	27.707	26.986	31.385	30.260	28.141	28.496	23.809
35	Estonia	42.778	41.551	37.202	36.039	30.468	31.038	30.761	26.850	23.994	22.916	26.658	25.145	23.057	23.191	19.536
36	Cyprus	34.221	30.864	27.726	26.546	23.246	24.280	24.493	22.189	20.461	19.691	23.401	24.094	25.055	27.454	25.608
37	Iceland	33.338	28.625	27.865	25.476	20.805	23.918	25.965	24.457	20.618	17.389	17.758	16.034	14.724	15.159	13.684
38	Georgia	32.802	27.947	20.889	17.846	16.316	15.925	16.209	15.080	14.378	13.993	16.510	16.140	15.847	14.435	11.638
39	Bosnia and Herzegovina	28.206	28.488	23.358	21.692	18.893	20.106	20.162	18.081	16.910	16.210	18.522	18.155	17.207	18.629	17.164
40	Albania	26.130	20.177	17.942	16.770	14.034	15.418	15.059	13.059	11.868	11.364	13.219	12.804	12.323	12.896	11.938
41	Armenia	25.408	23.725	21.347	13.612	12.813	13.444	12.433	11.527	10.546	10.553	11.610	11.121	10.619	10.142	9.260
42	Malta	24.095	19.405	17.251	16.695	14.290	14.859	14.560	12.764	11.446	10.701	11.302	10.154	9.215	9.511	8.757
43	Moldova	18.356	15.829	13.811	12.396	11.241	11.688	11.309	9.670	8.072	7.726	9.510	9.496	8.708	8.417	6.977
44	North Macedonia	15.873	15.278	14.198	13.885	12.510	12.672	12.670	11.308	10.686	10.067	11.378	10.824	9.751	10.659	9.415
45	Kosovo	11.318	9.990	9.660	8.958	7.484	7.996	7.947	7.243	6.717	6.444	7.398	7.075	6.503	6.699	5.841
46	Montenegro	8.006	7.416	6.018	5.494	4.943	5.424	5.457	4.855	4.376	4.055	4.595	4.466	4.090	4.543	4.147
47	Andorra	3.900	3.669	3.400	3.213	2.864	3.155	3.238	3.021	2.879	2.813	3.355	3.283	3.164	3.447	3.359
48	San Marino	2.040	1.807	1.698	1.728	1.410	1.591	1.638	1.528	1.468	1.420	1.674	1.678	1.606	1.813	1.883
49	Liechtenstein	7.365		N/A	-	6.872	-	6.839	-	6.215	6.268	6.657	6.392	5.456	5.740	5.082
50	Monaco	8.784		N/A	-	6.817	7.424	7.188	6.291	6.390	6.194	7.069	6.595	5.818	6.245	5.556

See also

• List of sovereign states in Europe by GDP (nominal) per capita
• List of sovereign states in Europe by GDP (PPP)
• List of metropolitan areas in the European Union by GDP
• List of European countries by budget revenues
• List of European countries by fiscal balance
• Economy of Europe
• OSCE countries statistics

References

1. "What is GDP and why is it so important?". Investopedia. IAC/InterActiveCorp. 26 February 2009. Retrieved 23 May 2016.
2. "What Is Purchasing Power Parity (PPP), and How Is It Calculated?". Investopedia. Archived from the original on 28 August 2024. Retrieved 15 September 2024.
3. Ito, Takatoshi; Isard, Peter; Symansky, Steven (January 1999). "Economic Growth and Real Exchange Rate: An Overview of the Balassa-Samuelson Hypothesis in Asia" (PDF). Changes in Exchange Rates in Rapidly Development Countries: Theory, Practice, and Policy Issues. National Bureau of Economic Research. Retrieved 23 May 2016.
4. "World Economic Outlook Database, April 2024". IMF. Retrieved 20 April 2024.
5. "World Economic Outlook Database, October 2023". IMF.org. International Monetary Fund. 10 October 2023. Retrieved 14 October 2023.
6. ^ IMF: WEO October 2020
7. Govern d'Andorra
8. ^ €/$ - Parity historical chart for years
9. World Bank
10. IMSEE Monaco Statistics

• Lists of countries by GDP
• Lists of countries in Europe
• European Union-related lists
• European Union member economies
• Economy of Europe-related lists