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List of Muslim feminists

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This is a list of important participants in Muslim feminism, originally sorted by surname within each period.

It may include, for instance, earlier authors who did not self-identify as feminists but have been claimed to have furthered "feminist consciousness" by a resistance of male dominance expressed in their works.

Nawab Faizunnessa, feminist from the early 19's

Early and mid 19th-century feminists

Born between 1801 and 1874.

Name Country Born Died Comments Source
Nawab Faizunnesa British India (present day Bangladesh) 1834 1903 female education advocate
Qasim Amin Egypt 1863 1908 early advocate of women's rights
Hamida Javanshir Azerbaijan 1873 1955 women's rights activist, philanthropist
Aisha Taymur Egypt 1840 1902 social activist, novelist
Fatma Aliye Topuz Turkey 1862 1936 women's rights activist, novelist
Jamil Sidqi al-Zahawi Iraq 1863 1936 poet, Islamic philosopher
Zaynab Fawwaz Lebanon 1860 1914 playwright, women's rights activist

Late 19th-century and early 20th-century feminists

Born between 1875 and 1939.

Name Country Born Died Comments Source
Iffat Ara Bangladesh 1939 writer, social activist
Margot Badran United States 1934 - Middle East historian and recognized scholar of Islamic feminism
Eugénie Le Brun Egypt 1908
Hamid Dalwai India 1932 1977 Socialist feminist
Tahar Haddad Tunisia 1897 1935
Zaib-un-Nissa Hamidullah British India 1921 2000 pioneer in (pre)Pakistan
Shamsiah Fakeh Malaysia 1924 2008 political leader, Malaysian nationalist
Hameeda Hossain Bangladesh 1936 human rights activist, academic
Fatima Ahmed Ibrahim Sudan 1933 2017
Raden Adjeng Kartini Indonesia 1879 1904 Javanese advocate for native Indonesian women, critic of polygamous marriages and lack of education opportunities for women
Sufia Kamal Bangladesh 1911 1999 advocate, nationalist, poet
Anbara Salam Khalidi Lebanon 1897 1986 author
Shamsunnahar Mahmud Bangladesh 1908 1964 leader of the women's rights movement in Bengal
Malak Hifni Nasif Egypt 1886 1918
Nizar Qabbani Syria 1923 1998 poet, progressive intellectual
Alifa Rifaat Egypt 1930 1996 novelist
Begum Rokeya Bangladesh 1880 1932 writer, educator
Huda Sha'arawi Egypt 1879 1947 organiser; founder of Egyptian Feminist Union
Hidaya Sultan al-Salem Kuwait 1936 2001 writer, campaigner, suffragist
Rasuna Said Indonesia 1910 1965 political leader, nationalist
Saiza Nabarawi Egypt 1897 1985 journalist
Salma Sobhan Bangladesh 1937 2003 lawyer, academic
Nurkhon Yuldasheva Uzbekistan 1913 1929 dancer
Ismat Chughtai India 1915 1991 novelist, director
Nazira Zain al-Dine Lebanon 1908 1976 writer, women's rights activist

Mid to late 20th-century and notable 21st-century feminists

Born from 1940 to present

Name Country Born Died Comments Source
Saleemah Abdul-Ghafur United States 1974 Global health advocate
Sitara Achakzai Afghanistan 1956 2009 leading Afghan women's rights activist, member of the regional parliament in Kandahar
Jamila Afghani Afghanistan 1974 women's rights activist, created the first "gender-sensitive training in Afghanistan for Imams"
Mahnaz Afkhami Iran 1941 women's rights activist, Minister without portfolio for Women's Affairs, Founder and President of Women's Learning Partnership
Haleh Afshar, Baroness Afshar United Kingdom 1944 professor of politics and women's studies, member of the British House of Lords
Nazir Afzal United Kingdom 1962 Public prosecutor and campaigner focusing on violence against women and so-called honour crimes
Leila Ahmed Egypt 1940 Writer on Islam and feminism
Safia Ahmed-jan Afghanistan 1941 2006 Afghan women's rights advocate
Kecia Ali United States 1972 scholar on the study of Islamic Jurisprudence (fiqh) and Women
Mariam Alhassan Alolo Ghana 1957 female Islamic missionary
Amat Al Alim Alsoswa Yemen 1958 journalist
Fadela Amara France 1964 politician
Zainah Anwar Malaysia head of Sisters in Islam
Seyran Ateş Germany 1963 lawyer
Shukria Barakzai Afghanistan 1970 politician, journalist
Farzana Bari Pakistan 1952 human rights activist
Asma Barlas Pakistan 1950 academics
Benazir Bhutto Pakistan 1953 2007 Prime Minister of Pakistan from 1988 to 1990 and from 1993 to 1996
Zoubeïda Bittari Algerian 1939 Author of O, My Muslim Sisters, Weep
Susan Carland Australia 1978 academic
Kamala Chandrakirana Indonesia human rights activist
Shirin Ebadi Iran 1947 ; activist, Nobel Peace Prize winner for her efforts for the rights of women and children
Sineb El Masrar Germany 1981 Moroccan-German author and magazine editor
Mona Eltahawy Egypt 1967 journalist
Farid Esack South Africa 1959 Muslim scholar, gender equity commissioner
Zahra Eshraghi Iran 1964 activist, former government official
Soumaya Naamane Guessous Morocco sociologist, women's rights activist
Fatemeh Haghighatjoo Iran 1968 reformist politician, contributed proposing a bill to join Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women
Mohammad Shafiq Hamdam Afghanistan 1981 Chairman of the Afghan Anti-Corruption Network (AACN)
Suheir Hammad Jordan 1973 poet, political activist
Riffat Hassan Pakistan 1943 theologian, scholar of the Qur'an
Hissa Hilal Saudi Arabia poet
Lubna al-Hussein Sudan journalist, human rights activist
Samira Ibrahim Egypt 1987 activist
Ramziya al-Iryani Yemen 1954 novelist, diplomat
Na'eem Jeenah South Africa 1965 academic
Mohja Kahf Syria 1967
Meena Keshwar Kamal Afghanistan 1956 1987 women's rights activist, founder of Revolutionary Association of the Women of Afghanistan
Sultana Kamal Bangladesh 1950 activist
Sadiq Khan United Kingdom 1970 Mayor of London since 2016
Noushin Ahmadi Khorasani Iran 20th century
Fawzia Koofi Afghanistan 1975 or 1976 politician, women' rights activist
Elaheh Koulaei Iran 1956
Konca Kuriş Turkey 1961 1999 writer
Asma Lamrabet Morocco
Mukhtār Mā'ī Pakistan 1972 advocate for women's rights
Irshad Manji Canada 1968
Farideh Mashini Iran 2012 women's rights activist
Fatema Mernissi Morocco 1940 2015
Ziba Mir-Hosseini Iran 1952 academic of Islamic law and gender
Fakhrossadat Mohtashamipour Iran reformist activist, head of women's affairs at the Ministry of Interior
Ilham Moussaïd France 1989 politician
Shirin Neshat Iran 1957 visual artist
Asra Nomani India 1965
Queen Noor of Jordan Jordan 1951 queen consort of Jordan
Ayaz Latif Palijo Pakistan 1968 politician
Zahra Rahnavard Iran 1945 academic, politician
Queen Rania of Jordan Jordan 1970 queen consort of Jordan
Raheel Raza Pakistan 1949 journalist, activist
Nilofar Sakhi Afghanistan 20th century human rights activist
Zainab Salbi Iraq 1969 humanitarian, CEO of Women for Women International
Linda Sarsour United States 1980 Islamist political activist
Marjane Satrapi France, Iran 1969 comic artist
Shamima Shaikh South Africa 1960 1998 South African activist, member of the Muslim Youth Movement of South Africa, proponent of Islamic gender equality
Shahla Sherkat Iran 1956 journalist
Nasrin Sotoudeh Iran 1963 human rights lawyer
Hidayet Şefkatli Tuksal Turkey 1963 human rights activist
Zil-e-Huma Usman Pakistan 1971 2007 politician, women's rights activist
Amina Wadud United States 1952
Rama Yade France 1976 politician, writer
Nadia Yassine Morocco 1958
Malala Yousafzai Pakistan 1997 Pakistani activist for female education
Bilkisu Yusuf Nigeria 1952 2015 journalist, NGO adviser
Kadra Yusuf Norway 1980 activist
Musdah Mulia Indonesia 1960 human rights activist, Islamic scholar, theologian, proponent of Islamic gender equality and LGBTIQ, interfaith activist, one of founders and leaders of ICRP - Indonesian Conference on Religion and Peace
Manal al-Sharif Saudi Arabia 1979 women's rights activist
Samar Badawi Saudi Arabia 1981 women's rights activist
Nassima al-Sadah Saudi Arabia 1974 women's rights activist
Rita Puspa Zakaria Indonesia 1967 women's rights activist and health advocate

Muslim feminist movements

See also

References

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