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List of offshore wind farms

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This article is about offshore wind farms. For onshore wind farms, see List of onshore wind farms. For more complete lists, see Lists of offshore wind farms.

Four offshore wind farms are in the Thames Estuary area: Kentish Flats, Gunfleet Sands, Thanet and London Array. The latter was largest in the world.
Offshore wind farm locations. Locations in gray are under construction.

This article lists the largest offshore wind farms that are currently operational rated by nameplate capacity. It also lists the largest offshore wind farms currently under construction, the largest proposed offshore wind farms, and offshore wind farms with notability other than size.

As of 2022, Hornsea 2 in the United Kingdom is the largest offshore wind farm in the world at 1,386 MW.

Largest operational offshore wind farms

See also: Lists of offshore wind farms by country

This is a list of offshore wind farms with at least 400 MW nameplate capacity that are currently operational.

Wind farm Location Coordinates Capacity
(MW) 		Turbines
number 		Turbines
model 		Commissioning
date 		Refs
Hornsea Project Two United Kingdom 53°54′36.0″N 1°33′6.5″E / 53.910000°N 1.551806°E / 53.910000; 1.551806 (Hornsea Project Two (1368 MW)) 1,386 165 Siemens Gamesa 8.0-167 DD 2022
Hornsea Project One United Kingdom 53°53′6″N 1°47′28″E / 53.88500°N 1.79111°E / 53.88500; 1.79111 (Hornsea Project One (1218 MW)) 1,218 174 Siemens Gamesa SWT-7.0-154 2019
Seagreen United Kingdom 56°35′17″N 1°44′28″W / 56.58806°N 1.74111°W / 56.58806; -1.74111 (Seagreen (1075 MW)) 1,075 114 MHI Vestas V164-10 MW 2023
Moray East United Kingdom 58°10′1.49″N 2°41′54.67″W / 58.1670806°N 2.6985194°W / 58.1670806; -2.6985194 (Moray East (950 MW)) 950 100 MHI Vestas V164-9.5 MW 2022
Greater Changhua (1 & 2A) Taiwan 24°09′21″N 119°52′10″E / 24.1558°N 119.8694°E / 24.1558; 119.8694 (Greater Changhua 1 & 2A (900 MW)) 900 111 Siemens Gamesa 8.0-167 DD 2024
Triton Knoll United Kingdom 53°24′N 0°54′E / 53.400°N 0.900°E / 53.400; 0.900 (Triton Knoll (857 MW)) 857 90 MHI Vestas V164-9.5 MW 2021
Hollandse Kust (Zuid) III & IV Netherlands 52°22′0.001″N 4°7′0.001″E / 52.36666694°N 4.11666694°E / 52.36666694; 4.11666694 (Hollandse Kust (Zuid) III & IV (770 MW)) 770 70 Siemens Gamesa 11.0-200 DD 2023
Hollandse Kust (Zuid) I & II Netherlands 52°22′0.001″N 4°7′0.001″E / 52.36666694°N 4.11666694°E / 52.36666694; 4.11666694 (Hollandse Kust (Zuid) I & II (770 MW)) 759 69 Siemens Gamesa 11.0-200 DD 2023
Hollandse Kust Noord Netherlands 52°42′54.4″N 4°15′3.6″E / 52.715111°N 4.251000°E / 52.715111; 4.251000 (Hollandse Kust Noord (759 MW)) 759 69 Siemens Gamesa 11.0-200 DD 2023
Borssele I & II Netherlands 51°42′10″N 3°4′34″E / 51.70278°N 3.07611°E / 51.70278; 3.07611 (Borssele I & II (752 MW)) 752 94 Siemens Gamesa 8MW 2020
Borssele III & IV Netherlands 51°42′25.2″N 2°54′44.6″E / 51.707000°N 2.912389°E / 51.707000; 2.912389 (Borssele III & IV (731.5 MW)) 731.5 77 MHI Vestas V164-9.5 MW 2021
East Anglia ONE United Kingdom 52°39′57″N 2°17′44″E / 52.66583°N 2.29556°E / 52.66583; 2.29556 (East Anglia ONE (714 MW)) 714 102 Siemens Gamesa SWT-7.0-154 2020
Walney Extension United Kingdom 54°2′38.4″N 3°31′19.2″W / 54.044000°N 3.522000°W / 54.044000; -3.522000 (Walney Extension (659 MW)) 659 40+47 MHI-Vestas 8.25 MW
Siemens Gamesa SWT-7.0-154		 2018
London Array United Kingdom 51°38′38″N 01°33′13″E / 51.64389°N 1.55361°E / 51.64389; 1.55361 (London Array (630 MW)) 630 175 Siemens Gamesa SWT-3.6-120 2013
Kriegers Flak Denmark 55°3′46″N 13°0′17″E / 55.06278°N 13.00472°E / 55.06278; 13.00472 (Kriegers Flak (605 MW)) 605 72 Siemens Gamesa SWT-8.4-167 2021
Gemini Wind Farm Netherlands 54°2′9.6″N 5°57′46.8″E / 54.036000°N 5.963000°E / 54.036000; 5.963000 (Gemini Wind Farm (600 MW)) 600 150 Siemens Gamesa SWT-4.0 2017
Beatrice United Kingdom 58°7′48″N 3°4′12″W / 58.13000°N 3.07000°W / 58.13000; -3.07000 (Beatrice Wind Farm (588 MW)) 588 84 Siemens Gamesa SWT-7.0-154 2019
Gode Wind (phases 1+2) Germany 54°3′0″N 7°1′48″E / 54.05000°N 7.03000°E / 54.05000; 7.03000 (Gode Wind I+II (582 MW)) 582 97 Siemens Gamesa SWT-6.0-154 2017
Gwynt y Môr United Kingdom 53°27′N 3°35′W / 53.450°N 3.583°W / 53.450; -3.583 (Gwynt y Môr (576 MW)) 576 160 Siemens Gamesa SWT-3.6-107 2015
Race Bank United Kingdom 53°16′30″N 0°50′0″E / 53.27500°N 0.83333°E / 53.27500; 0.83333 (Race Bank (573 MW)) 573 91 Siemens Gamesa SWT-6.0-154 2018
Greater Gabbard United Kingdom 51°52′48″N 1°56′24″E / 51.88000°N 1.94000°E / 51.88000; 1.94000 (Greater Gabbard wind farm (504 MW)) 504 140 Siemens Gamesa SWT-3.6-107 2012
Jiangsu Qidong H1+H2 China 32°7′12″N 122°9′36″E / 32.12000°N 122.16000°E / 32.12000; 122.16000 (Jiangsu Qidong H1+H2 (503 MW)) 503 84 Shanghai Electric 2021
CGN Shanwei Jiazi I China 22°36′05″N 116°05′07″E / 22.6015°N 116.0854°E / 22.6015; 116.0854 (CGN Shanwei Jiazi I (503 MW)) 503 78 MySE6.45-180 2022
Jieyang Shenquan II China 22°40′02″N 116°18′58″E / 22.6673°N 116.3162°E / 22.6673; 116.3162 (Jieyang Shenquan II (502 MW)) 502 34+16 Shanghai Electric 2022
Shandong Bozhong B2 China 38°16′26″N 118°55′21″E / 38.2739°N 118.9225°E / 38.2739; 118.9225 (Shandong Bozhong B2 (501.5 MW)) 501.5 59 2023
Shandong Bozhong A China 38°18′01″N 118°32′26″E / 38.3003°N 118.5405°E / 38.3003; 118.5405 (Shandong Bozhong A (501 MW)) 501 60 CSIC Haizhuang H220-8.35 2022
Huadian Yangjiang Qingzhou III China 20°58′12″N 111°36′29″E / 20.9699°N 111.6080°E / 20.9699; 111.6080 (Huadian Yangjiang Qingzhou III (500.6 MW)) 500.6 37+30 MySE6.8-158
MySE8.3-180 		2022
CGN Shanwei Houhu China 22°42′55″N 116°03′30″E / 22.7152°N 116.0582°E / 22.7152; 116.0582 (CGN Shanwei Houhu (500.5 MW)) 500.5 91 MingYang MySE5.5-155 2021
Hohe See Germany 54°26′N 6°19′E / 54.433°N 6.317°E / 54.433; 6.317 (Hohe See (497 MW)) 497 71 Siemens Gamesa SWT-7.0-154 2019
Saint-Brieuc France 48°51′36″N 2°32′6″W / 48.86000°N 2.53500°W / 48.86000; -2.53500 (Saint-Brieuc Wind Farm (496 MW)) 496 62 Siemens Gamesa SG 8.0-167 DD 2023
Saint-Nazaire [fr] France 47°9′38″N 2°37′36″W / 47.16056°N 2.62667°W / 47.16056; -2.62667 (Saint-Nazaire Wind Farm (480 MW)) 480 80 GE Haliade 150-6MW 2022
Borkum Riffgrund 2 Germany 53°56′49″N 6°29′7″E / 53.94694°N 6.48528°E / 53.94694; 6.48528 (Borkum Riffgrund 2 (450 MW)) 450 56 MHI Vestas V164-8.0 MW 2019
Horns Rev 3 Denmark 55°41′49″N 7°40′9″E / 55.69694°N 7.66917°E / 55.69694; 7.66917 (Horns Rev 3 (407 MW)) 407 49 MHI Vestas V164-8.3 MW 2019
CGN Shanwei Jiazi II China 22°37′15″N 116°09′48″E / 22.6209°N 116.1632°E / 22.6209; 116.1632 (CGN Shanwei Jiazi II (403 MW)) 403 62 MySE6.45-180 2022
Dudgeon United Kingdom 53°14′56.4″N 1°23′24.0″E / 53.249000°N 1.390000°E / 53.249000; 1.390000 (Dudgeon Offshore Wind Farm (402 MW)) 402 67 Siemens Gamesa SWT-6.0-154 2017
Veja Mate Germany 54°40′N 6°10′E / 54.667°N 6.167°E / 54.667; 6.167 (Veja Mate Wind Farm (402 MW)) 402 67 Siemens Gamesa SWT-6.0-154 2017
CGN Yangjiang Nanpeng Island China 21°28′13″N 112°15′16″E / 21.4702°N 112.2545°E / 21.4702; 112.2545 (CGN Yangjiang Nanpeng Island (401.5 MW)) 401.5 73 Mingyang MY-5.5 MW 2020
Anholt Denmark 56°36′0″N 11°12′36″E / 56.60000°N 11.21000°E / 56.60000; 11.21000 (Anholt Offshore Wind Farm (400 MW)) 400 111 Siemens Gamesa SWT-3.6-120 2013
BARD Offshore 1 Germany 54°21′30″N 5°58′30″E / 54.35833°N 5.97500°E / 54.35833; 5.97500 (BARD Offshore 1 (400 MW)) 400 80 BARD 5.0MW 2013
Global Tech I [de] Germany 54°30′0″N 6°21′30″E / 54.50000°N 6.35833°E / 54.50000; 6.35833 (Global Tech I (400 MW)) 400 80 Areva Multibrid M5000 5.0MW 2015
Rampion United Kingdom 50°39′53″N 0°16′44″W / 50.66472°N 0.27889°W / 50.66472; -0.27889 (Rampion (400 MW)) 400 116 MHI Vestas V112-3.45 MW 2018
Binhai North H2 China 34°30′00″N 120°20′00″E / 34.50000°N 120.33333°E / 34.50000; 120.33333 (Binhai North Wind) 400 100 Siemens Gamesa SWT-4.0-120 2018
CTGNE Yangjiang Shapa - phase II China 21°19′05″N 111°29′18″E / 21.3180°N 111.4882°E / 21.3180; 111.4882 (CTGNE Yangjiang Shapa - phase II (400 MW)) 400 62 Mingyang MySE6.45-180 2021
Rudong H6 China 400 100 Siemens Gamesa SWT-4.0-146 2021
Rudong H10 China 400 100 Siemens Gamesa SWT-4.0-146 2021
SPIC Rudong H7 China 400 100 Siemens Gamesa SWT-4.0-146 2021
SPIC Rudong H4 China 400 100 Siemens Gamesa SWT-4.0-146 2021

Largest under construction

This is a list of wind farms with a nameplate capacity of more than 400 MW currently under construction.

Wind farm Location Coordinates Capacity
(MW) 		Turbines & model Completion Ownership Refs
Hornsea 3 United Kingdom 53°55′12″N 1°19′48″E / 53.92000°N 1.33000°E / 53.92000; 1.33000 (Hornsea 3 (2.9 GW)) 2,900 231 × Siemens Gamesa SG 14-236 DD 2027 Ørsted
Coastal Virginia Offshore Wind United States 36°53′16″N 75°29′50″W / 36.8878333°N 75.4973333°W / 36.8878333; -75.4973333 2,640 176 × Siemens Gamesa 14-222 DD 2026 Dominion (50%), Stonepeak (50%)
Sofia United Kingdom 54°58′45.8″N 2°13′48.4″E / 54.979389°N 2.230111°E / 54.979389; 2.230111 (Sofia (1400 MW)) 1,400 100 × Siemens Gamesa 14MW 2026 RWE
Dogger Bank A United Kingdom 54°44′56.0″N 1°55′48.4″E / 54.748889°N 1.930111°E / 54.748889; 1.930111 (Dogger Bank A (1200 MW)) 1,200 95 × GE Haliade-X 13MW 2025 SSE (40%), Equinor (40%), Vårgrønn (20%)
Dogger Bank B United Kingdom 54°59′11.8″N 1°39′43.9″E / 54.986611°N 1.662194°E / 54.986611; 1.662194 (Dogger Bank B (1200 MW)) 1,200 95 × GE Haliade-X 13MW 2025 SSE (40%), Equinor (40%), Vårgrønn (20%)
Inch Cape United Kingdom 56°29′41″N 2°12′23″W / 56.4947°N 2.2065°W / 56.4947; -2.2065 (Inch Cape (1080 MW)) 1,080 72 × Vestas V236-15.0 MW 2027 ESB (50%), Red Rock Renewables (50%)
He Dreiht Germany 54°21′N 6°12′E / 54.350°N 6.200°E / 54.350; 6.200 (He Dreiht (960 MW)) 960 64 × Vestas V236-15MW 2025 EnBW
Borkum Riffgrund 3 Germany 54°2′35″N 6°11′46″E / 54.04306°N 6.19611°E / 54.04306; 6.19611 (Borkum Riffgrund 3 (913 MW)) 913 83 × Siemens Gamesa 11.0-200 DD 2025 Ørsted
Moray West United Kingdom 58°5′38″N 2°59′17″W / 58.09389°N 2.98806°W / 58.09389; -2.98806 (Moray West (882 MW)) 882 60 × Siemens Gamesa 14-222 DD 2025
Vineyard Wind United States 41°02′00″N 70°37′00″W / 41.03325°N 70.61667°W / 41.03325; -70.61667 (Vineyard Wind (800 MW)) 800 62 x 13.6MW GE Haliade-X 2024 CIP(50%), Avangrid (50%)
Revolution Wind United States 41°07′30″N 71°23′17″W / 41.124974°N 71.38818°W / 41.124974; -71.38818 704 64 × Siemens Gamesa 11.0-200 DD 2024 Ørsted (50%), GIP (50%)

Yunlin Taiwan 23°35′09″N 120°01′48″E / 23.5859°N 120.0300°E / 23.5859; 120.0300 (Yunlin (640 MW)) 640 80 × Siemens Gamesa 8.0-167 DD 2023
Changfang Taiwan 24°00′11″N 120°08′20″E / 24.0030°N 120.1388°E / 24.0030; 120.1388 (Changfang 1 & 2 (541.5 MW)) 589 62 × MHI Vestas V174-9.5 MW 2023
Guodian Xiangshan 1 phase 2 China 500 41 x 12MW units 2025
Fécamp France 49°54′15.1″N 0°13′13.1″E / 49.904194°N 0.220306°E / 49.904194; 0.220306 (Fécamp Wind Farm (497 MW)) 497 71 × Siemens Gamesa SWT-7.0-154 2023 EDF (82.1%), Enbridge (17.9%)
Baltic Eagle Germany 54°49′29.3″N 13°51′42.1″E / 54.824806°N 13.861694°E / 54.824806; 13.861694 (Baltic Eagle (476 MW)) 476 50 × MHI Vestas V174-9.5 MW 2024 Iberdrola
Calvados France 49°27′22″N 0°29′53″W / 49.45611°N 0.49806°W / 49.45611; -0.49806 (Calvados Wind Farm (448 MW)) 448 64 × Siemens Gamesa SWT-7.0-154 2024 EDF (88.3%), Enbridge (21.7%)
Neart na Gaoithe United Kingdom 56°16′4″N 2°19′15″W / 56.26778°N 2.32083°W / 56.26778; -2.32083 (Neart na Gaoithe (448 MW)) 450 54 × Siemens Gamesa 8.0-167 DD 2023 EDF, ESB

Largest proposed

This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by adding missing items with reliable sources.

The following table lists largest offshore wind farm areas (by nameplate capacity) that are only at a proposal stage, and have achieved at least some of the formal consents required before construction can begin.

Wind farm Location Coordinates Capacity
(MW) 		Projected completion Consents Refs
Chaozhou China 43,300 Projected to start work before 2025. Capacity refers to two projects.
Sinan Korea Offshore South Korea 8,200 2030 Project approved in 2021. Estimated cost: €36 billion.
Berwick Bank United Kingdom 4,100 2027 SSE merged Berwick Bank (2.3GW) and Marr Bank (1.85GW) into single project. Planning application will be sent to Scottish government in Spring 2022. As of September 2024 Scottish Government has not consented project. SSE missed AR6 due to consent delays.
Ossian United Kingdom 3,600 Consent application for a floating wind farm submitted in July 2024.
East Anglia Hub

(formerly Norfolk Bank)

United Kingdom 3,100 2026 ScottishPower Renewables merged East Anglia TWO (900 MW), East Anglia THREE (1,400 MW) and East Anglia ONE North (800MW) into single hub.

Anticipated project start in 2022. Project completion anticipated in 2026.

Med Wind Italy 2,800 2030

Floating offshore wind farm. Scoping procedure completed in 2021. Construction to start in 2025. Expected project completion in 2030.

Hornsea Project Four United Kingdom 2,600
Southwest Offshore South Korea 2,500 Phase 1 (60 MW), Phase 2 (400 MW), Phase 3 (2000 MW)
Hornsea Project Three United Kingdom 2,400 Crown Estate Round 3
SouthCoast Wind United States 2,400 in two phases TBA BOEM
Wilmington East & Wilmington West Wind Farm United States 2,250 TotalEnergy Renewables USA
Formosa III Taiwan 2,000 Undergoing environmental impact assessment and approvals which are expected to be completed between 2021 and 2025.
IJmuiden Ver Alpha Netherlands 2,000 2029
IJmuiden Ver Beta Netherlands 2,000 2029
IJmuiden Ver Gamma Netherlands 2,000
OWF Bałtyk I Poland 1,560 Connection to national grid approved in 2021
Atlantic Shores United States 1,510 2028 NJBPU
Norfolk Vanguard East United Kingdom 1,400 Planning consent granted on 11 February 2022. Offshore works expected to begin in 2025.

Will use V236-15 MW turbines.

Norfolk Vanguard West United Kingdom 1,400 Will use V236-15 MW turbines

Offshore works are expected to begin in 2025.

Norfolk Boreas United Kingdom 1,400 Planning Consent Granted on 10 December 2021.

RWE restarted project in December 2023. Offshore works are expected to begin in 2025. Will use V236-15 MW turbines

Dogger Bank C

(formerly Teesside A)

United Kingdom 1,200 Offshore export cable installation will commence in Q1 2024; offshore platform installation will commence in Q2, 2024; foundation installation will commence in Q3, 2024; turbine installation will commence in Q2, 2025. First power is anticipated in Q3, 2025 and full power in Q1, 2026.
Rampion 2 United Kingdom 1,200 Concept/early planning. Planning application expected 2022.
Beacon Wind United States 1,230 2028 NYSERDA
Baltic Power Poland 1,140 2026
Thor Denmark 1,008 2027
Storgrundet Sweden 1,000 Environmental permit granted in September 2023
Nordlicht I Germany 980 2027 Vattenfall
Skipjack United States 966 2027 Ørsted
He Dreiht Germany 960 2025
Gennaker Germany 927 2026
Sunrise Wind United States 880 2024 NYSERDA
Empire Wind United States 40°19′45″N 73°30′28″W / 40.329226°N 73.507861°W / 40.329226; -73.507861 816 2024 NYSERDA
Park City Wind United States 804 2025 Connecticut DEEP
Kitty Hawk Wind United States 800 2026 800 MW in Phase 1, proposed total of 2500 MW BOEM
Hollandse Kust (West) VI Netherlands 750 2026 Shell, Eneco
Hollandse Kust (West) VII Netherlands 750 2026 RWE
OWF Bałtyk II Poland 720 2026 Construction anticipated in 2025/2026
OWF Bałtyk III Poland 720 2026 Construction anticipated in 2025/2026
Baltic Sea Energy Island I Lithuania 55°55′00″N 20°20′00″E / 55.916667°N 20.333333°E / 55.916667; 20.333333 700 2028 Expected to be finished by 2028. Several investors who submitted bids are currently under evaluation by Lithuanian government.
Baltic Sea Energy Island II Lithuania 700 2030 Expected to be finished by 2030 after first wind park completed
Noirmoutier France 496 2023 Delivery and commissioning expected for 2023. Project will consist of 62 Siemens Gamesa 8.0-167 DD.

Largest cancelled wind farms

Ocean Wind 1 United States 39°21′58″N 74°24′51″W / 39.366111°N 74.414167°W / 39.366111; -74.414167 1,100 2024 NJBPU
Ocean Wind 2 United States 1,148 2027 NJBPU

Other notable offshore wind farms

Wind farm Country Coordinates Year Notability Refs
Vindeby Denmark 54°58′12″N 11°7′48″E / 54.97000°N 11.13000°E / 54.97000; 11.13000 (Vindeby (4.95 MW)) 1991 First offshore wind farm; 11 × Bonus 450 kW. Decommissioned in 2017.
Beatrice United Kingdom 58°7′48″N 3°4′12″W / 58.13000°N 3.07000°W / 58.13000; -3.07000 (Beatrice Wind Farm) 2007 Deepest fixed-foundation at 45-metre water depth. 2 × Senvion 5MW prototype turbines
Yttre Stengrund Sweden 56°9′N 16°3′E / 56.150°N 16.050°E / 56.150; 16.050 (Yttre Stengrund (10 MW)) 2001 First offshore wind farm to be decommissioned (in November 2015)
Fryslân Netherlands 53°0′0″N 5°16′0″E / 53.00000°N 5.26667°E / 53.00000; 5.26667 (Fryslân (382.7 MW)) 2021 Largest freshwater wind farm with a total capacity of 382.7 MW
Hywind Norway 2009 First full-scale, deep-water floating turbine: Siemens 2.3 MW turbine in 220 meter-deep water
Hywind Scotland United Kingdom 57°29′0″N 1°21′0″W / 57.48333°N 1.35000°W / 57.48333; -1.35000 (Hywind Scotland (30 MW)) 2017 First full-scale, deep-water floating wind farm, at 30 MW capacity
Hywind Tampen Norway 61°20′1.7″N 2°15′33.8″E / 61.333806°N 2.259389°E / 61.333806; 2.259389 (Hywind Tampen (88 MW)) 2022 Currently the largest deep-water floating wind farm with 88 MW capacity. Built specifically to power offshore oil and gas platforms.

See also

References

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