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List of earthquakes in 1942

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Earthquakes in 1942
List of earthquakes in 1942 is located in EarthList of earthquakes in 1942List of earthquakes in 1942List of earthquakes in 1942List of earthquakes in 1942List of earthquakes in 1942List of earthquakes in 1942List of earthquakes in 1942List of earthquakes in 1942List of earthquakes in 1942List of earthquakes in 1942List of earthquakes in 1942List of earthquakes in 1942List of earthquakes in 1942List of earthquakes in 1942List of earthquakes in 1942List of earthquakes in 1942List of earthquakes in 1942List of earthquakes in 1942List of earthquakes in 1942List of earthquakes in 1942List of earthquakes in 1942List of earthquakes in 1942List of earthquakes in 1942List of earthquakes in 1942List of earthquakes in 1942List of earthquakes in 1942List of earthquakes in 1942List of earthquakes in 1942List of earthquakes in 1942List of earthquakes in 1942List of earthquakes in 1942List of earthquakes in 1942List of earthquakes in 1942List of earthquakes in 1942List of earthquakes in 1942List of earthquakes in 1942List of earthquakes in 1942List of earthquakes in 1942List of earthquakes in 1942List of earthquakes in 1942List of earthquakes in 1942List of earthquakes in 1942List of earthquakes in 1942List of earthquakes in 1942List of earthquakes in 1942List of earthquakes in 1942List of earthquakes in 1942List of earthquakes in 1942List of earthquakes in 1942List of earthquakes in 1942List of earthquakes in 1942List of earthquakes in 1942List of earthquakes in 1942List of earthquakes in 1942List of earthquakes in 1942List of earthquakes in 1942List of earthquakes in 1942List of earthquakes in 1942List of earthquakes in 1942class=notpageimage| Approximate epicenters of the earthquakes in 1942
  • 4.0–5.9 magnitude
  • 6.0–6.9 magnitude
  • 7.0–7.9 magnitude
  • 8.0+ magnitude

Strongest magnitude Peru, Ayacucho Region, (Magnitude 8.1) August 24
Deadliest Turkey, Samsun Province, (Magnitude 7.0) December 20 1,000 deaths
Total fatalities1,489
Number by magnitude
9.0+0
← 19411943 →

This is a list of earthquakes in 1942. Only magnitude 6.0 or greater earthquakes appear on the list. Lower magnitude events are included if they have caused death, injury or damage. Events which occurred in remote areas will be excluded from the list as they wouldn't have generated significant media interest. All dates are listed according to UTC time. This year saw an average number of magnitude 7.0+ events. The dominant event this year in terms of deaths was in December in Turkey with 1,000 of the 1,489 deaths for the year. Other deadly events occurred elsewhere in Turkey. Ecuador, China and Albania had earthquakes causing dozens of deaths. An unusually large quake struck the Southwest Indian Ridge in November with a magnitude of 8.0. Spreading ridges usually have smaller magnitude events.

Overall

By death toll

Rank Death toll Magnitude Location MMI Depth (km) Date
1 1,000 7.0  Turkey, Samsun Province X (Extreme) 10.0 December 20
2 200 7.8  Ecuador, Manabí Province IX (Violent) 20.0 May 14
3 90 6.3  China, Yunnan Province VIII (Severe) 35.0 January 31
4 51 6.0  China, Inner Mongolia VIII (Severe) 0.0 July 8
5 43 6.0  Albania, Dibër County X (Extreme) 33.0 August 27
6 38 7.7  Guatemala, off the west coast of Guatemala VII (Very strong) 35.0 August 6
7 30 8.1  Peru, Ayacucho Region IX (Violent) 30.0 August 24
8 17 0.0  Turkey, Çorum Province VIII (Severe) 0.0 November 21
9 16 6.1  Turkey, Balıkesir Province VIII (Severe) 0.0 November 15
  • Note: At least 10 casualties

By magnitude

Rank Magnitude Death toll Location MMI Depth (km) Date
1 8.1 30  Peru, Ayacucho Region IX (Violent) 30.0 August 24
2 8.0 0 Southwest Indian Ridge ( ) 10.0 November 10
3 7.8 200  Ecuador, Manabí Province IX (Violent) 20.0 May 14
4 7.7 38  Guatemala, off the west coast of Guatemala VII (Very strong) 35.0 August 6
5 7.5 0  Empire of Japan, south of Minahasa Peninsula, Dutch East Indies ( ) 100.0 May 28
= 6 7.4 0  Empire of Japan, west of Mindoro, Philippines VII (Very strong) 15.0 April 8
= 6 7.4 0  Soviet Union, Kuril Islands ( ) 65.0 November 26
= 7 7.2 0  Empire of Japan, Papua (province), Dutch East Indies VII (Very strong) 17.5 January 27
= 7 7.2 0  Empire of Japan, Mindanao, Philippines VI (Strong) 35.0 October 20
= 7 7.2 0 central Mid-Atlantic Ridge ( ) 10.0 November 28
8 7.1 0  New Hebrides ( ) 110.0 January 29
= 9 7.0 0  United States, Northern Mariana Islands ( ) 15.0 June 14
= 9 7.0 0  New Zealand Wellington Region, North Island VII (Very strong) 15.0 June 24
= 9 7.0 0  Free France, southeast of the Loyalty Islands, New Caledonia ( ) 130.0 September 14
= 9 7.0 1,000  Turkey, Samsun Province X (Extreme) 10.0 December 20
  • Note: At least 7.0 magnitude

Notable events

January

January
Strongest magnitude7.2 Mw  Dutch East Indies
Deadliest6.3 Mw  China
90 deaths
Total fatalities90
Number by magnitude
8.0–8.90
7.0–7.92
6.0–6.92
Date Country and location Mw Depth (km) MMI Notes Casualties
Dead Injured
8  Peru, Amazonas Region 6.0 110.0
27  Dutch East Indies, Papua (province) 7.2 17.5 VII
29  New Hebrides 7.1 110.0
31  China, Yunnan Province 6.3 35.0 VIII 90 people were killed and at least 1,001 were injured. Many homes collapsed. 90 1,001+

February

February
Strongest magnitude6.9 Mw British Solomon Islands
Total fatalities0
Number by magnitude
8.0–8.90
7.0–7.90
6.0–6.92
Date Country and location Mw Depth (km) MMI Notes Casualties
Dead Injured
16 British Solomon Islands, Santa Cruz Islands 6.9 135.0
21  Japan, off the east coast of Honshu 6.5 35.0 V

March

March
Strongest magnitude6.9 Mw  Japan
Total fatalities0
Number by magnitude
8.0–8.90
7.0–7.90
6.0–6.93
Date Country and location Mw Depth (km) MMI Notes Casualties
Dead Injured
5  Japan, eastern Sea of Japan 6.9 240.0
21  Japan, Ryukyu Islands 6.8 25.0
22  Afghanistan, Badakhshan Province 6.0 210.0

April

April
Strongest magnitude7.4 Mw  Philippines
Total fatalities0
Number by magnitude
8.0–8.90
7.0–7.91
6.0–6.92
Date Country and location Mw Depth (km) MMI Notes Casualties
Dead Injured
8  Philippines, west of Mindoro 7.4 15.0 VII
11  Guatemala, Quetzaltenango Department 6.5 140.0
20  Japan, off the south coast of Honshu 6.5 350.0

May

May
Strongest magnitude7.8 Mw  Ecuador
Deadliest7.8 Mw  Ecuador
200 deaths
Total fatalities200
Number by magnitude
8.0–8.90
7.0–7.92
6.0–6.92
5.0–5.91
Date Country and location Mw Depth (km) MMI Notes Casualties
Dead Injured
6  Venezuela, Anzoátegui 6.0 35.0
14  Ecuador, Manabí Province 7.8 20.0 IX The 1942 Ecuador earthquake killed 200 people. Property damage costs were $2.5 million (1942 rate) and many homes were destroyed. 200
22  Colombia, Cundinamarca Department 5.8 130.0 Some property damage was reported.
24  Dutch East Indies, northern Sumatra 6.8 60.0
28  Dutch East Indies, south of Minahasa Peninsula 7.5 100.0

June

June
Strongest magnitude7.0 Mw 2 events
Total fatalities0
Number by magnitude
8.0–8.90
7.0–7.92
6.0–6.96
Date Country and location Mw Depth (km) MMI Notes Casualties
Dead Injured
10  Philippines, Mindanao 6.3 15.0 VII
14  United States, Northern Mariana Islands 7.0 15.0
15  New Zealand, Kermadec Islands 6.8 285.0
18 Japan Federated States of Micronesia 6.8 15.0
20  Mexico, Michoacán 6.8 100.0
21 Greece, Dodecanese 6.2 130.0
24  New Zealand, Wellington Region, North Island 7.0 15.0 VII 1942 Wairarapa earthquakes.
29  Chile, Valparaíso Region 6.9 95.0

July

July
Strongest magnitude6.8 Mw 2 events
Deadliest6.0 Mw  Republic of China (1912-1949)
51+ deaths
Total fatalities51+
Number by magnitude
8.0–8.90
7.0–7.90
6.0–6.95
Date Country and location Mw Depth (km) MMI Notes Casualties
Dead Injured
7  Fiji 6.8 430.0
8  Chile, Antofagasta Region 6.8 35.0 VII
8  Republic of China (1912-1949), Inner Mongolia 6.0 0.0 VIII At least 51 people were killed, another 51 were injured and some homes were destroyed. 51+ 51+
25  Empire of Japan, off the west coast of Samar, Philippines 6.4 55.0 VI
29  Empire of Japan, Ceram Sea, Dutch East Indies 6.7 35.0 VI

August

August
Strongest magnitude8.1 Mw  Peru
Deadliest6.0 Mw  Albanian Kingdom (1939-43)
43 deaths
Total fatalities111
Number by magnitude
8.0–8.91
7.0–7.91
6.0–6.94
Date Country and location Mw Depth (km) MMI Notes Casualties
Dead Injured
1  New Zealand, Wellington Region, North Island 6.8 35.0 VI 1942 Wairarapa earthquakes.
6  Guatemala, off the west coast of 7.7 35.0 VII 38 people were killed and major damage was caused due to the 1942 Guatemala earthquake. 38
8  Guatemala, Suchitepéquez Department 6.5 35.0
24  Peru, Ayacucho Region 8.1 30.0 IX The 1942 Peru earthquake caused the deaths of 30 people. 25 more were injured and many homes collapsed. 30 25
27  Albanian Kingdom (1939-43), Dibër County 6.0 33.0 X 43 people were killed and 110 injuries were reported. Many homes were destroyed. 43 110
29  Fiji, south of 6.8 570.0

September

September
Strongest magnitude7.0 Mw  Free France
Total fatalities0
Number by magnitude
8.0–8.90
7.0–7.91
6.0–6.92
Date Country and location Mw Depth (km) MMI Notes Casualties
Dead Injured
9  United States, Fox Islands (Alaska) 6.9 80.0
14  Free France, southeast of the Loyalty Islands, New Caledonia 7.0 130.0
24  Empire of Japan, off the east coast of Taiwan 6.3 10.0 VI

October

October
Strongest magnitude7.2 Mw  Empire of Japan
Total fatalities0
Number by magnitude
8.0–8.90
7.0–7.91
6.0–6.94
Date Country and location Mw Depth (km) MMI Notes Casualties
Dead Injured
9  Tanganyika, Ruvuma Region 6.8 60.0
20  Empire of Japan, Mindanao, Philippines 7.2 35.0 VI
21  United States, southern California 6.6 6.0 VIII Some damage was reported.
26  Soviet Union, Kuril Islands, Russia 6.6 35.0
28  Mexico, off the coast of Oaxaca 6.2 35.0

November

November
Strongest magnitude8.0 Mw Southwest Indian Ridge
Deadliest0.0 Mw  Turkey
17 deaths
Total fatalities33
Number by magnitude
8.0–8.91
7.0–7.92
6.0–6.96
Date Country and location Mw Depth (km) MMI Notes Casualties
Dead Injured
6  Peru, San Martin Region 6.8 130.0
7  Empire of Japan, Flores, Dutch East Indies 6.8 80.0
10 Southwest Indian Ridge 8.0 10.0 This was one of the largest events to strike an ocean spreading ridge.
12  Mexico, Oaxaca 6.1 60.0 VI Some damage was caused.
15  Turkey, Balıkesir Province 6.1 0.0 VIII 16 people were killed and some damage was caused. Unknown depth. 16
15  Empire of Japan, off the east coast of Honshu 6.7 15.0 V
21  Turkey, Çorum Province 0.0 0.0 VIII 17 people were killed and some damage was caused. Unknown depth and magnitude. 17
26  Soviet Union, Kuril Islands, Russia 7.4 65.0
28 central Mid-Atlantic Ridge 7.2 10.0
30  Argentina, Santiago del Estero Province 6.5 590.0

December

December
Strongest magnitude7.0 Mw  Turkey
Deadliest7.0 Mw  Turkey
1,000 deaths
Total fatalities1,004
Number by magnitude
8.0–8.90
7.0–7.91
6.0–6.95
Date Country and location Mw Depth (km) MMI Notes Casualties
Dead Injured
2  Turkey, Çorum Province 0.0 0.0 VIII 4 people were killed and major damage was caused. Magnitude and depth unknown. 4
5  United States, Cook Inlet, Alaska 6.5 100.0
11  Turkey, Amasya Province 0.0 0.0 VIII Major damage was reported. Magnitude and depth unknown.
19  Empire of Japan, Izu Islands, Japan 6.7 20.0
20  Turkey, Samsun Province 7.0 10.0 VII The 1942 Niksar–Erbaa earthquake caused around 1,000 deaths. Major damage was caused. 1,000
22  Tonga 6.8 15.0
26  Colombia, Córdoba Department 6.5 35.0
29  Independent State of Croatia, Split-Dalmatia County 6.0 15.0 X

References

  1. "On-Line Bulletin". International Seismological Centre. January 8, 1942. Retrieved June 16, 2016.
  2. "M 7.2 – near the south coast of Papua, Indonesia". United States Geological Survey. January 27, 1942. Retrieved June 16, 2016.
  3. "M 7.2 – near the south coast of Papua, Indonesia". United States Geological Survey. January 27, 1942. Retrieved July 23, 2020.
  4. "On-Line Bulletin". International Seismological Centre. January 29, 1942. Retrieved June 16, 2016.
  5. "M 6.3 – China-Laos border region". United States Geological Survey. January 31, 1942. Retrieved June 16, 2016.
  6. National Geophysical Data Center / World Data Service (NGDC/WDS): NCEI/WDS Global Significant Earthquake Database. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. "Significant Earthquake Information". doi:10.7289/V5TD9V7K. Retrieved March 23, 2024.
  7. "On-Line Bulletin". International Seismological Centre. February 16, 1942. Retrieved June 16, 2016.
  8. "M 6.5 – near the east coast of Honshu, Japan". United States Geological Survey. February 21, 1942. Retrieved June 16, 2016.
  9. "M 6.5 – near the east coast of Honshu, Japan". United States Geological Survey. February 21, 1942. Retrieved July 23, 2020.
  10. "On-Line Bulletin". International Seismological Centre. March 5, 1942. Retrieved June 16, 2016.
  11. "M 6.8 – Ryukyu Islands, Japan". United States Geological Survey. March 21, 1942. Retrieved June 16, 2016.
  12. "On-Line Bulletin". International Seismological Centre. March 22, 1942. Retrieved June 16, 2016.
  13. "M 7.4 – Mindoro, Philippines". United States Geological Survey. April 8, 1942. Retrieved June 16, 2016.
  14. "M 7.4 – Mindoro, Philippines". United States Geological Survey. April 8, 1942. Retrieved July 23, 2020.
  15. "On-Line Bulletin". International Seismological Centre. April 11, 1942. Retrieved June 16, 2016.
  16. "On-Line Bulletin". International Seismological Centre. April 20, 1942. Retrieved June 16, 2016.
  17. "On-Line Bulletin". International Seismological Centre. May 6, 1942. Retrieved June 16, 2016.
  18. "M 7.8 – Ecuador". United States Geological Survey. May 14, 1942. Retrieved June 16, 2016.
  19. National Geophysical Data Center / World Data Service (NGDC/WDS): NCEI/WDS Global Significant Earthquake Database. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. "Significant Earthquake Information". doi:10.7289/V5TD9V7K. Retrieved March 23, 2024.
  20. National Geophysical Data Center / World Data Service (NGDC/WDS): NCEI/WDS Global Significant Earthquake Database. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. "Significant Earthquake Information". doi:10.7289/V5TD9V7K. Retrieved March 23, 2024.
  21. "On-Line Bulletin". International Seismological Centre. May 24, 1942. Retrieved June 16, 2016.
  22. "On-Line Bulletin". International Seismological Centre. May 28, 1942. Retrieved June 16, 2016.
  23. "M 6.3 – Mindanao, Philippines". United States Geological Survey. June 10, 1942. Retrieved June 18, 2016.
  24. "M 6.3 – Mindanao, Philippines". United States Geological Survey. June 10, 1942. Retrieved January 10, 2020.
  25. "M 7.0 – Mariana Islands region". United States Geological Survey. June 14, 1942. Retrieved June 18, 2016.
  26. "On-Line Bulletin". International Seismological Centre. June 15, 1942. Retrieved June 18, 2016.
  27. "M 6.8 – State of Yap, Federated States of Micronesia". United States Geological Survey. June 18, 1942. Retrieved June 18, 2016.
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  29. "On-Line Bulletin". International Seismological Centre. June 21, 1942. Retrieved June 18, 2016.
  30. "M 7.0 – North Island of New Zealand". United States Geological Survey. June 24, 1942. Retrieved June 18, 2016.
  31. "M 7.0 – North Island of New Zealand". United States Geological Survey. June 24, 1942. Retrieved January 10, 2020.
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  34. "M 6.8 – Antofagasta, Chile". United States Geological Survey. July 8, 1942. Retrieved June 18, 2016.
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  37. "M 6.4 – Leyte, Philippines". United States Geological Survey. July 25, 1942. Retrieved June 18, 2016.
  38. "M 6.4 – Leyte, Philippines". United States Geological Survey. July 25, 1942. Retrieved July 23, 2020.
  39. "M 6.7 – Ceram Sea, Indonesia". United States Geological Survey. July 29, 1942. Retrieved June 18, 2016.
  40. "M 6.7 – Ceram Sea, Indonesia". United States Geological Survey. July 29, 1942. Retrieved July 23, 2020.
  41. "M 6.8 – North Island of New Zealand". United States Geological Survey. August 1, 1942. Retrieved June 18, 2016.
  42. "M 6.8 – North Island of New Zealand". United States Geological Survey. August 1, 1942. Retrieved July 23, 2020.
  43. "M 7.7 – offshore Guatemala". United States Geological Survey. August 6, 1942. Retrieved June 18, 2016.
  44. "M 7.7 – offshore Guatemala". United States Geological Survey. August 6, 1942. Retrieved July 23, 2020.
  45. "On-Line Bulletin". International Seismological Centre. August 8, 1942. Retrieved June 18, 2016.
  46. "M 8.1 – central Peru". United States Geological Survey. August 24, 1942. Retrieved June 18, 2016.
  47. "M 8.1 – central Peru". United States Geological Survey. August 24, 1942. Retrieved July 23, 2020.
  48. National Geophysical Data Center / World Data Service (NGDC/WDS): NCEI/WDS Global Significant Earthquake Database. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. "Significant Earthquake Information". doi:10.7289/V5TD9V7K. Retrieved March 23, 2024.
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  50. "On-Line Bulletin". International Seismological Centre. August 29, 1942. Retrieved June 18, 2016.
  51. "M 6.9 – Fox Islands, Aleutian Islands, Alaska". United States Geological Survey. September 9, 1942. Retrieved July 25, 2020.
  52. "On-Line Bulletin". International Seismological Centre. September 14, 1942. Retrieved June 18, 2016.
  53. "M 6.3 – Taiwan". United States Geological Survey. September 24, 1942. Retrieved June 18, 2016.
  54. "M 6.3 – Taiwan". United States Geological Survey. September 24, 1942. Retrieved July 25, 2020.
  55. "On-Line Bulletin". International Seismological Centre. October 9, 1942. Retrieved June 18, 2016.
  56. "M 7.2 – Mindanao, Philippines". United States Geological Survey. October 20, 1942. Retrieved June 18, 2016.
  57. "M 7.2 – Mindanao, Philippines". United States Geological Survey. October 20, 1942. Retrieved July 25, 2020.
  58. "M 6.6 – 17 km WSW of Westmorland, CA". United States Geological Survey. October 21, 1942. Retrieved June 18, 2016.
  59. "M 6.6 – 17 km WSW of Westmorland, CA". United States Geological Survey. October 21, 1942. Retrieved July 25, 2020.
  60. "Fish Creek Mountains Earthquake". Southern California Earthquake Center. October 21, 1942. Retrieved June 18, 2016.
  61. "M 6.6 – Kuril Islands". United States Geological Survey. October 26, 1942. Retrieved June 18, 2016.
  62. "On-Line Bulletin". International Seismological Centre. October 28, 1942. Retrieved June 18, 2016.
  63. "On-Line Bulletin". International Seismological Centre. November 6, 1942. Retrieved June 18, 2016.
  64. "On-Line Bulletin". International Seismological Centre. November 7, 1942. Retrieved June 18, 2016.
  65. "M 8.0 – south of Africa". United States Geological Survey. November 10, 1942. Retrieved June 18, 2016.
  66. "M 6.1 – Oaxaca, Mexico". United States Geological Survey. November 12, 1942. Retrieved June 18, 2016.
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  69. National Geophysical Data Center / World Data Service (NGDC/WDS): NCEI/WDS Global Significant Earthquake Database. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. "Significant Earthquake Information". doi:10.7289/V5TD9V7K. Retrieved March 23, 2024.
  70. "M 6.7 – near the east coast of Honshu, Japan". United States Geological Survey. November 15, 1942. Retrieved June 18, 2016.
  71. "M 6.7 – near the east coast of Honshu, Japan". United States Geological Survey. November 15, 1942. Retrieved July 25, 2020.
  72. National Geophysical Data Center / World Data Service (NGDC/WDS): NCEI/WDS Global Significant Earthquake Database. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. "Significant Earthquake Information". doi:10.7289/V5TD9V7K. Retrieved March 23, 2024.
  73. "On-Line Bulletin". International Seismological Centre. November 26, 1942. Retrieved June 18, 2016.
  74. "M 7.2 – central Mid-Atlantic Ridge". United States Geological Survey. November 28, 1942. Retrieved June 18, 2016.
  75. "On-Line Bulletin". International Seismological Centre. November 30, 1942. Retrieved June 18, 2016.
  76. National Geophysical Data Center / World Data Service (NGDC/WDS): NCEI/WDS Global Significant Earthquake Database. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. "Significant Earthquake Information". doi:10.7289/V5TD9V7K. Retrieved March 23, 2024.
  77. "M 6.5 – Kenai Peninsula, Alaska". United States Geological Survey. December 5, 1942. Retrieved July 25, 2020.
  78. National Geophysical Data Center / World Data Service (NGDC/WDS): NCEI/WDS Global Significant Earthquake Database. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. "Significant Earthquake Information". doi:10.7289/V5TD9V7K. Retrieved March 23, 2024.
  79. "M 6.7 – Izu Islands, Japan region". United States Geological Survey. December 19, 1942. Retrieved June 18, 2016.
  80. "M 7.0 – central Turkey". United States Geological Survey. December 20, 1942. Retrieved June 18, 2016.
  81. "M 7.0 – central Turkey". United States Geological Survey. December 20, 1942. Retrieved July 25, 2020.
  82. National Geophysical Data Center / World Data Service (NGDC/WDS): NCEI/WDS Global Significant Earthquake Database. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. "Significant Earthquake Information". doi:10.7289/V5TD9V7K. Retrieved March 23, 2024.
  83. "On-Line Bulletin". International Seismological Centre. December 22, 1942. Retrieved June 18, 2016.
  84. "On-Line Bulletin". International Seismological Centre. December 26, 1942. Retrieved June 18, 2016.
  85. National Geophysical Data Center / World Data Service (NGDC/WDS): NCEI/WDS Global Significant Earthquake Database. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. "Significant Earthquake Information". doi:10.7289/V5TD9V7K. Retrieved March 23, 2024.
Earthquakes in the 1940s
1940
1941
1942
1943
1944
1946
1947
1948
1949
indicates earthquake resulting in at least 30 deaths
indicates the deadliest earthquake of the year
Earthquakes by year
19th century
20th century
21st century
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