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The National Guard of Ukraine went through three stages in its evolution into the entity we see today. This is reflected in the type of weaponry used: from that of a standing army inherited from the first National Guard (1991–2000), to SWAT type weapons during its role as an internal police (2000–2014), to back to a military force that is armed lighter than the army but also can respond faster.
Weapons
Model | Image | Origin | Caliber | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|
Handguns | ||||
Tokarev Pistol | Soviet Union | 7.62×25mm Tokarev | Taken from surplus Soviet stocks. | |
Fort-12 | Ukraine | 9×18mm Makarov | Standard handgun of the Omega Group. | |
Stechkin APS | Soviet Union | Used by special forces. | ||
Makarov PM | Standard issue handgun of the Ministry of Internal Affairs | |||
Heckler & Koch USP | Germany | 9×19mm Parabellum | Used by the Alpha Group. | |
Heckler & Koch VP9 | Donated by Germany in response to the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine. | |||
Glock 17 | Austria | Used by special forces. | ||
Submachine gun | ||||
Brugger & Thomet MP9 | Switzerland | 9×19mm Parabellum | Used in small number by special forces. | |
FN P90 | Belgium | FN 5.7×28mm | Used in small number by special forces. | |
Carbines | ||||
AKS-74U | Soviet Union | 5.45×39mm | Standard issue carbine. | |
AKMS | 7.62×39mm | Limited usage in the Russo-Ukrainian War. | ||
Assault rifles | ||||
Fort-221 | Ukraine Israel |
5.45×39mm | License-produced version of the Israeli TAR-21 rifle. | |
AK-74 | Soviet Union | Standard assault rifle. | ||
AK-12 | Russia | Captured from Russian forces. | ||
UAR-15 | Ukraine United States |
5.56×45mm NATO | Manufactured in Ukraine with some US-made components. Replacing the Kalashnikov style rifles in service with the National Guard. | |
M4A1 | United States | Used by special forces. | ||
Shotguns | ||||
Saiga-12 | Russia | 12 gauge | Used by special forces. | |
Fort-500 | Ukraine | Was used by the former Berkut riot police to fire armor-piercing slugs at Maidan protestors. | ||
Bolt-action rifles | ||||
Mosin-Nagant M1891/30 | Russian Empire Soviet Union |
7.62×54mmR | Selected security detachments units of the Ministry of Internal Affairs. | |
Sniper rifles | ||||
Dragunov SVD-63 | Soviet Union | 7.62×54mmR | Standard sniper rifle. | |
UAR-10 | Ukraine | 7.62×51mm NATO | Replacing the Dragunov as the main sniper rifle of the National Guard. | |
VPR-308 | This is a modified version of the "Zbroyar" Z-008, first entered service with the National Guard in July, 2014. VPR-308Win — using 7.62×51mm NATO cartridges. First rifle was delivered January 2014; VPR-338LM — using .338 Lapua. | |||
Brugger & Thomet APR | Switzerland Ukraine | Made under license by Tactical Systems as the TS.M.308/338. | ||
Fort-301 | Israel Ukraine |
|||
Sako TRG-22 | Finland | The TRG-22 sniper rifle is used by the Alpha Group and the "Omega" special forces units of the National Guard. | ||
Blaser R93 Tactical 2 | Germany | Used by the Alpha group. | ||
SIG Sauer SSG 3000 | Used by Alpha Group and Guard Special Forces. | |||
Desert Tech SRS | United States | Introduced by the National Guard in 2016. | ||
Cadex Defense CDX-33 | Canada | .338 Lapua Magnum | ||
Barrett MRAD | United States | .50 BMG | ||
Desert Tech HTI | Introduced by the National Guard in 2020. | |||
Switzerland | Anti-materiel rifle, used by special forces. | |||
Machine gun | ||||
RPK-74 | Soviet Union | 5.45×39mm | Standard light machine gun. | |
PKM | 7.62×54mmR | Standard medium machine gun. | ||
Fort-401 | Ukraine Israel |
5.56×45mm | Ukrainian-produced IMI Negev machine gun. | |
Grenade launcher | ||||
M320 | United States | 40×46 mm SR | Used by special forces. | |
RGP-40 | Poland | Used by special forces. | ||
UAG-40 | Ukraine | 40 mm | 500 units were bought for the Ukrainian military in 2016. | |
Anti-tank warfare | ||||
Barrier | Ukraine | Vehicle mounted anti-tank missile designed to replace 9K11 Malyutka, this weapon is attached to BTR-3s, BTR-4s, and BMP-2. Effective range 5,000 meters. | ||
RPG-7 | Soviet Union | 40mm | Widely available weapon. RPG-7V model used. | |
PSRL-1 | United States | 40mm | American copy of the RPG-7. | |
M72 LAW | 66mm | Used by special forces. | ||
RPG-18 | Soviet Union | 64mm | Used in the Russo-Ukrainian War. | |
RPG-22 | 72.5mm | |||
RPG-26 | ||||
RPG-32 | Russia | 72mm 105mm |
Captured from Russian forces. | |
Bulspike-AT | Bulgaria | 72.5mm | Bulgarian version of the RPG-22. Used by special forces. | |
M141 Bunker Defeat Munition | United States | 83mm | Used by special forces. | |
SPG-9 | Soviet Union | 73mm | Used by the National Guard. After the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, Bulgarian-made launchers are also used. | |
AT4 | Sweden | 84mm | Used by special forces. | |
Stugna-P | Ukraine | 130mm 152mm |
Used by the National Guard. Effective range 5,000 to 5,500 meters, depending on the warhead used. | |
9K111 Fagot | Soviet Union | 120mm | Effective range 2,000 meters. | |
9M113 Konkurs | 135mm | Effective range 4,000 meters. | ||
NLAW | Sweden United Kingdom |
150mm | Donated by the United Kingdom. Effective range 600 meters, while the new versions have an effective range of 800 meters. | |
Flamethrower | ||||
RPO-A Shmel | Soviet Union | 93mm | Captured from Russian forces. |
Vehicles
Tanks
Model | Image | Origin | Type | Variant | Number | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
T-64 | Soviet Union Ukraine |
Main battle tank | T-64BM T-64BV |
? | Prior to the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, the National Guard had an unknown number of T-64BVs and T-64BMs. | |
T-72 | Soviet Union | Main battle tank | ? | Prior to the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, the National Guard had an unknown number of T-72s. |
Infantry fighting vehicle
Model | Image | Origin | Type | Variant | Number | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
BMP-2 | Soviet Union | 1 | Number prior to the 2022 Russian invasion. | |||
BTR-3 | Ukraine | BTR-3E1 | 32+ | Number prior to the 2022 Russian invasion. | ||
BTR-4 | Ukraine | BTR-4E | 60+ | Number prior to the 2022 Russian invasion. | ||
BMD-2 | Soviet Union | Airborne IFV | 1+ | Captured from Russian forces. |
Armoured personnel carrier
Model | Image | Origin | Type | Variant | Number | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
BTR-70 | Soviet Union | Armoured personnel carrier | ? | |||
BTR-80 | Soviet Union Ukraine |
BTR-80 BTR-80M |
? | |||
Kozak-2 | Ukraine | MRAP | 22 | Prior to the Russian invasion in 2022, the National Guard had 22 Kozaks in active service. | ||
KrAZ Shrek | Shrek 1 | ? | Adopted by the National Guard in 2015. | |||
KrAZ Spartan | Infantry mobility vehicle | 40 | Built at KrAZ factory in Kremenchuk, Ukraine under license from the Streit Group. | |||
KrAZ Cougar | ? | Adopted by the National Guard in 2014. | ||||
Saxon | United Kingdom | 70 | Former British Army vehicles delivered in 2015. | |||
Bars-6 | Ukraine | 90 | Cheap armoured personnel carrier produced in Cherkassy. | |||
Bars-8 | ||||||
Novator | 60+ | Adopted for service with National Guard. | ||||
KrAZ Raptor | Armoured personnel carrier | ? | Adopted by the National Guard in 2014. | |||
Humvee | United States | Armored car | ? |
Artillery
Model | Image | Origin | Type | Variant | Number | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
D-30 | Soviet Union | Towed 122mm howitzer | ? | |||
M777 | United States | Towed 155mm howitzer | ? | An undisclosed number is used by the National Guard. | ||
TRF1 | France | ? | An undisclosed number is operated by the Azov Brigade. | |||
T-12 | Soviet Union | 100mm Anti-tank gun | MT-12 Rapira | ? |
Utility vehicles
Model | Image | Origin | Variant | Number | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
UAZ | Soviet Union | UAZ-452 | |||
UAZ-469 | Inherited from the Soviet Union. | ||||
FSR | Poland | Tarpan Honker | Crowdfunded by Polish citizens in 2014. | ||
Bogdan | Ukraine | Bogdan-2251 | Ambulance based on the Great Wall Wingle 5 chassis. | ||
Toyota | Japan | Toyota Hilux | Used as technicals. | ||
Toyota Tundra | Used as technicals. | ||||
Mitsubishi | Mitsubishi L200 | 15+ | Used as technicals. | ||
Nissan | Nissan Navara | Used as technicals. | |||
Nissan King Cab | Used as technicals. | ||||
Isuzu | Isuzu D-Max | Used as technicals. | |||
Mazda | Mazda BT-50 | Used as technicals. | |||
Mazda B2500 | Used as technicals. | ||||
Ford | United States | Ford Transit | 45 | Purchased in 2021. | |
Ford Ranger | Used as technicals. | ||||
Jeep | Jeep Gladiator | Used as technicals. | |||
Volkswagen | Germany | Volkswagen Transporter |
Trucks
Model | Image | Country of origin | Type | Variant | Number | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ural-4320 | Soviet Union | Medium | ||||
ZiL-131 | Medium | |||||
GAZ-66 | Medium | |||||
KamAZ-5320 | Heavy (8 tonnes) | |||||
KamAZ-4310 | Heavy (6 tonnes) | |||||
KAMAZ-43114 | Russia | Heavy (6 tonnes) | Purchased prior to the Russo-Ukrainian war. | |||
KrAZ-257 | Soviet Union | Heavy (12 tonnes) | ||||
KrAZ-255 | Heavy (12 tonnes) | KrAZ-255B | ||||
KrAZ-260 | Heavy | KrAZ-260 ATs-10-260 |
||||
KrAZ-6322 | Ukraine | Heavy | ||||
KrAZ-6510 | Heavy | Dump truck | ||||
KrAZ-5233 | Heavy (6 tonnes) | KrAZ-5233VE KrAZ-5233NE |
||||
MAZ-4371 [de] | Belarus | Medium | MAZ-4371N2 | |||
MAZ-5316 [de] | Belarus Ukraine |
Heavy (7.5 tonnes) | Bogdan-5316 | Assembled locally. | ||
MAZ-6317 [de] | Heavy (11 tonnes) | Bogdan-6317 | Assembled locally. | |||
Renault TRM 10000 | France | Heavy (10 tonnes) | Used for towing TRF1 howitzers. |
Aircraft
Model | Image | Origin | Type | Number | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Aircraft | |||||
Antonov An-26 | Soviet Union Ukraine |
Transport | 20 | ||
Antonov An-72 | 2 | ||||
Tupolev Tu-134 | Soviet Union | 2 | |||
Helicopters | |||||
Mil Mi-2 | Poland Ukraine |
Utility | 1 | Upgraded to the Mi-2MSB standard. | |
Mil Mi-8 | Soviet Union | Transport | 7 | ||
Airbus Helicopters H125 | France | Utility | 2 | ||
Airbus H225 | France | Transport | 4 | ||
Unmanned aerial vehicles | |||||
BpAK P-100 | Ukraine |
See also
References
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- Galeotti 2019, p. 60.
- Trevithick, Joseph (8 June 2017). "Ukrainian Spetnaz's Weapons and Gear May Show an American Touch". The Drive. Retrieved 1 July 2023.
- ^ Ferguson & Jenzen-Jones 2014, p. 19.
- ^ Galeotti 2019, p. 58.
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- "Military support for Ukraine | Federal Government". Website of the Federal Government | Bundesregierung. 29 June 2023. Retrieved 2 July 2023.
- ^ "Vast Arsenal of Ukrainian Special Forces: Guns From All Around the World". Defense Express. Retrieved 11 November 2023.
- ^ "United Nations Register of Conventional Arms: Report of the Secretary-General" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2010-02-16. Retrieved 2022-07-08.
- Ferguson & Jenzen-Jones 2014, p. 24.
- Galeotti 2019, p. 47.
- ^ "Defending Kyiv Region: Interview with Omega Special Unit Operator". Militarnyi. Retrieved 12 June 2023.
- ^ "Ukraine's National Guard Modernizing its Soviet-Era Inventory of Assault Rifles, Guns". Defense Express. Retrieved 11 June 2023.
- Pike, Travis. "Saiga 12: The Russian 12-Gauge Man Stopper". SOFREP. Retrieved 12 July 2023.
- Galeotti 2019, p. 8.
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- "Ukrainian Weapons – What Local Factories are Producing for the Army". 25 May 2015. Archived from the original on 2015-05-27. Retrieved 26 May 2015.
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- Спецпідрозділ "ОМЕГА". Мілітарний Портал. 23 March 2011. Archived from the original on 5 July 2022. Retrieved 15 December 2022 – via YouTube.
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- ^ Pickrell, Ryan. "Ukrainian snipers say they don't care for big leafy ghillie suits, but they're fans of these Western rifles". Business Insider. Retrieved 28 November 2023.
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- Ferguson & Jenzen-Jones 2014, pp. 19–20.
- ^ Galeotti 2019, p. 48.
- Ferguson & Jenzen-Jones 2014, p. 34.
- "Ukrainian UAG-40 automatic grenade launcher - Armament Research Services (ARES)". Armament Research Services (ARES). 12 August 2019. Retrieved 18 June 2023.
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- Plokšto, Artur; Demeško, Andriej (30 June 2017). "Armaments used in the Ukrainian conflict 2014–2015". Security and Defence Quarterly. 15 (2): 54–84. doi:10.35467/sdq/103190.
- "Ukrainian paratroopers equipped with SPG-9 are destroying the equipment and trenches of Russian infantry". Militarnyi.
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- ""SKIF" man portable antitank missile system". www.luch.kiev.ua. Archived from the original on 2017-12-10. Retrieved 2018-03-23.
- Одеські курсанти виконали стрільби з ПТРК 9К111 «Фагот» / official website of the Ministry of Defense of Ukraine, 16 May 2014
- ^ IISS 2023, p. 204.
- "British instructors are already began training Ukrainian soldiers to use NLAW". Militarnyi. Retrieved 12 June 2023.
- ^ International Institute for Strategic Studies (2022). The military balance. 2022. Abingdon, Oxon. p. 214. ISBN 978-1032279008.
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - Mitzer, Stijn; Janovsky, Jakub. "Attack On Europe: Documenting Ukrainian Equipment Losses During The 2022 Russian Invasion Of Ukraine". Oryx. Retrieved 12 June 2023.
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- "3 Russian Grads destroyed with M777 fire in Luhansk Region". Militarnyi. Retrieved 12 June 2023.
- ^ "Azov Brigade soldiers demonstrate the French TRF1 howitzer in action". Militarnyi. Retrieved 11 November 2023.
- "The National Guard of Ukraine Got Armed With 100mm MT-12 Rapira Guns (Photo) | Defense Express". Defense Express. Retrieved 11 June 2023.
- "Latest from the OSCE Special Monitoring Mission to Ukraine (SMM), based on information received as of 19:30, 13 May 2018". www.osce.org (Press release). Retrieved 15 November 2023.
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Bibliography
- Galeotti, Mark (27 June 2019). Armies of Russia's War in Ukraine. Bloomsbury Publishing. ISBN 978-1-4728-3346-4.
- Ferguson, Jonathan; Jenzen-Jones, N.R. (November 2014). Raising Red Flags: An Examination of Arms & Munitions in the Ongoing Conflict in Ukraine, 2014 (PDF) (Report). Australia: Armament Research Services (ARES). ISBN 978-0-9924624-3-7. Retrieved 17 June 2023.
- International Institute for Strategic Studies (15 February 2023). The Military Balance 2023 (1st ed.). Routledge. p. 204. ISBN 978-1032508955.
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Structure |
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Paramilitary Reserves | |||||||||||||
Former formations |
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Insignia | |||||||||||||