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List of equipment of the National Guard of Ukraine

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The National Guard of Ukraine went through three stages in its evolution into the entity we see today. This is reflected in the type of weaponry used: from that of a standing army inherited from the first National Guard (1991–2000), to SWAT type weapons during its role as an internal police (2000–2014), to back to a military force that is armed lighter than the army but also can respond faster.

Weapons

Model Image Origin Caliber Details
Handguns
Tokarev Pistol  Soviet Union 7.62×25mm Tokarev Taken from surplus Soviet stocks.
Fort-12  Ukraine 9×18mm Makarov Standard handgun of the Omega Group.
Stechkin APS  Soviet Union Used by special forces.
Makarov PM Standard issue handgun of the Ministry of Internal Affairs
Heckler & Koch USP  Germany 9×19mm Parabellum Used by the Alpha Group.
Heckler & Koch VP9 Donated by Germany in response to the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.
Glock 17  Austria Used by special forces.
Submachine gun
Brugger & Thomet MP9  Switzerland 9×19mm Parabellum Used in small number by special forces.
FN P90  Belgium FN 5.7×28mm Used in small number by special forces.
Carbines
AKS-74U  Soviet Union 5.45×39mm Standard issue carbine.
AKMS 7.62×39mm Limited usage in the Russo-Ukrainian War.
Assault rifles
Fort-221  Ukraine
 Israel
5.45×39mm License-produced version of the Israeli TAR-21 rifle.
AK-74  Soviet Union Standard assault rifle.
AK-12  Russia Captured from Russian forces.
UAR-15  Ukraine
 United States
5.56×45mm NATO Manufactured in Ukraine with some US-made components. Replacing the Kalashnikov style rifles in service with the National Guard.
M4A1  United States Used by special forces.
Shotguns
Saiga-12  Russia 12 gauge Used by special forces.
Fort-500  Ukraine Was used by the former Berkut riot police to fire armor-piercing slugs at Maidan protestors.
Bolt-action rifles
Mosin-Nagant M1891/30  Russian Empire
 Soviet Union
7.62×54mmR Selected security detachments units of the Ministry of Internal Affairs.
Sniper rifles
Dragunov SVD-63  Soviet Union 7.62×54mmR Standard sniper rifle.
UAR-10  Ukraine 7.62×51mm NATO Replacing the Dragunov as the main sniper rifle of the National Guard.
VPR-308 This is a modified version of the "Zbroyar" Z-008, first entered service with the National Guard in July, 2014.
VPR-308Win — using 7.62×51mm NATO cartridges. First rifle was delivered January 2014; VPR-338LM — using .338 Lapua.
Brugger & Thomet APR  Switzerland Ukraine Made under license by Tactical Systems as the TS.M.308/338.
Fort-301  Israel
 Ukraine
Sako TRG-22  Finland The TRG-22 sniper rifle is used by the Alpha Group and the "Omega" special forces units of the National Guard.
Blaser R93 Tactical 2  Germany Used by the Alpha group.
SIG Sauer SSG 3000 Used by Alpha Group and Guard Special Forces.
Desert Tech SRS  United States Introduced by the National Guard in 2016.
Cadex Defense CDX-33  Canada .338 Lapua Magnum
Barrett MRAD  United States .50 BMG
Desert Tech HTI Introduced by the National Guard in 2020.

SAN 511

 Switzerland Anti-materiel rifle, used by special forces.
Machine gun
RPK-74  Soviet Union 5.45×39mm Standard light machine gun.
PKM 7.62×54mmR Standard medium machine gun.
Fort-401  Ukraine
 Israel
5.56×45mm Ukrainian-produced IMI Negev machine gun.
Grenade launcher
M320  United States 40×46 mm SR Used by special forces.
RGP-40  Poland Used by special forces.
UAG-40  Ukraine 40 mm 500 units were bought for the Ukrainian military in 2016.
Anti-tank warfare
Barrier  Ukraine Vehicle mounted anti-tank missile designed to replace 9K11 Malyutka, this weapon is attached to BTR-3s, BTR-4s, and BMP-2. Effective range 5,000 meters.
RPG-7  Soviet Union 40mm Widely available weapon. RPG-7V model used.
PSRL-1  United States 40mm American copy of the RPG-7.
M72 LAW 66mm Used by special forces.
RPG-18  Soviet Union 64mm Used in the Russo-Ukrainian War.
RPG-22 72.5mm
RPG-26
RPG-32  Russia 72mm
105mm
Captured from Russian forces.
Bulspike-AT  Bulgaria 72.5mm Bulgarian version of the RPG-22. Used by special forces.
M141 Bunker Defeat Munition  United States 83mm Used by special forces.
SPG-9  Soviet Union 73mm Used by the National Guard. After the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, Bulgarian-made launchers are also used.
AT4  Sweden 84mm Used by special forces.
Stugna-P  Ukraine 130mm
152mm
Used by the National Guard. Effective range 5,000 to 5,500 meters, depending on the warhead used.
9K111 Fagot  Soviet Union 120mm Effective range 2,000 meters.
9M113 Konkurs 135mm Effective range 4,000 meters.
NLAW  Sweden
 United Kingdom
150mm Donated by the United Kingdom. Effective range 600 meters, while the new versions have an effective range of 800 meters.
Flamethrower
RPO-A Shmel  Soviet Union 93mm Captured from Russian forces.

Vehicles

Tanks

Model Image Origin Type Variant Number Details
T-64
 Soviet Union
 Ukraine
Main battle tank T-64BM
T-64BV
? Prior to the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, the National Guard had an unknown number of T-64BVs and T-64BMs.
T-72  Soviet Union Main battle tank ? Prior to the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, the National Guard had an unknown number of T-72s.

Infantry fighting vehicle

Model Image Origin Type Variant Number Details
BMP-2  Soviet Union 1 Number prior to the 2022 Russian invasion.
BTR-3  Ukraine BTR-3E1 32+ Number prior to the 2022 Russian invasion.
BTR-4  Ukraine BTR-4E 60+ Number prior to the 2022 Russian invasion.
BMD-2  Soviet Union Airborne IFV 1+ Captured from Russian forces.

Armoured personnel carrier

Model Image Origin Type Variant Number Details
BTR-70  Soviet Union Armoured personnel carrier ?
BTR-80  Soviet Union
 Ukraine
BTR-80
BTR-80M
?
Kozak-2  Ukraine MRAP 22 Prior to the Russian invasion in 2022, the National Guard had 22 Kozaks in active service.
KrAZ Shrek Shrek 1 ? Adopted by the National Guard in 2015.
KrAZ Spartan Infantry mobility vehicle 40 Built at KrAZ factory in Kremenchuk, Ukraine under license from the Streit Group.
KrAZ Cougar ? Adopted by the National Guard in 2014.
Saxon  United Kingdom 70 Former British Army vehicles delivered in 2015.
Bars-6  Ukraine 90 Cheap armoured personnel carrier produced in Cherkassy.
Bars-8
Novator 60+ Adopted for service with National Guard.
KrAZ Raptor Armoured personnel carrier ? Adopted by the National Guard in 2014.
Humvee  United States Armored car ?

Artillery

Model Image Origin Type Variant Number Details
D-30  Soviet Union Towed 122mm howitzer ?
M777  United States Towed 155mm howitzer ? An undisclosed number is used by the National Guard.
TRF1  France ? An undisclosed number is operated by the Azov Brigade.
T-12  Soviet Union 100mm Anti-tank gun MT-12 Rapira ?

Utility vehicles

Model Image Origin Variant Number Details
UAZ  Soviet Union UAZ-452
UAZ-469 Inherited from the Soviet Union.
FSR  Poland Tarpan Honker Crowdfunded by Polish citizens in 2014.
Bogdan  Ukraine Bogdan-2251 Ambulance based on the Great Wall Wingle 5 chassis.
Toyota  Japan Toyota Hilux Used as technicals.
Toyota Tundra Used as technicals.
Mitsubishi Mitsubishi L200 15+ Used as technicals.
Nissan Nissan Navara Used as technicals.
Nissan King Cab Used as technicals.
Isuzu Isuzu D-Max Used as technicals.
Mazda Mazda BT-50 Used as technicals.
Mazda B2500 Used as technicals.
Ford  United States Ford Transit 45 Purchased in 2021.
Ford Ranger Used as technicals.
Jeep Jeep Gladiator Used as technicals.
Volkswagen  Germany Volkswagen Transporter

Trucks

Model Image Country of origin Type Variant Number Details
Ural-4320  Soviet Union Medium
ZiL-131 Medium
GAZ-66 Medium
KamAZ-5320 Heavy (8 tonnes)
KamAZ-4310 Heavy (6 tonnes)
KAMAZ-43114  Russia Heavy (6 tonnes) Purchased prior to the Russo-Ukrainian war.
KrAZ-257  Soviet Union Heavy (12 tonnes)
KrAZ-255 Heavy (12 tonnes) KrAZ-255B
KrAZ-260 Heavy KrAZ-260
ATs-10-260
KrAZ-6322  Ukraine Heavy
KrAZ-6510 Heavy Dump truck
KrAZ-5233 Heavy (6 tonnes) KrAZ-5233VE
KrAZ-5233NE
MAZ-4371 [de]  Belarus Medium MAZ-4371N2
MAZ-5316 [de]  Belarus
 Ukraine
Heavy (7.5 tonnes) Bogdan-5316 Assembled locally.
MAZ-6317 [de] Heavy (11 tonnes) Bogdan-6317 Assembled locally.
Renault TRM 10000  France Heavy (10 tonnes) Used for towing TRF1 howitzers.

Aircraft

Model Image Origin Type Number Details
Aircraft
Antonov An-26  Soviet Union
 Ukraine
Transport 20
Antonov An-72 2
Tupolev Tu-134  Soviet Union 2
Helicopters
Mil Mi-2  Poland
 Ukraine
Utility 1 Upgraded to the Mi-2MSB standard.
Mil Mi-8  Soviet Union Transport 7
Airbus Helicopters H125  France Utility 2
Airbus H225  France Transport 4
Unmanned aerial vehicles
BpAK P-100  Ukraine

See also

References

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  2. Galeotti 2019, p. 60.
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Bibliography

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