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Turkish Land Forces

Components
Formations Rank insignia
History
History of the Army
Equipment
Current equipment
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Since the establishment of the Republic of Turkey the Turkish Army has used a wide range of equipment.

Infantry equipment

Handguns

Model	Caliber	Origin	Details
Sarsilmaz SAR 9	9×19mm Parabellum	Turkey	New primary service pistol. 58k have been delivered. A total of 180k has been ordered. SAR 9, SAR 9C and SAR 9 Mete variants in use. Based on Heckler & Koch VP9. Replacing Yavuz 16.
Canik TP9			New secondary service pistol. Based on Walther P99. Replacing Kılınç 2000. 53.000 have been delivered. 100.000 ordered. Mostly TP9 SF METE S variant.
Beretta 92		Italy  Turkey	Former primary service pistol. Turkish-made variants of the Beretta 92F and 92FS - Yavuz 16 by GİRSAN and MKEK.
Kılınç 2000		Czech Republic  Turkey	Former secondary service pistol. Kılınç 2000 is Turkish-made licensed variant of the CZ 75 by Sarsılmaz Arms.
Glock		Turkey  Austria	Glock 17 and 19 variants are used by commando brigades and Special Forces Command. The Glock 17 is standard issue with the Special Forces Command.
Heckler & Koch USP	.45 ACP	Germany	Used by Special Forces Command.
M1911		United States  Turkey	Turkish made variant MC1911 by GİRSAN. Used by Special Forces Command.
SIG Sauer P226	.40 S&W	Switzerland	Both P226 and P229 are in use by Special Forces Command

Shotguns

Model	Caliber	Origin	Details
Sarsılmaz M212	12 gauge	Turkey	Primary service shotgun. Based on Mossberg 500
Sarsılmaz M204			Secondary service shotgun. Based on Remington Model 870
MKA 1919			Used by Special Forces Command.
Armsan ARMTAC A2/A3			Based on Benelli M4. In limited use.
Armsan RS-S1			Used by Special Forces and Commandos
Benelli M4		Italy	In limited use by Special Forces Command.

Submachine guns and personal defence weapons

Model	Caliber	Origin	Details
MP5	9×19mm Parabellum	West Germany  Turkey	Primary service submachine gun. MP5A2, MP5A3, MP5SD3 and MP5K variants are in use. Produced under license by Mechanical and Chemical Industry Corporation.
SAR 109T		Turkey	In active use by Turkish Armed Forces. Produced by Sarsılmaz.
Uzi		Israel	Used by Special Forces Command.
Brügger & Thomet APC		Switzerland	In limited use
HK MP7	HK 4.6×30mm	Germany	A1 variant In limited use by Special Forces Command.
P90	FN 5.7×28mm	Belgium	Used by Special Forces Command.

Assault, battle rifles and carbines

Model	Caliber	Origin	Details
MPT	7.62×51mm NATO 5.56×45mm NATO	Turkey	MPT-76 is the new primary and MPT-55 is the new secondary service rifle, replacing the G3s and HK33s respectively. So far, 70k of them have been delivered.
KCR	7.62×51mm NATO 5.56×45mm NATO 7.62×39mm		KCR-556, KCR-762 and KCR-739 variants are standard issue of Gendarmerie Special Operations.
G3	7.62×51mm NATO	West Germany  Turkey	Former primary service/battle rifle. G3A7 and G3A7A1 variants were widely in use. Produced under license by Mechanical and Chemical Industry Corporation. Replaced by MPT-76. Still fielded by conscripts.
SCAR		Belgium	SCAR-H variant in use by Special Forces Command and Commando units.
MAR 556	5.56×45mm NATO	Turkey	Used by the Special Forces Command.
HK33E		West Germany  Turkey	Former secondary assault rifle. Produced under license by Mechanical and Chemical Industry Corporation. Replaced by MPT-55. Still fielded by conscripts.
HK416		Germany	HK416A5 is standard issue with the Special Forces Command.
SAR 56		Turkey	In limited use with Special Forces Command
AUG		Austria	AUG A2 variant in use by Special Forces Command.
M4		United States  Turkey	M4A1 is Used by Special Forces Command and Commando units. Produced under license by Sarsılmaz Arms.
TAR-21		Israel	In use by Special Forces Command in VIP protection role.
M16	5.56×45mm NATO	United States	M16A3 and A4 variants in limited use with some Commando and Infantry units.

Sniper, DMR and anti-materiel rifles

Model	Caliber	Origin	Details
JNG-90	7.62×51mm NATO	Turkey	Standard issue sniper rifle.
KNT-76 SASS			Standard issue designated marksman rifle. Based on MPT.
KNT-308			Limited usage.
MSG90		West Germany	MSG90 variant in limited use.
SIG Sauer SSG 3000		Germany	Used by Special Forces Command.
M110		United States	Used by Special Forces Command.
SR-25			In limited use.
M14 EBR			In limited use.
SVD	7.62×54mmR	Russia	Mostly captured from Kurdistan Workers' Party.
Orsis T5000m	7.62×54mm .338 Lapua Magnum
KN-12	7.62×51mm NATO 8.59mm	Turkey	Multi-Calibre sniper rifle.
KSR-338	.338 Lapua Magnum		Anti-Personnel Sniper Rifle.
Remington MSR		United States	Used by Special Forces Command.
Arctic Warfare		United Kingdom	AWM variant in use by Special Forces Command.
Cadex CDX-33		Canada
Cadex CDX-40			Used by Special Forces Command.
TRG		Finland	TRG-42 variant in limited use.
İstiklal	12.7×108mm	Azerbaijan	Mubariz variant in use by Special Forces Command Anti-materiel rifle
KSR-50		Turkey	Anti-Material Sniper Rifle.
MAM-15	.50 BMG		Anti-Material Sniper Rifle. On order.
AX 50		United Kingdom  Turkey	AX50 sniper rifle used by Special Forces Command. Produced under license by Kale Kalıp.
M82		United States	M82A1 variant in use by Special Forces Command.
McMillan TAC-50			Limited usage by Special Forces CommandM
Intervention	.408 Chey Tac		M-310 variant in use by Special Forces Command.

Machine guns

Model	Caliber	Origin	Details
MMT-76	7.62×51mm NATO	Turkey	MKEK-made Standard issue light machine gun.
PMT-76			MKEK-made Standard issue general-purpose machine gun. Based on FN MAG.
SAR 762 MT			Sarsilmaz-made. The SAR 240 has a rate of fire of 1100rpm. Based on FN MAG.
MG 3		West Germany  Turkey	Former standard-issue light machine gun. Produced under license by Mechanical and Chemical Industry Corporation.
FN MAG		Belgium	MAG 60.20 variant in use.
M60		United States	M60E3 variant in limited use.
KMG-556	5.56×45mm NATO	Turkey	Standart issue of the Special Forces Command. Developed by Kale Kalıp, based on Minimi.
Minimi		Belgium	Used by Special Forces Command.
PKM	7.62×54mmR	Soviet Union  Bulgaria  China	Bought from ex-East Germany stockpile after German reunification. Some captured from Kurdistan Workers' Party. Also some Bulgarian ARSENAL JSCompany MG-1 & MG-1Ms and Type 80s.
Canik M2 QCB	.50 BMG	Turkey	Standard issue HMG. Based on M2. 750 delivered to TAF.
M2	.50 BMG	United States	Used with M2HB ballistic shooting platform as well.
KPV	14.5×114mm	Soviet Union	Units captured from Kurdistan Workers' Party and People's Protection Units. Used in a fixed position firing platform of Nurol Tech named 'KPV 14.5'
M134 Minigun	7.62×51mm	United States	Installed on CH-47 Chinook and UH-60 Blackhawk helicopters.

Anti-armour weapons

Name	Type	Origin	Details
Laser guided bombs and missiles
MAM	Laser-guided bomb	Turkey	MAM C, MAM L and MAM T are used by Uavs.
Bozok			Used by Uavs.
METE	Laser-guided mini missile		Developed by Roketsan. Integrated on Aslan UGV.
Anti-tank guided missile
OMTAS	Imaging Infrared Seeker (IRR)	Turkey	Standard issue mid-range anti-tank missile.On-going deliveries.
UMTAS & L-UMTAS	Imaging Infrared Seeker (IRR) or Laser guidance		Standard issue long-range anti-tank missile.
Cirit	Laser-guided anti-armor missile	Turkey	Standard issue air-to-ground guided missile with armour-piercing, incendiary and anti-personnel capabilities. 5000+ missiles.
KARAOK	Lightweight Anti-tank missile		Will be a new standard lightweight anti-tank missile. 330 on order.
FGM-148 Javelin	Anti-tank guided missile	United States	Undisclosed numbers in service.
Eryx	Wire-guided missile	France  Turkey	600 launchers, 4000 missiles in service. Produced under license by Mechanical and Chemical Industry Corporation.
MILAN I/II	Wire-guided missile		687+ launchers with 11250+ missiles. Produced by Roketsan.
9M133 Kornet	Laser-guided missile	Russia	80 launchers with 800 missiles.
BGM-71 TOW I/II	Anti-tank missile	United States	465+ launchers.
AGM-114K Hellfire II	Anti-tank/Anti-armor missile		216 missiles. Used by Cobra helicopters.
Rocket-propelled grenade
HAR-66	Rocket-propelled grenade	Turkey	Standard issue portable anti-tank weapon. 40,000+ units.Produced under license by Mechanical and Chemical Industry Corporation. Turkish version of M72 LAW.
RPG-7		Soviet Union  Turkey	Bought from ex-East Germany stockpile after German reunification. 5,000+ units. Some captured from Kurdistan Workers' Party. Warheads ( Thermobaric, Incendiary, Smoke ) made locally by Mechanical and Chemical Industry Corporation / MKEK
PSRL-1		United States	Bought from United States. AR style stock attached variants in limited use by commando units.
Recoilless launcher
Carl Gustav	Recoilless rifle	Sweden	In limited use.

Grenade launchers

Model	Origin	Details
AK40-GL	Turkey	In use with MPT-76 and MPT-55. Standalone version is also available.
BA 40		40mm single ambidextrous loading grenade launcher. Produced by Ata Arms and delivered by the end of 2018 to the army.
T-40	United States  Turkey	Standard issue underbarrel grenade launcher. Licensed production of M203 grenade launcher by Mechanical and Chemical Industry Corporation. Also some M320 GLM.
MGL	South Africa  Turkey	Produced by Mechanical and Chemical Industry Corporation.
AG36	Germany	In use with HK416.
AGS-17	East Germany  Soviet Union	Mounted on Otokar Akrep & Engerek vehicles mostly used in Cyprus Turkish Peace Force Command.
Mk 19	United States  Turkey	Produced by Mechanical and Chemical Industry Corporation.
KALE KGL40	Turkey	In limited use, mounted to KCR-556.
HK79	West Germany	Used on G3 and HK33. Gendarmerie General Command uses HK69 variant.

Grenades and mines

Name	Origin	Details
MKEK CS Tear	Turkey	MKEK MOD 56 Riot Control hand grenade
MKEK OZOK		Domestic production stun grenade
EBK-M44		Trigger pouch
Claymore	United States  Turkey	M18 anti-personnel mine produced under license by Mechanical and Chemical Industry Corporation.
M14		Anti-personnel mine produced under license by Mechanical and Chemical Industry Corporation.
M15		Anti-tank mine produced under license by Mechanical and Chemical Industry Corporation.
M19		Anti-tank blast mine produced under license by Mechanical and Chemical Industry Corporation.
M21		Anti-tank blast mine produced under license by Mechanical and Chemical Industry Corporation.
AN/M14		Incendiary grenade produced under license by Mechanical and Chemical Industry Corporation
M18		Smoke grenade produced under license by Mechanical and Chemical Industry Corporation
M67		Hand grenade produced by Mechanical and Chemical Industry Corporation
M84		Stun grenade produced under license by Mechanical and Chemical Industry Corporation.
M69		Practice grenade produced under license by Mechanical and Chemical Industry Corporation.

Infantry mortars

Model	Origin	Caliber	Variant	Number	Details
Aselsan Alkar	Turkey	120mm 81mm	ALKAR integrated on Vuran	Unknown	ALKAR was developed locally and nationally by ASELSAN as a modern automatic mortar weapon system with 360-degree firing capability, which can be mounted on vehicles or used permanently at bases. ALKAR can operate in integration with the Fire Support Command and Control System ADOP-2000 of the Land Forces Command developed by ASELSAN.The barrel of ALKAR is automatically guided to the target with millimeter precision. Maximum Range:8000 m
MKEK UT1		81mm	GAMP HE ILLUM Merlin Smoke Strix WP	325	Maximum Range:5900 m Modernized by Aselsan.
MKEK NT1		81mm	GAMP HE ILLUM Merlin Smoke WP	325	Maximum Range:3800 m
MKEK Commando		60mm	M49 A2		Commando mortar designed by Mechanical and Chemical Industry Corporation for Turkish Commando Brigades. Maximum Firing Range:1500 m Modernized by Aselsan.
HY-12		120 mm 81mm	HY-12D HY-12H	578	Manufactured by Mechanical and Chemical Industry Corporation. HY-12H Airborne gun version. Based on MO-120 RT Modernized by Aselsan.
Soltam M-65	Israel	120 mm	K6	179
M19	United States  Turkey	60 mm		3500	Manufactured by Mechanical and Chemical Industry Corporation. Manufactured by Mechanical and Chemical Industry Corporation and ammunitions are produced domestically.
M29	United States	81mm	M29-A1 M29-E1	3175	M29-A1 and M29-E1 variants in use.
M30		107mm	HE M329A1 HE M329A2 HE M34A1 WP M328A1 ILLUM M335A2	1265	5 km to 7 km effective range.

Protective gear

Model	Origin	Type	Details
Aselsan ZAMBAK	Turkey	Combat helmet	Shock preventive headset mounted on composite ballistic helmet has the capability of communication via Aselsan IC-4620 and Aselsan 6680 Internal Communication Systems. In use with vehicle crew.
FAST	United States  Turkey		Standard issue special forces helmet. Also in use with Commando units. Local production.
MICH			Standard issue helmet. Local production.
PASGT			Used by conscripts. Local Savar SVRH01 and SVRH02 variants.
Type III and Type IIIA ballistic vests	Turkey	Bulletproof vest	Standard issue in combat zones and on duty personnel. With varying versions.
NBC-KET Project		NBC suit	Jointly developed by TÜBİTAK MAM, 160.000 pieces of CBRN protective clothing sets (CBRN protective clothing (with camouflage and plain variants), boot covers and gloves) were started to be delivered in 2013.
Panoramic Gas Mask		Gas mask	Produced by MAKSAM.
NEFES CBRN Gas Mask		CBRN gas mask	Produced by MAKSAM, also with domestic made MKE NBC Filter used by CBRN Defense Battalion Command Konya.
MFA FM7700			Licenced production of Czech CM-6
SR10 and SR10 ST Gas Masks		Gas mask	Produced by MAKSAM. ST version is with a D12 drinking tube attached variant.
S6 NBC Respirator	United Kingdom		SR6 and SR6M variants in use. Most of them were handed over to law enforcement units. Mostly left overs stored as reserve and some still in use by riot control units

Armour & artillery

MBTs

Model	Image	Origin	Main armament	Variant	Quantity	Details
Main battle tanks
Altay		Turkey	MKE 120 mm	T1	2	250 planned in the first stage. 1000 planned in total.
				T2
				T3
Leopard 2		West Germany	120 mm L/44	2A4	276	354 were acquired. Some were lost in Syria.15 more for spare.
				2A4T1	40	40 2A4 were upgraded to 2A4T1 standard.
				2A4TM	0/81	81 Leopard 2A4s will be upgraded to A4TM standard with 250 more optional.
Leopard 1		West Germany	105 mm L/52	A4(1T)	171	171 were upgraded with Volkan-M fire control system to 1T standard.
				A3T1	184	184 were upgraded with EMES-12A3 fire control system to A3T1 standard.
M60 Sabra		United States	120 mm MG253 gun	M60T1	165	170 M60A1 tanks were upgraded to the M60TM standard. Some were lost in Syria. All M60T tanks will be upgraded to M60T1 standard under TIYK program. Ongoing upgrade.
M60 Patton		United States	105 mm M68E1 gun	M60A3 TTS	650
			105mm MZK gun	M60A3 TIYK		Will be upgraded under TIYK program.
M48 Patton		United States	105 mm M68/T254E2 gun	A5T2	750	Upgraded along similar lines to the M60A3.
Artillery Self-propelled artillery
Model	Image	Origin	Type	Variant	Quantity	Details
T-155 Fırtına		Turkey  South Korea	155mm	Fırtına I	280+	Produced under license by BMC.
				Fırtına II	18/140	140 Fırtına II ordered.
ARPAN-155	-	Turkey	155mm	Panter mod	0/40	40 ARPAN-155 modernized Panter mounted on truck ordered.
M52	-	United States	155mm	M52T	365	All upgraded to M52T standard.
M44	-	United States	155mm	M44T1	150	All upgraded to M44T1 standard.
M110		United States	203mm	M110A2	219
Towed artillery
Model	Image	Origin	Type	Variant	Quantity	Details
Boran	-	Turkey	105mm		7/121	121 ordered.
M101		United States	105mm	M101A1	830	75+ in service
M114		United States	155mm	M114A1/A2	535	517 in service.
M115		United States	203mm		155	36+ in service.
M116		United States	75mm		180	Some of them are seen in service.
Rocket artillery
Model	Image	Origin	Type	Variant	Quantity	Details
Multiple rocket launchers
TR-107	-	Turkey	107mm	TR-107 TR-107 Vuran TR-107 Truck	100+	Produced by Roketsan.
T-122 Sakarya		Turkey	122mm	TR-122 TRB-122 TRG-122 TRLG-122	120+	36 in service.
TRG-300 Kasırga		Turkey	300mm	TRG-300S TRG-300E TRG-300K	54+	Based on Chinese WS-1B.
M270		United States	277mm	M270A1	12
Ballistic missiles
J-600T Yıldırım	-	Turkey	TBM		36
BORA			TBM		100+
MGM-140 ATACMS		United States	TBM	MGM-140A1	72
TAYFUN	-	Turkey	SRBM			Entered mass production on 29 May 2023.
CENK			MRBM			Will be acquired

APC & IFV

Model	Image	Armament	Origin	Type	Variant	Quantity	Details
Infantry fighting vehicles/Armoured fighting vehicles
ACV-15		25mm SABER turret	Turkey	Tracked IFV	ACV-AIFV	511
		25mm NEFER turret			ACV-AIFVT1	134	134 ACV-AIFV were upgraded ACV-AIFVT1 standard.
Armoured personnel carriers/Infantry mobility vehicles
ACV-15		SANCAK RCWS	Turkey	Tracked APC	ACV-AAPC	1381
		SARP RCWS			ACV-AAPCT1	52	52 vehicles are being upgraded to AAPCT1 standard.551 more planned
M113		M2 Browning MG	United States	Tracked APC	M113A1/A2	2813
FNSS PARS	-	2 SANCAK RCWS	Turkey	Wheeled 6x6 MRAP	PARS IV	12	Used by the Special Forces.
		Manned turret or RCWS	Turkey	Wheeled 6x6 & 8x8 APC	PARS SCOUT	0/95	Will be acquired 95 Special operations vehicle.
BMC Kirpi		SARP RCWS	Turkey	Wheeled 6x6 & 4x4 MRAP	KIRPI-I	1000
		SARP RCWS			KIRPI-II	1000
BMC Vuran		SARP RCWS	Turkey	Wheeled 4x4 MRAP		512
Nurol Ejder		SARP RCWS	Turkey	Wheeled 4x4 MRAP		360+
Otokar Cobra and Otokar Cobra II		SARP RCWS	Turkey	Wheeled 4x4 APC	Cobra-I	800+
		SARP RCWS			Cobra-II	400+
BEST GRUP AŞKAR	-	SARP RCWS	Turkey	Wheeled 4x4 MRAP	AŞKAR MRAP	N/A
Tank Destroyers
FNSS PARS		ARCT	Turkey	Wheeled 4x4 anti-tank vehicle	Pars 4x4	136+	Its equipped with 9M133 Kornet and OMTAS ATGM. Contract for Phase III vehicles was signed. On-going deliveries.
FNSS KAPLAN STA		ARCT or YALMAN turret	Turkey	Tracked anti-tank vehicle	KAPLAN-10	208+	Its equipped with 9M133 Kornet and OMTAS ATGM. Some vehicles are equipped with Yalman turret, which can use Cirit anti-armour missiles, OMTAS & L/UMTAS ATGMs and RCWS with 7.62mm machine gun. Contract for Phase III vehicles was signed. On-going deliveries.
FNSS ACV-15		ARCT	Turkey	Tracked anti-tank vehicle	ACV-15-TOW	48	Its equipped with BGM-71 TOW missiles.
M113		ARCT	United States	Tracked anti-tank vehicle	M113-TOW	156	Its equipped with BGM-71 TOW missiles.
Mortar carriers
FNSS ACV-15		81mm	Turkey	Self-propelled mortar	ACV-AMV	170	Equipped with an 81 mm mortar and a 7.62 mm machine gun.
BMC Vuran		120mm 81mm	Turkey	Self-propelled mortar	Vuran Alkar	N/A	Equipped with Alkar 120mm or 81mm and have 360 degrees capability.
M125		81mm	United States	Self-propelled mortar	M125A1	10	Equipped with M29 81 mm mortar.
M106		107mm	United States	Self-propelled mortar	M106A1	179	Equipped with 107 mm M30 mortar.

Auxiliary vehicles

Engineering vehicles and equipment

Name	Origin	Type	Quantity	Details
FNSS Kunduz	Turkey	Armored bulldozer	12	A Turkish license built variant of the American M9 ACE.
TOSUN			100+	Built to withstand against IED and other threats of high level terror zones at Turkish Border. most of vehicles equipped with KORALP RCWS (Remote Controlled Weapon Station).
MEMATT		Demining vehicle	N/A	Unmanned demining vehicle
Božena 5	Slovakia		N/A	Unmanned
Husky VMMD	South Africa		4	2 - 2G Mounted Mine Detection System Variant and 2 R-Visor Talon remote controlled mine detection robots supported variant in service.
FNSS Samur	Turkey	Armoured vehicle-launched bridge	52	The equipment was developed and produced for the Turkish Armed Forces by the Turkish company FNSS Defence Systems. After six years of development work, four units were delivered on 14 September 2011 in Ankara. With 50 more on order.
Leguan	West Germany		36	Bought from the German Bundeswehr in 2008.
M48 AVLB	United States  West Germany		70	On M48 Patton chassis.
KNDS (WFEL) DSB Dry Support Bridge	European Union		2	2 Systems (3 carrier vehicles/3 trailers. Carrier vehicle is Oshkosh M1975 6x6 ARFF. 40-meter bridge set)
Bergepanzer 2	Germany	Armoured recovery vehicle	12	On Leopard 1 chassis.
M48A5T5 Tamay	United States  Turkey		105	On M48 Patton chassis.
M88A1	United States		33	On M60 Patton chassis.
MPG M4K	Turkey		62	Mine-resistant
POYRAZ	Turkey	Ammunition resupply vehicle	71	POYRAZ Ammunition Resupply Vehicle is capable of loading ammunition in supply area and transferring ammunition to the T-155 Fırtına self-propelled artillery within the required time and location in all kind of terrain and battlefield.
YENER	Turkey	Mine/EOD detection vehicle	1	Based on Otokar Arma.
MKEK TAMKAR	Turkey	Mine-clearing line charge	N/A	MKEK TAMKAR is carried on a trailer. It can clear 100 m long and 10 m wide areas with a depth of up to 1 metres. The system can be installed on armoured vehicles with small modifications. Tamkar is tracked with FNSS ACV-15 mounted on trailer.
MKE TAMGEÇ	Turkey		N/A	MKE TAMGEÇ was developed for infantry troops. It was designed to be transported by troops.
BMC METI	Turkey	Mine and Handmade Explosive Detection Vehicle	32	KİRPİ II METİ, the configuration of the BMC  KİRPİ II vehicle specially developed for Explosive Reconnaissance and Disposal teams.
ETMTS-2	Turkey	Hand-held mine detection system	N/A	Sensors; EMI (Electromagnetic Induction) Sensor GPR (Ground Penetrating Radar) Sensor Used by Land Forces Meti explosive ordnance disposal teams
ETMTS-3 (ALPER)	Turkey		N/A	Warning signals: Audio (with headset or internal speaker) Visual (LCD screen) Vibration
OZAN	Turkey	Foldable metal mine detector	N/A
IND MTC 60	Turkey	Mobile crane	8	Developed by İndeks.60 ton mobile cranes.
IND MC 60			N/A
Tunnel Boring Machine	Turkey	Tunnel Boring Machine	1

Utility vehicles

Name	Type	Origin	Quantity	Details
Toyota Hilux	Pickup truck	Japan	N/A	KÜSS-Truck-mounted weapon system : Integrated CİRİT anti-armour missiles developed by Roketsan and KARAKURT EO/IR system with laser pointer developed by Aselsan.
BMC Amazon	Multi-purpose vehicle	Turkey	N/A	Used with HERIKKS VI air defence early warning and command control system.
Engerek	Ranger special operations vehicle	Turkey	2,550	Based on Land Rover Defender 110, modified by Otokar for Turkish Land Forces Command in 1997 as Ranger Special Operations Vehicle (RSOV). In service with different variants such as Engerek anti-tank, grenade launcher, mortar carrier & heavy MG. Each vehicle has MG MAG ( FN MAG 58) in the front seat.
Land Rover Defender	Off-road SUV vehicle	United Kingdom  Turkey	9,800	Produced under license by Otokar. Used by all armed forces branches.
Jeep Wrangler	Off-road SUV vehicle	United States  Turkey	5,700	Produced under license by Otokar. Used by all armed forces branches.
HMMWV	Light utility vehicle	United States	N/A	AN/TPQ-36 Firefinder radar carrier model in use.
Best Grup Armored Ambulance	Armoured medical vehicle	Turkey		Seen in military convoy to supply military equipment to Kosovo.
İndeks IND KM 800	Snowmobile	Turkey	79
İndeks UTV KM 800	UTV	Turkey	36

Cargo vehicles

Name	Origin	Type	Quantity	Details
Anadolu ISUZU Seyit	Turkey	Very heavy truck (19,000 kg)	N/A	Armored truck configured mainly for vehicle recovery. Deliveries starting in 2020 Also some Aselsan EIRS radar integrated variant entered the inventory in 2021.
Derman	Turkey	Armored military logistic support vehicle	29	Developed by Koluman Otomotiv. 41 on order. To be supplied within the scope of the project : Deliveries of 70 Vehicles, 70 Container Transport Platforms, 195 1CC 20 Feet Containers and 40 ACV/APC Transport Platforms are targeted.
Palletized Load System	United States	Very heavy truck (16,500 kg)	N/A
HEMTT	United States	Very heavy truck (12,000 kg)	80
MAN LX and FX	Germany  Turkey	Heavy truck (5-10,000 kg)	N/A	Vehicles produced in Turkey were manufactured by MAN Türkiye A.S.
BMC TUĞRA	Turkey	Very heavy tank transporter truck (70,000 kg)	72	The delivery of 72 pieces was made at the end of 2019. BMC TUĞRA with its 8×8 tractor and lowbed delivered to the Land forces.
MZKT VOLAT-74295	Belarus  Russia	Very heavy tank transporter truck (50,000 kg)	130	Turkish Army ordered a total of 130 MZKT VOLAT-74295 between 1998 and 2000 In addition to the trade agreement with Russia. All modernized with Mercedes-Benz Turkey diesel engines, developing to 500 hp.
BMC 380-26 Z	Turkey	Tactical wheeled heavy truck (10,000 kg)	403	Mine resistant armored truck. 26-ton class 6x6 truck designed to transport cargo and personnel of up to 10-ton payloads in NATO standards.
BMC 235-16 P	Turkey	Tactical wheeled heavy truck (5,000 kg)	282	16-ton class 4x4 (or 4x2)
BMC 185-09 B	Turkey	Tactical wheeled medium truck (2,500 kg)	706	Also known as BMC EFE mine resistant armored truck. 10-ton class 4x4 (or 4x2) with additional front pull rope.
BMC Fatih 280	Turkey	Tactical wheeled heavy truck (8,000 kg)	575
Scania HEMA R420	Turkey  Sweden	Tank Transporter	45
Mercedes Unimog	West Germany  Turkey	Tactical wheeled medium truck (2,500 kg)	5,500	Produced by Mercedes-Benz Türk. 478 on order.
Mercedes-Benz Actros	Germany  Turkey	Heavy utility truck	380	Produced by Mercedes-Benz Türk. MP1, MP2, Water Tanker and NG tank transporters variants in use.
Mercedes-Benz Axor	Germany  Turkey	Heavy utility truck	140	Produced by Mercedes-Benz Türk.
BMC AKTAN	Turkey	Fuel tanker truck	N/A	AKTAN can carry 12,000 litres of fuel. The vehicle can both pump the fuel in its tank into the recipient air platform, and can also pump fuel out of a tank on another vehicle and pump it to a different point. The vehicle is capable of refuelling up to four aircraft, either simultaneously or separately.
BMC Water Tanker		Water tanker truck	N/A	The BMC Water Tanker has a tanker with a capacity of 20,000 lt and a maximum loaded weight of 32,000 kg. The BMC Water Tanker (8x2), can a speed of 114 km per hour.
Mercedes-Benz NG	West Germany  Turkey	Tank transporter truck	N/A	Produced by Mercedes-Benz Türk.
Pi Makina Pikam5	Turkey	Light truck	N/A

Unmanned ground vehicles

Air defence systems

Some of the equipment is shared with Turkish Air Force.

Anti-aircraft systems

Name	Origin	Type	Max.Range	Quantity	Details
Surface-to-air missile systems
HISAR O+	Turkey	Medium-range surface-to-air missiles	IIR-25+km, RF-35+ km	4 batteries	The HİSAR-O+ system has 18 (3 shooter vehicles) interceptor missiles at the battery level and 54 (9 shooter vehicles) interceptor missiles at the battalion level as standard. Additional deliveries are planned between 2025-2028.
HISAR A+	Turkey	Short-range surface-to-air missiles	15+ km	N/A	The Autonomous Low Altitude Air Defence Missile System (Autonomous HİSAR A+) with the Self-Propelled Motor. Additional deliveries are planned between 2025-2028.
ATILGAN PMSS	Turkey		8 km	70	Stinger launch platform. Mounted on M113, ACV-15 and ACV-30.
Zıpkın PMADS	Turkey		8 km	35	Stinger launch platform. Mounted mostly on Range Rover Defenders and also on other wheeled utility vehicles.
BMC Vuran	Turkey		8 km	Dozens	Equipped with Sungur missiles.
Anti-Aircraft Guns
ACV-30 Korkut	Turkey	Self-propelled anti-aircraft gun	4–10 km	42	Deliveries are ongoing.Each Korkut system compromises of 1 command and control vehicle and 3 weapons platforms.
L/60 and L/70 Bofors	Sweden  Turkey	Anti-aircraft autocannon	7+ km	803	Locally produced. L/60 and L/70 L/60 and L/70 variants modernised with Aselsan radar capabilities.
Oerlikon GDF	Switzerland  Turkey		4+ km	120	Locally produced version of Oerlikon 35 mm twin gun known as MKEK GDF-003B. GDF-003Bs were upgraded to GDF-003B Modernized with Aselsan made Fire and Command Control System.
Oerlikon 20 mm	Switzerland  Turkey		4+ km	439	Locally produced. FFS variant modernised with Aselsan radar capabilities.
Rheinmetall 20 mm	West Germany  Turkey		4 km	300	Locally produced. Zwillingsflak variant modernised with Aselsan radar capabilities.
M45 Quadmount	United States	Anti-aircraft gun	2,5 km	160	All 160 M45s modernized with new powerful generator and usually mounted on the top of M113T1-2 vehicles. The rest outsite 160 units are used for ground support in bases with M55

Man-portable air-defense system (MANPADS)

Name	Origin	Details
Sungur	Turkey	Developed by Roketsan. Has two PORSAV missile launcher pods.
FIM-92A/C Stinger	United States  Turkey	Standard issue man-portable air-defense system. FIM-92A - 150 launchers and 439 missiles. FIM-92C - 800+ launchers and 4800+ missiles. Produced under license by ROKETSAN. Modernized with Aselsan IFF Mode 5 Manpad Portable Interrogator Mode 5: military only; provides a cryptographically secured version of Mode S and Automatic Dependent Surveillance–Broadcast Global Positioning System position.

Anti-drone systems

Air Defence Early Warning and Command Control system

Name	Origin	Variant	Details
HERIKKS	Turkey	HERIKKS HERIKKS-VI	Developed by ASELSAN, HERIKKS creates a real-time aerial picture by combining the information received from air defense radars and ensures the most appropriate target-weapon allocations with the Threat Assessment and Weapon Allocation algorithm.

Radar and electronic warfare systems

Radar

These are radars in Turkish Land Forces command. For other radars see List of active weapons of the Turkish Air Force.

Electronic warfare

Directed-energy weapons

Name	Origin	Type	Details
ALKA DEWS	Turkey	Directed-energy weapon/Counter unmanned air system	ALKA directed energy weapon system neutralizes or totally destructs targets such as Improvised Explosive Devices (IED), mini/micro unmanned aerial vehicles, drones, mini/micro unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV) carrying a variety of payloads (camera, explosives, etc.) as well as swarm attacks.
ARMOL			ARMOL, which was developed as a sub-work package of the IŞIN Project, was integrated into Otokar's Cobra-1 vehicle.

Aircraft

Unmanned aerial vehicles

Name	Origin	Type	Details
Unmanned combat aerial vehicles
Bayraktar TB2	Turkey	UCAV	Standard armed unmanned aerial vehicle. Quantity is estimated only for tb2s used by land forces excluding inventory of other forces. 200+ are in service in the inventory of Land Forces. 10 more used by Navy and 18 more by Gendarmerie. And some used by MIT and Police.
Bayraktar Akıncı	Turkey	UCAV	8 AKINCI-A and some B variants in service in the inventory of Land Forces Command.6 more used by Air Force and 1 by MIT.
Combat Drones
Asisguard Songar	Turkey	Armed Drone system	Songar is a Rotary Wing Unmanned combat aerial vehicle system. It is armed with a machine gun, TUBITAK-SAGE TOGAN Air-to-surface launched 81 mm mortar munition, AK40-GL and MKEK T-40 grenade launchers. Variants; Songar MG Songar MG GL ( T-40 integrated variant ) Songar AK40-GL : Has 4 grenade launchers jointly developed with Akdaş. Songar Togan : Air-to-surface launched 81 mm mortar munition integrated variant jointly developed with TUBITAK-SAGE. Songar APC : Mounted on BMC Amazon vehicle.
STM Boyga	Turkey	Armed Drone system	BOYGA, the latest member of STM's tactical mini UAV product family, drops the customized, 81 mm mortar ammunition produced by MKE on the target with a precise hit thanks to its improved ballistic estimation algorithm.
Cankut-1	Turkey	Armed Drone system	Developed by MAdoors and can be equipped with automatic machine gun or grenade launcher.
Reconnaissance/Surveillance/Transport
BAHA	Turkey	VTOL Unmanned aerial vehicle	Developed by Havelsan.
ALPİN	Turkey	Unmanned helicopter	Developed by Titra Technology. It can carry 200 kg payload.
Bayraktar Gözcü (Spotter)	Turkey	Miniature UAV	20 units of the unmanned aerial vehicle "Gözcü", produced by the Kale-Baykar partnership, were delivered to the Turkish Armed Forces. The difference from Bayraktar Mini is that the tail part is in a triangle form and has 2 propellers.
Bayraktar Mini	Turkey	Miniature UAV	Standard recon unmanned aerial vehicle. Block A and Block B variants in use.
AeroVironment RQ-20 Puma	United States Turkey	Miniature UAV	Puma 3 AE variant in use. Produced under license by ALTOY. In use by Special Forces Command.
STM Togan	Turkey	Miniature Observer UAV	Designed to be used in tactical level reconnaissance, surveillance and intelligence missions, TOGAN has a unique flight control system and mission planning software.
OTONOM TETRON	Turkey	Wired drone	Uninterrupted flight, secure communication, wired drone systems capable of performing tasks without GPS signals entered the inventory of security forces.
Serçe 1-3	Turkey	Miniature UAV	Multi-rotor unmanned flying system. Serçe 1 and 3 variants in use.
Aselsan ARI 1-T	Turkey	Rotary Wing Miniature UAV	Used by artillery units, base areas and outpost defenses.
Aselsan Karagöz	Turkey	Airborne ground surveillance zeppelin	The Karagöz System, one of Aselsan's Balloon Surveillance System Product Family its used for border security purposes.
Black Hornet Nano	Norway	Micro unmanned aerial vehicle	PD-100 Black Hornet variant in use by Special Forces Command and explosive ordnance disposal units.
Loitering munitions
STM Kargu	Turkey	Kamikaze drone	Also can be used as miniature UAV It is stated that close to 5000 units are produced for Turkish Security Forces, Friend and Allied countries.Expected variants with armour-piercing warhead and RF seeker to enter in inventory.
TAI ŞİMŞEK	Turkey		ŞİMŞEK (Thunder) originally intended as High Speed Target Drone System but now also configured as a Kamikaze drone, it was initiated in 2009. There is also smaller versions of TAI ŞİMŞEK.
BAZNA	Turkey		New type of kamikaze drone developed by DÖNMEZOĞLU BİLİŞİM is in service.
Target drones
TAI TURNA	Turkey	Target drone	TURNA (Crane) Target Drone Systems program was initiated in 1995. Designed and produced TURNAs, which entered the inventory of TAF in 2001, are being actively used in training of air defense units' trainings.
Meggitt Banshee	United Kingdom		The Meggitt BTT-3 Banshee, formerly introduced as Target Technology Banshee, was developed for test activities of air defense systems. With Banshee, the possibilities / capabilities of air-to-air missiles, surface-to-air missile systems, shoulder-launched missiles (MANPADS) and air defense cannon systems are measured.

Helicopters

Name	Image	Origin	Type	Variant	Quantity	Details
Attack helicopter
TAI/Agusta Westland T129 ATAK		Turkey  Italy	Armed reconnaissance	T-129A	9	Produced by Turkish Aerospace Industries.
				T-129B	49
Utility/Transport
TAI T625 Gökbey		Turkey	Utility		0/7	First batch : 7 on order.
Eurocopter AS532 Cougar		France	Utility/ CSAR/SAR	UL	26	MkII variant in use. All modernized.
Sikorsky S-70 Black Hawk		United States	Utility/CSAR	S-70A-28D	48+	47 T-70 ordered. 36 for the Land Forces and 11 for the Special Forces. On-going T-70 deliveries, Produced under license by TAI. Used by Land Forces and Special Forces Command. Under project Yarasa(Bat), all analogue S-70A helicopters were upgraded to S-70A-28D standard by TAI and ASELSAN. Five D-models were converted to combat search and rescue (CSAR) standard and are designated S-70A-28DSAR.
				T-70	7/47
Boeing CH-47 Chinook		United States	Heavy-lift/transport	CH-47F	11	Used by Land Forces and Special Forces.
Bell UH1 Iroquois		United States	Utility	Bell 205	43	All will be retired until 2032.Used for training, VIP etc.
Bell 205				Bell 205A	64
Training
Bell 206 JetRanger		United States	Trainer helicopter	AB206R	33	20 AB206B-3 training helicopters were subsequently upgraded, they received the local AB206R designation. 13 refurbished Gendarmerie AB206R were taken on charge by the Army Aviation School to supplement the existing fleet.
AgustaWestland AW119 Kola		Italy		AW119T	6/15	15 ordered.

Fixed-wing aircraft

Name	Image	Origin	Type	Variant	Quantity	Details
Reconnaissance
Beechcraft Super King Air		United States	ISTAR	350	5
Transport
Beechcraft Super King Air		United States	transport/utility	200	5	Two of them underwent avionics modernization.
Cessna 421 Golden Eagle		United States		421B	3
Beechcraft Baron		United States		T-42A	4
Training
Cessna T182 Skylane		United States	Trainer Aircraft	T182T	45

Future procurement

Projects :

• Missiles

1. UMTAS/LUMTAS-GM(Long-range Anti-tank guided missile): In the first configuration, UMTAS/LUMTAS-GM Block-1, there are two different seeker head options. The system, which can be used with an Infrared Imager Seeker (IIR) or Semi-Active Laser Seeker integrated, will be able to reach a range of 1 to 16 kilometers when launched from land vehicles and 1 to 20+ kilometers when launched from helicopters. Expected to enter in the inventory 2024. UMTAS/LUMTAS-GM-Blok-2, which has the ability to be fired day / night, according to the type of warhead it has; It can be used against main battle tanks, armoured personnel carriers, trucks, all-terrain vehicles, light pillboxes, trenches, buildings, helicopters flying at low altitude. It will be able to reach a range of 1 to 32+ kilometers when launched from land vehicles, and 1 to 50+ kilometers when launched from helicopters. Expected to enter in inventory 2025 onwards.
2. LOMTAS(Medium-range Anti-tank guided missile): ROKETSAN has started to develop the LOMTAS Anti-Tank Missile over the OMTAS Missile with imager infrared seeker (IIR) head. Unlike OMTAS, the LOMTAS Anti-Tank Missile will have a semi-active laser seeker ,and will be produced at an extremely low cost compared to OMTAS. The developed missile will be effective up to a range of 4+ kilometers.
3. Tayfun(Short-range ballistic missile): Expected to enter in inventory. In mass production.
4. Cenk(Medium-range ballistic missile): CENK, which will be Turkey's first Medium Range Ballistic Missile (MRBM), is expected to have a range of 1000+ kilometers.
5. Gürz(Surface-to-air-missile): Developed by Aselsan Gürz is hybrid short-to-medium range air defence system. The design based on the ANADOLU ISUZU Seyit 8×8 vehicle includes the following systems : 35 mm cannon capable of using particulate ammunition , 4 BOZDOĞAN or GÖKDOĞAN derivative low-altitude air defence missiles , Very low-altitude defence missile , Fire Control Radar , AESA Search Radar with 4 indexes.
6. TRLG-230 : Planned acquisition of laser guided missiles developed by Roketsan for MLRS platform.

• Vehicles

1. New Generation Armoured Combat Vehicles : With the NEW-AFV Project, a large number of armoured combat vehicles, both tactical wheeled (6×6 and 8×8) and tracked types, will be procured. At the first stage, the procurement of tactical wheeled type vehicles will be carried out. It will be procured 2000 tactical wheeled armoured fighting vehicles including Pars Alpha from FNSS and Altuğ from BMC.
2. Expected delivery for FNSS Pars Scout 8x8 and 6x6 vehicles .
3. Tunga(Medium class unmanned ground vehicle) :Developed by Katmerciler hybrid driven UGV.
4. Kaplan MT(Medium/Light tank) : Possible acquisition of the Kaplan tank developed by FNSS for the Land Forces.
5. Kisrak(Tactical wheeled medium truck) : New locally developed truck by Koluman Otomativ is planned for the Land Forces.

• Artillery

1. ARPAN-155(155 mm Truck mounted self-propelled howitzer) : Developed by BMC and ASFAT ARPAN-155 is Panter towed howitzer which is modernized and mounted on 8x8 wheeled truck.

• Aircraft

1. New liaison and utility aircraft project.
2. Hürkuş-C light attack aircraft.

• Helicopter

1. TAI T929 ATAK 2(Attack helicopter) : Developed by Turkish Aerospace industries, Atak 2 will be better than the Atak T129 in terms of payload, overall performance, speed, range and avionics.
2. TAI T925 (Utility helicopter) : 10 ton class utility helicopter is planned for Land Forces Command in the future.

• Other systems

1. EJDERHA - Developed by Aselsan for the Land Forces Command and security forces, EJDERHA will be able to remotely stop all kinds of civil/military vehicles with electronic circuits with electromagnetic signals. The system, which can be integrated into tactical wheeled armoured/tracked vehicles, can be controlled manned and unmanned (by remote command).
2. GÖKBERK - Developed by Aselsan. GÖKBERK is a Mobile Laser Weapon System which can track and detect UAVs with radar and electro-optical sensors. It stands out as a weapon system that performs the physical destruction of threats by using the Laser weapon with a power of at least 5kW, and the functional destruction of threats by mixing using the Kangal jammer subsystem.

Reserve equipment

Name	Origin	Type	Quantity	Details
Personal equipment
BK-3 Helmet	Croatia	Combat helmet	N/A	Used by reserves.
M1	United States  Turkey	Combat helmet		Used as ceremonial helmet. Local production. Also some M1 Airborne variants in use.
Browning- Hi Power	United States  Belgium	9×19mm Parabellum		Formerly used by Land Forces Command.
FN FAL	Belgium  West Germany	7.62×51mm NATO		It was bought form German surplus 1960s as 'G1'. In storage.
M1 Garand	United States	.30-06 Springfield		Used as ceremonial rifle. Received 312,430 M1 rifles from the U.S. government in 1953–1970
Kalashnikov rifle	Soviet Union	7.62×39mm M43		Various versions are kept in storage. MPi-KM variant was mostly bought from ex-East Germany stockpile after German reunification. Some Sa vz. 58s, Czechoslovak rifle that shares caliber, were captured in Cyprus War and may be mistakenly included in Kalashnikov numbers. Other variants such as Soviet AK-47 and AKM and Chinese Type 56 were captured from Kurdistan Workers' Party.
M79	United States	40x46mm grenade		In limited use.
Tank
M48 Patton	United States	Main battle tank	400	M48A5T1: Turkish M48 variant upgraded along similar lines to the M60A1, with an M68 105 mm main gun, passive night vision, M60A1 fire control system and an AVDS-1790 diesel engine. All in storage.
M60 Patton	United States	Main battle tank	100 more M60A1 are stored.	In storage
Artillery
M107	United States	175mm self-propelled artillery	36	In storage.
M108		155mm self-propelled artillery	25	In storage.
Anti-aircraft
M42A1 Duster	United States	Self-propelled anti-aircraft weapon	110	In storage. Replaced by a new ASELSAN 35 mm self-propelled air defense gun (Korkut)
9K34 Strela-3	Soviet Union	MANPAD	N/A	Some Strela-3 man-portable air-defense system captured from Kurdistan Workers' Party during operation Operation Claw (2019–2020).
Vehicle
CJ3B	United States  Turkey	Utility vehicle	N/A	Produced under license in Tuzla Military Factory as Tuzla 1013. Used in ceremonies and parades. Out of service.
M939	United States	Military truck	N/A	Bought from the United States surplus.
Otokar Akrep	Turkey	Armoured reconnaissance vehicle	260+	Replaced by Otokar Cobra I and Cobra II.
Anti-tank
M40	United States	Recoilless rifle	2137	M40A1. In reserve
9M113 Konkurs	Soviet Union	Wire-guided missile	74 launchers. 420+ missiles.	In reserve.
Aircraft
T-41 Mescalero	United States	Trainer aircraft	25	T-41D variant. All modernized.
Citabria		Observation aircraft	34	7GCBC variant. All modernized.
Helicopters
TH-55 Osage	United States	Trainer helicopter	28	Retired.
Bell-204		Utility helicopter	N/A	Retired.
Bell AH-1 Cobra		Attack helicopter	40	All AH-1P and AH1S Cobra helicopters were retired. At least 4 from 28 helicopters are lost in accidents and one shot down. Four TAH1P were used in trainings. 10 AH-1W variants were transferred to the Navy. All modernized.
Bell OH-58 Kiowa		Observation helicopter	3	Retired.

Gallery

UAV

See also

• Military equipment of Turkey
• List of World War II weapons of Turkey for equipment of the Land Forces 1920s-50s

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Works cited

• International Institute for Strategic Studies (February 2016). The Military Balance 2016. Vol. 116. Routlegde. ISBN 9781857438352.

External links

• See the Turkish Government, Undersecretariat for Defense Industries website for an official list of Turkish military procurement projects.

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