The Turkish Air Force operates a diverse fleet of aircraft, supported by a domestic aerospace industry, such as Turkish Aerospace Industries, that has made contributions to locally produce license-built aircraft and indigenous Unmanned aerial vehicle. The following is a list of currently active military aircraft in the Turkish Air Force.
Aircraft
Current inventory
Aircraft | Origin | Type | Variant | In service | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Combat aircraft | |||||
F-16 Fighting Falcon | United States | multirole | F-16C/D Block 30 | 32 | Nearly all active aircraft were built under license by TAI. The Block 30s are undergoing F-16 Özgür I program to the Block 30M. Block 40s and 50s have been upgraded to the latest Block 50+ standards under the PO-III and F-16 MSM/CCIP Programs as Block 40M and Block 50M. 40 F-16 Vipers on order. 93 F-16Ds are used for conversion training. One used by SoloTürk demonstration team. |
F-16C/D Block 30M | 3 | ||||
F-16C/D Block 40M | 100 | ||||
F-16C/D Block 50M | 70 | ||||
F-16C/D Block 50+ | 29 | ||||
F-4 Phantom II | United States | fighter-bomber | F-4E | 19 | Upgraded to the F-4 Terminator 2020 |
AEW&C | |||||
E-7 Peace Eagle | United States | AEW | E-7T | 4 | Being upgraded with ASELSAN’s ESM/ELINT System, that replaced EL/L-8382. |
Tanker | |||||
KC-135 Stratotanker | United States | aerial refueling | KC-135R | 7 | Upgraded to Block 45.1 |
Reconnaissance/Electronic warfare | |||||
Bombardier Global Express | Canada | EW/SIGINT/ELINT | Global 6000 | 4 on order. Being developed under HAVA SOJ project by TAI and Aselsan. | |
CASA/IPTN CN-235 | Spain | SIGINT/ELINT | CN-235M-100 | 3 | One used for reconnaissance under Treaty on Open Skies Licensed built by TAI |
Transall C-160 | Germany | EW | C-160T | 1 | Used for electronic warfare and training. |
Transport | |||||
CASA/IPTN CN-235 | Spain | transport / maritime patrol/ | CN-235M-100 | 45 | 3 used for SAR - licensed built by TAI One used for maritime patrol
One used by SoloTürk demonstration team. |
C-130 Hercules | United States | tactical airlifter | C-130B | 6 | On going upgrade to C-130EM/BM Erciyes. |
C-130E | 13 | ||||
C-130J Super Hercules | United States | tactical airlifter | C4 | 12 planned to be procured from RAF. | |
Airbus A400M Atlas | European Union | strategic airlifter | 10 | 6 more planned | |
Cessna Citation II | United States | VIP transport | 550 | 2 | |
Cessna Citation III | United States | VIP transport | 650 VII | 2 | |
Gulfstream 550 | United States | VIP transport | 1 | ||
Helicopters | |||||
Eurocopter AS532 Cougar | France | CSAR | AL | 6 | |
SAR | UL | 14 | |||
Bell UH-1 Iroquois | United States | utility | UH-1H | 13 | 1 crashed in December 2024. |
Sikorsky S-70 Black Hawk | United States | utility / CSAR | T-70 | 3 | 3 on order
Licensed built by TAI |
TAI T625 Gökbey | Turkey | utility | 4 on order. | ||
Trainer aircraft | |||||
T-38 Talon | United States | jet trainer | T-38M | 68 | Upgraded under project ARI to T-38M. |
Canadair CF-5 | Canada | jet trainer | NF-5A/B | 13 | Used by the Turkish Stars demonstration team |
TAI Hürjet | Turkey | advanced jet trainer | Block 0 | 16 on order. It will replace CF-5 and T-38 Talon. | |
Block 1 | |||||
TAI Hürkuş | Turkey | advanced basic trainer | B | 55 Hürkuş-2B on order. | |
KAI KT-1 Woongbi | Republic of Korea | advanced basic trainer | KT-1T | 39 | Licensed built by TAI. |
PAC MFI-395 Super Mushshak | Pakistan | basic trainer | MFI-395 IIB | 10+ | 42 on order. It will replace SF.260 and T-41 Mescalero. |
SIAI-Marchetti SF.260 | Italy | basic trainer | SF.260D | 32 | Licensed built by TAI. |
Cessna T41 Mescalero | United States | basic trainer | T-41D | 25 | |
UAV | |||||
TAI Anka | Turkey | UCAV | B / S | 19 | |
TAI Aksungur | Turkey | UCAV | 5 | ||
Bayraktar Akıncı | Turkey | UCAV | B | 12 |
Note : Six F-35 Lightning II owned by the Turkish Air Force are stored in hangar in US.
Future
- Undergoing negotiations between Turkey and USA for F-35 Lightning II for possible acquisition in the future if the S-400 issue is resolved. Turkey resubmitted the offer to buy 40 F-35s as US expressed interest to sell the aircraft. Also reported by MOD that US doesnt have any objections regarding S400s.
- Undergoing negotiations for acquisition of 40 Eurofighter Typhoon. Germany approved to start technical meetings, along with other partners of the consortium.Germany has approved the assignment of a Temporary Sales Authority for the sale of the aircraft.
- 20 TF KAAN Block 10 developed by TAI is expected to be delivered by 2028–2029. Expected to replace F-16 Fighting Falcon by mid 2030s.
- Contract for the upgrade program of the second phase of Özgür upgrade program - Özgür-II for the F-16s was signed in IDEF23. Its expected to include Block 30, Block 40 and Block 50 variants.
- Undergoing negotiations for acquisition of new tanker aircraft to replace KC-135. Possibilities are A330 MRTT or KC-46.
- Undergoing avionics modernization of CN-235 aircraft which will gain capabilities such as TCAS, IFF Mode 5S, ADS-B OUT, GPS-based Navigation.
- Contract was signed for the avionics modernization of AS532 Cougar between ASELSAN, ASFAT and AIRBUS.
- Anka-3 stealth UCAV developed by TAI is expected to be delivered by 2025 for testing purposes. Mass production deliveries expected to start by 2026.
- Possible acquisition of Bayraktar Kızılelma developed by Baykar unmanned combat aircraft in the future.
See also
- List of active weapons of the Turkish Air Force
- Satellites of Turkey
- Modern equipment of the Turkish Land Forces
- Equipment of the Turkish Navy
- Equipment of the Turkish Gendarmerie
- Equipment of the Turkish Coast Guard
- Turkish Armed Forces
References
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- "Tr-Military".
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- ^ "An Overview of Fixed Wing Air Platform Procurement & Modernization Programs of the Turkish Air Force". www.defenceturkey.com. Retrieved 24 July 2024.
- Sabah, Daily (7 June 2024). "Türkiye signs letter of offer, acceptance for F-16 jets from US". Daily Sabah. Retrieved 9 June 2024.
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- ""ÖZGÜR"leştirilen ilk F-16'lar Hava Kuvvetlerine teslim edildi". www.aa.com.tr. Retrieved 13 October 2024.
- ^ "The Military Balance 2024". IISS. Retrieved 6 March 2024.
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- Klein and Aloni, Andreas and Schlomo (2009). The 'Kurnass' in IDF/AF Service 1989 until Today. Double Ugly Books.
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- ^ "The Military Balance 2024". IISS. Retrieved 21 March 2024.
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- Embraer, In association with. "2024 World Air Forces directory". Flight Global. Retrieved 2 December 2023.
- C4Defence (1 October 2020). "SOLOTÜRK Tekrar CN235'le Birlikte". C4 Defence (in Turkish). Retrieved 31 May 2024.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - "Maritime patrol and utility aircraft".
- "Orbats". www.scramble.nl. Retrieved 22 August 2024.
- "ERCIYES C-130 Modernization Program Will Keep C-130B/E Aircraft in Service Until the 2040s". www.defenceturkey.com. Retrieved 7 October 2023.
- "Incident Bell UH-1H Iroquois 82-24051, Tuesday 5 March 2024". asn.flightsafety.org. Retrieved 3 September 2024.
- "Five killed in military helicopter crash in southwest Turkey".
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- "T-70 deliveries by TAI".
- "3 yılda 55 adet HÜRKUŞ geliyor! Haluk Görgün HÜRJET ve GÖKBEY için tarih verdi". TRHaber (in Turkish). 18 April 2024. Retrieved 18 April 2024.
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- "Seventh Acroteam - Turkish Stars". 15 October 2019. Retrieved 3 November 2023.
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- "HÜRKUŞ-2 ilk uçuşuna hazırlanıyor". www.aa.com.tr. Retrieved 5 January 2024.
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- "Milli Savunma Bakanı Güler: 40 tane Eurofighter uçağı almayı planlıyoruz". www.aa.com.tr. Retrieved 16 August 2024.
- "Eurofighter alımında Türkiye'ye yeşil ışık". www.ntv.com.tr (in Turkish). Retrieved 12 October 2024.
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- "CN235 Aviyonik Modernizasyon Projesi ve 2'nci HBFM". www.defenceturkey.com. Retrieved 16 August 2024.
- "COUGAR'LAR MİLLİ AVİYONİK SİSTEMLERLE UÇACAK". Aselsan (in Turkish). Retrieved 16 August 2024.
- "TUSAŞ ANKA 3, 2025 başında Hava Kuvvetleri'ne teslim edilecek". DonanımHaber (in Turkish). 8 July 2024. Retrieved 16 August 2024.
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- "Bayraktar: KIZILELMA'nın 1-2 ay içinde üretim prototipleri ve versiyonunu uçurmaya başlayacağız". www.trthaber.com (in Turkish). 21 May 2024. Retrieved 16 August 2024.
External links
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