Fu (Chinese : 府; pinyin : fǔ ), sometimes translated as prefecture or superior prefecture , was a type of administrative division in historical China from Tang dynasty to Qing dynasty . Fu was a level between provinces or equivalent divisions and counties . The term was initially applied to larger or more important prefectures, while the name zhou was applied to common prefectures. By Ming and Qing dynasties, however, most prefectures under provinces had become known as fu . After the establishment of the Republic of China in 1912, the fu -level administrative divisions were streamlined.
Tang dynasty
(1st) Province-level division: "Circuit" (道, dào )
Total: 9 cities
Song dynasty
(1st) Province-level division: "Circuit" (路, lù )
Total: 45 cities
Northern Song
Southern Song
Liao dynasty
(1st) Province-level division: "Circuit" (道, dào )
Total: 13 cities
Jin dynasty
(1st) Province-level division: "Circuit" (路, lù )
Total: 30 cities
Western Xia
(1st) Province-level division: "Prefecture" (州; zhōu )
Total: 4 cities
City
Chinese
Province
Location of prefectural seat
Xingqing
興慶府 (兴庆府)
Xingzhou
Yinchuan
Xiliang
西凉府
Liangzhou
Wuwei
Xuanhua
宣化府
Ganzhou
Zhangye
Xiping
西平府
Lingzhou
Lingwu
Yuan dynasty
(1st) Province-level division: "Province" (行中書省, 行中书省; xíngzhōngshūshěng )
Total: 30 cities
City
Chinese
Province
Location of prefectural seat
Shajing
砂井府
Secretariat-controlled
Banyang
般陽府 (般阳府)
Secretariat-controlled
Cheli
徹里府 (彻里府)
Yunnan
Rende
仁德府
Yunnan
Baixing
柏興府 (柏兴府)
Yunnan
Yongchang
永昌府
Yunnan
Tengchong
騰沖府 (腾冲府)
Yunnan
Shunning
順寧府 (顺宁府)
Yunnan
Nandian
南甸府
Yunnan
Henan
河南府
Henanjiangbei
Nanyang
南陽府 (南阳府)
Henanjiangbei
Runing
汝寧府 (汝宁府)
Henanjiangbei
Guide
歸德府 (归德府)
Henanjiangbei
Gaoyao
高郵府 (高邮府)
Henanjiangbei
Anlu
安陸府 (安陆府)
Henanjiangbei
De'an
德安府
Henanjiangbei
Ningxia
寧夏府 (宁夏府)
Gansu
Hanyang
漢陽府 (汉阳府)
Huguang
Pingle
平樂府 (平乐府)
Huguang
Songjiang
松江府
Jiangzhe
Jiading
嘉定府
Sichuan
Tongchuan
潼川府
Sichuan
Shaoqing
紹慶府 (绍庆府)
Sichuan
Huaide
懷德府 (怀德府)
Sichuan
Jingzhao→Xi'an
京兆府→安西府
Shaanxi
Fengxiang
鳳翔府 (凤翔府)
Shaanxi
Gongchang
鞏昌府 (巩昌府)
Shaanxi
Longxi County
Pingliang
平凉府
Shaanxi
Lintao
臨洮府 (临洮府)
Shaanxi
Qingyang
慶陽府 (庆阳府)
Shaanxi
Ming dynasty
(1st) Province-level division: "Province" (省; shěng )
Total: 183 cities
City
Chinese
Province
Location of prefectural seat
Yingtian
應天府 (应天府)
Zhili→Nanzhili
Suzhou
蘇州府 (苏州府)
Zhili→Nanzhili
Songjiang
松江府
Zhili→Nanzhili
Changzhou
常州府
Zhili→Nanzhili
Zhenjiang
鎮江府 (镇江府)
Zhili→Nanzhili
Huai'an
淮安府
Zhili→Nanzhili
Yangzhou
揚州府 (扬州府)
Zhili→Nanzhili
Fengyang
鳳陽府 (凤阳府)
Zhili→Nanzhili
Luzhou
廬州府 (庐州府)
Zhili→Nanzhili
Anqing
安慶府
Zhili→Nanzhili
Huizhou
徽州府
Zhili→Nanzhili
Taiping
太平府
Zhili→Nanzhili
Chizhou
池州府
Zhili→Nanzhili
Ningguo
寧國府 (寧国府)
Zhili→Nanzhili
Beiping→Shuntian
北平府→順天府 (顺天府)
Beiping→Beizhili
Baoding
保定府
Beiping→Beizhili
Hejiang
河間府 (河间府)
Beiping→Beizhili
Zhending
真定府
Beiping→Beizhili
Shunde
順德府 (顺德府)
Beiping→Beizhili
Guangping
廣平府 (广平府)
Beiping→Beizhili
Daming
大名府
Beiping→Beizhili
Pingluan→Yongping
平滦府 (平灤府)→永平府
Beiping→Beizhili
Xi'an
西安府
Shaanxi
Yan'an
延安府
Shaanxi
Hanzhong
漢中府 (汉中府)
Shaanxi
Pingliang
平涼府
Shaanxi
Fengxiang
鳳翔府 (凤翔府)
Shaanxi
Lintao
臨洮府 (临洮府)
Shaanxi
Taiyuan
太原府
Shanxi
Datong
大同府
Shanxi
Fengzhou
汾州府
Shanxi
Pingyang
平陽府 (平阳府)
Shanxi
Lu'an
潞安府
Shanxi
Jinan
濟南府 (济南府)
Shandong
Yanzhou
兗州府 (兖州府)
Shandong
Qingzhou
青州府
Shandong
Dengzhou
登州府
Shandong
Dongchang
東昌府 (东昌府)
Shandong
Laizhou
萊州府 (莱州府)
Shandong
Kaifeng
開封府 (开封府)
Henan
Henan
河南府
Henan
Weihui
衛輝府 (卫辉府)
Henan
Huaiqing
懷慶府 (怀庆府)
Henan
Guide
歸德府 (归德府)
Henan
Runing
汝寧府 (汝宁府)
Henan
Nanyang
南陽府 (南阳府)
Henan
Hangzhou
杭州府
Zhejiang
Wenzhou
溫州府 (温州府)
Zhejiang
Jiaxing
嘉興府 (嘉兴府)
Zhejiang
Jinhua
金華府 (金华府)
Zhejiang
Quzhou
衢州府
Zhejiang
Yanzhou
嚴州府 (严州府)
Zhejiang
Huzhou
湖州府
Zhejiang
Shaoxing
紹興府 (绍兴府)
Zhejiang
Chizhou
處州府 (处州府)
Zhejiang
Taizhou
臺州府 (台州府)
Zhejiang
Ningbo
寧波府 (宁波府)
Zhejiang
Nanchang
南昌府
Jiangxi
Yuanzhou
袁州府
Jiangxi
Ganzhou
贛州府 (赣州府)
Jiangxi
Ji'an
吉安府
Jiangxi
Jiujiang
九江府
Jiangxi
Jianchang
建昌府
Jiangxi
Guangxin
廣信府 (广信府)
Jiangxi
Raozhou
饒州府 (饶州府)
Jiangxi
Ruizhou
瑞州府
Jiangxi
Nan'an
南安府
Jiangxi
Nankang
南康府
Jiangxi
Fuzhou
撫州府 (抚州府)
Jiangxi
Linjiang
臨江府 (临江府)
Jiangxi
Wuchang
武昌府
Huguang
Yunyang
鄖陽府 (郧阳府)
Huguang
Yongzhou
永州府
Huguang
Yuezhou
岳州府
Huguang
Hanyang
漢陽府 (汉阳府)
Huguang
Jingzhou
荆州府
Huguang
Hengzhou
衡州府
Huguang
Huanghzou
黃州府 (黄州府)
Huguang
Chengtian
承天府
Huguang
Changde
常德府
Huguang
Xiangyang
襄陽府 (襄阳府)
Huguang
Chenzhou
辰州府
Huguang
Changsha
長沙府 (长沙府)
Huguang
De'an
德安府
Huguang
Baoqing
宝慶府 (宝庆府)
Huguang
Liping
黎平府
Huguang
Chengdu
成都府
Sichuan
Jiading
嘉定府
Sichuan
Kuizhou
夔州府
Sichuan
Chongqing
重慶府 (重庆府)
Sichuan
Shunqing
順慶府 (顺庆府)
Sichuan
Xuzhou
敘州府 (叙州府)
Sichuan
Zhenxiang
鎮雄府 (镇雄府)
Sichuan
Baoning
保寧府 (保宁府)
Sichuan
Mahu
馬湖府 (马湖府)
Sichuan
Long'an
龍安府 (龙安府)
Sichuan
Guangzhou
廣州府 (广州府)
Guangdong
Shaozhou
韶州府
Guangdong
Huizhou
惠州府
Guangdong
Qiongzhou
瓊州府 (琼州府)
Guangdong
Zhaoqing
肇慶府 (肇庆府)
Guangdong
Gaozhou
高州府
Guangdong
Chaozhou
潮州府
Guangdong
Nanxiong
南雄府
Guangdong
Leizhou
雷州府
Guangdong
Lianzhou
廉州府
Guangdong
Guilin
桂林府
Guangxi
Pingle
平樂府 (平乐府)
Guangxi
Wuzhou
梧州府
Guangxi
Xunzhou
潯州府 (浔州府)
Guangxi
Liuzhou
柳州府
Guangxi
Qingyuan
慶遠府 (庆远府)
Guangxi
Nanning
南寧府 (南宁府)
Guangxi
Si'en
思恩軍民府 (思恩军民府)
Guangxi
Taiping
太平府
Guangxi
Siming
思明府
Guangxi
Zhen'an
鎮安府 (镇安府)
Guangxi
Fuzhou
福州府
Fujian
Yanping
延平府
Fujian
Jianning
建寧府 (建宁府)
Fujian
Xinghua
興化府 (兴化府)
Fujian
Zhangzhou
漳州府
Fujian
Shaowu
邵武府
Fujian
Quanzhou
泉州府
Fujian
Tingzhou
汀州府
Fujian
Yunnan
雲南府 (云南府)
Yunnan
Yongchang
永昌軍民府 (永昌军民府)
Yunnan
Yongning
永寧府 (永宁府)
Yunnan
Heqing
鶴慶軍民府 (鹤庆军民府)
Yunnan
Qujing
曲靖軍民府 (曲靖军民府)
Yunnan
Jingdong
景東府 (景东府)
Yunnan
Yuanjiang
元江軍民府
Yunnan
Guangxi
廣西府 (广西府)
Yunnan
Guangnan
廣南府 (广南府)
Yunnan
Shunning
順寧府 (顺宁府)
Yunnan
Xundian
尋甸府 (寻甸府)
Yunnan
Chuxiong
楚雄府
Yunnan
Chengjiang
澂江府
Yunnan
Zhenyuan
鎮沅府 (镇沅府)
Yunnan
Dali
大理府
Yunnan
Wuding
武定府
Yunnan
Menghua
蒙化府
Yunnan
Menggen
孟艮禦夷府 (孟艮御夷府)
Yunnan
Mengding
孟定禦夷府 (孟定御夷府)
Yunnan
Yao'an
姚安府
Yunnan
Lijiang
麗江軍民府 (丽江军民府)
Yunnan
Lin'an
臨安府 (临安府)
Yunnan
Pingmian
平緬府 (平缅府)
Yunnan
Meng'ai
孟愛府 (孟爱府)
Yunnan
Menglong
孟隆府
Yunnan
Muduo
木朵府
Yunnan
Mulai
木來府 (木来府)
Yunnan
Tongxi
通西府
Yunnan
Chengfan→Guiyang
程番府→貴陽府 (贵阳府)
Guizhou
Anshun
安順軍民府 (安顺军民府)
Guizhou
Sinan
思南府
Guizhou
Sizhou
思州府
Guizhou
Shiqian
石阡府
Guizhou
Zhenyuan
鎮遠府 (镇远府)
Guizhou
Tongren
銅仁府 (铜仁府)
Guizhou
Duyun
都勻府 (都匀府)
Guizhou
Pu'an
普安軍民府 (普安军民府)
Guizhou
Puding
普定軍民府 (普定军民府)
Guizhou
Pingyue
平越軍民府 (平越军民府)
Guizhou
Liping
黎平府
Guizhou
Jiaozhou
交州府
Jiaozhi (1407-1428)
Beijiang
北江府
Jiaozhi (1407-1428)
Bắc Giang
Liangjiang
諒江府 (谅江府)
Jiaozhi (1407-1428)
Lạng Giang District
Sanjiang
三江府
Jiaozhi (1407-1428)
Jianping
建平府
Jiaozhi (1407-1428)
Xin'an
新安府
Jiaozhi (1407-1428)
Jianchang
建昌府
Jiaozhi (1407-1428)
Fenghua
奉化府
Jiaozhi (1407-1428)
Qinghua
清化府
Jiaozhi (1407-1428)
Thanh Hóa
Zhenman
鎮蠻府 (镇蛮府)
Jiaozhi (1407-1428)
Hưng Hà District
Liangshan
諒山府 (谅山府)
Jiaozhi (1407-1428)
Lạng Sơn
Xinping
新平府
Jiaozhi (1407-1428)
Yanzhou
演州府
Jiaozhi (1407-1428)
Diễn Châu District
Yizhou
乂安府
Jiaozhi (1407-1428)
Shunhua
順化府 (顺化府)
Jiaozhi (1407-1428)
Huế
Taiyuan
太原府
Jiaozhi (1407-1428)
Thái Nguyên
Xuanhua
宣化府
Jiaozhi (1407-1428)
Tuyên Quang
Shenghua
升華府 (升华府)
Jiaozhi (1407-1428)
Qing dynasty
(1st) Province-level division: "Province" (省; shěng )
Total: 218 cities
City
Chinese
Province
Location of prefectural seat
Shuntian
順天府 (顺天府)
Zhili
Yongping
永平府
Zhili
Baoding
保定府
Zhili
Zhengding
正定府
Zhili
Hejian
河間府 (河间府)
Zhili
Daming
大名府
Zhili
Shunde
順德府 (顺德府)
Zhili
Guangping
廣平府 (广平府)
Zhili
Chengde
承德府
Zhili
Hanyang
朝陽府 (朝阳府)
Zhili
Xuanhua
宣化府
Zhili
Jinan
濟南府 (济南府)
Shandong
Dongchang
東昌府 (东昌府)
Shandong
Tai'an
泰安府
Shandong
Wuding
武定府
Shandong
Dengzhou
登州府
Shandong
Laizhou
萊州府 (莱州府)
Shandong
Qingzhou
青州府
Shandong
Yanzhou
兗州府
Shandong
Yizhou
沂州府
Shandong
Caozhou
曹州府
Shandong
Kaifeng
開封府 (开封府)
Henan
Guide
歸德府 (归德府)
Henan
Chenzhou
陳州府 (陈州府)
Henan
Zhangde
彰德府
Henan
Weihui
衛輝府 (卫辉府)
Henan
Huaiqing
懷慶府 (怀庆府)
Henan
Henan
河南府
Henan
Nanyang
南陽府 (南阳府)
Henan
Runing
汝寧府 (汝宁府)
Henan
Taiyuan
太原府
Shanxi
Fenzhou
汾州府
Shanxi
Lu'an
潞安府
Shanxi
Zezhou
澤州府 (泽州府)
Shanxi
Puzhou
蒲州府
Shanxi
Pingyang
平陽府 (平阳府)
Shanxi
Datong
大同府
Shanxi
Shuoping
朔平府
Shanxi
Ningwu
甯武府 (宁武府)
Shanxi
Lanzhou
蘭州府 (兰州府)
Gansu
Pingliang
平涼府
Gansu
Qingyang
慶陽府 (庆阳府)
Gansu
Ningxia
寧夏府 (宁夏府)
Gansu
Xining
西寧府 (西宁府)
Gansu
Liangzhou
涼州府
Gansu
Ganzhou
甘州府
Gansu
Gongchang
鞏昌府 (巩昌府)
Gansu
Xi'an
西安府
Shaanxi
Tongzhou
同州府
Shaanxi
Fengxiang
鳳翔府 (凤翔府)
Shaanxi
Hanzhong
漢中府 (汉中府)
Shaanxi
Xing'an
興安府 (兴安府)
Shaanxi
Yan'an
延安府
Shaanxi
Yulin
榆林府
Shaanxi
Dihua
迪化府
Xinjiang
Yili
伊犁府
Xinjiang
Wensu
溫宿府 (温宿府)
Xinjiang
Yanqi
焉耆府
Xinjiang
Shulei
疏勒府
Xinjiang
Shafeng
莎車府 (莎车府)
Xinjiang
Zhenxi
鎮西府 (镇西府)
Xinjiang
Jiangning
江寧府 (江宁府)
Jiangsu
Yangzhou
揚州府 (扬州府)
Jiangsu
Huai'an
淮安府
Jiangsu
Changzhou
常州府
Jiangsu
Zhenjiang
鎮江府 (镇江府)
Jiangsu
Suzhou
蘇州府 (苏州府)
Jiangsu
Songjiang
松江府
Jiangsu
Xuzhou
徐州府
Jiangsu
Anqing
安慶府 (安庆府)
Anhui
Luzhou
廬州府 (庐州府)
Anhui
Fengyang
鳳陽府 (凤阳府)
Anhui
Yingzhou
潁州府 (颍州府)
Anhui
Huizhou
徽州府
Anhui
Ningguo
寧國府 (宁国府)
Anhui
Chizhou
池州府
Anhui
Taiping
太平府
Anhui
Nanchang
南昌府
Jiangxi
Jianchang
建昌府
Jiangxi
Fuzhou
撫州府 (抚州府)
Jiangxi
Yuanzhou
袁州府
Jiangxi
Ruizhou
瑞州府
Jiangxi
Linjiang
臨江府 (临江府)
Jiangxi
Raozhou
饒州府 (饶州府)
Jiangxi
Guangxin
廣信府 (广信府)
Jiangxi
Jiujiang
九江府
Jiangxi
Nankang
南康府
Jiangxi
Ji'an
吉安府
Jiangxi
Ganzhou
贛州府 (赣州府)
Jiangxi
Nan'an
南安府
Jiangxi
Fuzhou
福州府
Fujian
Funing
福寧府 (福宁府)
Fujian
Yanping
延平府
Fujian
Jianning
建寧府 (建宁府)
Fujian
Shaowu
邵武府
Fujian
Tingzhou
汀州府
Fujian
Zhangzhou
漳州府
Fujian
Xinghua
興化府 (兴化府)
Fujian
Qianzhou
泉州府
Fujian
Hangzhou
杭州府
Zhejiang
Jiaxing
嘉興府 (嘉兴府)
Zhejiang
Huzhou
湖州府
Zhejiang
Ningbo
寧波府 (宁波府)
Zhejiang
Shaoxing
紹興府 (绍兴府)
Zhejiang
Taizhou
臺州府 (台州府)
Zhejiang
Jinhua
金華府 (金华府)
Zhejiang
Quzhou
衢州府
Zhejiang
Yanzhou
嚴州府 (严州府)
Zhejiang
Wenzhou
溫州府 (温州府)
Zhejiang
Chuzhou
處州府 (处州府)
Zhejiang
Taiwan
臺灣府 (台湾府)
Taiwan
Tainan
臺南府 (台南府)
Taiwan
Taipei
臺北府 (台北府)
Taiwan
Guangzhou
廣州府 (广州府)
Guangdong
Zhaoqing
肇慶府 (肇庆府)
Guangdong
Shaozhou
韶州府
Guangdong
Huizhou
惠州府
Guangdong
Chaozhou
潮州府
Guangdong
Gaozhou
高州府
Guangdong
Leizhou
雷州府
Guangdong
Lianzhou
廉州府
Guangdong
Qiongzhou
瓊州府 (琼州府)
Guangdong
Guilin
桂林府
Guangxi
Pingle
平樂府 (平乐府)
Guangxi
Wuzhou
梧州府
Guangxi
Liuzhou
柳州府
Guangxi
Qingyuan
慶遠府 (庆远府)
Guangxi
Si'en
思恩府
Guangxi
Xunzhou
潯州府 (浔州府)
Guangxi
Nanning
南寧府 (南宁府)
Guangxi
Sicheng
泗城府
Guangxi
Zhen'an
鎮安府 (镇安府)
Guangxi
Taiping
太平府
Guangxi
Wuchang
武昌府
Hubei
Hanyang
漢陽府 (汉阳府)
Hubei
Huangzhou
黃州府 (黄州府)
Hubei
De'an
德安府
Hubei
Anlu
安陸府 (安陆府)
Hubei
Jiayang
襄陽府 (襄阳府)
Hubei
Yunyang
鄖陽府 (郧阳府)
Hubei
Jingzhou
荊州府
Hubei
Yichang
宜昌府
Hubei
Shinan
施南府
Hunan
Changsha
長沙府 (长沙府)
Hunan
Baoqing
寶慶府 (宝庆府)
Hunan
Yuezhou
岳州府
Hunan
Changde
常德府
Hunan
Hengzhou
衡州府
Hunan
Yongzhou
永州府
Hunan
Chenzhou
辰州府
Hunan
Yuanzhou
沅州府
Hunan
Yongshun
永順府 (永顺府)
Hunan
Chengdu
成都府
Sichuan
Long'an
龍安府 (龙安府)
Sichuan
Chongqing
重慶府 (重庆府)
Sichuan
Suiding
綏定府 (绥定府)
Sichuan
Kuizhou
夔州府
Sichuan
Shunqing
順慶府 (顺庆府)
Sichuan
Tongchuan
潼川府
Sichuan
Ningyuan
寧遠府 (宁远府)
Sichuan
Yazhou
雅州府
Sichuan
Jiading
嘉定府
Sichuan
Kangding
康定府
Sichuan
Ba'an
巴安府
Sichuan
Dengke
登科府
Sichuan
Xuzhou
敘州府 (叙州府)
Sichuan
Yunnan
雲南府 (云南府)
Yunnan
Dali
大理府
Yunnan
Lijiang
麗江府 (丽江府)
Yunnan
Chuxiong
楚雄府
Yunnan
Yongchang
永昌府
Yunnan
Shunning
順寧府 (顺宁府)
Yunnan
Qujing
曲靖府
Yunnan
Dongchuan
東川府 (东川府)
Yunnan
Zhaotong
昭通府
Yunnan
Lin'an
臨安府 (临安府)
Yunnan
Guangnan
廣南府 (广南府)
Yunnan
Kaihua
開化府 (开化府)
Yunnan
Pu'er
普洱府
Yunnan
Guiyang
貴陽府 (贵阳府)
Guizhou
Anshun
安順府 (安顺府)
Guizhou
Zunyi
遵義府 (遵义府)
Guizhou
Dading
大定府
Guizhou
Xingyi
興義府 (兴义府)
Guizhou
Duyun
都勻府 (都匀府)
Guizhou
Zhenyun
鎮遠府 (镇远府)
Guizhou
Sinan
思南府
Guizhou
Sizhou
思州府
Guizhou
Tongren
銅仁府 (铜仁府)
Guizhou
Liping
黎平府
Guizhou
Shiqian
石阡府
Guizhou
Fengtian
奉天府
Fengtian
Jinzhou
錦州府 (锦州府)
Fengtian
Xinmen
新民府
Fengtian
Xingjing
興京府 (兴京府)
Fengtian
Changbai
長白府 (长白府)
Fengtian
Hailong
海龍府 (海龙府)
Fengtian
Changtu
昌圖府 (昌图府)
Fengtian
Taonan
洮南府
Fengtian
Jilin
吉林府
Jilin
Changchun
長春府 (长春府)
Jilin
Xincheng
新城府
Jilin
Shuangcheng
雙城府 (双城府)
Jilin
Binzhou
賓州府 (宾州府)
Jilin
Wuchang
五常府
Jilin
Yanji
延吉府
Jilin
Ning'an
甯安府 (宁安府)
Jilin
Dong'an
東安府 (东安府)
Jilin
Yilan
依蘭府 (依兰府)
Jilin
Linjiang
臨江府 (临江府)
Jilin
Mishan
密山府
Jilin
Longjiang
龍江府 (龙江府)
Heilongjiang
Hulan
呼蘭府 (呼兰府)
Heilongjiang
Suihua
綏化府 (绥化府)
Heilongjiang
Hailun
海倫府 (海伦府)
Heilongjiang
Nenjiang
嫩江府
Heilongjiang
Heihe
黑河府
Heilongjiang
Lubin
臚濱府 (胪滨府)
Heilongjiang
References
Dillon, Michael (2016). Encyclopedia of Chinese History . Taylor & Francis. p. 535. ISBN 9781317817161 . Retrieved 20 November 2019.
Gernet, Jacques (1996). A History of Chinese Civilization . Cambridge University Press. p. 244 . ISBN 9780521497817 .
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