Main article: Electricity sector in New Zealand Coal/oil/gasGeothermalHydroWindHuntlyStratfordWhirinakiWairakeiNga Awa PuruaMokaiKawerauManapouriBenmoreClydeMaraetaiRoxburghTokaanuRangipoAviemoreOhau AOhau BOhau CArapuniTekapo BOhakuriWaitakiWhakamaruTararuaWest Windclass=notpageimage| Location of major power stations (100 MW or over) in New Zealand Map all coordinates using OpenStreetMap
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More complete list, in Google Earth form (1.2 MB, arrives as index.php, rename to index.kml) KML file (edit • help) Template:Attached KML/List of power stations in New ZealandKML is from WikidataThis is a list of power stations in New Zealand.
The list is not exhaustive – only power stations over 0.5 MW and significant power stations below 0.5 MW are listed.
Power plants in New Zealand have different generating roles – for baseload, intermediate or peaking. Baseload generators are those that run continuously (except for maintenance), and include all geothermal and run-of-the-river hydroelectric plants, which must 'use it or lose it'. Intermediate generators are load-following power plants. Peaking power plants generate only for minutes or hours at a time, during the sharpest peaks in electricity demand. Nuclear power is not used in New Zealand.
Bioenergy
Geothermal
Hydroelectric
Source:
Decommissioned hydroelectric
Name | Location | Type | Capacity (MW) | Commissioned | Decommissioned | Last Operator | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bullendale | Queenstown | 2 Pelton wheels | 0.04 | 1886 | 1907 | Phoenix Mine | First industrial generation in NZ |
Okere Falls | north-east of Rotorua | 0.2 | 1901 | 1936 | NZ Government | First power station owned by government. Dismantled in 1941 | |
One Mile Creek | Queenstown | 1 Pelton wheel | 0.06 | 1924 | 1966 | Otago Central Electric Power Board | Decommissioned but restored as heritage exhibit in 2005 |
Horahora | east of Cambridge, Waikato | 10.3 | 1913 | 1947 | State Hydro Department | Drowned by formation of Lake Karapiro | |
Reefton | Reefton, West Coast | <1 | 1888 | 1949 | Grey Electric Power Board | Demolished | |
Wye Creek | Otago-Southland | 1.3 | 1936 | 2008 | Pioneer Energy | Mothballed after turbine/generator failure | |
Havelock North | Maraetotara Valley | 0.18 (250 hp) | 1922 | 1941 | Hawke’s Bay Electric Power Board | Dam used as popular swimming spot.
Decommissioned due to lightning strike damage. |
Heritage hydroelectric
Name | Location | Type | Output | Commissioned | Operator | Purpose | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mokopeka | Maraetotara Valley, Hawke's Bay | Private | 8KW at 110V DC | 1891 | John Chambers | Farming tools, heating and cooking for nearby homesteads | Believed to be the oldest hydro electric power station in the world that still operates. Currently maintained by volunteers.
Was never connected to national grid. |
Fossil-fuel thermal
Name | Coordinates | Territorial authority | Type | Capacity (MW) | Commissioned | Closed/ decommissioning date | Operator |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Auckland Hospital | Auckland (Waitemata) | Gas/diesel cogeneration | 3.6 | 2005 | Auckland DHB / Pioneer Energy | ||
Bream Bay | Whangarei | Diesel recip engine | 9 | 2011 | Manawa Energy | ||
Edgecumbe | Whakatane | Gas cogeneration | 10 | 1996 | Nova Energy | ||
Evans Bay | Wellington | Coal steam turbine | 23 | 1924 | 1968 | Wellington MED | |
Glenbrook | Auckland (Franklin) | Coal/gas waste heat | 112 | 1997 | Alinta | ||
Junction Road | Taranaki | Gas | 100 | 2020 | Nova Energy | ||
Huntly 1,2, & 4 | 37°32′40″S 175°09′01″E / 37.544475°S 175.150412°E / -37.544475; 175.150412 (Huntly 1-4 coal/gas-fired power station) | Waikato | Coal/gas steam turbine | 750 | 1983 | Genesis Energy | |
Huntly 3 | 37°32′40″S 175°09′01″E / 37.544475°S 175.150412°E / -37.544475; 175.150412 (Huntly 1-4 coal/gas-fired power station) | Waikato | Coal/gas steam turbine | 250 | 1983 | 2012 | Genesis Energy |
Huntly 5 | 37°32′35″S 175°08′57″E / 37.543046°S 175.149103°E / -37.543046; 175.149103 (Huntly 5 gas-fired power station) | Waikato | Gas combined-cycle | 385 | 2007 | Genesis Energy | |
Huntly 6 | 37°32′38″S 175°08′53″E / 37.543982°S 175.14814°E / -37.543982; 175.14814 (Huntly 6 gas-fired power station) | Waikato | Gas/diesel open-cycle | 48 | 2004 | Genesis Energy | |
Kapuni | South Taranaki | Gas combined-cycle cogeneration | 25 | 1998 | Vector / Bay of Plenty Energy | ||
Kawerau (TPP) | Kawerau | Gas cogeneration | 37 | 1966 | Tasman Pulp and Paper | ||
Kinleith | South Waikato | Wood/gas cogeneration | 40 | 1998 | Genesis Energy | ||
Kings Wharf | Auckland (Waitemata) | Coal steam turbine | 10.5 | 1913 | 1968 | Auckland EPB | |
Mangahewa | New Plymouth | Gas | 9.0 | 2008 | Nova Energy | ||
Marsden A | Whangarei | Oil | 240 | 1967 | 1997 | ECNZ | |
Marsden B | Whangarei | Oil | 250 | never commissioned | ECNZ | ||
McKee (recip) | New Plymouth | Gas reciprocating | 2.0 | 2008 | Nova Energy | ||
McKee (turbine) | New Plymouth | Gas open-cycle | 100 | 2013 | Todd Generation | ||
Meremere | Waikato | Coal steam turbine | 210 | 1958 | 1991 | ECNZ | |
New Plymouth | New Plymouth | Gas/oil steam turbine | 600 | 1974 | 2008 | Contact Energy | |
Otahuhu A | Auckland (Otara-Papatoetoe) | Gas open cycle | 1968 | late 1990s | Contact Energy | ||
Otahuhu B | Auckland (Otara-Papatoetoe) | Gas combined cycle | 404 | 2000 | 2015 | Contact Energy | |
Palmerston North | Palmerston North | Town gas/diesel reciprocating | 2 | 1924 | 1992 | Palmerston North MED | |
QE2 Park | Christchurch | Diesel recip engine | 4 | 2011-2 | Orion New Zealand | ||
Southdown | 36°55′39″S 174°49′38″E / 36.927563°S 174.827328°E / -36.927563; 174.827328 (Southdown cogeneration power station) | Auckland (Maungakiekie-Tamaki) | Gas combined-cycle cogeneration | 170 | 1997 | 2015 | Mercury Energy |
Springlands | Marlborough | Diesel reciprocating | 1.5 | 1930 | 2003 | Marlborough Lines | |
Stratford CC | 39°19′56″S 174°19′8″E / 39.33222°S 174.31889°E / -39.33222; 174.31889 (Stratford gas-fired power station) | Stratford | Gas combined-cycle | 377 | 1998 | Contact Energy | |
Stratford peaker | 39°19′56″S 174°19′8″E / 39.33222°S 174.31889°E / -39.33222; 174.31889 (Stratford gas-fired power station) | Stratford | Gas open-cycle | 200 | 2010 | Contact Energy | |
Te Awamutu | Waipa | Gas turbine | 54 | 1995 | 2007 | Genesis Energy | |
Te Rapa | 37°42′59″S 175°13′0″E / 37.71639°S 175.21667°E / -37.71639; 175.21667 (Te Rapa cogeneration power station) | Hamilton | Gas cogeneration | 44 | 1999 | 2023 | Contact Energy |
Wellington Hospital | Wellington | Gas/oil cogeneration | 8 | 1981 | Capital & Coast DHB / Vector / Meridian Energy | ||
Whareroa | South Taranaki | Gas combined-cycle cogeneration | 68 | 1996 | Fonterra / Todd Energy | ||
Whirinaki | 39°22′59″S 176°53′16″E / 39.38306°S 176.88778°E / -39.38306; 176.88778 (Whirinaki diesel-fired power station) | Hastings | Diesel open-cycle | 155 | 2004 | Contact Energy |
Source:
Wind
Sources:
Solar
Name | Territorial authority | Coordinates | Number of Inverters | Capacity (MWp DC) | Capacity (MW AC) | Commissioned | Closed | Operator |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Wairau Valley Solar Farm | Marlborough | 41°36′31″S 173°25′50″E / 41.60874°S 173.43056°E / -41.60874; 173.43056 (Wairau Valley solar farm) | 1 | 2 | 2021 | Kea Energy | ||
Kapuni Solar Plant | South Taranaki | Not Stated | 2.1 | 2021 | Sunergise | |||
Kaitaia Solar Farm | Northland | 6 | 32 | 23 | Began 2023 | Lodestone Energy | ||
Te Ihi o te Ra Solar Farm | Gisborne | 5.2 | 2023 | Eastland Generation | ||||
Rangitaiki | Edgecumbe | 32 | 2024 | Lodestone Energy |
Grid battery storage
Name | Territorial authority | Coordinates | Type | Capacity (MW/MWh) | Commissioned | Operator |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Glen Innes | Auckland (Manugakiekie-Tamaki) | Tesla Powerpack | 1.0/2.3 | 2016 | Vector | |
Hobsonville Point | Auckland (Upper Harbour) | Tesla Powerpack | 1.0/2.3 | 2018 | Vector | |
Rotohiko | Waikato | Saft (company) | 35/33 | 2023 | WEL Networks | |
Snells Beach | Auckland (Rodney) | 2.75/6.7 | 2018 | Vector | ||
Warkworth South | Auckland (Rodney) | 2.0/4.8 | 2018 | Vector | ||
Whangamata (CBD standby power) | Thames-Coromandel | 2.0/2.0 | 2020 | Powerco |
Proposed power stations
Name | Location | Type | Planned Capacity (MW) |
Operator | Status | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Awhitu | near Waiuku, Auckland | Wind | 15 | Private operator | 2MW under construction | |
Castle Hill | northeast of Masterton | Wind | 300 | Genesis Energy Limited | consented - seeking extension | |
Edgecumbe Solar Farm | Edgecumbe | Solar | 38 | Far North Solar Farms | consented | |
Edgecumbe Solar Farm Genesis | Edgecumbe | Solar | 114 | Genesis Energy Limited | acquired from Helios. FID due mid-2025 | |
Foxton Solar Farm | Foxton | Solar | 42 | Far North Solar Farms | consented | |
Huriwaka (prev. Central Wind)(Moawhango) | between Taihape and Waiouru | Wind | 230 (prev. 130) | Manawa Energy | Previously Meridian Energy, consents lapsed, re-consenting underway with new developer Manawa Energy | |
Te Mihi Stage 2 | Taupō | Geothermal | 101 | Contact Energy | partially replaces Wairakei A & B legacy power stations - under construction. online Q3 2027 | |
Te Mihi Stage 3 | Taupō | Geothermal | 100 | Contact Energy | Final replacement of Wairakei A & B legacy power stations | |
Glenbrook Battery | Glenbrook | Battery | 100 | Contact Energy | under construction - online Q1 2026 | |
Hauauru ma raki | Waikato coast | Wind | 504 | Contact Energy | consents lapsed | |
Hurunui | North Canterbury | Wind | 76 | Meridian Energy | consents lapsed | |
Huntly Battery | Huntly | Battery | 100 | Genesis Energy Limited | online Q1 2027 | |
Huntly Wind Farm | Huntly | Wind | 200-300 | Mercury Energy | In design | |
Kaimai Wind Farm | northern Kaimai Range | Wind | 168 | Ventus Energy | applied for consent | |
Kaiwaikawe | Dargaville | Wind | 74 | Mercury Energy | Under construction - first power mid 2026 | |
Kawerau TOPP2 | Kawerau | Geothermal | 50 | Eastland | Joint venture Eastland and Ormat. consented | |
Kaiwera Downs Stage 2 | south-east of Gore, Southland | Wind | 155 | Mercury Energy | Stage 2 - 155MW - under construction - first power mid-2026 - completion mid-2027 | |
Kowhai Park Solar Farm | Christchurch | Solar | 168 | Contact, Lightsource BP | Under construction - online Q2 2026 | |
Lauriston Solar Farm | Lauriston, Canterbury | Solar | 52 | Genesis Energy, FRV Australia | consented - under construction | |
Lodestone One | Dargaville | Solar | 80 | Lodestone Energy | consented | |
Te Herenga o Te Rā | Edgecumbe | Solar | 32 | Lodestone Energy | under construction - first power late 2024 | |
Lodestone Five | Whitianga | Solar | 34 | Lodestone Energy | under construction - online late 2025 | |
Pukaki Intake | near Twizel, Canterbury | Hydro | 35 | Meridian Energy | consents lapsed | |
Manawatu Battery | Manawatu | Battery | 100 | Meridian Energy | applied for consent | |
Mahinerangi stage 2 | Lake Mahinerangi, west of Dunedin | Wind | 138 | Mercury Energy | consented | |
Marsden Point | Northland | Solar | 26.7 | Refining NZ | ||
Mount Munro | Eketahuna | Wind | 90 | Meridian Energy | applied for consent | |
Rangiriri | Waikato | Solar | 146 | Island Green Power | in development | |
Ruakākā Battery Storage | Northland | Battery | 100 | Meridian Energy | under construction | |
Ruakākā Solar Farm | Northland | Solar | 120 | Meridian Energy | seeking consents | |
Mount Cass | Canterbury | Wind | 93 | MainPower | consented | |
Ngakawau | West Coast | Hydro | 24 | Hydro Developments | Consents expire 2026 | |
Ngatamariki OEC5 | Taupō | Geothermal | 46 | Mercury Energy | consented - construction starts early 2024
first power late 2025 |
|
Ngawha OEC5 | Kaikohe | Geothermal | 32 | Top Energy | consented | |
Onslow | Otago | Pumped hydro | 1200 | New Zealand Government | detailed investigation; cancelled after change of government | |
Pukenui | Te Aupōuri peninsula | Solar | 22 | Far North Solar Farm | under construction | |
Puketoi | Manawatu | Wind | 228 | Mercury Energy | consents expire 2031 | |
Rakaia River | Canterbury | Hydro | 16 | Ashburton Community Water Trust | consented | |
Rangitaiki | Taupō | Solar | 400 | Nova Energy | consented | |
Rototuna | Northland | Wind | 500 | Meridian Energy | ||
Slopedown | east of Gore, Southland | Wind | 150 | Genesis Energy Limited | ||
Stratford Battery | Stratford, Taranaki | Battery | 100 | Contact Energy | consented | |
Swannanoa | Christchurch | Solar | 200 | Meridian Energy | seeking consent | |
Taheke | Okere Falls, Rotoiti | Geothermal | 35 | Eastland | consented | |
Taumatatotara | 10 km south of Taharoa | Wind | 92 | Ventus Energy | consented stage 1 (seeking amendment for stage 2 tip height of up to 180m) | |
Te Rere Hau Wind Farm re-power | Palmerston North / Tararua | Wind | 126 | NZ Windfarms-Meridian | replace Windflow 91x500 kW with 30x4.2 MW turbines raising wind farm capacity to 126 MW | |
Tararua Wind Farm re-power | Palmerston North / Tararua | Wind | 60MW uplift to 221MW | Mercury Energy | replace turbines for uplift of 60MW to 221MW | |
Tory Channel | Marlborough | Tidal | 10 | Energy Pacifica | ||
Upper Kaituna | Bay of Plenty | Hydro | 14 | Bay of Plenty Energy | concession granted. project not being pursued | |
Waikato Solar | Waikato | Solar | 100 | Meridian Energy | design | |
Waitahe Solar Farm | Waiotahe | Solar | 81 | Far North Solar Farms | consented | |
Waiinu Energy Park | Taranaki | Wind/Solar/
Battery |
350 Wind
550 Solar |
Meridian | seeking fast track consent | |
Waerenga | Waikato | Solar | 190 | Island Green Power | in development | |
Waikato Power Station | Tihiroa, Waikato | Gas | 360 | Todd Generation | consented (expires 2027) | |
Western Bay Solar Project | Kuratau | Solar | 500 | Meridian | seeking fast track consent | |
Whakamaru Battery | Whakamaru | Battery | 150 | Mercury Energy | preliminary design |
Source:
See also
- Energy in New Zealand
- Electricity sector in New Zealand
- List of New Zealand spans
- New Zealand electricity market
References
- PowerStations.kmz file (compressed, ~200KB) via the Centralised Dataset DVD from the Electricity Commission, or via Dropbox (251 KB) https://www.dropbox.com/s/a35lz3bs1cvlsc9/PowerStations.kmz?dl=0 also http://www.emi.ea.govt.nz/Datasets/Browse?directory=/StationList&parentDirectory=/Datasets/Wholesale/Archive/201310_Centralised_dataset/CentralisedDataset/NetworkConfiguration/Generation See the substations and transmission lines via Network.kmz (2 MB) on the DVD or via https://www.dropbox.com/s/z6c33jsob4zynin/Network.kmz?dl=0 also http://www.emi.ea.govt.nz/Datasets/Browse?directory=/TransmissionLineLocations&parentDirectory=/Datasets/Wholesale/Archive/201310_Centralised_dataset/CentralisedDataset/NetworkConfiguration/TransmissionNetwork
- "2020 Thermal Generation Stack Update Report". WSP. 29 October 2020. pp. 73–74. Retrieved 13 August 2021.
- "Greenmount Landfill". Bioenergy facilities directory. Bioenergy Association.
- "Emissions slashed at Southern Landfill". Wellington City Council. 31 May 2022. Retrieved 6 October 2024.
- https://www.windsorenergy.co.nz/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/Windsor-Energy-10MW-Biomass-Boiler-Red-Stag-Timber.pdf
- ^ "Discover the Waitaki Hydro Scheme" (PDF). Meridian Energy Ltd. p. 5. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 February 2011. Retrieved 23 June 2010.
- "Trustpower Wheao and Flaxy Hydro Power Scheme". 8 June 2022.
- ^ "Highbank/Montalto". TrustPower. Archived from the original on 26 January 2009. Retrieved 29 March 2009.
- ^ "Generating station list as at September 2012". New Zealand Electricity Authority. Archived from the original (xls) on 3 February 2018. Retrieved 12 May 2013.
- "100m Natural Gas Fired Power Plant in Operation". 20 July 2020. Retrieved 6 October 2020.
- "Palmerston North Electric Power Station Inc". webring.com. Archived from the original on 8 September 2015. Retrieved 28 May 2015.
- "Marlborough Lines News". marlboroughlines.co.nz. Archived from the original on 7 April 2012. Retrieved 28 May 2015.
- MCleod, Hannah (1 July 2021). "New Bluff wind farm can power 2500 homes". stuff.co.nz. Retrieved 20 October 2017.
- "Lulworth". New Zealand Wind Energy Association. Archived from the original on 19 November 2010. Retrieved 14 December 2010.
- "Proposed Mt Stuart Windfarm Information". Clutha District Council. Archived from the original on 1 March 2009. Retrieved 6 February 2009.
- ^ "Generation update". New Zealand Electricity Authority. October 2013. Archived from the original on 16 April 2014. Retrieved 20 April 2014.
- "Wind farms operating and under construction - New Zealand Wind Energy Association". Archived from the original on 3 February 2011. Retrieved 10 February 2011.
- Solignac, Morgane (20 March 2021). "New Zealand's 'most beautiful' solar panel farm makes itself home in Marlborough". Stuff. Retrieved 31 March 2021.
- Owen, Andrew (25 June 2021). "Kapuni Solar Power Plant in South Taranaki". Stuff. Retrieved 25 June 2021.
- "New Zealand's Largest Grid-connected Solar Farm Opens In Taranaki". Scoop. 24 June 2021. Retrieved 25 June 2021.
- de Graaf, Peter (27 November 2023). "'A task in itself': Country's largest solar power station built in Kaitāia". RNZ. Retrieved 27 November 2023.
- "About Awhitu Peninsula | Love Your Location". 7 October 2020. Retrieved 19 April 2023.
- "Genesis planning massive windfarm". NZ Herald. 30 August 2011. Retrieved 1 September 2011.
- Fuller, Piers (7 April 2023). "Genesis slashes size of proposed Wairarapa wind farm". Stuff. Retrieved 12 April 2023.
- ^ "Far North Solar Farm - New Zealand's First Solar Farm". fnsf.co.nz. Retrieved 30 May 2024.
- "Contact Energy - Geofuture". contact.co.nz. Retrieved 16 December 2022.
- "Media Centre Bucket Item". contact.co.nz. Retrieved 2 July 2024.
- Williams, David (3 April 2010). "$200m North Canty wind farm planned". The Press.
- ^ "Wind Farms – TEG Australia". Retrieved 12 April 2023.
- "Kaiwaikawe Wind Farm | Wind Generation NZ | Renewable". Mercury NZ. Retrieved 23 February 2023.
- "NZX, New Zealand's Exchange - Announcements, New Wind Farm Propels Mcy Renewables Commitment To $1b". www.nzx.com. Retrieved 17 December 2024.
- "Building begins on NZ's largest solar farm next to Christchurch Airport". RNZ. 27 August 2024. Retrieved 27 August 2024.
- Pullar-Strecker, Tom (6 February 2023). "Genesis Energy gives green light for $70m solar power plant in Canterbury". Stuff. Retrieved 2 May 2023.
- ^ "The Farms – Lodestone Farms". Retrieved 2 May 2023.
- "Lodestone Energy begins construction at its Edgecumbe Site – Lodestone Farms". Retrieved 2 May 2023.
- ^ "Hydro generation stack update for large-scale plant". Roaring40s. 24 September 2020. p. 15. Retrieved 1 July 2021.
- "Refining NZ plans country's biggest solar farm". New Zealand Herald. 7 July 2019. Retrieved 15 February 2021.
- "Mt Munro wind farm proposal". Meridian Energy. Retrieved 2 May 2023.
- "Rangiriri". www.islandgp.com. Retrieved 14 May 2024.
- "Meridian breaks ground on Ruakākā battery, plans 130 MW solar". www.mysolarquotes.co.nz. Retrieved 2 May 2023.
- "Renewable Energy Projects | Wind Farm Mt Cass | MainPower NZ". MainPower NZ Ltd. Retrieved 2 May 2023.
- "Financial Results Period Ended 31 December 2022". issuu. Retrieved 23 February 2023.
- "Ngāwhā Geothermal Power Station official opening". Top Energy. Retrieved 16 December 2022.
- "Lake Onslow option | Ministry of Business, Innovation & Employment". www.mbie.govt.nz. Retrieved 22 February 2022.
- "'Pouring money down the drain': Govt scraps Lake Onslow hydro scheme". Newshub. Retrieved 1 February 2024.
- Denise Piper (1 July 2021). "Northland solar farm opened by PM Jacinda Ardern will be country's largest". Stuff. Retrieved 1 July 2021.
- Melville, Brent. "Far North Solar Farm a 'dead duck'?". businessdesk.co.nz. Retrieved 16 December 2022.
- Rankin, Janine (17 March 2023). "Winding road to turbine sites provides lessons for next wind farm projects". Stuff. Retrieved 19 April 2023.
- Martin, Matthew (11 November 2022). "Green light to create New Zealand's largest solar farm, with 900,000 panels". Stuff. Retrieved 16 December 2022.
- "Slopedown Wind Farm". Genesis Energy. Archived from the original on 17 December 2010. Retrieved 14 February 2011.
- "Contact to develop a grid-scale 100 MW battery in Auckland". contact.co.nz. Retrieved 8 August 2024.
- "Waerenga". www.islandgp.com. Retrieved 14 May 2024.
- "2020 THERMAL GENERATION STACK UPDATE REPORT". WSP. 29 October 2020. p. 64. Retrieved 1 July 2021.
Further reading
- Martin, John E. (1991). People, politics and power stations : electric power generation in New Zealand, 1880-1990. ISBN 0-908912-16-1.
- "Energy in New Zealand 2015". MBIE. August 2015. Archived from the original on 15 February 2016. Retrieved 5 December 2015.
External links
- Identification of Potential Hydroelectric Resources - a report prepared for the Ministry of Economic Development in January 2004