List of nuclear research reactors

This article is about nuclear fission research reactors. For fusion research reactor lists, see List of nuclear reactors. For commercial power reactors, see List of commercial nuclear reactors and List of nuclear power stations.

This is an annotated list of all the nuclear fission-based nuclear research reactors in the world, sorted by country, with operational status. Some "research" reactors were built for the purpose of producing material for nuclear weapons.

This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by adding missing items with reliable sources.

Algeria

Main article: Nuclear energy in Algeria

Nuclear research reactors in Algeria
Name	Location	Type	Purpose	Status	Thermal power	Operation date	Closure date	Owner and operator	Notes
Nur	Algiers	Pool		Temporary Shutdown	1,000	1989-03-24		Centre de Dévéloppement des Techniques Nucléaires
Es Salam	Aïn Oussera, Djelfa	Heavy Water		Operational	15,000	1992-02-17		Centre de Recherche Nucléaire de Birine (CRNB)

Antarctica

Nuclear research reactors in Antarctica
Name	Location	Reactor type	Purpose	Status	Capacity (kW)	Construction start date	Operation date	Closure	Operator and owner
PM-3A NNPU "Nukey Poo"	McMurdo Station		power reactor	Shut down	1,800		1962	1972-09, fully dismantled 1979	US Navy

Argentina

Nuclear research reactors in Argentina
Name	Location	Type	Status	Thermal power	Operation date	Owner and operator
RA-10	Buenos Aires	Pool	Under Construction	30,000	(late 2023)	National Atomic Energy Commission
RA-4	Rosario	Homog (S)	Operational	0.00	1972-01-01	National University of Rosario
RA-2	Buenos Aires	Crit Assembly	Decommissioned	0.03	1966-07-01	National Atomic Energy Commission
RA-8	San Carlos de Bariloche	Crit Assembly	Temporary Shutdown	0.01	1997-06-17	National Atomic Energy Commission
RA-1 Enrico Fermi	Buenos Aires	Tank	Operational	40	1958-01-20	National Atomic Energy Commission
CAREM 25	Lima	Pwr Propulsion	Under Construction	100,000		National Atomic Energy Commission
RA-6	San Carlos de Bariloche	Pool	Operational	500	1982-09-23	National Atomic Energy Commission
RA-0	Córdoba	Tank	Operational	0.01	1965-01-01	National University of Córdoba
RA-3	Ezeiza	Pool	Operational	10,000	1967-05-17	National Atomic Energy Commission

Australia

Name	Location	Type	Purpose	Status	Thermal power	Operation date	Closure date	Owner and operator	Notes
OPAL	Lucas Heights	Pool	See notes below table.	Operational	20,000	2006-08-12		ANSTO	LWR
CF	Lucas Heights	Crit Assembly		Decommissioned	0.00	1973-03-01		ANSTO (formerly Australian Atomic Energy Commission)
HIFAR	Lucas Heights	Heavy Water		Permanent Shutdown	10,000	1958-01-26	2007-01-30	ANSTO (formerly Australian Atomic Energy Commission)	DIDO class
MOATA	Lucas Heights	Argonaut		Decommissioned	100	1961-04-01	2009	ANSTO (formerly Australian Atomic Energy Commission)	Argonaut

Austria

Nuclear research reactors in Austria
Name	Location	Type	Status	Thermal power	Operation date	Closure date	Owner and operator
ASTRA	Vienna	Pool	Decommissioned	10,000	1960-09-24	1999	Austrian Research Centers at Seibersdorf
SAR-Graz	Graz	Argonaut	Decommissioned	10	1965-05-17	2004	Reactor Institute of the Technical Universities in Graz
TRIGA II VIENNA	Vienna	TRIGA Mark II	Operational	250	1962-03-07		Atomic Institute of the Austrian Universities in Vienna

Bangladesh

Nuclear research reactors in Bangladesh
Name	Location	Type	Purpose	Status	Thermal power	Operation date	Closure date	Owner and operator	Notes
BTRR, BAEC TRIGA Research Reactor	Savar, Dhaka	TRIGA Mark II		Operational	3,000	1986-09-14		Atomic Energy Research Establishment (Bangladesh)

Belarus

Name	Location	Type	Status	Thermal power	Operation date	Closure date	Notes
IRT-M Minsk	Sosny, Minsk	Pool, Irt	Decommissioned	5000	1962-04-01	1988	IRT research reactor
Kristal	Sosny, Minsk	Crit Assembly	Extended Shutdown	0
YALINA-Thermal	Sosny, Minsk	Subcrit	Operational	0	2000-01-01
Giacint	Sosny, Minsk	Crit Assembly	Operational	0	2009-01-01
YALINA-Booster	Sosny, Minsk	Subcrit	Operational	0	2005-05-30
"Pamir"	Sosny, Minsk	Subcrit	Shut down			1986	mobile nuclear power reactor test

Belgium

Main article: Nuclear energy in Belgium

GUINEVERE – fast, accelerator driven, lead-cooled reactor at SCK•CEN, Mol

Name	Location	Type	Status	Thermal power	Operation date	Notes
VENUS-F	Mol	Crit Assembly	Operational	0.10	1964-04-30	zero power critical facility, converted to GUINEVERE, at SCK•CEN, Mol
BR-1	Mol	Graphite	Operational	1,000	1956-05-11	4MWt air-cooled, graphite moderated research reactor at SCK•CEN, Mol
BR-2	Mol	Tank In Pool	Operational	100,000	1961-06-29	125MWt water-cooled, beryllium moderated material testing research reactor at SCK•CEN, Mol
MYRRHA	Mol	Fast	Planned	85,000
BR-3	Mol	Pwr Power	Decommissioned	40,900	1962-08-29	11MWe PWR reactor (shut down and fully decommissioned) at SCK•CEN, Mol
BR-02, Mock-up of BR2	Mol	Pool	Decommissioned	0.50	1959-12-01
THETIS RR-BN-1	Ghent	Pool	Decommissioned	250	1967-04-07	250kWt pool type reactor (shut down and fully decommissioned) at Ghent university (51°1′25.71″N 3°44′21.96″E / 51.0238083°N 3.7394333°E / 51.0238083; 3.7394333)

Brazil

Main article: Nuclear power in Brazil

Nuclear research reactors in Brazil
Name	Location	Type	Purpose	Status	Thermal power	Operation date	Closure date	Owner and operator	Notes
Argonauta	Rio de Janeiro	Argonaut		Operational	0.20	1965-02-20	-	IEN - Instituto de Engenharia Nuclear
IEA-R1	São Paulo	Pool		Operational	6,000	1957-09-16	-	IPEN - Instituto de Pesquisas Energéticas e Nucleares
TRIGA IPR-R1	Belo Horizonte	Pool (TRIGA Mark I)	Education, research, training and production of radioisotopes.	Operational	100*	1960-11-06	-	CDTN - Centro de Desenvolvimento de Tecnologia Nuclear	*The expansion to 250 KW is in the licensing process, for which a new refrigeration system has been installed.
RMB - Reator Multipropósito Brasileiro	Iperó(CTMSP - Centro Tecnológico da Marinha em São Paulo)	Pool		Operational	35,000	1978-05-21	-	Amazul S.A.; CNEN - Comissão Nacional de Energia Nuclear
IPEN/MB-01	São Paulo	Pool		Operational	0.10	1988-11-09	-	IPEN - Instituto de Pesquisas Energéticas e Nucleares

Bulgaria

Main article: Nuclear power in Bulgaria

Name	Location	Type	Purpose	Status	Thermal power	Operation date	Closure date	Owner and operator	Notes
IRT-Sofia	Sofia	Pool, IRT		Permanent Shutdown	2,000	1961-09-18	2009	Bulgarian Academy of Sciences

Canada

Main article: Nuclear power in Canada

Nuclear research reactors in Canada
Name	Reactor Type	Status	Capacity	Operation Date	Closure	Operator and Owner	Notes
MAPLE 1	Medical isotope production reactor	Finished; never entered service		2000	2008	Chalk River Laboratories	Incomplete commissioning, never completed testing. However, criticality was achieved
MAPLE 2	Medical isotope production reactor	Finished; never entered service		2003	2008	Chalk River Laboratories	Incomplete commissioning, never completed testing. However, criticality was achieved
NRU	Heavy water cooled/moderated	Shut down	135 MW	1957	2018	Chalk River Laboratories
NRX	Heavy water moderated, light water cooled	Shut down	42 MW	1947	1993	Chalk River Laboratories	One of the highest flux reactors in the world until shut down
SLOWPOKE-1 prototype	Pool Type	Shut down	5 kW			Chalk River Laboratories, University of Toronto	The prototype was moved to the University of Toronto in 1971
PTR	Pool type	Shut down			1990	Chalk River Laboratories
ZED-2		Operational	200 Wth	1960		Chalk River Laboratories
ZEEP	Heavy water	Shut down	0	1945	1973	Chalk River Laboratories	The first nuclear reactor in Canada, and first outside the United States
WR-1	Organically cooled CANDU	Shut down		1965	1985	Whiteshell Laboratories	Coolant leak of 2,739 litres in Nov. 1978.
SLOWPOKE-3 demonstration	Pool type	Shut down	2 MWth	1987	1989	Whiteshell Laboratories
SLOWPOKE-2	Pool type	Shut down	0	1981	2017 (start of decommissioning)	Saskatchewan Research Council	On 17 January 2018, the reactor surpassed 20,000 hours of operation
SLOWPOKE-2	Pool type	Shut down	20 kW	1984	1989	Nordion
SLOWPOKE-2 prototype	Pool type	Shut down	20 kW	1971		Tunney's Pasture
SLOWPOKE-2	Pool type	Shut down	20 kW	1976		Dalhousie University
SLOWPOKE-2	Pool type	Operational	0	1976		École Polytechnique de Montréal
McMaster Nuclear Reactor	SLOWPOKE-2 pool type	Operational	5 MWth	1959		McMaster University
SLOWPOKE-2	Pool type	Operational	20 kW	1985		Royal Military College
SLOWPOKE-2	Pool type	Shut down	20 kW	1977	2017	University of Alberta
SLOWPOKE-2	Pool type	Shut down	20 kW	1976	2001	University of Toronto	Rebuilt from SLOWPOKE-1

Name	Location	Type	Status	Thermal power	Operation date
Ecole Polytechnique Subcritical Assembly	Montreal	Subcrit	Decommissioned	0.00	1974-01-01
SLOWPOKE-2, Kanata	Ottawa	Slowpoke-2	Decommissioned	20	1984-06-06
PTR	Chalk River	Pool	Decommissioned	0.10	1957-11-01
SLOWPOKE-2, Halifax	Halifax	Slowpoke-2	Decommissioned	20	1976-07-08
WR-1	Pinawa	Heavy Water	Under Decommissioning	60,000	1965-11-01
SLOWPOKE-2, Toronto	Toronto	Slowpoke-2	Decommissioned	20	1971-06-05
SLOWPOKE, Alberta	Edmonton	Slowpoke-2	Under Decommissioning	20	1977-04-22
ZEEP	Chalk River	Heavy Water	Decommissioned	0.00	1945-09-01
SLOWPOKE-2, RMC	Kingston	Slowpoke-2	Operational	20	1985-09-06
NRU	Chalk River	Heavy Water	Permanent Shutdown	135,000	1957-11-03
MAPLE 1	Chalk River	Tank In Pool	Permanent Shutdown	10,000
MAPLE 2	Chalk River	Tank In Pool	Permanent Shutdown	10,000
NRX	Chalk River	Heavy Water	Permanent Shutdown	42,000	1947-07-22
SLOWPOKE-2, Montreal	Montreal	Slowpoke-2	Operational	20	1976-05-01
SRC SLOWPOKE, Saskatchewan	Saskatoon	Slowpoke-2	Permanent Shutdown	20	1981-03-01
SDR SLOWPOKE Demo Reactor	Pinawa	Heating Prot	Decommissioned	2,000	1987-07-15
ZED-2	Chalk River	Tank	Operational	0.20	1960-09-07
MNR McMaster University	Hamilton	Pool, Mtr	Operational	3,000	1959-04-04

Chile

Main article: Nuclear energy in Chile

Name	Location	Type	Purpose	Status	Thermal power	Operation date	Closure date	Owner and operator	Notes
RECH-1	Santiago	Pool		Operational	5,000	1974-10-13		Chilean Nuclear Energy Commission (CChEN)
RECH-2	Santiago	Pool		Extended Shutdown	2,000	1989-09-06		Chilean Nuclear Energy Commission (CChEN)	Pool-type reactor, 10 MW MTR – Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago (criticality 1977, refurbished 1989), currently in extended shutdown

China

Main article: Nuclear power in China

Name	Location	Type	Status	Thermal power	Operation date	Notes
MNSR IAE	Beijing	Mnsr	Operational	27	1984-03-10
IHNI-1	Beijing	Mnsr	Operational	30	2009-12-07
ZPR Fast	Beijing	Crit Fast	Extended Shutdown	0.05	1970-06-29
MNSR-SH	Shanghai	Mnsr	Decommissioned	30	1991-12-18
MNSR-SD	Jinan	Mnsr	Decommissioned	33	1989-05-01
HWRR-II	Beijing	Heavy Water	Under Decommissioning	15,000	1958-09-01
VENUS-1	Beijing	Subcrit	Operational	0.00	2005-07-18
CARR	Beijing	Tank In Pool	Operational	60,000	2010-05-13
CEFR	Beijing	Fast Breeder	Operational	65,000	2010-07-21	Chinese Experimental Fast Reactor (65 MW, 20 MWe, sodium cooled fast-spectrum neutron reactor). Located at CIAE Beijing, construction started May 2000, first criticality July 2010.
MNSR-SZ	Shenzhen	Mnsr	Operational	30	1988-11-01
SPR IAE	Beijing	Pool	Operational	3,500	1964-12-20
CMRR (China Mianyang Research Reactor)	Mianyang	Pool	Operational	20,000	2013-09-01
HTR-10	Beijing	High Temp Gas	Operational	10,000	2000-12-21
MJTR	Chengdu	Pool	Operational	5,000	1991-03-02
ESR-901	Beijing	Pool-2 Cores	Operational	1,000	1964-10-01
NHR-5	Beijing	Heating Prot	Operational	5,000	1989-11-03
SPRR-300	Chengdu	Pool	Operational	3,000	1979-06-28
HFETR Critical	Chengdu	Crit Assembly	Operational	0.00	1979-06-20
PPR PULSING	Chengdu	Pool, Uzrh	Operational	1,000	1990-08-01
HFETR	Chengdu	Tank	Operational	125,000	1979-12-27
Zero Power Reactor	Chengdu	Crit Assembly	Permanent Shutdown	0.00	1966-01-01
TMSR-SF1	Shanghai	Experimental	Planned	10,000
TMSR-LF1	Shanghai	Experimental	Planned	2,000
TFHR Thorium Pebble Bed	Shanghai	Experimental	Planned	2,000

Democratic Republic of the Congo

Main article: Regional Center for Nuclear Studies

Name	Location	Type	Purpose	Status	Thermal power	Operation date	Closure date	Owner and operator	Notes
TRICO II	Kinshasa	Triga Mark II		Extended Shutdown	1,000	1972-03-24		CREN-K University of Kinshasa	extended shut down since 2004
TRICO I	Kinshasa	Triga Mark I		Permanent Shutdown	50	1959-06-06	1970;	CREN-K University of Kinshasa

Czech Republic

Main article: Nuclear power in the Czech Republic

Name	Location	Type	Purpose	Status	Thermal power	Operation date	Owner and operator	Notes
VR-1	Prague	Pool	training reactor	Operational	0.50	1990-03-12	Czech Technical University
VR-2	Prague	Subcrit		Operational	0.00	2023-07-06
LVR-15	Řež	Tank Wwr		Operational	10,000	1957-09-24		a VVR-SM type reactor
SR-0	Plzeň	Pool		Decommissioned	1.00	1971-01-01
TR-0	Řež	Tank		Decommissioned	0.30	1972-01-01
LR-0	Řež	Pool - Variable Core		Operational	5	1982-12-19

Denmark

Main article: Nuclear energy in Denmark

Name	Location	Type	Status	Thermal power	Operation date	Closure date	Owner and operator	Notes
DR-3	Roskilde	Heavy Water	Under Decommissioning	10,000	1960-01-16		Risø	DIDO class experimental reactor (shut down permanently in 2000)
DR-2	Roskilde	Pool	Decommissioned	5,000	1958-12-18	1975
DR-1	Roskilde	Homog (L)	Decommissioned	2	1957-08-15	2001

Egypt

Main article: Nuclear program of Egypt

Name	Location	Type	Purpose	Status	Thermal power	Operation date	Closure date	Owner and operator	Notes
ETRR-1	Cairo	Tank Wwr		Extended Shutdown	2,000	1961-02-08		Nuclear Research Center at Inshas
ETRR-2	Cairo	Pool		Operational	22,000	1997-11-27		Nuclear Research Center at Inshas	built by Argentine INVAP

Estonia

Paldiski – 2 PWR naval training reactors (dismantled)

Finland

Main article: Nuclear power in Finland

Name	Location	Type	Purpose	Status	Thermal power	Operation date	Closure date	Owner and operator	Notes
FiR 1	Espoo	TRIGA Mark II		Under Decommissioning	250	1962-03-27	2015	VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland
SCA	Helsinki	Subcrit		Decommissioned	0.00	1963-07-30

France

Main article: Nuclear power in France

Working:

Azur at Cadarache
Cabri at Cadarache
Eole at Cadarache
Masurca at Cadarache
Minerve at Cadarache

Name	Location	Type	Status	Thermal power	Operation date	Owner and operator	Notes
Jules Horowitz Reactor	Saint-Paul-les-Durance	Tank In Pool	Under Construction	100,000
Orphee	Saclay Nuclear Research Centre, Gif-sur-Yvette	Pool	Permanent Shutdown	14,000	1980-12-19	Saclay Nuclear Research Centre
Minerve	Saint-Paul-lès-Durance	Pool	Under Decommissioning	0.10	1959-09-29
Éole	Saint-Paul-lès-Durance	Tank In Pool	Under Decommissioning	1.00	1965-12-02
Aquilon	Gif-sur-Yvette	Crit Fast	Decommissioned	0.10	1956-08-11
Osiris	Gif-sur-Yvette	Pool	Under Decommissioning	70,000	1966-09-08
Ulysse	Gif-sur-Yvette	Argonaut	Under Decommissioning	100	1961-07-27
Silene	Dijon	Homog (L)	Permanent Shutdown	1.00	1974-01-01
Mirene	Dijon	Homog (L)	Decommissioned	0.00	1975-01-01
Strasbourg-Cronenbourg	Strasbourg	Argonaut	Decommissioned	100	1966-11-22
Pegase	Saint-Paul-lès-Durance	Tank	Permanent Shutdown	30,000	1963-04-01
EL-2	Saclay	Tank	Decommissioned	2,500	1952-01-01
Zoé (EL1)	Fontenay-aux-Roses	Heavy Water	Decommissioned	150	1948-12-15		the first French nuclear reactor (1948)
Scarabee	Cadarache	Pool	Decommissioned	100,000	1982-01-01
Phebus	Aix-en-Provence	Pool	Under Decommissioning	38,000	1978-08-09
Cabri	Saint-Paul-lès-Durance	Pool	Operational	25,000	1963-01-01
ILL High Flux Reactor	Grenoble	Heavy Water	Operational	58,300	1971-07-01	Institut Laue-Langevin	Réacteur à Haut Flux (RHF), currently the world's most intense source of neutrons and the source of the most intense neutron flux
Masurca	Saint-Paul-lès-Durance	Crit Fast	Temporary Shutdown	5	1966-12-14
Isis	Saclay Nuclear Research Centre, Gif-sur-Yvette	Pool	Operational	700	1966-04-28	Saclay Nuclear Research Centre
Harmonie	Saint-Paul-lès-Durance	Tank	Decommissioned	1.00	1965-08-01
Rapsodie	Cadarache	Fast, Power	Under Decommissioning	40,000	1963-01-01
Siloette	Grenoble	Pool	Decommissioned	100	1964-02-01
Cesar	Saint-Paul-les-Durance	Crit Assembly	Decommissioned	10	1964-12-01
EL 4	Carhaix-Plouguer	Heavy Water	Under Decommissioning	267,000	1966-12-01
Siloe	Grenoble	Pool	Decommissioned	35,000	1963-03-18
Nereide	Fontenay-aux-Roses	Pool	Decommissioned	500	1960-09-15
Marius	Saint-Paul-les-Durance	Crit Assembly	Decommissioned	0.40	1960-01-01
Triton	Fontenay-aux-Roses	Pool	Decommissioned	6,500	1959-06-29
Melusine	Grenoble	Pool	Decommissioned	8,000	1958-07-01
EL 3	Saclay	Heavy Water	Decommissioned	18,000	1957-01-01
Proserpine	Gif-sur-Yvette	Homog (L)	Decommissioned	0.00	1958-03-17
Alecto	Gif-sur-Yvette	Homog (L)	Decommissioned	0.00	1961-01-01
Peggy	Saint-Paul-les-Durance	Crit Assembly	Decommissioned	1.00	1961-06-01
Alizee	Gif-sur-Yvette	Crit Assembly	Permanent Shutdown	0.10	1959-06-18
RNG New Generation Reactor	Saint-Paul-les-Durance	Bwr-Prototype	Permanent Shutdown	120,000	1975-11-24
PHENIX	Marcoule	Fast Breeder	Under Decommissioning	563,000	1973-08-31
G-1	Bagnols-sur-Cèze	Graphite Pile	Under Decommissioning	46,000	1956-01-07
Rachel	Dijon	Crit Fast	Decommissioned	0.10	1961-04-01
Rubeole	Gif-sur-Yvette	Crit Assembly	Decommissioned	0.10	1959-07-03

Germany

Main article: Nuclear power in Germany

AKR II – Ausbildungskernreaktor II, Technische Universität Dresden; rating: 2 W, commissioned 2005
AVR – Arbeitsgemeinschaft Versuchsreaktor, Forschungszentrum Jülich; rating: 15 MW, commissioned 1969; closed 1988
BER II – Berliner-Experimentier-Reaktor II, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin für Materialien und Energie; rating: 10 MW, commissioned 1990, closed 2019
FRG-1 (see GKSS Research Center) – Geesthacht; rating: 5 MW, commissioned 1958
FRM II – Technische Universität München; rating: 20 MW, commissioned 2004
FRMZ – TRIGA of the University of Mainz, Institute of Nuclear Chemistry; continuous rating: 0.10 MW, pulse rating for 30ms: 250 MW; commissioned 1965
FR2 - Forschungsreaktor 2; rating: 44 MW; commissioned 1957; closed: 1981
SUR-FW "Neutron"; Hochschule Furtwangen University; type Siemens-Unterrichtsreaktor SUR-100; rating: 0.1 W; commissioned 1973
SUR-S; University of Stuttgart; type Siemens-Unterrichtsreaktor SUR-100; rating: 0.1 W; commissioned 1964
SUR-U; Ulm University of Applied Sciences; type Siemens-Unterrichtsreaktor SUR-100; rating: 0.1 W; commissioned 1965

Planned

Wyhl, planned nuclear plant that was never built because of long-time resistance by the local population and environmentalists.

Name	Location	Type	Status	Thermal power	Operation date
FRM II	Garching	Pool	Temporary Shutdown	20,000	2004-03-02
FRM	Garching	Pool	Under Decommissioning	4,000	1957-10-31
RFR	Dresden / Rossendorf	Tank Wwr	Decommissioned	10,000	1957-12-16
SUR Hannover	Hanover	Homog (S)	Decommissioned	0.00	1971-12-09
BER-II	Berlin	Pool	Permanent Shutdown	10,000	1973-12-09
FRMZ	Mainz	Triga Mark Ii	Operational	100	1965-08-03
ANEX	Munich	Crit Assembly	Decommissioned	0.10	1964-05-01
FRF-1	Frankfurt am Main	Homog	Decommissioned	50	1958-01-01
SAR	Munich	Argonaut	Decommissioned	1.00	1959-06-01
BER-I	Berlin	Homog (L)	Decommissioned	50	1958-07-24
TRIGA HD I	Heidelberg	Triga Mark I	Decommissioned	250	1966-08-01
ZLFR	Zittau	Tank	Decommissioned	0.01	1979-05-25
AKR-2	Dresden	Homog (S)	Operational	0.00	1978-07-28
RAKE	Dresden/Rossendorf	Tank	Decommissioned	0.01	1969-10-03
RRR	Dresden/Rossendorf	Argonaut	Decommissioned	1.00	1962-12-16
STARK	Karlsruhe	Argonaut	Decommissioned	0.01	1963-01-01
FRF-2	Frankfurt am Main	Triga Conv	Decommissioned	1,000	1977-10-01
SUR Furtwangen	Furtwangen im Schwarzwald	Homog (S)	Operational	0.00	1973-03-28
KAHTER	Jülich	Crit Assembly	Decommissioned	0.10	1973-07-02
KEITER	Jülich	Crit Assembly	Decommissioned	0.00	1971-06-15
FRH	Hanover	Triga Mark I	Decommissioned	250	1973-01-31
AEG Nullenergie Reaktor	Karlstein am Main	Tank	Decommissioned	0.10	1967-06-01
ADIBKA (L77A)	Jülich	Homog (L)	Decommissioned	0.10	1967-03-18
SUR Bremen	Bremen	Homog (S)	Decommissioned	0.00	1967-10-10
SUR Karlsruhe	Karlsruhe	Homog (S)	Decommissioned	0.00	1966-03-07
SUR Ulm	Ulm	Homog (S)	Operational	0.00	1965-12-01
SUR Kiel	Kiel	Homog (S)	Decommissioned	0.00	1966-03-29
SUR Hamburg	Hamburg	Homog (S)	Decommissioned	0.00	1965-01-06
SUR Aachen	Aachen	Homog (S)	Permanent Shutdown	0.00	1965-09-22
NS Otto Hahn	Geesthacht	Pwr Propulsion	Decommissioned	38,000	1968-08-26
SNEAK	Karlsruhe	Homog (S)	Decommissioned	0.00	1966-12-01
TRIGA HD II	Heidelberg	Triga Mark I	Decommissioned	250	1978-02-28
SUR Stuttgart	Stuttgart	Homog (S)	Operational	0.00	1964-04-24
FRG-2	Geesthacht	Pool	Under Decommissioning	15,000	1963-03-15
SUR Munich	Munich	Homog (S)	Decommissioned	0.00	1962-02-01
PR-10 AEG Prüfreaktor	Karlstein am Main	Argonaut	Decommissioned	0.18	1961-01-01
FRJ-1 (MERLIN)	Jülich	Pool	Decommissioned	10,000	1962-02-24
FRJ-2 (DIDO)	Jülich	Heavy Water	Under Decommissioning	23,000	1962-11-14
FRG-1	Geesthacht	Pool	Under Decommissioning	5,000	1958-10-23
SUR Berlin	Berlin	Homog (S)	Decommissioned	0.00	1963-07-01
SUAK	Karlsruhe	Subcrit	Decommissioned	0.00	1964-11-20
SUR Darmstadt	Darmstadt	Homog (S)	Decommissioned	0.00	1963-09-01
SUA	Munich	Subcrit	Decommissioned	0.00	1959-06-01
FR-2	Karlsruhe	Tank	Under Decommissioning	44,000	1961-03-07
FRN	Munich	Triga Mark Iii	Under Decommissioning	1,000	1972-08-23
FMRB	Braunschweig	Pool	Under Decommissioning	1,000	1967-10-03

Georgia

Name	Location	Type	Purpose	Status	Thermal power	Operation date	Closure date	Owner and operator	Notes
IRT-M Tbilisi	Tbilisi	Pool, Irt		Decommissioned	8,000	1959-10-01

Ghana

Name	Location	Type	Purpose	Status	Thermal power	Operation date	Closure date	Owner and operator	Notes
GHARR-1	Accra	Mnsr		Operational	30	1994-12-17

Greece

Main article: Nuclear energy in Greece

Name	Location	Type	Status	Thermal power	Operation date	Owner and operator	Notes
Demokritos (GRR-1)	Athens	Pool	Extended Shutdown	5,000	1961-07-27	Demokritos National Centre for Scientific Research	;
NTU	Athens	Subcrit	Permanent Shutdown	0.10	1970-10-10
GR-B Subcritical Assembly	Thessaloniki	Subcrit	Operational	0.00	1971-08-04

Hungary

Main article: Nuclear energy in Hungary

Name	Location	Type	Status	Thermal power	Operation date	Owner and operator	Notes
Budapest Research Reactor	Budapest	Tank WWR	Operational	10,000	1959-03-25	KFKI Atomic Energy Research Institute (see KFKI	Archived 25 June 2014 at the Wayback Machine) – (10 MW VVR-SM Budapest Research Reactor)
Nuclear Training Reactor	Budapest	Pool	Operational	100	1971-05-22	Technical University of Budapest (BME)	Institute of Nuclear Techniques – University Research Reactor
ZR-6M	NA	Crit Assembly	Decommissioned	0.00	1972-11-28

India

Main article: Nuclear power in India

Bhabha Atomic Research Center (BARC) – Trombay
- Apsara reactor – Asia's first nuclear reactor. 1 MW, pool type, light water moderated, enriched uranium fuel supplied by France
- CIRUS reactor – 40 MW, supplied by Canada, heavy water moderated, uses natural uranium fuel
- Dhruva reactor – 100 MW, heavy water moderated, uses natural uranium fuel
- Purnima series
Indira Gandhi Center for Atomic Research (IGCAR) – Kalpakkam
- PFBR – 500MWe Sodium cooled fast breeder nuclear reactor, under construction. Expected completion 2015.
- FBTR – 40 MW Fast Breeder Test Reactor, uses mixed (plutonium and uranium) carbide fuel
- KAMINI –30 kW, uses U-233 fuel

Name	Location	Type	Status	Thermal power	Operation date
PURNIMA-III	Mumbai	Tank	Decommissioned	0.00	1990-09-11
Apsara	Mumbai	Pool	Decommissioned	1,000	1956-08-04
Apsara-U	Mumbai	Pool	Operational	2,000	2018-09-10
High Flux RR	Visakhapatnam	Pool	Planned	40,000
Critical Facility for AHWR and PHWR	Mumbai	Tank	Operational	0.10	2008-04-07
Dhruva	Mumbai	Heavy Water	Operational	100,000	1985-08-08
CIRUS	Mumbai	Heavy Water	Permanent Shutdown	40,000	1960-07-10
KAMINI	Kalpakkam	U-233 Fuelled	Operational	30	1996-10-29
FBTR	Kalpakkam	Fast Breeder	Operational	40,000	1985-10-18
PURNIMA-II	Mumbai	Homog (L)	Decommissioned	0.01	1984-05-10
PURNIMA	Mumbai	Fast	Decommissioned	0.00	1972-05-01
ZERLINA	Kalpakkam	Tank	Decommissioned	0.10	1961-01-01
Thermal RR	Visakhapatnam	Pool	Planned	125,000

Indonesia

Main article: Nuclear power in Indonesia

Name	Location	Type	Status	Thermal power	Operation date	Notes
RSG-GAS	Serpong	Pool, Mtr	Operational	30,000	1987-07-29	SIWABESSY 30MWh Multi-Purpose Reactor (installed 1987)
KARTINI-PSTA	Sleman	TRIGA Mark II	Operational	100	1979-01-25
TRIGA Mark II, Bandung	Bandung	TRIGA Mark II	Operational	2,000	1964-10-19	2MW installed 1997

Iran

Main article: Nuclear program of Iran

Tehran – AMF reactor at Tehran Nuclear Research Center (supplied by USA, 1967)
Isfahan, Nuclear Technology Center (mainly supplied by China,)
- MNSR – 27 kW Miniature Neutron Source Reactor
- Light Water Subcritical Reactor (LWSCR)
- Heavy Water Zero Power Reactor (HWZPR)
- Graphite Subcritical Reactor (GSCR)
Arak – IR-40 Heavy water-moderated reactor (under construction, planned commissioning 2014)

Name	Location	Type	Status	Thermal power	Operation date
ENTC LWSCR	Isfahan	Subcrit	Operational	0.00	1992-01-01
Tehran Research Reactor (TRR)	Tehran	Pool	Operational	5,000	1967-11-01
ENTC HWZPR	Isfahan	Crit Assembly	Operational	0.10	1995-06-01
ENTC MNSR	Isfahan	Mnsr	Operational	30	1994-03-01
ENTC GSCR	Isfahan	Subcrit	Decommissioned	0.00	1992-01-01

Iraq

Name	Location	Type	Status	Thermal power	Operation date	Notes
TAMMUZ-1	Baghdad	Pool	Permanent Shutdown	40,000	1987-03-01	40 MW thermal tank-pool research reactor(OSIRIS reactor). Destroyed in Operation Scorch Sword and Operation Opera (Supplied, fueled and serviced by France.)
TAMMUZ-2	Baghdad	Pool	Permanent Shutdown	500	1987-03-01	500 KW ISIS neutron modelling module. Destroyed in Operation Desert Storm and Operation Iraqi Liberation (Supplied, fueled and serviced by France.)
IRT-5000	Baghdad	Pool, Irt	Permanent Shutdown	5,000	1967-01-01	Destroyed in Operation Desert Storm and Operation Iraqi Liberation (Supplied by The Soviet Union.)

Note: Tamuz-1 and Tamuz-2 are parts of the same French nuclear research complex design, the OSIRIS research complex. All three reactors were located at the same site.

Israel

Main article: Nuclear energy in Israel

Name	Location	Type	Purpose	Status	Thermal power	Operation date	Closure date	Owner and operator	Notes
IRR-1	Yavne	Pool		Operational	5,000	1960-06-16		Soreq Nuclear Research Center	5 MW light water research reactor (supplied by USA, operational 1960)
IRR-2	Yavne	Heavy Water		Operational	26,000	1963-12-01		Negev Nuclear Research Center	EL-102 uranium/heavy water research reactor, 50-75 MWt (supplied by France, operational 1964, not under IAEA safeguards)

Italy

Name	Location	Type	Status	Thermal power	Operation date
RSV TAPIRO	Rome	Fast Source	Operational	5	1971-04-04
RANA	Rome	Pool	Decommissioned	10	1965-02-15
RB-3	Bologna	Zero Power D2O	Decommissioned	0.10	1971-08-09
TRIGA RC-1	Rome	Triga Mark Ii	Operational	1,000	1960-06-11
LENA, TRIGA II PAVIA	Pavia	Triga Mark Ii	Operational	250	1965-11-15
ISPRA-1	Ispra	Heavy Water	Permanent Shutdown	5,000	1959-03-24
SM-1 Subcritical Assembly	Pavia	Subcrit	Operational	0.00	1961-01-01
ROSPO 2	Rome	Pool	Decommissioned	0.20	1963-01-01
Struttura Sottocritica	Padua	Subcrit	Decommissioned	0.00	1962-01-01
L-54M	Milan	Homog (L)	Under Decommissioning	50	1959-11-20
RB-2	Bologna	Argonaut	Decommissioned	10	1963-05-28
AGN-201 Costanza	Palermo	Homog (S)	Operational	0.02	1960-02-12
RITMO Reactor (RC-4)	Rome	Pool	Decommissioned	0.01	1965-07-08
Galileo Galilei RTS-1	Pisa	Pool	Decommissioned	5,000	1963-04-04
RB-1	Bologna	Crit Graphite	Decommissioned	20	1962-07-01
Avogadro RS-1	Saluggia	Pool, Mtr	Decommissioned	5,000	1959-09-10
ECO (Orgel Critical Experiment)	Ispra	Crit Fast	Under Decommissioning	2	1965-11-01
ESSOR Nuclear Plant	Ispra	Heavy Water	Under Decommissioning	43,000	1967-03-19

Jamaica

Name	Location	Type	Purpose	Status	Thermal power	Operation date	Closure date	Owner and operator	Notes
UWI CNS SLOWPOKE	Mona	SLOWPOKE-2 reactor		Operational	20	1984-03-13

Japan

Name	Location	Type	Status	Thermal power	Operation date	Owner and operator	Notes
TCA Tank Critical Assembly	Tōkai, Ibaraki	Crit Assembly	Under Decommissioning	0.20	1962-08-23	Japan Atomic Energy Agency (JAEA)
FCA	Tōkai, Ibaraki	Crit Fast	Under Decommissioning	2	1967-04-29	Japan Atomic Energy Agency (JAEA)
TRACY	Tōkai, Ibaraki	Pulsing	Under Decommissioning	10	1995-12-20	Japan Atomic Energy Agency (JAEA)
STACY	Tōkai, Ibaraki	Crit Assembly	Temporary Shutdown	0.20	1995-02-23	Japan Atomic Energy Agency (JAEA)
JMTR	Oarai	Tank	Permanent Shutdown	50,000	1968-03-30	Japan Atomic Energy Agency (JAEA)
Toshiba NCA	Kawasaki	Crit Assembly	Temporary Shutdown	0.20	1963-12-11
JRR-4	Tokai Mura	Pool	Under Decommissioning	3,500	1965-01-28	Japan Atomic Energy Agency (JAEA)
JOYO	Oarai	Fast, Na Cooled	Temporary Shutdown	140,000	1977-04-24	Japan Atomic Energy Agency (JAEA)
KUR	Osaka	Tank	Operational	5,000	1964-06-25
KUCA	Osaka	Crit Assembly	Operational	0.10	1974-08-06
HTTR	Oarai	High Temp Gas	Operational	30,000	1998-10-11	Japan Atomic Energy Agency (JAEA)
JRR-3	Tōkai, Ibaraki	Heavy Water	Decommissioned	10,000	1962-01-01	Japan Atomic Energy Agency (JAEA)
NSRR	Tōkai, Ibaraki	Triga Acpr	Operational	300	1975-06-30
YAYOI	Tokyo	Fast Source	Under Decommissioning	2	1971-04-10
DCA	Tokyo	Crit Assembly	Under Decommissioning	1.00	1969-12-28
JMTRC	NA	Pool	Decommissioned	0.10	1965-10-01
Musashi Reactor	Tokyo	Triga Mark Ii	Under Decommissioning	100	1963-01-30
JRR-3M	Tokai	Pool	Operational	20,000	1990-03-22
TTR	Tokyo	Pool	Under Decommissioning	100	1962-03-13
HTR	Tokyo	Pool	Under Decommissioning	100	1961-12-25
TRIGA-II Rikkyo	Yokosuka	TRIGA Mark II	Under Decommissioning	100	1961-12-08
UTR KINKI	Osaka	Argonaut	Operational	0.00	1961-11-11
JRR-2	Tōkai, Ibaraki	Tank	Under Decommissioning	10,000	1960-10-01	Japan Atomic Energy Agency (JAEA)
VHTRC	Tōkai, Ibaraki	Crit Assembly	Decommissioned	0.01	1985-05-13	Japan Atomic Energy Agency (JAEA)
OCF Ozenji Critical Facility	Kawasaki	Crit Assembly	Decommissioned	0.10	1962-10-01
MCF	Saitama	Crit Assembly	Decommissioned	0.20	1969-08-01
JRR-1	Tōkai, Ibaraki	Homog (L)	Decommissioned	60	1957-08-27	Japan Atomic Energy Agency (JAEA)	Japan Research Unit No. 1, shut down
SCA	Tōkai, Ibaraki	Crit Assembly	Decommissioned	0.20	1966-08-01	Japan Atomic Energy Agency (JAEA)
AHCF	Tōkai, Ibaraki	Crit Assembly	Decommissioned	0.01	1961-01-01	Japan Atomic Energy Agency (JAEA)

Jordan

Main article: Nuclear energy in Jordan

Name	Location	Type	Purpose	Status	Thermal power	Operation date	Closure date	Owner and operator	Notes
JRTR	Amman	Tank In Pool		Operational	5,000	2016-04-25		Jordan University of Science and Technology (JUST) – Ar Ramtha	Jordan's first nuclear reactor, 5 MW research reactor, supplied by South Korea, first critical 2015, operational 2016.
JSA - Jordan Subcritical Assembly	Amman	Subcrit		Operational	0.00	2013-06-07		Jordan University of Science and Technology (JUST) – Ar Ramtha

Kazakhstan

Main article: Nuclear energy in Kazakhstan

Name	Location	Type	Status	Thermal power	Operation date	Owner and operator	Notes
IGR	Kurchatov	Graphite, Pulse	Operational	0.00	1960-06-01	National Nuclear Center, Semipalatinsk Test Site	(Impulse Graphite Reactor)
WWR-K Almaty	Almaty	Pool	Operational	6,000	1967-10-22	Institute of Nuclear Physics of the National Nuclear Center	VVR-K – 10 MWe reactor
RA	Kurchatov	Tank	Permanent Shutdown	500	1987-01-01	National Nuclear Center, Semipalatinsk Test Site	zirconium hydride moderated reactor (dismantled)
IVG.1M	Kurchatov	Pwr	Operational	35,000	1972-09-19	National Nuclear Center, Semipalatinsk Test Site
WWR-K CF	Almaty	Crit Assembly	Operational	0.10	1972-12-01	Institute of Nuclear Physics of the National Nuclear Center

Latvia

Name	Location	Type	Purpose	Status	Thermal power	Operation date	Closure date	Owner and operator	Notes
SRR Salaspils Research Reactor	Salaspils	Pool		Under Decommissioning	5,000	1961-09-26		Salaspils, Nuclear Research Center
RKS-25	Salaspils	Pool		Permanent Shutdown	0.03	1966-09-15		Salaspils, Nuclear Research Center

Libya

Main article: Nuclear energy in Libya

Name	Location	Type	Purpose	Status	Thermal power	Operation date	Closure date	Owner and operator	Notes
IRT-1	Tajoura	Pool, Irt		Temporary Shutdown	10,000	1981-08-28		Tajura Nuclear Research Center, REWDRC	(see ) – 10 MW research reactor (supplied by the USSR)
TNRC Critical Facility	Tajoura	Crit Assembly		Operational	0.10

Malaysia

Main article: Nuclear energy in Malaysia

Name	Location	Type	Purpose	Status	Thermal power	Operation date	Closure date	Owner and operator	Notes
TRIGA Puspati (RTP)	Kajang, Kuala Lumpur	TRIGA Mark II		Operational	1,000	1982-06-28		Malaysian Institute of Nuclear Technology Research

Mexico

Name	Location	Type	Status	Thermal power	Operation date	Owner and operator	Notes
Nuclear Chicago Mod 9000	Mexico City	Subcrit	Operational	0.00	1969-01-01	National Polytechnic Institute	"Nuclear-Chicago Modelo 9000" subcritical research reactor
Chicago Modelo 9000	Zacatecas	Subcrit	Extended Shutdown	0.00	1969-05-14	Autonomous University of Zacatecas
TRIGA Mark III	La Marquesa Ocoyoacac	TRIGA Mark III	Operational	1,000	1968-11-08	National Institute for Nuclear Research
SUR-100 UNAM	Mexico City	Homog (S)	Decommissioned	0.00	1972-09-22

Morocco

Name	Location	Type	Purpose	Status	Thermal power	Operation date	Closure date	Owner and operator	Notes
MA-R1	Rabat	TRIGA Mark II		Operational	2,000	2007-05-02

Netherlands

Main article: Nuclear energy in the Netherlands

Name	Location	Type	Status	Thermal power	Operation date	Closure date	Owner and operator
HOR	Delft	Pool	Operational	2,300	1963-04-25		Reactor Institute Delft, part of Delft University of Technology
HFR	Petten	Tank In Pool	Operational	45,000	1961-11-09		Owned: JRC Petten Operated: NRG
PALLAS	Petten	Na	Planned	0.00			Owned: JRC Petten Operated: NRG
LFR	Schagen	Argonaut	Under Decommissioning	30	1960-09-28	2010	Owned: JRC Petten Operated: NRG
KRITO	Petten	Crit Assembly	Decommissioned	0.10	1963-03-29		Owned: JRC Petten Operated: NRG
BARN	Wageningen	Pool	Decommissioned	100	1963-04-01	1980	Wageningen University
ATHENE	Eindhoven	Argonaut	Decommissioned	10	1969-02-03	1973	Eindhoven University of Technology
KSTR	Arnhem	Aqueous Breeder	Decommissioned	1,000	1974-05-22	2003	KEMA
Delphi	Delft	Subcrit	Operational	0.00			Reactor Institute Delft, part of Delft University of Technology

Nigeria

Name	Location	Type	Purpose	Status	Thermal power	Operation date	Closure date	Owner and operator	Notes
NIRR-1	Zaria	Mnsr		Operational	30	2004-02-03
Multipurpose Research Reactor	Abuja	Pool		Operational	10,000	2010-06-15

North Korea

Further information: Nuclear power in North Korea

Name	Location	Type	Purpose	Status	Thermal Power	Operation Date	Closure Date	Owner and Operator	Notes
IRT-2000	Yongbyon	heavy-water moderated research reactor		Operating	8,000	1965			(supplied by USSR, 1965), 8 MW (2 MW 1965–1974, 4 MW 1974–1986), Not under IAEA safeguards
Yongbyon 1	Yongbyon		Magnox	Shut down	5,000	1987	2007		5 MWe Magnox reactor, provides power and district heating (active 1987–1994, reactivated 2003, and shut-down in July 2007), Not under IAEA safeguards

Norway

Main article: Nuclear energy in Norway

Name	Location	Type	Status	Thermal power	Operation date	Closure date	Owner and operator
JEEP II	Kjeller	Tank	Permanent Shutdown	2,000	1966-12-01	2018	Institute for Energy Technology (IFE)
HBWR (Halden boiling water reactor)	Halden	Heavy Water	Permanent Shutdown	20,000	1959-06-29	2018	Institute for Energy Technology (IFE)
NORA	Kjeller	Crit Assembly	Decommissioned	0.05	1961-01-01	1967	Institute for Energy Technology (IFE)
JEEP I	Kjeller	Heavy Water	Decommissioned	450	1951-06-01	1967	Institute for Energy Technology (IFE)

Pakistan

Main article: Nuclear power in Pakistan

Under IAEA safeguards

Name	Location	Type	Purpose	Status	Thermal power	Operation date	Closure date	Owner and operator	Notes
PARR-2	Islamabad	Mnsr		Operational	30	1989-11-02		PINSTECH
PARR I	Islamabad	Pool		Operational	10,000	1965-12-21		PINSTECH

Not under IAEA safeguards

Reactor	Type	MW	Location	Status
Khushab-I	HWR	Classified. Estimated: 50-70	Khushab	Operational since 1998
Khushab-II	HWR	Classified	Khushab	Operational since 2010
Khushab-III	HWR	Classified	Khushab	Under construction
Khushab-IV	HWR	Classified	Khushab	Under construction

Panama

USS Sturgis - floating nuclear power plant for Panama Canal (operating 1966 to 1976)

Peru

Name	Location	Type	Purpose	Status	Thermal power	Operation date	Closure date	Owner and operator	Notes
RP-10	Lima	Pool		Operational	10,000	1988-11-30			10 MW pool-type material test reactor, located in Huarangal built by Argentine INVAP. First criticality in 1989.
RP-0	Lima	Crit Assembly		Operational	0.00	1978-07-20			1 W critical assembly, located in Lima, built by Argentine INVAP. First criticality in 1978.

Philippines

Name	Location	Type	Purpose	Status	Thermal power	Operation date	Closure date	Owner and operator	Notes
PRR-1	Quezon City	Subcrit		Operational	0.00				3 MW TRIGA-converted reactor, Quezon City. Managed by the Philippine Nuclear Research Institute (formerly Philippine Atomic Energy Commission). 1st criticality in August 1963, reactor conversion in March 1984, criticality after conversion in April 1988, shut down since 1988 for pool repairs, on extended shutdown at present.

Poland

Main article: Nuclear energy in Poland

Ewa reactor - 10 MW VVR-SM research reactor (dismantled in 1995)
Maria reactor - 30 MW research reactor
Anna reactor - 10 kW research reactor (dismantled)
Agata reactor - 10 W zero-power research reactor (dismantled)
Maryla reactor - 100 W zero-power research reactor (dismantled)
UR-100 reactor - 100 kW training reactor (dismantled)

Name	Location	Type	Status	Thermal power	Operation date	Owner and operator
MARIA	Otwock	Pool	Operational	30,000	1974-12-18	National Center for Nuclear Research
HELENA	Otwock	Subcrit	Decommissioned	0.00	1963-09-02
AGATA	Otwock	Pool	Decommissioned	0.10	1973-05-05
PANNA	Otwock	Crit Assembly	Decommissioned	0.10	1963-01-01
MARYLA	Otwock	Pool	Decommissioned	100	1963-12-29
EWA	Otwock	Tank Wwr	Under Decommissioning	10,000	1958-06-14

Portugal

Main article: Nuclear energy in Portugal

Name	Location	Type	Purpose	Status	Thermal power	Operation date	Closure date	Owner and operator	Notes
RPI	Lisbon	Pool		Permanent Shutdown	1,000	1961-04-25		Instituto Tecnológico e Nuclear

Puerto Rico

Mayagüez - TRIGA reactor (dismantled)
Boiling Nuclear Superheater (BONUS) Reactor Facility, BONUS - superheated BWR (decommissioned). Listed on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places.

Romania

Main article: Nuclear energy in Romania

Institute for Nuclear Research, Mioveni, 110 km northwest of Bucharest - TRIGA reactor (capable consisting of either a 500 kW pulse ACPR core, or a 14 MW steady state core)
National Institute for Research and Isotopic Separation, Govora, 170 km west of Bucharest - no research reactors, but instead devoted to heavy water production
National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering, IFIN-HH, Mǎgurele, 5 km southwest of Bucharest - a 2 MW VVR-S research reactor (shut down in April 2002, with decommissioning/dismantling started in 2013)

Name	Location	Type	Status	Thermal power	Operation date
TRIGA II Pitești - SS Core	Pitești	Triga Dual Core	Operational	14,000	1980-02-02
TRIGA II Pitești - Pulsed	Pitești	Triga Dual Core	Operational	500	1980-02-02
HELEN	Bucharest	Subcrit	Decommissioned	0.00	1969-01-01
VVR-S Bucharest	Bucharest	Tank Wwr	Under Decommissioning	2,000	1957-07-01
RP-01	Bucharest	Tank	Decommissioned	0.00	1976-02-01

Russia

Main article: Nuclear power in Russia See also: List of power stations in Russia

A total of 98 nuclear research facilities, including:

T-15 fusion reactor at Kurchatov Institute
VVR-M 18 MW reactor at St. Petersburg Institute of Nuclear Physics
IBR-2 2 MW pulsed reactor at Joint Institute for Nuclear Research
SM, Arbus (ACT-1), MIR.M1, RBT-6, RBT-10 / 1, RBT-10 / 2, BOR-60 and VK-50 Research Institute of Atomic Reactors

Name	Location	Type	Status	Thermal power	Operation date
Stend-7	Electrostal	Crit Assembly	Decommissioned	0.70	1979-01-01
FS-2	Moscow	Subcrit	Permanent Shutdown	0.20	1972-10-17
WWR-M	Gatchina	Tank Wwr	Extended Shutdown	18,000	1959-12-29
PIK Physical Model	Gatchina	Crit Assembly	Operational	0.10	1983-12-26
PIK	Saint Petersburg	Tank	Under Construction	100,000
BFS-1	Obninsk	Crit Assembly	Operational	0.20	1962-02-20
659-L	Nizhny Novgorod	Crit Assembly	Decommissioned	0.00	1979-01-01
Stend-6	Electrostal	Crit Assembly	Decommissioned	0.05	1968-01-01
Stend-3	Electrostal	Crit Assembly	Decommissioned	2	1967-01-01
Stend-2	Electrostal	Crit Assembly	Decommissioned	2	1969-01-01
Stend-1	Electrostal	Crit Assembly	Decommissioned	2	1966-01-01
SGO	Obninsk	Crit Assembly	Decommissioned	0.10	1969-01-01
RF-GS	Obninsk	Crit Assembly	Decommissioned	0.01	1962-01-01
COBRA	Obninsk	Crit Assembly	Decommissioned	0.30	1970-01-01
BR-1	Obninsk	Crit Assembly	Decommissioned	0.05	1965-01-01
AMBF-2	Obninsk	Crit Assembly	Decommissioned	0.10	1984-11-22
STRELA	Obninsk	Crit Assembly	Decommissioned	0.02	1968-08-14
BFS-2	Obninsk	Crit Assembly	Operational	1.00	1969-09-30
BARS-6	Obninsk	Prompt Burst	Operational	10	1994-12-30
FG-5	Obninsk	Crit Assembly	Decommissioned	0.10	1967-01-01
27/VT	Obninsk	Fast, Power	Under Decommissioning	70,000	1959-01-01
TOPAZ	Obninsk	Space Test	Decommissioned	150	1966-01-01
BR-10	Obninsk	Loop Type	Permanent Shutdown	8,000	1958-06-01
Stend-5	Electrostal	Crit Assembly	Operational	0.30	1967-04-20
IIN-3M	Moscow	Prompt Burst	Decommissioned	0.00	1972-01-01
TOPAZ-II (YENISEY)	Moscow	Space Test	Decommissioned	135	1967-01-01
Stend-4	Electrostal	Crit Assembly	Operational	0.03	1967-04-20
AM-1	Obninsk	Graphite	Under Decommissioning	10,000	1954-06-15
BARS-3M	Moscow	Prompt Burst	Decommissioned	0.00	1988-01-01
27/VM	Obninsk	Pwr Power	Under Decommissioning	70,000	1956-03-01
659	Nizhny Novgorod	Crit Assembly	Operational	0.10	1963-06-15
1125	Nizhny Novgorod	Crit Assembly	Operational	0.60	1975-11-17
TIBR-1M	Moscow	Prompt Burst	Decommissioned	0.00	1976-01-01
IFR (IBR-1)	Moscow	Fast	Decommissioned	6	1960-06-01
IBR-30	Dubna	Fast, Pulsed	Decommissioned	25	1969-01-01
BARS-2	Moscow	Prompt Burst	Decommissioned	0.00	1971-01-01
IR-50	Moscow	Pool	Permanent Shutdown	50	1961-02-20
WWR-TS	Obninsk	Tank Wwr	Operational	15,000	1964-11-04
IBR-2M	Dubna	Fast, Pulsed	Operational	2,000	1978-12-15
BARS-4	Moscow	Prompt Burst	Temporary Shutdown	10	1980-06-03
IRV-2M	Moscow	Pool	Under Construction	4,000	1974-12-28
SM-3	Dimitrovgrad	Pressure Vessel	Operational	100,000	1961-01-10
Gidra (Hydra)	Moscow	Homog (L)	Operational	10	1971-11-24
Argus	Moscow	Homog (L)	Operational	20	1981-11-02
IKAR-S	Sarov	Crit Graphite	Operational	0.10	2008-12-01
BIGR	Sarov	Fast, Pulsed	Operational	500	1977-03-31
GIR-2	Sarov	Fast, Pulsed	Operational	1.00	1993-04-12
FKBN-2	Snezhinsk	Crit Fast	Operational	0.10	2000-01-01
FKBN-2M	Sarov	Crit Fast	Operational	0.00	2001-03-02
IRT-2000	Moscow	Tank	Decommissioned	2,000	1957-11-23
BR-1M	Sarov	Fast, Pulsed	Operational	5	1979-01-01
IRT-MEPhI	Moscow	Pool, Irt	Extended Shutdown	2,500	1967-05-26
BR-K1	Sarov	Fast, Pulsed	Operational	10	1995-11-30
IVV-2M	Zarechniy	Pool	Operational	15,000	1966-04-23
MBIR	Dimitrovgrad	Fast, Power	Under Construction	150,000
Stend T-2	Obninsk	Space Test	Decommissioned	0.00	1970-01-01
VRL-03	Moscow	Pool	Decommissioned	100	1961-01-01
VRL-02	Moscow	Pool	Decommissioned	100	1959-01-01
S111	Moscow	Crit Assembly	Decommissioned	0.00
1120	Nizhny Novgorod	Crit Assembly	Decommissioned	0.00	1975-01-01
MER	Saint Petersburg	Crit Assembly	Permanent Shutdown	0.20	1970-01-01
G-1	Saint Petersburg	Crit Assembly	Permanent Shutdown	0.20	1964-01-01
FM SM-3	Dimitrovgrad	Crit Assembly	Operational	0.02	1970-01-01
FM MIR.M1	Dimitrovgrad	Crit Assembly	Operational	0.01	1966-10-30
Narciss-M2	Moscow	Crit Assembly	Operational	0.01	1983-08-23
SK Physical	Moscow	Crit Assembly	Operational	0.60	2000-04-18
Efir-2M	Moscow	Crit Assembly	Operational	0.10	1973-01-01
Delta	Moscow	Crit Assembly	Operational	0.10	1985-04-24
P	Moscow	Crit Assembly	Operational	0.20	1987-07-17
FM MR	Moscow	Crit Assembly	Decommissioned	0.10	1971-01-01
Grog	Moscow	Crit Assembly	Permanent Shutdown	0.10	1981-01-01
B-1000	Moscow	Crit Assembly	Operational	0.20	1986-09-03
Kvant	Moscow	Crit Assembly	Operational	1.00	1990-01-01
Astra	Moscow	Crit Assembly	Operational	0.10	1981-08-05
SF-7	Moscow	Crit Assembly	Decommissioned	0.10	1975-03-12
SF-3	Moscow	Crit Assembly	Decommissioned	0.10	1979-01-01
SF-5	Moscow	Crit Assembly	Decommissioned	0.10	1972-01-01
SF-1	Moscow	Crit Assembly	Decommissioned	0.10	1972-05-19
Mayak	Moscow	Crit Assembly	Decommissioned	0.01	1967-01-01
RBMK	Moscow	Crit Assembly	Operational	0.03	1982-01-06
UG	Moscow	Crit Assembly	Permanent Shutdown	0.10	1965-12-18
MATR-2	Obninsk	Crit Assembly	Under Decommissioning	0.40	1963-08-02
FS-1M	Obninsk	Crit Assembly	Decommissioned	0.20	1970-03-03
MAKET	Moscow	Crit Assembly	Operational	0.10	1976-12-30
Argus-2	Moscow	Homog (L)	Decommissioned	50
U-3	Saint Petersburg	Pool	Operational	50	1964-12-13
Arbus (AST-1)	Dimitrovgrad	Tank	Decommissioned	12,000	1963-01-01
VK-50	Dimitrovgrad	Bwr-Prototype	Operational	200,000	1964-12-15
Gamma	Moscow	Tank	Under Decommissioning	150	1981-12-30
FBR-L Fast Burst-Laser	Chelyabinsk	Fast Burst	Operational	5	1981-03-31
YAGUAR (NHUAR)	Chelyabinsk	Homog Pul	Operational	4	1988-12-31
IGRIK, Pulsed Homog	Chelyabinsk	Homog	Operational	30	1975-03-15
BARS-5 (FNRS)	Snezhinsk	Fast Burst	Operational	10	1986-01-01
RG-1M	Norilsk	Pool	Decommissioned	100	1970-04-15
BOR-60	Dimitrovgrad	Fast Breeder	Operational	60,000	1968-12-30
F-1	Moscow	Graphite Pile	Permanent Shutdown	24	1946-12-25
RBT-6	Dimitrovgrad	Pool	Operational	6,000	1975-09-24
RBT-10/2	Dimitrovgrad	Pool	Operational	7,000	1983-11-24
IRT-T	Tomsk	Pool, Irt	Operational	6,000	1967-07-22
Romashka	Moscow	Space Test	Decommissioned	40	1964-08-01
MR	Moscow	Tank	Under Decommissioning	50,000	1963-12-01
SBR-2	Obninsk	Fast, Hg Cooled	Decommissioned	150	1957-03-01
RPT	Moscow	Graphite	Decommissioned	20,000	1952-04-01
OR-M	Moscow	Tank Wwr	Operational	300	1988-05-20
TVR	Moscow	Tank	Under Decommissioning	2,500	1949-01-01
VVR-2	Moscow	Tank	Decommissioned	3,000	1954-01-01
VIR-2M	Sarov	Homog Pul	Operational	25	1980-04-24
VIR-2	Sarov	Homog Pul	Decommissioned	25	1965-01-01
BR-5	Obninsk	Fast, Na Cooled	Decommissioned	5,000	1958-01-01
BR-2	Obninsk	Fast	Decommissioned	100	1956-01-01
MIR.M1	Dimitrovgrad	Pool/Channels	Operational	100,000	1966-12-24
IR-8	Moscow	Pool, Irt	Operational	8,000	1981-08-12
UVPSh	Moscow	Subcrit	Operational	0.00	1964-03-18
UG Subcritical	Moscow	Subcrit	Operational	0.00	1955-04-20
UV	Moscow	Subcrit	Operational	0.00	1980-12-04
RBT-10/1	Dimitrovgrad	Pool	Decommissioned	10,000	1983-12-01
UG Rig	Elektrostal	Crit Graphite	Decommissioned	0.03	1967-04-20
VVER	Moscow	Subcrit	Extended Shutdown	0.00	1974-04-06
UV-1	Moscow	Subcrit	Extended Shutdown	0.00	1983-10-25
UV-2	Moscow	Subcrit	Extended Shutdown	0.00	1972-11-04
Aksamit	Moscow	Crit Assembly	Operational	0.00	2002-02-25
R-1	Saint Petersburg	Subcrit	Permanent Shutdown	0.00	1991-08-19
SO-2M	Moscow	Subcrit	Permanent Shutdown	0.00	1975-01-01
7KVD	Podolsk	Subcrit	Permanent Shutdown	0.00	1979-12-07

Saudi Arabia

Name	Location	Type	Purpose	Status	Thermal power	Operation date	Closure date	Owner and operator	Notes
LPRR	Riyadh	Pool		Under Construction	30

Serbia

Name	Location	Type	Purpose	Status	Thermal power	Operation date	Closure date	Owner and operator	Notes
RB	Belgrade	Heavy Water		Temporary Shutdown	0.00	1958-04-29		Vinča Nuclear Institute, Vinča	At the very beginning the RB reactor was designed and constructed as an unreflected zero power heavy water - natural uranium critical assembly. First criticality was reached in April 1958. Later, the 2% enriched metal uranium fuel and 80% enriched UO₂ fuel were obtained and used in the reactor core. Modifications of the reactor control, safety and dosimetry systems (1960, 1976, 1988) converted the RB critical assembly to a flexible heavy water reflected experimental reactor with 1 W nominal power, operable up to 50 W. Several coupled fast-thermal systems were designed and constructed at RB reactor in the early 1990s, for research in fast reactors physics.
RA	Vinča	Heavy Water		Decommissioned	6,500	1959-12-28	2002	Vinča Nuclear Institute, Vinča	6.5 MW heavy water moderated and cooled research reactor

Slovenia

Main article: Nuclear energy in Slovenia

Name	Location	Type	Purpose	Status	Thermal power	Operation date	Closure date	Owner and operator	Notes
TRIGA- MARK II LJUBLJANA	Ljubljana	TRIGA Mark II		Operational	250	1966-05-31		Jožef Stefan Institute	(web page link)

South Africa

Main article: Nuclear energy in South Africa

Name	Location	Type	Purpose	Status	Thermal power	Operation date	Closure date	Owner and operator	Notes
SAFARI-1	Pretoria	Tank In Pool		Operational	20,000	1965-03-18		South African Nuclear Energy Corporation (NECSA)	Pelindaba Nuclear Research Center near Pretoria 25°48′03″S 27°56′54″E / 25.80083°S 27.94833°E / -25.80083; 27.94833 (Pelindaba Nuclear Research Center)
Pelinduna-0	Pretoria	Crit Fast		Decommissioned	0.00	1967-01-01			Pelindaba Nuclear Research Center near Pretoria 25°48′03″S 27°56′54″E / 25.80083°S 27.94833°E / -25.80083; 27.94833 (Pelindaba Nuclear Research Center)

South Korea

Main article: Nuclear power in South Korea

Nuclear research reactors in South Korea
Name	Location	Type	Status	Thermal power	Operation date	Owner and operator	Notes
KRR-1	Seoul	TRIGA Mark II	Decommissioned	250	1962-03-19	KAERI	Research Reactor,100 kW, built 1962 (decommissioned)
KRR-2	Seoul	TRIGA Mark III	Decommissioned	2,000	1972-04-10	KAERI	Research Reactor, 2MW, BUILT 1972 (decommissioned)
AGN-201K	Yongin	Homog (S)	Operational	0.01	1982-12-04	Kyung Hee University	Aerojet General Nucleonics Model 201 Research reactor, 0.01 kW commissioned 1982.
HANARO	Daejeon	Pool	Operational	30,000	1995-02-08	KAERI	MAPLE class reactor
KJRR	Busan	Pool	Planned	15,000		KAERI

Spain

Main article: Nuclear power in Spain

Name	Location	Type	Status	Thermal power	Operation date	Closure date	Owner and operator	Notes
CORAL-I	Madrid	Crit Assembly	Decommissioned	0.05	1968-03-28
ARBI Reactor	Bilbao	Argonaut	Decommissioned	10	1962-06-26
Argos Research Reactor	Barcelona	Argonaut	Decommissioned	1.00	1961-06-01	1992	Polytechnic University of Catalonia	Argos
JEN-1 Mod	Madrid	Pool	Decommissioned	3,000	1958-10-09

Sweden

Main article: Nuclear power in Sweden

Nuclear research reactors in Sweden
Name	Location	Type	Purpose	Status	Thermal power	Operation date	Closure date	Owner and operator	Notes
R1	Stockholm	Pool	Research	Decommissioned	600	1954-07-13	1970	KTH
R-2	Nyköping	Tank	Research, production of isotopes for industry	Under Decommissioning	50,000	1960-05-04	2005	Studsvik
R2-0	Nyköping	Pool	Research, production of isotopes for industry	Under Decommissioning	1,000	1960-06-20	never completed	Studsvik
Ågestaverket (R-3)	Farsta, Stockholm	Pool	District heating	Under Decommissioning	80,000	1963	1973	Vattenfall AB, Barsebäck Kraft AB
R-4	Marviken, Norrköping		Research, plutonium production						never completed, abandoned in 1970
FR-0	Nyköping	Crit Fast	Research	Decommissioned	0.01	1964-02-01	1971	Studsvik	zero-power fast reactor
KRITZ	Nyköping	Crit Assembly		Decommissioned	0.10	1969-10-01		Studsvik

Switzerland

Main article: Nuclear power in Switzerland

Name	Location	Type	Purpose	Status	Thermal power	Operation date	Closure date	Owner and operator	Notes
AGN 211 P	Basel	Homog (S)		Decommissioned	2	1959-08-01
CROCUS	Lausanne	Crit Assembly		Operational	0.10	1983-07-13		École polytechnique fédérale de Lausanne	Null-power light water reactor. In operation.
PROTEUS	Villigen	Crit Assembly		Under Decommissioning	1.00	1968-01-01	2012	Paul Scherrer Institut	Null-power reconfigurable reactor (graphite moderator/reflector).
DIORIT	Zürich	Heavy Water		Under Decommissioning	30,000	1960-10-10	1977	Paul Scherrer Institut
AGN-201P	Geneva	Homog (S)		Decommissioned	0.00	1958-06-01	2020	University of Basel	research reactor, in operation since 1958 (demonstrated at the Expo 58 in Brussels), since 1959 at the University of Basel. Decommissioned in 2020.
SAPHIR	Würenlingen	Pool		Decommissioned	10,000	1957-04-30	1993	Paul Scherrer Institut
Lucens	Lucens, Vaud	heavy-water moderated, carbon dioxide gas-cooled.	pilot nuclear power plant	Decommissioned	30,000	10 May 1968	3 March 1969	Nationale Gesellschaft zur Förderung der industriellen Atomtechnik Energie Ouest Suisse	Prototype power reactor (GCHWR) 30 MWh/6 MWe. Shut down in 1969 after accident. Site decommissioned.

Syria

Main article: Nuclear energy in Syria

Name	Location	Type	Purpose	Status	Thermal power	Operation date	Closure date	Owner and operator	Notes
SRR-1	Damascus	MNSR		Operational	30	1996-03-04

Taiwan

Main article: Nuclear power in Taiwan

Name	Location	Type	Status	Thermal power	Operation date
THAR	Hsinchu	Argonaut	Decommissioned	10	1974-04-20
THOR	Hsinchu	Triga Conv	Operational	2,000	1961-04-13
THMER	Hsinchu	Mobile Edu.	Decommissioned	0.00	1975-11-19
TRR	Taoyuan	Heavy Water	Decommissioned	40,000	1973-01-03
WBRL	Taoyuan	Homog (L)	Decommissioned	100	1983-02-23
ZPRL	Taoyuan City	Pool	Permanent Shutdown	30	1971-02-02

Tajikistan

Name	Location	Type	Purpose	Status	Thermal power	Operation date	Closure date	Owner and operator	Notes
Argus-FTI	Dushanbe	Homog (L)		Under Construction	50

Thailand

Name	Location	Type	Purpose	Status	Thermal power	Operation date	Closure date	Owner and operator	Notes
TRR-1/M1	Bangkok	TRIGA Mark III		Operational	1,300	1977-11-07		Thailand Institute of Nuclear Technology (TINT)	Thai Research Reactor 1/Modification 1, Installed 1962, modified 1975–77.
SUT MNSR	Nakorn Ratchasima	MNSR		Planned	45				Ongkharak Nuclear Research Center (under construction)

Turkey

Main article: Nuclear energy in Turkey

Name	Location	Type	Status	Thermal power	Operation date	Owner and operator	Notes
TR-1	Istanbul	Pool	Decommissioned	1,000	1962-01-01	Turkish Atomic Energy Authority
TR-2, Turkish Reactor 2	Istanbul	Pool	Extended Shutdown	5,000	1981-12-10	Turkish Atomic Energy Authority
ITU-TRR	Istanbul	TRIGA Mark II	Operational	250	1979-03-11	Istanbul Technical University	Institute of Energy

Fuel pilot plants

TRD Fuel Pilot Plant (Turkish Atomic Energy Authority)

Ukraine

Main article: Nuclear power in Ukraine

Name	Location	Type	Status	Thermal power	Operation date	Owner and operator
KIPT Experimental Neutron Source	Kharkiv	Subcrit	Under Construction	0.19
WWR-M Kyiv	Kyiv	Tank Wwr	Operational	10,000	1960-12-02	Kyiv Institute for Nuclear Research
Multipurpose RR	Kyiv	Pool	Planned	20,000		Kyiv Institute for Nuclear Research
SNI, IR-100	Sevastopol	Pool, IRT	Operational	200	1967-04-18	Sevastopol Institute of Nuclear Energy and Industry
SPh IR-100	Sevastopol	Crit Assembly	Operational	0.00	1974-07-17	Sevastopol Institute of Nuclear Energy and Industry

United Kingdom

Main article: Nuclear power in the United Kingdom

Culham - JET fusion reactor

Dounreay
- The Shore Test Facility (STF) at VULCAN (Rolls-Royce Naval Marine)
- DSMP1 at VULCAN (Rolls-Royce Naval Marine) (shut down 1984)
- Prototype Fast Reactor (shut down 1994)

Name	Location	Type	Status	Thermal power	Operation date	Closure date	Owner and operator	Notes
ZEUS	Didcot	Crit Fast	Decommissioned	0.10	1955-12-22
ZEPHYR	Didcot	Crit Fast	Decommissioned	0.00	1954-02-01
Dounreay Zero Energy ZETR	Thurso	Crit Assembly	Decommissioned	0.00	1957-08-13
ERIC	Aldermaston	Crit Fast	Decommissioned	0.00	1952-01-01
Waterfall	Aldermaston	Crit Fast	Decommissioned	0.00	1954-01-01
Atlas	Aldermaston	Crit Assembly	Decommissioned	0.00	1952-01-01
VIPER	Aldermaston	Fast Burst	Permanent Shutdown	0.50	1967-05-26		Atomic Weapons Establishment
BERKELEY Zero Energy	Berkeley	Graphite	Decommissioned	1.00	1966-04-14
BEPO	Didcot	Graphite, Air	Under Decommissioning	6,500	1962-01-01	1968
LIDO	Didcot	Pool	Decommissioned	300	1956-09-01	1974
HAZEL	Didcot	Homog (L)	Decommissioned	0.00	1957-01-01
DAPHNE	Didcot	Heavy Water	Decommissioned	0.10	1962-01-01
ZENITH II	Winfrith, Dorchester	Graphite	Decommissioned	1.00	1972-03-01
ZENITH I	Winfrith, Dorchester	Graphite CO₂	Decommissioned	0.50	1959-12-01
JUNO	Winfrith, Dorchester	Crit Assembly	Decommissioned	0.10	1964-03-01
HERO	Seascale	Graphite AGR	Decommissioned	3	1962-06-01
Windscale AGR (WAGR)	Seascale	Graphite AGR	Decommissioned	120,000	1962-08-09	1982
Dragon	Winfrith, Dorchester	He Cooled	Under Decommissioning	20,000	1964-01-01
Dounreay MTR	Thurso	Heavy Water	Decommissioned	22,500	1958-05-01	1969
MERLIN	Aldermaston	Pool	Decommissioned	5,000	1959-07-01
HORACE	Aldermaston	Crit Assembly	Decommissioned	0.01	1958-05-01
DIMPLE	Winfrith, Dorchester	Pool	Decommissioned	0.10	1962-01-01
ICI TRIGA Reactor	Billingham	TRIGA Mark I	Decommissioned	250	1971-08-01	1988	ICI Physics and Radioisotopes Dept of ICI R&D (later to become Tracerco)
Universities Research Reactor	Risley, Warrington	Argonaut	Decommissioned	300	1964-07-07	1991		shut down 1991 decommissioned-land released 1996
CONSORT reactor Imperial College	London	Pool	Decommissioned	100	1965-09-04	2012	Imperial College , Silwood Park campus.	Began operation in 1965, shut down in 2012, fuel removed in 2014. Fully decommissioned by 2022.
UTR-300	East Kilbride, Glasgow	Argonaut	Decommissioned	300	1963-06-01	1995		Scottish Universities Research and Reactor Centre (100 kW Argonaut class reactor deactivated 1995, fully dismantled 2003)
VERA Nuclear Assembly	Aldermaston	Crit Fast	Decommissioned	0.10	1961-01-01
VULCAN	Thurso	Pwr	Permanent Shutdown	0.00	1961-01-01
Neptune	Raynesway, Derby	Pool	Operational	0.30	1963-01-03		Rolls-Royce Marine Power Operations Ltd
HECTOR	Winfrith, Dorchester	Zero Power Htd	Decommissioned	0.10	1963-03-01
HERALD	Aldermaston	Pool	Decommissioned	5,000	1960-10-10
NESTOR	Didcot	Argonaut	Decommissioned	30	1961-01-01
ZEBRA	Winfrith, Dorchester	Crit Fast	Decommissioned	1.00	1962-12-01
JASON	Greenwich, London	Argonaut	Decommissioned	10	1959-09-30	1999
Dounreay Fast Reactor	Thurso	Fast breeder reactor	Under Decommissioning	65,000	1959-11-01	1977
PLUTO	Harwell	Heavy Water	Under Decommissioning	26,000	1957-10-25	1990	Harwell AERE
DIDO	Harwell	Heavy Water	Under Decommissioning	26,000	1956-11-07	1990	Harwell AERE
GLEEP	Harwell	Graphite	Decommissioned	50	1947-08-18	1990	Harwell AERE
Toad	Thurso	Crit Assembly	Decommissioned	0.01	1960-07-01
Panther	Thurso	Crit Assembly	Decommissioned	0.01	1961-01-01
Puma	Thurso	Crit Assembly	Decommissioned	0.00	1960-11-01
Phoenix	Thurso	Crit Assembly	Decommissioned	0.10	1960-07-01
Sirius	Thurso	Crit Assembly	Decommissioned	0.10	1961-05-01
Tessie	Thurso	Crit Assembly	Decommissioned	5	1959-11-01
QMC Subcritical Assembly	Stratford Marsh, London	Subcrit	Decommissioned	0.00	1959-03-01		Queen Mary College
QMC UTR-B	Stratford Marsh, London	Argonaut	Decommissioned	100	1968-06-10	1982	Queen Mary College
HECTOR	NA	Graphite CO₂	Decommissioned	0.10	1963-03-10
PILE 1	Sellafield					1957		Sellafield was previously named Windscale until 1971. Shut down 1957 after Windscale fire
PILE 2	Sellafield					1957		Sellafield was previously named Windscale until 1971.

United States

Main article: Nuclear power in the United States See also: List of cancelled nuclear reactors in the United States

Plutonium production reactors
Name	Location	Reactor type	Purpose	Status	Capacity (MWth)	Closure	Operator and owner
B-Reactor	Hanford Site	Graphite Pile	Production of Plutonium-239 for weapons	Preserved as a museum			Manhattan Project
F-Reactor	Hanford Site	Graphite Pile	Production of Plutonium-239 for weapons	Shut Down and cocooned			Manhattan Project
D-Reactor	Hanford Site	Graphite Pile	Production of Plutonium-239 for weapons	Shut Down and cocooned			Manhattan Project
H-Reactor	Hanford Site	Graphite Pile	Production of Plutonium-239 for weapons	Shut Down and cocooned			United States Atomic Energy Commission
DR-Reactor	Hanford Site	Graphite Pile	Production of Plutonium-239 for weapons	Shut Down and cocooned			United States Atomic Energy Commission
C-Reactor	Hanford Site	Graphite Pile	Production of Plutonium-239 for weapons	Shut Down and cocooned			United States Atomic Energy Commission
KE-Reactor (K-East)	Hanford Site	Graphite Pile	Production of Plutonium-239 for weapons	Shut Down and being cocooned			United States Atomic Energy Commission
KW-Reactor (K-West)	Hanford Site	Graphite Pile	Production of Plutonium-239 for weapons	Shut Down and being cocooned			United States Atomic Energy Commission
N-Reactor	Hanford Site	Graphite Pile	Production of Plutonium-239 for weapons and electricity for regional grid	Shut Down and cocooned			United States Atomic Energy Commission
R-Reactor	Savannah River Site	Heavy Water	Production of Plutonium-239 and tritium for weapons	Surveillance and Maintenance mode	2260	1964	United States Atomic Energy Commission
P-Reactor	Savannah River Site	Heavy Water	Production of Plutonium-239 and tritium for weapons	Surveillance and Maintenance mode	2680	1988	United States Atomic Energy Commission
L-Reactor	Savannah River Site	Heavy Water	Production of Plutonium-239 and tritium for weapons	Surveillance and Maintenance mode	2700	1988	United States Atomic Energy Commission
K-Reactor	Savannah River Site	Heavy Water	Production of Plutonium-239 and tritium for weapons	Surveillance and Maintenance mode	2710	1988	United States Atomic Energy Commission
C-Reactor	Savannah River Site	Heavy Water	Production of Plutonium-239 and tritium for weapons	Surveillance and Maintenance mode	2915	1985	United States Atomic Energy Commission

Army Nuclear Power Program

Main article: Army Nuclear Power Program

Army Nuclear Power Program Reactors
Name	Location	Reactor type	Purpose	Status	Capacity (kW)	Operation date	Operator and owner
SM-1	Fort Belvoir	PWR	Training and testing	Decommissioned	2000	8 April 1957 to 16 March 1973	United States Army
SM-1A	Fort Greely		Electricity and heat supply	Decommissioned	2000	13 March 1962 to 1972	United States Army
PM-2A	Camp Century, Greenland		Electricity and steam supply	Decommissioned	2000	3 October 1960	United States Army
PM-1	Sundance Air Force Station	PWR	Electricity and steam supply	Decommissioned	1250	25 February 1962 to 1968	United States Air Force
PM-3A	McMurdo Station, Antarctica		Electricity, seawater desalinization, and heat supply	Decommissioned	1750	3 March 1962 to September 1972	United States Navy
MH-1A	Panama Canal Zone		Electricity and fresh water supply	Decommissioned	10000	24 January 1967	United States Army
SL-1	Idaho National Laboratory	BWR	Stationary power supply demonstration	Decommissioned. Destroyed by explosion January 3, 1961	400 thermal, 200 electric	11 August 1958 to 3 January 1961	United States Army
ML-1	Idaho National Laboratory	Gas turbine	Mobile power supply demonstration	Decommissioned	140	30 March 1961	United States Army

United States Naval reactors

Main articles: List of United States Naval reactors and Nuclear Power School

Naval Nuclear Power Program Reactors
Name	Location	Purpose	Status	Operator and owner
S8G	Knolls Atomic Power Laboratory	Training	Yes	United States Navy
MARF/S7G	Knolls Atomic Power Laboratory	Training	Yes	United States Navy
D1G	Knolls Atomic Power Laboratory	Prototype	Decommissioned	United States Navy
S3G	Knolls Atomic Power Laboratory	Prototype	Decommissioned	United States Navy
ex-USS Daniel Webster (SSBN-626)	Joint Base Charleston	S5W reactor moored training ship (MTS-626)	Yes	United States Navy
ex-USS Sam Rayburn (SSBN-635)	Joint Base Charleston	S5W reactor moored training ship (MTS-635)	Yes	United States Navy
ex-USS La Jolla (SSN-701)	Joint Base Charleston	S6G reactor moored training ship (MTS-701)	Yes	United States Navy
S1C	Windsor, Connecticut	Training	Decommissioned	United States Navy

Research reactors

United States Federal Government Non-Plutonium Production Research Reactors
Name	Location	Reactor type	Purpose	Status	Capacity (kW)	Operation date	Closure	Operator and owner
SEFOR (Southwest Experimental Fast Oxide Reactor), Arkansas	Arkansas		Research, development, and experiments	Decommissioned
SL-1	INL		Stationary power supply demonstration	Decommissioned; destroyed by explosion January 3, 1961				United States Army
AFSR	INL		Research, development, and experiments	Decommissioned
ARMF-I	INL		Research, development, and experiments	Decommissioned
ARMF-II	INL		Research, development, and experiments	Decommissioned
Advanced Test Reactor (ATR)	INL		Research, development, and experiments	Yes
Advanced Test Reactor Critical (ATRC)	INL		Research, development, and experiments	Yes
A1W-A	INL		Research, development, and experiments	Decommissioned
A1W-B	INL		Research, development, and experiments	Decommissioned
BORAX-I	INL		Research, development, and experiments	Decommissioned; intentionally exploded
BORAX-II	INL		Research, development, and experiments	Decommissioned
BORAX-III	INL		Research, development, and experiments	Decommissioned
BORAX-IV	INL		Research, development, and experiments	Decommissioned
BORAX-V	INL		Research, development, and experiments	Decommissioned
CET	INL		Research, development, and experiments	Decommissioned
CFRMF	INL		Research, development, and experiments	Decommissioned
CP-1 (moved and renamed CP-2)	University of Chicago		Research, development, and experiments	Decommissioned
CP-3	INL		Research, development, and experiments	Decommissioned
CP-5	INL		Research, development, and experiments	Decommissioned			1979
CRCE	INL		Research, development, and experiments	Decommissioned
Experimental Breeder Reactor I (originally CP-4)	INL		Research, development, and experiments	Museum
Experimental Breeder Reactor II	INL		Research, development, and experiments	Decommissioned
Experimental Boiling Water Reactor	INL		Research, development, and experiments	Decommissioned
Experimental Test Reactor	INL		Research, development, and experiments	Decommissioned
EBOR	INL		Research, development, and experiments	Never operated
ECOR	INL		Research, development, and experiments	Never operated
ETRC	INL		Research, development, and experiments	Decommissioned
FRAN	INL		Research, development, and experiments	Decommissioned
Gas Cooled Reactor Experiment	INL		Research, development, and experiments	Decommissioned
Heat Transfer Reactor Experiment 1	INL		Research, development, and experiments	Decommissioned
Heat Transfer Reactor Experiment 2	INL		Research, development, and experiments	Decommissioned
Heat Transfer Reactor Experiment 3	INL		Research, development, and experiments	Decommissioned
HOTCE	INL		Research, development, and experiments	Decommissioned
Integral Fast Reactor (IFR)	INL		Research, development, and experiments	Never operated
JANUS reactor	INL		Research, development, and experiments	Decommissioned			1992
JUGGERNAUT	INL		Research, development, and experiments	Decommissioned
Liquid Metal Fast Breeder Reactor (LMFBR)	INL		Research, development, and experiments	Decommissioned
LOFT	INL		Research, development, and experiments	Decommissioned
ML-1	INL		Research, development, and experiments	Decommissioned				United States Army
MTR	INL		Research, development, and experiments	Decommissioned
NRAD	INL		Research, development, and experiments	Yes
OMRE	INL		Research, development, and experiments	Decommissioned
PBF	INL		Research, development, and experiments	Decommissioned
RMF (nuclear reactor)RMF	INL		Research, development, and experiments	Decommissioned
SCRCE	INL		Research, development, and experiments	Decommissioned
SNAPTRAN-1	INL		Research, development, and experiments	Decommissioned
SNAPTRAN-2	INL		Research, development, and experiments	Decommissioned
SNAPTRAN-3	INL		Research, development, and experiments	Decommissioned
SPERT-I	INL		Research, development, and experiments	Decommissioned
SPERT-II	INL		Research, development, and experiments	Decommissioned
SPERT-III	INL		Research, development, and experiments	Decommissioned
SPERT-IV	INL		Research, development, and experiments	Decommissioned
SUSIE	INL		Research, development, and experiments	Yes
S1W/STR	INL		Research, development, and experiments	Decommissioned
S5G	INL		Research, development, and experiments	Decommissioned
ZPR-7	INL		Research, development, and experiments	Decommissioned
THRITS	INL		Research, development, and experiments	Decommissioned
Transient Reactor Test Facility (TREAT)	INL		Research, development, and experiments	Yes
Zero Power Physics Reactor (ZPPR)(formerly Zero Power Plutonium Reactor)	INL		Research, development, and experiments	Decommissioned
ZPR-III	INL		Research, development, and experiments	Decommissioned
ZPR-6	INL		Research, development, and experiments	Decommissioned			1982
ZPR-9	INL		Research, development, and experiments	Decommissioned			1981
603-A	INL		Research, development, and experiments	Decommissioned
710	INL		Research, development, and experiments	Decommissioned
High Flux Beam Reactor	BNL		Research, development, and experiments	Decommissioned			1999
Brookhaven Medical Research Reactor	BNL		Research, development, and experiments	Decommissioned			2000
Brookhaven Graphite Research Reactor	BNL		Research, development, and experiments	Decommissioned			1968
Fast Flux Test Facility	Hanford Site		Research, development, and experiments	Core Drilled
UHTREX	LANL		Research, development, and experiments	Decommissioned
Omega West	LANL		Research, development, and experiments	Decommissioned
Clementine	LANL		Research, development, and experiments	Decommissioned
BREN Tower	Nevada Test Site		Research, development, and experiments	Decommissioned
Demonstration Using Flattop Fission (DUFF)	Nevada Test Site		Research, development, and experiments	Decommissioned		2012	2012
X-10 Graphite Reactor	ORNL		Research, development, and experiments	Decommissioned		1943	1963
Homogeneous Reactor Experiment (HRE)	ORNL		Research, development, and experiments	Decommissioned		1952	1954
Homogeneous Reactor Test (HRT)	ORNL		Research, development, and experiments	Decommissioned		1957	1961
Aircraft Reactor Experiment (ARE)	ORNL		Research, development, and experiments	Decommissioned		1954	1955
Molten Salt Reactor Experiment (MSRE)	ORNL		Research, development, and experiments	Decommissioned		1965	1969
Health Physics Research Reactor (HPRR)	ORNL		Research, development, and experiments	Decommissioned		1963	1987
Low-Intensity Test Reactor (LITR)	ORNL		Research, development, and experiments	Decommissioned		1950	1968
Bulk Shielding Reactor (BSR)	ORNL		Research, development, and experiments	Decommissioned		1950	1987
Geneva Conference Reactor	ORNL		Research, development, and experiments	Decommissioned		1955	1955
Tower Shielding Reactor-I (TSR-I)	ORNL		Research, development, and experiments	Decommissioned		1954	1958
Tower Shielding Reactor-II (TSR-II)	ORNL		Research, development, and experiments	Decommissioned		1958	1982
Oak Ridge Research Reactor (ORR)	ORNL		Research, development, and experiments	Decommissioned		1958	1987
High Flux Isotope Reactor	ORNL		Research, development, and experiments	Yes		1965
Pool Critical Assembly	ORNL		Research, development, and experiments	Decommissioned		1958	1987
Experimental Gas Cooled Reactor (EGCR)	ORNL		Research, development, and experiments	Constructed but never operated; project cancelled in 1966
HWCTR - Heavy Water Components Test Reactor	SRS		Research, development, and experiments	Decommissioned
Sodium Reactor Experiment	Santa Susana Field Laboratory		Research, development, and experiments	Decommissioned			1964
SNAP-10A	Santa Susana Field Laboratory		Research, development, and experiments	Decommissioned; in low Earth orbit
Annular Core Research Reactor	Sandia National Laboratories		Research, development, and experiments	Yes
TRIGA Mark F	Bethesda, Maryland	Pool	Research, development, and experiments	Yes	1000	1962		Armed Forces Radiobiology Research Institute
NIST reactor	Gaithersburg, Maryland	Tank Type, Heavy Water Moderated	Research, development, and experiments	Yes	20000	1967		National Institute of Standards and Technology
TRIGA Mark I	Denver, Colorado	Pool	Research, development, and experiments	Yes	1000	1969		U.S. Geological Survey
TRIGA Mark I	Omaha, Nebraska	Pool	Research, development, and experiments	Decommissioned; possession-only license		1959	2001	U.S. Veterans Administration
NASA reactors (2 reactors at site)	Sandusky, Ohio		Research, development, and experiments	Decommissioned; under decommission orders or license amendments				National Aeronautics and Space Administration
NS Savannah	James River Reserve Fleet, Virginia		Marine propulsion demonstration and goodwill visits	Decommissioned; possession-only license				Atomic Energy Commission, Maritime Administration (MARAD), and Department of Commerce

Civilian (private and university) research and test reactors licensed to operate

Operator	Location	Reactor	Power (MW)	Years Operational
Aerotest Operations Inc.	San Ramon, California	TRIGA Mark I	0.25	1965 -
Brigham Young University	Provo, Utah	Atomics International L77	0.00001	1967-1992
Colorado State University	Fort Collins, CO	AGN-201 #109	0.0000001	1957 - 1976
Dow Chemical Company	Midland, Michigan	TRIGA Mark I	0.3	1967 -
General Electric Company	Sunol, California	Nuclear Test	0.1	1957 -
Idaho State University	Pocatello, Idaho	AGN-201 #103	0.000005	1967 -
Iowa State University	Ames, Iowa	experimental, instructional	0.003	1959-1998
Kansas State University	Manhattan, Kansas	TRIGA Mark II	1.25	1962 -
Kodak	Rochester, New York	Californium Neutron Flux Multiplier	5.8	1975 - 2006
Massachusetts Institute of Technology	Cambridge, Massachusetts	Tank Type HWR Reflected (MITR-II)	6	1958 -
Missouri University of Science and Technology	Rolla, Missouri	Pool (MSTR)	0.2	1961 -
North Carolina State University	Raleigh, North Carolina	Pulstar	1	(Earlier Reactors dating to 1953) 1973 -
Ohio State University	Columbus, Ohio	Pool (modified Lockheed)	0.5	1961 -
Oregon State University	Corvallis, Oregon	TRIGA Mark II (OSTR)	1.1	1967 -
Penn State University	University Park, Pennsylvania	TRIGA BNR Reactor	1.1	1955 -
Purdue University	West Lafayette, Indiana	Lockheed (PUR-1)	0.001	1962 -
Reed College	Portland, Oregon	TRIGA Mark I (RRR)	0.25	1968 -
Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute	Schenectady, New York	Reactor Critical Facility	0.000015	1965-
Rhode Island Atomic Energy Commission/ University of Rhode Island	Narragansett, Rhode Island	GE Pool	2	1964 -
Texas A&M University	College Station, TX	AGN-201M #106 - TRIGA Mark I (two reactors)	1.000005 (2 reactors)	1957 - , 1962 -
University of Arizona	Tucson, AZ	TRIGA Mark I	0.11	1958–2010
University of California-Davis	Sacramento, California	TRIGA Mark II, McClellan Nuclear Radiation Center	2.3	1998 -
University of California, Irvine	Irvine, California	TRIGA Mark I	0.25	1969 -
University of Florida	Gainesville, Florida	Argonaut (UFTR)	0.1	1959 -
University of Maryland, College Park	College Park, Maryland	TRIGA Mark I	0.25	1960 -
University of Massachusetts Lowell	Lowell, Massachusetts	Pool (UMLRR)	1	1975 -
University of Missouri	Columbia, Missouri	General Electric tank type MURR	10 (expanding to 30 with NextGen MURR)	1966 -
University of New Mexico	Albuquerque, New Mexico	AGN-201M #112	0.000005	1966 -
University of Texas at Austin	Austin, Texas	TRIGA Mark II	1.1	1992 -
University of Utah	Salt Lake City, Utah	TRIGA Mark I	0.1	1975 -
University of Wisconsin–Madison	Madison, Wisconsin	TRIGA Mark I	1	1961 -
Washington State University	Pullman, Washington	TRIGA Conversion (WSUR)	1	1961 -

Civilian (private and university) research and test reactors formerly licensed to operate

Research and test reactors Under decommission order(s) or license amendment(s) are authorized to decontaminate and dismantle their facility to prepare for final survey and license termination. Research and test reactors with possession-only licenses are not authorized to operate the reactor, only to possess the nuclear material on-hand. They are permanently shut down.

Operator	Location	Reactor	Power	Status
General Atomics (2 reactors at site)	San Diego, California			Under decommission order(s) or license amendment(s)
Georgia Institute of Technology	Atlanta, GA	Georgia Tech Research Reactor: Heavy water moderated and cooled.	5 MW	Shut down and defueled due to safety concerns related to nearby 1996 Summer Olympics events. Decommissioning announcement July 1, 1997, reactor building remnants removed as of 2015.
University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign	Urbana, Illinois			Under decommission order(s) or license amendment(s)
University of Michigan	Ann Arbor, Michigan			Under decommission order(s) or license amendment(s)
General Electric Company (3 reactors at site; two research and test reactors and one power reactor)	Sunol, California			Possession-only license(s)
University at Buffalo	Buffalo, New York			Retired in 1994. Possession-only license(s)
Worcester Polytechnic Institute	Worcester, Massachusetts			Possession-only license(s)
Westinghouse	Waltz Mill Site; Madison, PA	TR-2; also known as the Westinghouse Test Reactor or Westinghouse Testing Reactor (WTR)		Decommissioned

Uruguay

Main article: Nuclear energy in Uruguay

Name	Location	Type	Purpose	Status	Thermal power	Operation date	Closure date	Owner and operator	Notes
RU-1	Montevideo	Pool		Decommissioned	10	1978-04-20			URR reactor - A small pool-type research reactor placed in Centro de Investigaciones Nucleares (CIN). In operation since the early 1970s up until 1997 when it was dismantled and returned to United States due to a 1997 law against use of nuclear energy in Uruguay.

Uzbekistan

Name	Location	Type	Purpose	Status	Thermal power	Operation date	Closure date	Owner and operator	Notes
IIN-3M	Tashkent	Homog Pul		Decommissioned	20	1975-12-01
WWR-SM Tashkent	Tashkent	Tank Wwr		Operational	10,000	1959-09-10

Venezuela

Main article: Nuclear energy in Venezuela

Name	Location	Type	Purpose	Status	Thermal power	Operation date	Closure date	Owner and operator	Notes
RV-1	San Antonio de los Altos	Pool		Permanent Shutdown	3,000	1960-07-12	1994	Venezuelan Institute for Scientific Research (IVIC)

Vietnam

Main article: Nuclear energy in Vietnam

Name	Location	Type	Purpose	Status	Thermal power	Operation date	Closure date	Owner and operator	Notes
Dalat Research Reactor	Da Lat	Pool TRIGA Mark II		Operational	500	1963-02-26			(supplied by USA 1963, shut down 1975, reactivated by USSR 1984)
Multipurpose Research Reactor	Da Lat	Pool, Irt		Planned	15,000

Notes and references

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Staes, Bert (6 August 2012). "Universiteit haalt afval kernreactor weg". Standaard.be (in Dutch). Retrieved 7 August 2012.
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