The list of shipwrecks in 1977 includes ships sunk, foundered, grounded, or otherwise lost during 1977.
This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by adding missing items with reliable sources.
| ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | |||
May | Jun | Jul | Aug | |||
Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |||
Unknown date | ||||||
References |
January
3 January
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Salu | United States | The shrimp-fishing vessel was swamped and sank in the Gulf of Alaska approximately 20 miles (32 km) south of Cape Chiniak (57°37′N 152°10′W / 57.617°N 152.167°W / 57.617; -152.167 (Cape Chiniak)) on Kodiak Island. |
10 January
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Chester A. Poling | United States | Carrying a cargo of oil, the 282-foot (86 m), 1,546-gross register ton tanker broke in half in a storm off Eastern Point at the entrance to the harbor at Gloucester, Massachusetts. Her stern section sank 800 yards (730 m) southwest of Eastern Point Light in up to 95 feet (29 m) of water at 42°34′25″N 070°40′15″W / 42.57361°N 70.67083°W / 42.57361; -70.67083 (Chester A. Poling (stern section)). Her bow section sank 4 nautical miles (7.4 km; 4.6 mi) east of Eastern Point in 190 feet (58 m) of water at 42°33.9′N 070°37.1′W / 42.5650°N 70.6183°W / 42.5650; -70.6183 (Chester A. Poling (bow section)). One crew member perished. |
13 January
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Ivan Sechenov | Soviet Union | The cargo ship collided in foggy weather with Praktikolas Maris ( Liberia) in the Sea of Marmara, Turkey and sank with the loss of twenty-two crew. |
Turnu Severin | Romania | The cargo ship collided in fog with Admiral Zmejavic ( Yugoslavia) and sank in the Dardanelles with the loss of fifteen crew. |
17 January
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Irenes Challenger | Liberia | The oil tanker broke up in the Pacific Ocean with the loss of three crewmembers. |
20 January
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Ukola | Panama | The Panamanian freighter Ukola broke in half and sank in the Gulf of Mexico during a gale while en route to Galveston, Texas from the Dominican Republic with a cargo of sugar. Only three of the ship's 23 crew members were rescued. |
23 January
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Lucona | Panama | The cargo ship was sunk in the Indian Ocean by a time bomb planted as part of an insurance fraud scheme masterminded by Austrian businessman Udo Proksch. Six of the ship′s 12 crew members died. |
25 January
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Bertram I | United States | Adrift after losing power, the Alaska Department of Public Safety patrol boat sank in heavy seas in Portage Bay (57°00′N 133°20′W / 57.000°N 133.333°W / 57.000; -133.333 (Portage Bay)) in Southeast Alaska, 21 nautical miles (39 km; 24 mi) west of Petersburg, Alaska. |
Unknown date
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Success Star | Panama | The Shelt-type coaster ran aground off Tumpat, Malaysia and abandoned. |
February
2 February
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Vasso M. | Greece | The cargo ship caught fire and sank in the Mediterranean Sea 2 nautical miles (2.3 mi; 3.7 km) off Borolos Lighthouse, Damietta, Egypt. |
7 February
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Spyros G | Cyprus | The cargo ship sprang a leak and sank in the Mediterranean Sea east of Malta (35°46′N 20°05′E / 35.767°N 20.083°E / 35.767; 20.083). She was on a voyage from Piraeus, Greece to Tripoli, Libya. |
13 February
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Enfant du Bretagne | France | The St Malo trawler was lost on Pednathise, within the Western Rocks, Isles of Scilly. The lifeboat came within hearing distance of the crew, but all drowned in the heavy seas before they could be brought aboard. |
14 February
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Internos | Panama | Sprang a leak and sank 3 nautical miles (5.6 km) north of Gijon (44°20′N 05°50′W / 44.333°N 5.833°W / 44.333; -5.833). |
17 February
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
USS Stockham | United States Navy | The decommissioned Fletcher-class destroyer was sunk as a target off the coast of Puerto Rico. |
18 February
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Atlantic Duke | West Germany | Ran aground 20 nautical miles (37 km) off Great Yarmouth, United Kingdom. All seven crew rescued. |
19 February
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Hongkong Surety | Republic of China | Ran aground on the Angelica Shoal (7°46′S 122°17′E / 7.767°S 122.283°E / -7.767; 122.283) and declared a constructive total loss. |
24 February
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Hawaiian Patriot | Liberia | The oil tanker caught fire and sank in the Pacific Ocean west of Hawaii. |
March
1 March
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Viking Rover | United States | The 180-ton motor vessel lost steerage 43 nautical miles (80 km) south of Cape Sarichef, Unimak Island, Alaska, became disabled, and sank without loss of life in 40-to-50-knot (74 to 93 km/h) winds and 16-foot (4.9 m) seas in the North Pacific Ocean near Rootok Island east of Dutch Harbor, Alaska, at 54°01.79′N 165°31.02′W / 54.02983°N 165.51700°W / 54.02983; -165.51700 (Viking River). A United States Coast Guard helicopter based at Kodiak, Alaska, rescued her four-man crew. |
6 March
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
St. George | Trinidad and Tobago | The tug foundered at Port of Spain, Trinidad. |
9 March
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Saint Peter | United States | The 81-gross register ton, 62.6-foot (19.1 m) motor vessel sank in Orca Inlet off the coast of Alaska. |
27 March
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
El Tambo | Panama | The livestock carrier sank outside Fishguard Harbour, Wales. |
April
28 April
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
USS Blue | United States Navy | The decommissioned Allen M. Sumner-class destroyer was sunk as a target in the Pacific Ocean off the coast of Southern California during a missile exercise. |
Unknown date
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
P-11 | Ethiopian Navy | Eritrean War of Independence: The patrol boat was lost, with reports variously blaming the loss on a storm and on an attack by the Eritrean People's Liberation Front, or the patrol boat was sunk by the Ethiopian Air Force while trying to defect to the Eritrean People's Liberation Front. |
May
4 May
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Foremost | United States | The 166-gross register ton, 86.6-foot (26.4 m) crab-fishing vessel capsized and sank in the Bering Sea approximately 75 nautical miles (139 km; 86 mi) east-southeast of St. George Island in the direction of Cape Sarichef (54°35′54″N 164°55′20″W / 54.5983°N 164.9222°W / 54.5983; -164.9222 (Cape Sarichef Light)) on Unimak Island in the Aleutian Islands. The fishing vessel Sea Venture ( United States) rescued her entire crew of five. |
6 May
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Ocean Beauty | United States | The 44-foot (13.4 m) fishing vessel sank in the Gulf of Alaska south of Marmot Island in the Kodiak Archipelago. |
9 May
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Classic | Greece | The tanker ran aground at Wilhelmshaven, West Germany. |
18 May
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Kadina | Panama | The cargo ship foundered in a typhoon at Singapore. She was refloated on 2 September 1978 and consequently scrapped |
19 May
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Mar del Plata | United States | The 156-gross register ton, 79.9-foot (24.4 m) shrimp-fishing vessel sank in the Shelikof Strait between the Kodiak Archipelago and the mainland of Alaska. The fishing vessel Heidi J ( United States) rescued her entire crew. |
June
1 June
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Rose | United States | The tug sank while moored at Petersburg, Alaska. She later was abandoned on the beach at Kupreanof, Alaska. |
Seaspeed Dora | Greece | The roll-on/roll-off ferry capsized and sank at Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. She was refloated on 17 September and towed to Gothenburg, Sweden for repairs. She re-entered service in 1978. |
3 June
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
William Carson | Canada | The passenger/vehicle icebreaker ferry sank off the coast of Labrador after striking heavy ice. |
5 June
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Bijou | West Germany | The coaster sank off Anglesey, Wales. All four crew were rescued. |
29 June
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Ahaliq | United States | Bound for Kwigillingok, Alaska, carrying materials and equipment for the construction of a sewage treatment plant, the 187-gross register ton, 99.9-foot (30.4 m) tug/barge sank in heavy seas with the loss of her captain in Bristol Bay, 118 nautical miles (219 km; 136 mi) southwest of Dillingham, Alaska. The high endurance cutter USCGC Boutwell ( United States Coast Guard) rescued her survivors – four men and a border collie – from a life raft on 3 July. |
Unknown date
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
USS Butternut | United States Navy | The decommissioned netlayer was destroyed as a target. |
July
4 July
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Kola Silat X | Indonesia | The VIC-type lighter foundered in the Strait of Sunda. |
11 July
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Pacific Surf | United States | The 134-gross register ton fishing vessel sank in the Gulf of Alaska approximately 260 nautical miles (480 km; 300 mi) west of Cape Spencer, Alaska. Her crew of five abandoned ship in a life raft, where one died of a heart attack and was cast adrift. The oil tanker Overseas Chicago ( United States) rescued the four remaining survivors from the raft 65 nautical miles (120 km; 75 mi) south of Cordova, Alaska. |
22 July
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Rio Jobabo | Cuba | The fishing vessel was sunk at El Callao Peru by an explosion. |
25 July
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Bristol | United States | The fishing vessel was swamped and sank on Long Sands Bar (58°44′N 158°32′W / 58.733°N 158.533°W / 58.733; -158.533 (Long Sands Bar)) in Nushagak Bay off the coast of Alaska. |
Gaines Mill | United States | The T2 tanker capsized at Kaohsiung, Taiwan. The wreck was scrapped in situ. |
29 July
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Oswego Tarmac | Panama | The T2 tanker was struck by Elektra (flag unknown) at Curaçao, Netherlands Antilles and was severely damaged. Declared a constructive total loss, she was scrapped at Santander, Spain. |
August
16 August
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Fisher | United States | The 8-gross register ton motor vessel was destroyed by fire in Southeast Alaska between Ketchikan, Alaska, and Tree Point (54°48′15″N 130°55′45″W / 54.80417°N 130.92917°W / 54.80417; -130.92917 (Tree Point)). |
17 August
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Lira | Singapore | The cargo ship exploded and caught fire. She sank the next day. |
22 August
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
ex-USS Rowan | Republic of China Navy | After transfer to the Republic of China Navy, the decommissioned Gearing-class destroyer ran aground while under tow from the United States to Taiwan and was declared a total loss. |
30 August
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Quasar | United States | The 7-gross register ton motor vessel was destroyed by fire in Stephens Passage in the Alexander Archipelago in Southeast Alaska 0.5 nautical miles (0.93 km; 0.58 mi) south of the Snettisham Rocks (57°57′30″N 133°52′00″W / 57.95833°N 133.86667°W / 57.95833; -133.86667 (Snettisham Rocks)). |
31 August
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Unidentified fishing vessel | Vietnam | The fishing vessel was sunk by Kampuchean Navy vessels. |
September
7 September
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Indian | United States | While towing the riverboat tender Cowboy ( United States), the freezer boat – formerly a ferry of the Washington State Ferries fleet – was wrecked in bad weather on Egg Island in the Egg Islands on the south-central coast of Alaska south of Cordova. Cowboy rescued all nine members of her crew. |
25 September
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Gale | United States | The 34-foot (10.4 m) vessel sank in Malina Bay (58°13′N 153°05′W / 58.217°N 153.083°W / 58.217; -153.083 (Malina Bay)) on the coast of Afognak Island in Alaska′s Kodiak Archipelago. |
Unknown date
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Kerland | France | The trawler sank off the Runnelstone, Cornwall, United Kingdom, and was aided by the Isles of Scilly ferry Scillonian III. |
October
3 October
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Senneville | Canada | The bulk carrier ran aground at Thunder Bay, Ontario. The ship was freed the next day, suffering damage to her ballast tank. |
12 October
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Louise | United States | The 10-gross register ton, 28.4-foot (8.7 m) fishing vessel was wrecked in Bertha Bay (57°48′N 136°21′W / 57.800°N 136.350°W / 57.800; -136.350 (Bertha Bay)) in Southeast Alaska. |
14 October
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Lula J | United States | The 11-gross register ton, 36.2-foot (11.0 m) fishing vessel was lost in Bertha Bay (57°48′N 136°21′W / 57.800°N 136.350°W / 57.800; -136.350 (Bertha Bay)) in Southeast Alaska. |
Wind Dance | United States | The sailing vessel sank in Resurrection Bay off Seward, Alaska. The Alaska Marine Highway motor ferry Tustumena ( United States) rendered assistance to the people aboard Wind Dance. |
15 October
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Marmot Cape | United States | The 27-gross register ton, 39.9-foot (12.2 m) fishing vessel capsized and sank with the loss of her captain in Astrolabe Bay (58°22′30″N 136°54′30″W / 58.37500°N 136.90833°W / 58.37500; -136.90833 (Astrolabe Bay)) on the south-central coast of Alaska 14 nautical miles (26 km; 16 mi) west of Cape Spencer. A helicopter rescued the only other crewman aboard from the beach on 18 October. |
16 October
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Chryssopigi Cross | Panama | The ship ran aground 2 nautical miles (3.7 km) off Galle, Sri Lanka (6°01′N 80°11′E / 6.017°N 80.183°E / 6.017; 80.183) and sank. |
22 October
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
U F 22 | United States | The 34-foot (10.4 m) fishing vessel and her two-man crew disappeared in the Gulf of Alaska. The fishing vessel Columbia ( United States) discovered the wreckage of U F 22 washed up on Aiaktalik Beach near the south end of Kodiak Island on 2 March 1978. |
23 October
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Carjie | United States | The 31-foot (9.4 m) vessel was wrecked on rocks on the coast of Alaska. |
26 October
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Eagle | United States | With two people – a man and a woman – aboard, the fishing vessel sank near Dundas Bay (58°20′35″N 136°20′25″W / 58.3431°N 136.3404°W / 58.3431; -136.3404 (Dundas Bay)) in Icy Strait in the Alexander Archipelago in Southeast Alaska. The man perished. The woman drifted in a survival suit for eight to ten hours, reached shore, and walked 60 miles (97 km) before a United States Coast Guard helicopter rescued her. |
November
6 November
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Piraeus II | Greece | The coastal tanker caught fire and sank in Eleusis Bay. She was later refloated but was declared a total loss and scrapped. |
8 November
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Alexander Hamilton | United States | The retired 349-foot-5-inch (106.5 m) sidewheel paddle steamer burned and sank during a storm while moored at the Navy pier at Middletown Township, New Jersey. |
11 November
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Aristoteles | Liberia | Ran aground at Sestrice Island (42°58′N 17°13′E / 42.967°N 17.217°E / 42.967; 17.217) and declared a constructive total loss. |
Deepwater Bay | Liberia | Explosion and fire while discharging cargo at Luanda, Angola. She was declared a constructive total loss and scrapped in June 1978. |
Dolphin | United States | The 8- or 38-gross register ton, 41.6-foot (12.7 m) fishing vessel sank in Marmot Bay (58°00′N 152°06′W / 58.000°N 152.100°W / 58.000; -152.100 (Marmot Bay)) on the coast of Alaska's Kodiak Island. |
15 November
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
CG 41332 | United States Coast Guard | A 41-foot Coast Guard utility boat (UTB) capsized and sank in heavy surf on the Columbia River Bar at night with 10 students from the Motor Lifeboat School, 3 died. |
16 November
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Union Crystal | Malaysia | The coaster sank 20 nautical miles (37 km) off St Abbs Head, United Kingdom with the loss of five of her six crew. |
22 November
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
VIC 99 | United Kingdom | The floating restaurant, a converted VIC-type lighter, was severely damaged by fire at Stourport-on-Severn, Worcestershire. |
24 November
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Vaiatea | unknown | The auxiliary schooner, a former coastal freighter, sank in a lagoon near Papeete, Tahiti. |
25 November
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Newark | Liberia | The cargo ship was wrecked at Tripoli, Libya. |
Unknown date
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Hero | United Kingdom | The roll-on/roll-off cargo ferry sank in the North Sea with the loss of one crew member when her stern door lost watertight integrity. |
Sea Breeze | United States | The 83-foot (25 m) dragger sank off the coast of Maine after striking something in heavy seas. Two crewmen were rescued from her life raft by a U.S. Coast Guard helicopter, and one by USCGC Duane ( United States Coast Guard) from her skiff. Two crewmen died. |
December
2 December
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Blue Bell | Saudi Arabia | A Saudi Arabian general cargo vessel was sailing from Jeddah to Port Sudan with her cargo of Toyota vehicles and spare parts when she struck the reef about 75 kilometres (47 mi) north of Port Sudan. |
3 December
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Baron | United States | The fishing vessel grounded and was lost in the Bering Sea off Cape Cheerful (54°00′50″N 166°40′20″W / 54.01389°N 166.67222°W / 54.01389; -166.67222 (Cape Cheerful)) on Unalaska Island in the Aleutian Islands. The Alaska State Trooper patrol vessel Vigilant ( United States) rescued the eight people – four men, three women, and an infant – on board. |
Empire Rosa | United Kingdom | The Nodified-Sttella type tug was driven ashore in Luce Bay. She was refloated but declared a constructive total loss and consequently scrapped. |
4 December
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Rainer | United States | The fishing vessel grounded and was wrecked in the Bering Sea approximately 12 nautical miles (22 km; 14 mi) off Cape Cheerful (54°00′50″N 166°40′20″W / 54.01389°N 166.67222°W / 54.01389; -166.67222 (Cape Cheerful)) on Unalaska Island in the Aleutian Islands. |
6 December
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Empire Rosa | United Kingdom | Ran aground at Luce Bay, Galloway, became a constructive total loss and later scrapped. |
7 December
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Boston Sea Ranger | United Kingdom | A Lowestoft trawler foundered off Gwennap Head, Cornwall during a southerly gale. |
9 December
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Elinor Viking | United Kingdom | An Aberdeen trawler wrecked on the Ve Skerries, Shetland in adverse weather conditions. A volunteer helicopter crew was assembled at Sumburgh Airport which rescued all 8 crew. |
20 December
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Emmanuel C | Greece | Ran aground on the Île d'Orléans, Quebec, Canada, refloated but declared damaged beyond economical repair and Scrapped in October 1978. |
25 December
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Lady Camilla | Denmark | The coaster sank off Cornwall, United Kingdom with loss of life including two children. |
27 December
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Conqueror | United Kingdom | The Grimsby trawler, on her first voyage after a major refit, went ashore at Penzer Point, south of Mousehole, Cornwall. It is believed the crew were down below having breakfast and the trawler was on automatic pilot. The Penlee Lifeboat had insufficient power to tow Conqueror off the rocks and she assumed a 35° list and broke up on the rocks. |
31 December
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Tiran | Spain |
The cargo ship, on a voyage from Banjul, Gambia to Las Palmas, Gran Canaria, Spain, foundered 1.5 nautical miles (2.8 km; 1.7 mi) off Joal, Senegal and became a wreck on Palmarin Beach. |
Unknown date
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Banshee | United States | The 11-gross register ton, 28.9-foot (8.8 m) fishing vessel was wrecked on the coast of Kodiak Island in Alaska. |
Himma | Australia | The Near-Warrior type tug was scuttled in the Tasman Sea off New South Wales. |
Transport | Norway | The cargo ship ran aground at Godøystraumen. She was refloated. |
Unidentified railroad barge | United States | The retired 200-foot (61.0 m) railroad barge was scuttled as an artificial reef in the North Atlantic Ocean 3.6 nautical miles (6.7 km; 4.1 mi) off Sea Girt, New Jersey, in 70 feet (21 m) of water at 40°06.986′N 073°56.868′W / 40.116433°N 73.947800°W / 40.116433; -73.947800 (Railroad barge). |
References
- ^ alaskashipwreck.com Alaska Shipwrecks (S)
- "Chester A. Poling (bow section)". Hunting New England Shipwrecks. Retrieved 29 January 2021.
- "Chester A. Poling (stern section)". Hunting New England Shipwrecks. Retrieved 29 January 2021.
- ^ "37 are feared dead after collisions at sea". The Times. No. 59907. London. 14 January 1977. col D, p. 10.
- "Tanker Breaks Up in the Pacific". The New York Times. January 18, 1977. Retrieved April 5, 2017.
- "Freighter Sinks in Gulf of Mexico". The New York Times. 20 January 1977. Retrieved 25 September 2018.
- ^ alaskashipwreck.com Alaska Shipwrecks (B)
- Mitchell, WH; Sawyer, LA (1990). The Empire Ships (Second ed.). London, New York, Hamburg, Hong Kong: Lloyd's of London Press Ltd. p. 25. ISBN 1-85044-275-4.
- Mitchell, WH; Sawyer, LA (1990). The Empire Ships (Second ed.). London, New York, Hamburg, Hong Kong: Lloyd's of London Press Ltd. p. 375. ISBN 1-85044-275-4.
- Larn, Richard (1992). The Shipwrecks of the Isles of Scilly. Nairn: Thomas & Lochar. ISBN 0-946537-84-4.
- ^ "Belgian Merchant H-O" (PDF). Belgische Koopvaardij. Retrieved 31 October 2010.
- "MV Internos [+1977]". wrecksite.eu. Retrieved 12 February 2020.
- "Seven crew rescued". The Times. No. 59938. London. 19 February 1977. col C, p. 5.
- "Tanker Explodes In 50‐Mile Slick West of Honolulu". The New York Times. 25 February 1977. Retrieved 5 April 2017.
- alaskashipwreck.com Alaska Shipwrecks (V)
- Mitchell, WH; Sawyer, LA (1990). The Empire Ships (Second ed.). London, New York, Hamburg, Hong Kong: Lloyd's of London Press Ltd. p. 354. ISBN 1-85044-275-4.
- "Detained cattle ship sinks in gale". The Times. No. 59963. London. 28 March 1977. col D, p. 4.
- Harpoon Headquarters: Ethiopian Naval Forces
- "Soviet and Ethiopian Navy in Eritrea (1988-1991)(updated)". Soviet empire. Retrieved 3 September 2022.
- ^ alaskashipwreck.com Alaska Shipwrecks (F)
- alaskashipwreck.com Alaska Shipwrecks (O)
- "Oil leaking from two vessels". The Times. No. 59999. London. May 10, 1977. col E, p. 5.
- Mitchell, WH; Sawyer, LA (1990). The Empire Ships (Second ed.). London, New York, Hamburg, Hong Kong: Lloyd's of London Press Ltd. p. 376. ISBN 1-85044-275-4.
- ^ alaskashipwreck.com Alaska Shipwrecks (M)
- ^ alaskashipwreck.com Alaska Shipwrecks (R)
- "Ship sinks". The Times. No. 60022. London. 6 June 1977. col F, p. 3.
- alaskashipwreck.com Alaska Shipwrecks (A)
- Mitchell, WH; Sawyer, LA (1990). The Empire Ships (Second ed.). London, New York, Hamburg, Hong Kong: Lloyd's of London Press Ltd. p. 272. ISBN 1-85044-275-4.
- alaskashipwreck.com Alaska Shipwrecks (P)
- "Cuban Naval Battles". Retrieved 4 March 2019.
- "T2 TANKERS - G - H - I". Mariners. Retrieved 25 October 2016.
- "T2 TANKERS - B". Mariners. Retrieved 18 October 2016.
- "Oswego Tarmac". Center for Tankship Excellence. Archived from the original on September 18, 2014. Retrieved 19 October 2016.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - "Picardy". The Yard. Retrieved 10 March 2017.
- alaskashipwreck.com Alaska Shipwrecks (Q)
- "Vietnamese Naval Battles (Vietnam War & later conflicts)". Sovietempire.com. Retrieved 13 December 2018.
- alaskashipwreck.com Alaska Shipwrecks (I)
- alaskashipwreck.com Alaska Shipwrecks (G)
- Carter, C. (1998). The Port of Penzance: a history. Lydney: Black Dwarf Publications.
- Wharton, George. "Great Lakes Fleet Page Vessel Feature – Tim S. Dool". boatnerd.com. Archived from the original on 24 November 2011.
- ^ alaskashipwreck.com Alaska Shipwrecks (L)
- alaskashipwreck.com Alaska Shipwrecks (W)
- "Chryssopigi Cross (5213315)". Miramar Ship Index. Retrieved 12 February 2020.
- alaskashipwreck.com Alaska Shipwrecks (U)
- alaskashipwreck.com Alaska Shipwrecks (C)
- alaskashipwreck.com Alaska Shipwrecks (E)
- Mitchell, WH; Sawyer, LA (1990). The Empire Ships (Second ed.). London, New York, Hamburg, Hong Kong: Lloyd's of London Press Ltd. p. 296. ISBN 1-85044-275-4.
- njscuba.net Sandy Hook & Raritan Bay
- ^ "Belgian Merchant A-G" (PDF). Belgische Koopvaardij. Retrieved 1 October 2010.
- alaskashipwreck.com Alaska Shipwrecks (D)
- Kopp, John (9 January 2023). CG 41332: Surfmen, the Cape Disappointment Motor Lifeboat School, and the Forgotten Tragedy That Transformed U.S. Coast Guard Boat Operations. John M. Kopp. ISBN 979-8218096410.
- "Five missing as ship sinks in stormy seas". The Times. No. 60163. London. 17 November 1977. col A, p. 2.
- Mitchell, WH; Sawyer, LA (1990). The Empire Ships (Second ed.). London, New York, Hamburg, Hong Kong: Lloyd's of London Press Ltd. pp. 274–75. ISBN 1-85044-275-4.
- shipstamps.co.uk Orohena and Moana Retrieved 5 September 2018
- "U.S. Army Coastal Freighters (F, FS) Built During WWII". shipbuildinghistory.com. Retrieved 15 June 2020.
- "Pinebank". The Yard. Retrieved 11 March 2017.
- "Lost at sea". gloucester-ma.gov. Archived from the original on 6 May 2021. Retrieved 14 May 2021.
- "2 Dead, 3 Rescued at Sea". Out of Gloucester. Retrieved 14 May 2021.
- "Blue Bell (Toyota wreck)". Archived from the original on 2023-11-29.
- Mitchell, WH; Sawyer, LA (1990). The Empire Ships (Second ed.). London, New York, Hamburg, Hong Kong: Lloyd's of London Press Ltd. p. 325. ISBN 1-85044-275-4.
- Carter, C. (1998). The Port of Penzance. Lydney: Black Dwarf Publications. ISBN 0-9533028-0-6.
- "Honours and Awards". The London Gazette. No. 47582. Her Majesty's Stationery Office. 1978-07-04. pp. 8045–8046. ISBN 0-11-657582-4. Retrieved 2020-04-06.
- "Children's bodies found". The Times. No. 60199. London. 31 December 1977. col D, p. 3.
- Larn, R; Larn, B. (1991). Shipwrecks Around Mounts Bay. Penryn: Tor Mark Press.
- Casualty Return: Merchant ships totally lost, broken up, etc., during the quarter ended 31st March 1978 (PDF). London: Lloyd's Register of Shipping. December 1978. p. 12. Retrieved 29 November 2023.
- "Tiran (5361954)". Miramar Ship Index. Retrieved 2023-11-29.
- Mitchell, WH; Sawyer, LA (1990). The Empire Ships (Second ed.). London, New York, Hamburg, Hong Kong: Lloyd's of London Press Ltd. p. 310. ISBN 1-85044-275-4.
- njscuba.net Railroad barge
Ship events in 1977 | |
---|---|
Ship launches | |
Ship commissionings | |
Ship decommissionings | |
Shipwrecks |