M/V William Carson was a CN Marine passenger/vehicle icebreaker ferry named in honour of Newfoundland colonial politician William Carson.
Built by Canadian Vickers Ltd. in Montreal, Quebec, Canada, William Carson measured 351 feet (107 m) in length and displaced 8,300 tons. Primarily a freight/cargo ferry, she had a capacity for 260 passengers and 60 cars which were loaded through a side ramp.
Designed for service between Port aux Basques and North Sydney, Nova Scotia by Canadian National Railways, she was commissioned in 1955. One of the largest vessels built in Canada at the time, her large size forced her to use the more spacious harbour at Argentia for her first three years in service while the Port aux Basques harbour was modified to accept her.
William Carson was reassigned to the seasonal Labrador coastal service in 1976, operating between Lewisporte and Happy Valley-Goose Bay.
Sinking
In 1977, early in only the second season on the Labrador run, William Carson sank in 500 feet (150 m) of water on the night of 2 June / morning of 3 June 1977 after striking a small iceberg while navigating 12 nautical miles (22 km) off Battle Harbour. All 129 passengers and 29 crew aboard at the time survived.
The evacuation was carried out efficiently and passengers and crew waited in lifeboats in the icefield while watching their ship sink. Canadian Coast Guard icebreakers and Canadian Forces helicopters were dispatched to rescue the survivors. Most of the survivors were taken to St. John's, Newfoundland by military transport. However, the military was criticized in the Canadian House of Commons for taking three hours to send helicopters to rescue the survivors.
References
- ^ Torstar Staff (3 June 1977). "The best ice-fighting ferry of them all goes to a watery grave". Toronto Star (Allstar–evening ed.). Torstar. Retrieved 13 November 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
- UPI Staff (3 June 1977). "Iceberg Sinks Ship, All 126 Safe". Toronto Star (AllStar–Evening ed.). Torstar. United Press International. pp. A1, A3. ISSN 0319-0781. Retrieved 13 November 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Staff (4 June 1977). "Danson denies 'copters slow in ferry rescue". Ottawa Citizen. The Canadian Press. p. 78. ISSN 0839-3222. Retrieved 29 March 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
- "125 Abandon Ferry After It Hits An Iceberg Off Coast of Labrador". The New York Times. Associated Press. 3 June 1977. p. 7. Retrieved 8 September 2020.
| Shipwrecks and maritime incidents in 1977 | |
|---|---|
| Shipwrecks |
|
| Other incidents |
|
1976   1978 | |