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Louis, Duke of Brittany (1707–1712)

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(Redirected from Louis, Dauphin of France (1707–1712)) Heir apparent to the French throne (1707–1712) For other uses of "Louis, Dauphin", see Louis, Dauphin (disambiguation).
Louis
Dauphin of France
Duke of Brittany
Portrait by Nicolas de Largillière, c. 1714
Born(1707-01-08)8 January 1707
Palace of Versailles, Kingdom of France
Died8 March 1712(1712-03-08) (aged 5)
Palace of Versailles, Kingdom of France
BurialBasilica of St Denis
HouseBourbon
FatherLouis, Duke of Burgundy
MotherMarie Adélaïde of Savoy

Louis, Duke of Brittany (8 January 1707 – 8 March 1712) was Heir Apparent of France, the second son of Louis of France, Duke of Burgundy, and Marie Adélaïde of Savoy.

The eldest surviving son of the Dauphin, he was a fils de France. Louis was born at Versailles to the Duke and Duchess of Burgundy. He was created the Duke of Brittany succeeding his late brother Louis, who was the first to hold the title in 200 years. At the time of his birth, Louis was the third-in-line to the throne, following his father and grandfather Louis, le Grand Dauphin. He was preceded in birth by an elder brother, also named Louis, who was born in 1704 and died in infancy the following year.

Due to the deaths of his grandfather in 1711 and his father in 1712, he was heir apparent to his great-grandfather Louis XIV as Dauphin of France for three weeks in 1712. He was raised under the supervision of the royal governess Louise de Prie. Like his parents, he too died of measles and was buried in the Basilica of St Denis. His younger brother became the Dauphin and eventually succeeded as King Louis XV in 1715.

References

  1. "Louis de France, Duc de Bretagne | British Museum". www.britishmuseum.org.

Ancestry

Ancestors of Louis of France
8. Louis XIV of France
4. Louis, Dauphin of France
9. Maria Theresa of Austria
2. Louis, Duke of Burgundy
10. Ferdinand Maria, Elector of Bavaria
5. Maria Anna Victoria of Bavaria
11. Henriette Adelaide of Savoy
1. Louis of France
12. Charles Emmanuel II, Duke of Savoy
6. Victor Amadeus II of Sardinia
13. Marie Jeanne Baptiste of Savoy
3. Marie Adélaïde of Savoy
14. Philippe I, Duke of Orléans
7. Anne Marie of Orléans
15. Henrietta of England
Louis, Duke of Brittany (1707–1712) House of BourbonCadet branch of the Capetian dynastyBorn: 8 January 1707 Died: 8 March 1712
French royalty
Preceded byLouis,
le Petit Dauphin
Dauphin of France
18 February 1712 – 8 March 1712
Succeeded byLouisas future Louis XV
Princes of France
The first generation are the children of Henri IV; these males held the rank of Son of France or Grandson of France;
1st generation
2nd generation
3rd generation
4th generation
5th generation
6th generation
7th generation
8th generation
9th generation
* until 1713
House of Bourbon
Henry IV of France
Spouse(s)
Children
Siblings
Illegitimate children
Grandchildren
Louis XIII
Spouse(s)
Children
Grandchildren
Great
grandchildren
Louis XIV
Spouse(s)
Children
Illegitimate
children
Grandchildren
Great
grandchildren
Louis XV
Spouse(s)
Children
Grandchildren
Illegitimate children
included
Louis XVI
Spouse(s)
Children
Louis XVII
Note
  • Louis had no children; he died aged 10 in 1795. His uncle, the future Louis XVIII, proclaimed himself regent but both titles were disputed.
Louis XVIII
Spouse(s)
Charles X of France
Spouse(s)
Children
Grandchildren
Notes
also an Infante or Infanta of Spain
also an Archduchess of Austria
both
Philip was the first Bourbon king of Spain, the country's present ruling house.
Monarchs of Brittany
Early monarchs
c. 578–907
Viking occupation
c. 907–938
  • Hroflr
  • Rognvaldr
  • Incon
House of Nantes
938–958
House of Rennes
958–1072
House of Cornouaille
1072–1156
House of Penthièvre
1156–1196
House of Plantagenet
1196–1203
House of Thouars
1203–1221
House of Dreux
1221–1341
War of the Breton Succession
1341–1365
Montfort of Brittany
1365–1514
House of Valois
1514–1547
Courtesy title
1547–present
Dauphins of France
House of Valois
House of Bourbon
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