Louis | |
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Dauphin of France Duke of Brittany | |
Portrait by Nicolas de Largillière, c. 1714 | |
Born | (1707-01-08)8 January 1707 Palace of Versailles, Kingdom of France |
Died | 8 March 1712(1712-03-08) (aged 5) Palace of Versailles, Kingdom of France |
Burial | Basilica of St Denis |
House | Bourbon |
Father | Louis, Duke of Burgundy |
Mother | Marie Adélaïde of Savoy |
Louis, Duke of Brittany (8 January 1707 – 8 March 1712) was Heir Apparent of France, the second son of Louis of France, Duke of Burgundy, and Marie Adélaïde of Savoy.
The eldest surviving son of the Dauphin, he was a fils de France. Louis was born at Versailles to the Duke and Duchess of Burgundy. He was created the Duke of Brittany succeeding his late brother Louis, who was the first to hold the title in 200 years. At the time of his birth, Louis was the third-in-line to the throne, following his father and grandfather Louis, le Grand Dauphin. He was preceded in birth by an elder brother, also named Louis, who was born in 1704 and died in infancy the following year.
Due to the deaths of his grandfather in 1711 and his father in 1712, he was heir apparent to his great-grandfather Louis XIV as Dauphin of France for three weeks in 1712. He was raised under the supervision of the royal governess Louise de Prie. Like his parents, he too died of measles and was buried in the Basilica of St Denis. His younger brother became the Dauphin and eventually succeeded as King Louis XV in 1715.
References
- "Louis de France, Duc de Bretagne | British Museum". www.britishmuseum.org.
Ancestry
Ancestors of Louis of France |
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Louis, Duke of Brittany (1707–1712) House of BourbonCadet branch of the Capetian dynastyBorn: 8 January 1707 Died: 8 March 1712 | ||
French royalty | ||
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Preceded byLouis, le Petit Dauphin |
Dauphin of France 18 February 1712 – 8 March 1712 |
Succeeded byLouisas future Louis XV |
Princes of France | ||
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The first generation are the children of Henri IV; these males held the rank of Son of France or Grandson of France; | ||
1st generation | ||
2nd generation | ||
3rd generation | ||
4th generation | ||
5th generation | ||
6th generation | ||
7th generation | ||
8th generation | ||
9th generation | ||
* until 1713 |
Monarchs of Brittany | |||
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Early monarchs |
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Viking occupation |
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House of Nantes |
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House of Rennes |
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House of Cornouaille |
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House of Penthièvre |
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House of Plantagenet |
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House of Thouars |
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House of Dreux |
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War of the Breton Succession |
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Montfort of Brittany |
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House of Valois |
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Courtesy title |
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Dauphins of France | ||
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House of Valois |
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House of Bourbon |