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Marranj language

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(Redirected from Manda language (Australia)) Australian Aboriginal language

Marranj
Maranunggu
Native toAustralia
RegionDaly River; Northern Territory, Coast along Anson Bay, southwest of Darwin
EthnicityMarranunggu, Emmiyangal, Menthe
Native speakers35 (2007)
Language familyWestern Daly
  • Marranj
Dialects
  • Maranunggu
  • Menhthe (Manda)
  • Emmi (Ami)
Language codes
ISO 639-3Variously:
zmr – Maranunggu
amy – Ami (Emmi)
zma – Manda (Menthe)
Glottologwaga1259
AIATSISN215 Marranj
ELP

Marranj is an Australian Aboriginal language, a dialect continuum consisting of Maranunggu (Merranunggu, Marranj Warrgat), Menhthe, and Emmi.

Phonology

Consonants

Peripheral Laminal Apical
Labial Velar Palatal Alveolar
Plosive p k t̠ʲ t
Nasal m ŋ n̠ʲ n
Rhotic r ɾ
Lateral l
Approximant w j
  • Voiceless stop sounds /p, t, t̠ʲ, k/ may also fluctuate to voiced sounds when in intervocalic, post-nasal and post-liquid positions.
  • /t/ can also freely be realized as a fricative [θ] in word-initial positions, and when heard as [d], it can also be heard as [ð] when after /n/ and in intervocalic positions.
  • Sounds /m, n/ can also occur as geminated

Vowels

Front Central Back
High i u
Mid æ ə
Low ɑ
Phoneme Allophones
/i/ [i], [ɪ], [e], [ɛ]
/æ/ [æ], [ɛ]
/ɑ/ [ɑ], [ʌ]
/u/ [u], [ʊ], [o], [ɔː]

References

  1. Maranunggu at Ethnologue (19th ed., 2016) Closed access icon
    Ami (Emmi) at Ethnologue (19th ed., 2016) Closed access icon
    Manda (Menthe) at Ethnologue (19th ed., 2016) Closed access icon
  2. N215 Marranj at the Australian Indigenous Languages Database, Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies
  • Tryon, Darrell T. An introduction of Maranungku (Northern Australia). B-15, x + 121 pages. Pacific Linguistics, The Australian National University, 1970. doi:10.15144/PL-B15

External links

Australian Aboriginal and Tasmanian languages
Pama–Nyungan
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Southeastern
Victorian P–N
New South Wales P–N
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Paman
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Dyirbalic
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Yolŋu
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Tangkic
Garrwan
Macro-Gunwinyguan ?
Maningrida
Marran
Gunwinyguan proper
Western
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YangmanicWagiman?
Other isolates
Iwaidjan
Central (Warrkbi)
Eastern (Goulburn Island)
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Marrku–Wurrugu ?
Darwin Region ?
Limilngan–Wulna?
Umbugarlic
Daly River Sprachbund
Wagaydyic (Anson Bay)
Northern Daly
Western Daly
Eastern Daly
Southern Daly
Mirndi
Yirram
Ngurlun
Jarrakan
Bunuban
Worrorran
Nyulnyulan
Western (Nyulnyulic)
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isolates
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family-level groups
Western
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New Indigenous
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Aboriginal Englishes
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Australian Kriol
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creoles
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