Misplaced Pages

14th Parliament of Malaysia
← 13th Parliament 15th Parliament →
Overview
Legislative body	Parliament of Malaysia
Jurisdiction	Malaysia
Meeting place	Malaysian Houses of Parliament
Term	16 July 2018 – 10 October 2022
Election	2018 general election
Government	Seventh Mahathir cabinet (until 24 February 2020) Muhyiddin cabinet (until 16 August 2021) Ismail Sabri cabinet
Website	www.parlimen.gov.my
Dewan Rakyat
Members	222
Speaker	Mohamad Ariff Md Yusof (until 13 July 2020) Azhar Azizan Harun
Deputy Speaker	Mohd Rashid Hasnon Nga Kor Ming (until 13 July 2020) Azalina Othman Said (until 23 August 2021)
Secretary	Roosme Hamzah (until 5 December 2019) Riduan Rahmat (12 May 2020) Nizam Mydin Bacha Mydin
Prime Minister	Mahathir Mohamad (until 24 February 2020) (Interim: 24 February – 1 March 2020) Muhyiddin Yassin (until 16 August 2021) (Caretaker: 16 – 20 August 2021) Ismail Sabri Yaakob
Leader of the Opposition	Ahmad Zahid Hamidi (until 11 March 2019) Ismail Sabri Yaakob (until 24 February 2020) Anwar Ibrahim
Party control	Pakatan Harapan (until 24 February 2020) Perikatan Nasional (until 16 August 2021) Barisan Nasional
Sovereign
Yang di-Pertuan Agong	Sultan Muhammad V (until 6 January 2019) Sultan Nazrin Mu'izzuddin Shah (Acting: 6 – 31 January 2019) Al-Sultan Abdullah Ri'ayatuddin Al-Mustafa Billah Shah
Sessions
1st 1st Meeting: 16 July 2018 – 16 August 2018 2nd Meeting: 15 October 2018 – 11 December 2018 2nd 1st Meeting: 11 March 2019 – 11 April 2019 2nd Meeting: 1 July 2019 – 18 July 2019 3rd Meeting: 7 October 2019 – 5 December 2019 3rd 1st Meeting: 18 May 2020 2nd Meeting: 13 July 2020 – 27 August 2020 3rd Meeting : 2 November 2020 – 17 December 2020 Special Meeting : 26 July 2021 – 29 July 2021 4th 1st Meeting: 13 September 2021 – 12 October 2021 2nd Meeting: 25 October 2021 – 20 December 2021 Special Meeting: 20 January 2022 5th 1st Meeting: 28 February 2022 – 24 March 2022 Special Meeting: 11 April 2022 2nd Meeting: 18 July 2022 – 4 August 2022 3rd Meeting: 3 October 2022 – 7 October 2022

This article is part of a series on the
Politics of Malaysia
Head of State Yang di-Pertuan Agong Ibrahim Iskandar Conference of Rulers
Legislature Parliament of Malaysia 15th Parliament Senate (Dewan Negara) President Awang Bemee Awang Ali Basah House of Representatives (Dewan Rakyat) Speaker Johari Abdul Leader of the Government Anwar Ibrahim Leader of the Opposition Hamzah Zainudin
Executive Cabinet Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim Civil service (agencies) Chief Secretary Shamsul Azri Abu Bakar
Judiciary Federal Court Chief Justice Tengku Maimun Tuan Mat Court of Appeal President Abang Iskandar Abang Hashim High Court in Malaya ∙ High Court in Sabah and Sarawak Chief Judge of Malaya Vacant Chief Judge of Sabah and Sarawak Abdul Rahman Sebli
Elections Election Commission of Malaysia General elections: 2022 Electoral districts
Political parties BN PH PN GPS GRS List of political parties in Malaysia
Federalism State governments Chief ministers of the states State legislatures (members) Local governments (list)
Ideologies and concepts Anarchism Communism Conservatism Feminism Rukun Negara Malay nationalism Reformasi Islam Hadhari Asian values Race and politics Dayaks in politics Ketuanan Melayu Bumiputera Malaysian Malaysia Social contract
Malaysia portal Politics portal Other countries
v t e

This is a list of the members of the Dewan Rakyat (House of Representatives) of the 14th Parliament of Malaysia.

Compositions

Outcomes of the 14th general election

Beginning of the
14th Parliament of Malaysia
16 July 2018

State and federal territories	# of seats	PKR seats	BN seats	PAS seats	DAP seats	WARISAN seats	IND seats	STAR seats
Perlis	3	1	2	0	0	0	0	0
Kedah	15	10	2	3	0	0	0	0
Kelantan	14	0	5	9	0	0	0	0
Terengganu	8	0	2	6	0	0	0	0
Penang	13	11	2	0	0	0	0	0
Perak	24	13	11	0	0	0	0	0
Pahang	14	5	9	0	0	0	0	0
Selangor	22	20	2	0	0	0	0	0
Kuala Lumpur	11	10	0	0	0	0	1	0
Putrajaya	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	0
Negeri Sembilan	8	5	3	0	0	0	0	0
Malacca	6	4	2	0	0	0	0	0
Johor	26	18	8	0	0	0	0	0
Labuan	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	0
Sabah	25	3	10	0	3	8	0	1
Sarawak	31	4	19	0	6	0	2	0
Total	222	104	79	18	9	8	3	1

Composition before dissolution

Dissolution of the
14th Parliament of Malaysia
10 October 2022

State and federal territories	# of seats	BN + Confidence & Supply seats	PH seats	WARISAN seats	PEJUANG seats	PSB seats	MUDA seats	BN (unclear) seats	VAC seats
Perlis	3	2	1	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kedah	15	5	7	0	3	0	0	0	0
Kelantan	14	13	0	0	0	0	0	1	0
Terengganu	8	8	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Penang	13	3	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Perak	24	11	12	0	0	0	0	0	1
Pahang	14	10	4	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selangor	22	6	16	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuala Lumpur	11	2	9	0	0	0	0	0	0
Putrajaya	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Negeri Sembilan	8	4	4	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malacca	6	3	3	0	0	0	0	0	0
Johor	26	13	11	0	1	0	1	0	0
Labuan	1	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0
Sabah	25	12	6	6	0	0	0	0	1
Sarawak	31	22	7	0	0	2	0	0	0
Total	222	115	90	7	4	2	1	1	2

Last election pendulum

(Results and status at 9 May 2018) The 14th General Election witnessed 124 governmental seats and 98 non-governmental seats filled the Dewan Rakyat. The government side has 49 safe seats and 11 fairly safe seats, while the other side has 21 safe seats and 4 fairly safe seats.

Changes in the composition of the Dewan Rakyat

Political Parties / Coalitions	PH	WARISAN	BN		GS	USA	IND		UPKO	GPS	GBS	PSB	PN	PBS	PEJUANG	PBM	MUDA	VAC	Government MPs
Results of GE14 Start of the Mahathir VII government	113	8	79		18	1	3		–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	121
Seat changes May 2018 – Feb 2020	16	1	37			1	2		1	18	3	1							18
End of the Mahathir VII government	129	9	42		18	–	1		1	18	3	1							139
Seat changes Feb 2020	37			1	18		10	6			3		40	1					108 Mahathir VII → Muhyiddin
Start of the Muhyiddin government	92	9	42	1	–		11	6	1	18	–	1	40	1					112
Seat changes Feb 2020 – Aug 2021	4	1	1				7	4				1	10		4			2	2
End of the Muhyiddin government	88	8	41	1			4	2	1	18		2	50	1	4			2	114
Seat changes Aug 2021			14	14															100 Muhyiddin → Ismail Sabri
			14	14
Start of the Ismail Sabri government	88	8	41	1			4	2	1	18		2	50	1	4			2	114
Seat changes Aug 2021 – Oct 2022	2	1					1	2	1	1		1	4			6	1		2
Current Composition	90	7	41	1			3		–	19		1	46	1	4	6	1	2	116

Seating arrangement

Latest seating arrangement

This is the seating arrangement as of its last meeting on 10 October 2022. The seating does not reflect current political allegiances. In addition, there were three seats that is labelled as VACANT, namely Batu Sapi, Gerik and Pekan. Both of Batu Sapi and Gerik seats vacancy is due to the death of the incumbent Member of Parliament (MP) for both of this constituency, which happened on 2 October 2020 (Batu Sapi) and 16 November 2020 (Gerik) respectively. While, the Pekan seat vacancy is due to the imprisonment of the incumbent Member of Parliament (MP) for the constituency, which effect on 23 August 2022.

Supposedly, according to election tradition, a by-election may be held as the parliamentary term at that time is not exceeding up to maximum three years (where its first meeting is in July 2018, with the latest it can held is in July 2021). However, due to the second series of Coronavirus pandemic that was seriously re-arose nationwide post-state election of Sabah and countless (tight) lockdowns at the same time since October 2020, the plan from Election Commission (SPR) to conduct the by-elections for Batu Sapi and Gerik constituency had been cancelled by taking account on this matter. In November 2020, the King or Yang Di-Pertuan Agong, Al-Sultan Abdullah had declared the Emergency Proclamation for both of the parliamentary constituencies, together with one state constituency in Sabah, namely Bugaya, located in Semporna parliamentary seats that was also vacant due to the death of its incumbent Sabah state Members of the Legislative Assembly (MLA). The proclamation was renounced by the King almost two years later.

• The seating arrangement is viewable at the official website of the Parliament.

Previous seating arrangement

Seating arrangement until its last second term meeting on 5 December 2019.

Elected members by state

Perlis

Kedah

Kelantan

Terengganu

Penang

Perak

Pahang

Selangor

Federal Territory of Kuala Lumpur

Federal Territory of Putrajaya

Negeri Sembilan

Malacca

Johor

Federal Territory of Labuan

Sabah

Sarawak

On 12 June 2018, all Sarawak-based BN parties, i.e. Parti Pesaka Bumiputera Bersatu (PBB), Parti Rakyat Sarawak (PRS), Progressive Democratic Party (PDP) and Sarawak United People's Party (SUPP), officially left BN and formed a new coalition, Gabungan Parti Sarawak, due to BN's defeat in the general elections on 9 May 2018.

Notes

1. The PH coalition with WARISAN as confidence and supply won the GE14 election on 9 May 2018. UPKO joined the government as confidence and supply on 10 May 2018.
   After Sheraton Move in February 2020, the new PN coalition consisting of PPBM, PAS, and STAR, with BN, GPS, and PBS as confidence and supply replaced the PH–WARISAN–UPKO government.
   After UMNO's withdrawal of the confidence and supply of PN in August 2021, BN once again became the government, with PN, GPS, and PBS as confidence and supply, replacing the PN–BN–GPS–PBS government.
   In November 2021, the newly formed PBM joins the BN government as confidence and supply.
2. Prabakaran Parameswaran, Jugah Muyang, Larry Sng
3. 112 needed for a simple majority.
4. PH–WARISAN
5. 3 independent MPs join PKR.
6. 14 independent MPs join PPBM.
7. 2019 Tanjung Piai by-election – BN gains from PH
8. 1 MP left UMNO to join WARISAN.
9. UPKO consisting of 1 MP left the BN coalition and joined the PH government as confidence and supply.
10. PBB, PRS, PDP, and SUPP consisting of 19 MPs left the BN coalition and formed the GPS coalition.
11. PBS and PBRS consisting of 2 MPs left the BN coalition and formed the GBS coalition together with STAR, of which consists 1 MP.
12. 16 MPs left UMNO to become independents.
13. 1 MP left UMNO to join WARISAN.
14. 2019 Tanjung Piai by-election – BN gains from PH
15. 2020 Kimanis by-election – BN gains from IND
16. STAR consisting of 1 MP left the USA coalition to form the GBS coalition. The USA coalition is now defunct.
17. 3 independent MPs join PKR.
18. 16 MPs left UMNO to become independents.
19. 14 independent MPs join PPBM.
20. 2020 Kimanis by-election – BN gains from IND
21. UPKO consisting of 1 MP left the BN coalition and joined the PH government as confidence and supply.
22. PBB, PRS, PDP, and SUPP consisting of 19 MPs left the BN coalition and formed the GPS coalition.
23. 1 MP left PRS to form PSB.
24. PBS and PBRS consisting of 2 MPs left the BN coalition and formed the GBS coalition together with STAR, of which consists 1 MP.
25. 1 MP left PRS to form PSB.
26. Syed Abu Hussin Hafiz
27. 112 needed for a simple majority.
28. PH–WARISAN–UPKO
29. PPBM consisting of 26 MPs left the PH coalition, resulting in the collapse of the PH-led government. 5 MPs subsequently left PPBM to become independents, while PPBM consisting of the remaining 21 MPs form the PN coalition.
30. 11 MPs left PKR to become independent, resulting in the collapse of the PH-led government. 10 of which aligned themselves with the PN government.
31. Tengku Razaleigh Hamzah does not support the PN-led government, even though his party, UMNO, a component party of BN, is part of the government as confidence and supply. Even so, he still remains as a member of UMNO.
32. PBRS consisting of 1 MP left the GBS coalition and rejoins the BN coalition. The GBS coalition is now defunct.
33. Tengku Razaleigh Hamzah does not support the PN-led government, even though his party, UMNO, a component party of BN, is part of the government as confidence and supply. Even so, he still remains as a member of UMNO.
34. PAS consisting of 18 MPs left the GS coalition and formed the PN coalition, which replaced the PH-led government. The GS coalition is now defunct.
35. 11 MPs left PKR to become independent, resulting in the collapse of the PH-led government. 10 of which aligned themselves with the PN government.
36. PPBM consisting of 26 MPs left the PH coalition, resulting in the collapse of the PH-led government. 5 MPs subsequently left PPBM to become independents, while PPBM consisting of the remaining 21 MPs form the PN coalition.
37. 11 MPs left PKR to become independent, resulting in the collapse of the PH-led government. 10 of which aligned themselves with the PN government.
38. PBRS consisting of 1 MP left the GBS coalition and rejoins the BN coalition. The GBS coalition is now defunct.
39. STAR consisting of 1 MP left the GBS coalition and forms the PN coalition. The GBS coalition is now defunct.
40. PBS consisting of 1 MP left the GBS coalition and joins the PN-led government as confidence and supply. The GBS coalition is now defunct.
41. PPBM consisting of its remaining 21 MPs, PAS consisting of 18 MPs, and STAR consisting of 1 MP left PH, GS, and GBS respectively, form the PN coalition.
42. PBS consisting of 1 MP left the GBS coalition and joins the PN-led government as confidence and supply. The GBS coalition is now defunct.
43. 112 needed for a simple majority.
44. PH-led government collapses.
45. BN joined the PN-led government as confidence and supply, which replaced the PH-led government.
46. Mansor Othman, Syed Abu Hussin Hafiz, Saifuddin Abdullah, Azmin Ali, Zuraida Kamaruddin, Kamarudin Jaffar, Edmund Santhara, Mohd Rashid Hasnon, Jonathan Yasin, Willie Mongin, Ali Biju
47. Mahathir Mohamad, Mukhriz Mahathir, Amiruddin Hamzah, Syed Saddiq Syed Abdul Rahman, Maszlee Malik, Baru Bian
48. 112 needed for a simple majority.
49. PN–BN–GPS–PBS
50. 4 MPs left PKR to become independents, aligning themselves with the PN-led government.
51. Batu Sapi MP Liew Vui Keong died from pneumonia, vacating his seat.
52. Gerik MP Hasbullah Osman died from a heart attack, vacating his seat.
53. 10 independent MPs join PPBM.
54. 4 MPs left PKR to become independents that aligned with the PN-led government.
55. 4 independent MPs form PEJUANG.
56. 1 independent MP joins PSB.
57. 1 MP left PEJUANG to become independent, aligned with PH.
58. 1 independent MP joins PSB.
59. 11 independent MPs join PPBM.
60. 1 MP left PPBM to join PEJUANG
61. 4 independent MPs form PEJUANG.
62. Batu Sapi MP Liew Vui Keong died from pneumonia, vacating his seat.
63. Gerik MP Hasbullah Osman died from a heart attack, vacating his seat.
64. Xavier Jayakumar Arulanandam, Choong Shiau Yoon, Jugah Muyang, Larry Sng
65. Syed Saddiq Syed Abdul Rahman, Maszlee Malik
66. 111 needed for simple majority.
67. PN–BN–GPS–PBS
68. 14 UMNO MPs withdrew support for PN, resulting in the collapse of the PN-led government.
69. 14 UMNO MPs withdrew support for PN, resulting in the collapse of the PN-led government.
70. 111 needed for a simple majority.
71. PN-led government collapses.
72. The 14 UMNO MPs that withdrew support for the PN-led government are now part of the BN-led government.
73. The 14 UMNO MPs that withdrew support for the PN-led government are now part of the BN-led government.
74. Xavier Jayakumar Arulanandam, Choong Shiau Yoon, Jugah Muyang, Larry Sng
75. Syed Saddiq Syed Abdul Rahman, Maszlee Malik
76. 111 needed for simple majority.
77. BN–PN–GPS–PBS
78. UPKO consisting of 1 MP joins the PH coalition.
79. 1 independent MP joins PKR.
80. 1 MP left WARISAN to become independent, aligned with the BN-led government.
81. 1 MP left WARISAN to become independent, aligned with the BN-led government.
82. 2 independent MPs form PBM.
83. 1 independent MP joins PPBM.
84. 1 MP left PAS to become independent, aligned with the BN-led government.
85. 1 MP left PSB to become independent, aligned with the BN-led government.
86. 2 MPs left PPBM to become independent, aligned with the BN-led government.
87. 3 independent MPs join PBM.
88. 1 independent MP joins PKR.
89. 1 independent MP forms MUDA.
90. UPKO consisting of 1 MP joins the PH coalition.
91. 1 MP left PPBM and joins PBB.
92. 1 MP left PSB to become independent, aligned with the BN-led government.
93. 1 independent MP joins PPBM.
94. 1 MP left PAS to become independent, aligned with the BN-led government.
95. 2 MPs left PPBM to become independent, aligned with the BN-led government.
96. 1 MP left PPBM to join PBM.
97. 1 MP left PPBM and joins PBB.
98. 2 independent MPs form PBM.
99. 1 MP left PPBM to join PBM.
100. 3 independent MPs join PBM.
101. 1 independent MP forms MUDA.
102. Jugah Muyang, Khairuddin Aman Razali, Masir Kujat
103. 111 needed for simple majority.
104. BN–PN–GPS–PBS–PBM
105. Mahathir Mohamad contested the general election as a candidate of Pakatan Harapan (PPBM), was sacked from the party on 28 May 2020 and thus became an independent. He later joined newly formed party PEJUANG in August 2020.
106. Mukhriz Mahathir contested the general election as a candidate of Pakatan Harapan (PPBM), was sacked from the party on 28 May 2020 and thus became an independent. He later joined newly formed party PEJUANG in August 2020.
107. Amiruddin Hamzah contested the general election as a candidate of Pakatan Harapan (PPBM), was sacked from the party on 28 May 2020 and thus became an independent. He later joined newly formed party PEJUANG in August 2020.
108. Ikmal Hisham Abdul Aziz contested the general election as a candidate of Barisan Nasional (UMNO), after which he left the party on 14 December 2018 and became an independent, later joined Pakatan Harapan (BERSATU) on 12 February 2019.
109. Mustapa Mohamed contested the general election as a candidate of Barisan Nasional (UMNO), after which he left the party on 18 September 2018 and became an independent, later joined Pakatan Harapan (BERSATU) on 26 October 2018.
110. Rosol Wahid contested the general election as a candidate of Barisan Nasional (UMNO), after which he left the party on 14 December 2018 and became an independent, later joined Pakatan Harapan (BERSATU) on 12 February 2019.
111. Shabudin Yahaya contested the general election as a candidate of Barisan Nasional (UMNO), after which he left the party on 14 December 2018 and became an independent, later joined Pakatan Harapan (BERSATU) on 12 February 2019.
112. Mansor Othman contested the general election as a candidate of Pakatan Harapan (PKR), after which he resign from the party on 24 February 2020 and became an independent. He later joined BERSATU on 22 August 2020.
113. Hamzah Zainudin contested the general election as a candidate of Barisan Nasional (UMNO), after which he left the party on 14 December 2018 and became an independent, later joined Pakatan Harapan (PPBM) on 12 February 2019.
114. Noor Azmi Ghazali contested the general election as a candidate of Barisan Nasional (UMNO), after which he left the party on 24 June 2018 and became an independent, later joined Pakatan Harapan (PPBM) on 28 November 2018.
115. Syed Abu Hussin Hafiz Syed Abdul Fasal contested the general election as a candidate of Barisan Nasional (UMNO), after which he left the party on 24 June 2018 and became an independent.
116. Ramli Mohd. Noor contested the by-election as a direct Barisan Nasional candidate, after the disqualification of the previous MP, Sivarraajh Chandran, who is also from Barisan Nasional (MIC), due to election offences during the 2018 general election.
117. Saifuddin Abdullah contested the general election as a candidate of Pakatan Harapan (PKR), after which he resign from the party on 24 February 2020 and became an independent. He later joined BERSATU on 22 August 2020.
118. Mohamad Fasiah Mohd. Fakeh contested the general election as a candidate of Barisan Nasional (UMNO), after which he left the party on 14 December 2018 and became an independent, later joined Pakatan Harapan (PPBM) on 12 February 2019.
119. Mohamed Azmin contested the general election as a candidate of Pakatan Harapan (PKR), after which he was sacked by the party on 24 February 2020 and became an independent. He later joined BERSATU on 22 August 2020.
120. Zuraida Kamaruddin contested the general election as a candidate of Pakatan Harapan (PKR), after which she was sacked by the party on 24 February 2020 and became an independent. She later joined BERSATU on 22 August 2020.
121. Prabakaran Parameswaran contested the general election as an independent candidate, after which he joined Pakatan Harapan (PKR) on 13 May 2018.
122. Kamaruddin Jaffar contested the general election as a candidate of Pakatan Harapan (PKR), after which he resign from the party on 24 February 2020 and became an independent. He later joined back BERSATU on 22 August 2020.
123. Anwar Ibrahim contested the by-election as a Pakatan Harapan (PKR) candidate and won the seat on 13 October 2018, replacing the incumbent MP Danyal Balagopal Abdullah, who was also from Pakatan Harapan (PKR), who vacated his seat on 12 September 2018.
124. Mas Ermieyati Samsudin contested the general election as a candidate of Barisan Nasional (UMNO), after which she left the party on 1 July 2018 and became an independent, later joined Pakatan Harapan (BERSATU) on 13 December 2018.
125. Santhara Kumar Ramanaidu contested the general election as a candidate of Pakatan Harapan (PKR), after which he resigned from the party on 24 February 2020 and became an independent. He later joined Bersatu on 22 August 2020.
126. Syed Saddiq contested the general election as a candidate of Pakatan Harapan (PPBM), was sacked from the party on 28 May 2020 and thus became an independent.
127. Shahruddin Md Salleh contested the general election as a candidate of Pakatan Harapan (PPBM), had his party membership terminated on 20 June 2020 and thus became an independent. He later joined newly formed party PEJUANG in August, 2020.
128. Mohd Rashid Hasnon contested the general election as a candidate of Pakatan Harapan (PKR), after which he resign from the party on 24 February 2020 and became an independent. He later joined BERSATU on 22 August 2020.
129. Maszlee Malik contested the general election as a candidate of Pakatan Harapan (PPBM), was sacked from the party on 28 May 2020 and thus became an independent. He joined newly formed party PEJUANG in August, 2020. However, on 2 November 2020, he resigned from the party, once again being an independent. He later joined Pakatan Harapan (PKR) on 27 November 2021.
130. Abd. Latiff Ahmad contested the general election as a candidate of Barisan Nasional (UMNO), after which he left the party on 14 December 2018 and became an independent, later joined Pakatan Harapan (PPBM) on 12 February 2019.
131. Wee Jeck Seng contested and won the by-election as a candidate of Barisan Nasional (MCA), replacing the previous MP Md. Farid Md. Rafik, from Pakatan Harapan (BERSATU), following the death of incumbent who died of heart complications on 21 September 2019.
132. Rozman Isli contested the general election as a candidate of Barisan Nasional (UMNO), after which he left the party on 11 October 2018 and joined the Sabah Heritage Party.
133. Abd Rahim Bakri contested the general election as a candidate of Barisan Nasional (UMNO), after which he left the party on 12 December 2018 and became an independent, later joined Pakatan Harapan (PPBM) on 14 March 2019.
134. Maximus Johnity Ongkili contested the general election as a Barisan Nasional candidate, after which his party PBS officially left Barisan Nasional on 12 May 2018.
135. Wilfred Madius Tangau contested the general election as a Barisan Nasional candidate, after which his party UPKO officially left Barisan Nasional on 10 May 2018.
136. Mohamad Alamin contested the by-election as a candidate of Barisan Nasional (UMNO). The by-election was called for after the election of the previous candidate Anifah Aman was declared null and void by an election court on 16 August 2019, pending an appeal. The Federal Court dismissed Anifah Aman's appeal on 2 December 2019.
137. Azizah Mohd. Dun contested the general election as a candidate of Barisan Nasional (UMNO), after which she left the party on 12 December 2018 and became an independent, later joined Pakatan Harapan (PPBM) on 14 March 2019.
138. Yamani Hafez Musa contested the general election as a candidate of Barisan Nasional (UMNO), after which he left the party on 12 December 2018 to become an independent, and later joined Pakatan Harapan (PPBM) on 17 September 2019.
139. Jonathan Yasin contested the general election as a candidate of Pakatan Harapan (PKR), after which he resigned from the party on 24 February 2020 and became an independent. He later joined BERSATU on 22 August 2020.
140. Arthur Joseph Kurup contested the general election as a Barisan Nasional candidate, after which his party PBRS officially left Barisan Nasional on 11 May 2018.
141. Ronald Kiandee contested the general election as a candidate of Barisan Nasional (UMNO), after which he left the party on 12 December 2018 and became an independent, later joined Pakatan Harapan (PPBM) on 14 March 2019.
142. Zakaria Mohd. Edris contested the general election as a candidate of Barisan Nasional (UMNO), after which he left the party on 12 December 2018 and became an independent, later joined Pakatan Harapan (PPBM) on 14 March 2019.
143. Vivian Wong Shir Yee contested and won the by-election as a candidate of Pakatan Harapan (DAP), following the death of incumbent Stephen Wong Tien Fatt on 28 March 2019.
144. Willie Mongin contested the general election as a candidate of Pakatan Harapan (PKR), after which he resigned from the party on 24 February 2020 and became an independent. He later joined BERSATU on 22 August 2020. After he applied to join PBB, he accepted as an ordinary member on 6 August 2022.
145. Masir Kujat contested the general election as PRS (Barisan Nasional) candidate, after which he quit and joined PSB on 13 March 2019.
146. Jugah Muyang contested the general election as an independent candidate, after which he joined Pakatan Harapan (PKR) on 12 May 2018. He left PKR on 5 June 2020 and became an independent.
147. Ali Biju contested the general election as a candidate of Pakatan Harapan (PKR), after which he resigned from the party on 24 February 2020 and became an independent. He later joined BERSATU on 22 August 2020.
148. Larry S'ng Wei Shien contested the general election as an independent candidate, after which he joined Pakatan Harapan (PKR) on 12 May 2018. He then resigned from the party on 28 February 2021 and became an independent.
149. Baru Bian contested the general election as a candidate of Pakatan Harapan (PKR), after which he resign from the party on 24 February 2020, becoming an independent, later joining Parti Sarawak Bersatu on 30 May 2020.

References

1. "Proclamation - Summon the Parliament [P.U. (A) 139/2018]" (PDF). Attorney General's Chamber of Malaysia. 13 June 2018. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 January 2020. Retrieved 4 August 2018.
2. "Representatives Archive List of Members PARLIMEN 14". Parliament of Malaysia. Retrieved 2018-08-04.
3. "Representatives Statistics for the House of Representatives". Parliament of Malaysia. Retrieved 2018-08-04.
4. "Representatives Seating Arrangement Of Members Of The House of Representatives". Parliament of Malaysia. Retrieved 2018-08-04.
5. "Malaysia PM Muhyiddin's majority hangs in the balance as Umno MP withdraws backing". The Straits Times. 9 January 2021. Retrieved 2021-01-09.
6. "Representatives Seating Arrangement Of Members Of The House of Representatives". Parliament of Malaysia.
7. ^ "Former Malaysian PM Mahathir and 4 other MPs sacked from Bersatu". Channel News Asia. 28 May 2020. Archived from the original on 7 June 2020. Retrieved 28 May 2020.
8. ^ "Pejuang says will hold party election as soon as RoS gives green light". Malay Mail Online. 19 August 2020. Retrieved 20 August 2020.
9. ^ "Crossover by Umno MPs will boost PPBM's position in PH, say analysts". Free Malaysia Today. 13 February 2019. Retrieved 13 February 2019.
10. "Ex-minister Mustapa Mohamed quits Umno". Malaysiakini. 18 September 2018. Retrieved 18 September 2018.
11. "Tok Pa joins PPBM". Free Malaysia Today. 27 October 2018. Retrieved 27 October 2018.
12. ^ "Eleven MPs abandon PKR to form new independent bloc under Azmin". Malay Mail Online. 24 February 2020. Retrieved 24 February 2020.
13. ^ Bernama (22 August 2020). "Azmin, supporters join Bersatu". Astro Awani. Retrieved 23 August 2020.
14. "Dr Noor Azmi, 4 Senator sertai BERSATU". Syed Umar Ariff, Mohd Iskandar Ibrahim (in Malay). Berita Harian. 28 November 2018. Retrieved 17 March 2020.
15. "Bukit Gantang MP quits Umno". Free Malaysia Today. 27 June 2018. Retrieved 27 June 2018.
16. "Official: BN retains Cameron Highlands with bigger majority". Free Malaysia Today. 26 January 2019. Retrieved 26 January 2019.
17. "M'sia's first Orang Asli MP makes history by sitting as temporary Dewan Rakyat Speaker". 1 March 2022.
18. ^ "PKR sacks Azmin and Zuraida". Malay Mail Online. 24 February 2020. Retrieved 24 February 2020.
19. Xavier Jayakumar Arulanandam contested the general election as a candidate of Pakatan Harapan (PKR), after which he left the party on 13 March 2021 and became an independent.
20. "Youngest MP, P. Prabakaran joins PKR". The Sun Daily. 13 May 2018. Retrieved 25 June 2018.
21. "Official: Anwar wins PD by-election with bigger majority than GE14". Malaysiakini. 13 October 2018. Retrieved 13 October 2018.
22. "Ex-Puteri chief quits Umno, says party still in denial". Malaysiakini. 1 July 2018. Retrieved 2018-07-01.
23. Palansamy, Yiswaree (29 December 2021). "Syed Saddiq says Muda officially registered | Malay Mail". www.malaymail.com. Retrieved 2021-12-29.
24. "Syed Saddiq: Muda is now an officially registered party". https://m.malaysiakini.com=en. 29 December 2021. Retrieved 2021-12-29.
25. "Bersatu boots out Sri Gading MP who quit as deputy minister". Malay Mail Online. 19 July 2020. Retrieved 20 July 2020.
26. @maszlee (2 November 2020). "Kenyataan Media – untuk siaran segera. Penarikan Diri dari Pejuang. #UntukMalaysia" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
27. "Maszlee Malik exits Pejuang". Malaysiakini. 2 November 2020. Retrieved 2 November 2020.
28. Steven Choong Shiau Yoon contested the general election as a candidate of Pakatan Harapan (PKR), after which he was sacked from the party on 28 February 2021 and became an independent.
29. "Unofficial: BN already wins simple majority in Tanjung Piai poll by over 12,000 votes". Malay Mail Online. 16 November 2019. Retrieved 16 November 2019.
30. "Labuan MP confirms quitting Umno to join Warisan". MalaysiaKini. 2018-10-11. Retrieved 2018-10-11.
31. ^ "Major exodus cripples Sabah Umno". Free Malaysia Today. 12 December 2018. Retrieved 6 March 2019.
32. ^ "6 ex-Umno reps from Sabah to officially join PPBM". Free Malaysia Today. 14 March 2019. Retrieved 14 March 2019.
33. "PBS leaves BN, invites Musa to join party". Free Malaysia Today. 12 May 2018. Archived from the original on 21 August 2018. Retrieved 17 May 2018.
34. "UPKO's decision 'the boldest' for Momoguns : Madius". Borneo Post. 10 May 2018. Retrieved 17 May 2018.
35. "Anifah's Kimanis win declared null and void". The Star Online. 16 August 2019. Retrieved 16 August 2019.
36. "Anifah, Warisan react to Federal Court decision over Kimanis seat". BERNAMA.com. 2 December 2019. Retrieved 2 December 2019.
37. "Sarawak DCM says Kimanis polls outcome shows voters sensitive to unkept promises". Malay Mail Online. 19 January 2020. Retrieved 20 January 2020.
38. "Musa Aman's son Yamani joins Bersatu". The Star. 17 September 2019. Retrieved 21 September 2019.
39. "Now, PBRS leaves Sabah BN". Free Malaysia Today. 12 May 2018. Retrieved 17 May 2018.
40. "Pakatan retains Sandakan by a landslide, snaps run of three by-election losses". The Star Online. 11 May 2019. Retrieved 12 May 2019.
41. "Sarawak parties exit Malaysia's BN, leaving former ruling coalition in tatters". The Straits Times. 12 June 2018. Retrieved 12 June 2018.
42. Bernama (2022-08-06). "PBB accepts Puncak Borneo MP as ordinary party member". Malaysiakini. Retrieved 2022-08-07.
43. "PRS exodus continues as more express interest to join PSB". Borneo Post. 13 March 2019. Retrieved 13 March 2019.
44. ^ "Two MPs, ex-federal minister among six Sarawak politicians joining PKR". Borneo Post. 13 May 2018. Retrieved 25 June 2018.
45. "PKR MP from Sarawak quits party, pledges loyalty to Muhyiddin, GPS". Free Malaysia Today. 5 June 2020. Archived from the original on 27 June 2020. Retrieved 6 June 2020.
46. MalaysiaNow (2021-02-28). "2 PKR MPs quit, declare support for Muhyiddin in blow to party". MalaysiaNow. Retrieved 2021-02-28.
47. "Ex-PKR chief Baru joins Sarawak opposition party". Free Malaysia Today. 30 May 2020. Retrieved 30 May 2020.

v t e Legislatures of Malaysia
Parliament of Malaysia (list)	Components Yang di-Pertuan Agong Dewan Negara Dewan Rakyat Members of the Dewan Negara 1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th 11th 12th 13th 14th 15th Women Served in both houses Represented multiple states 30+ years Seniority Members of the Dewan Rakyat 1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th 11th 12th 13th 14th 15th Women Chinese Indians Served in both houses Represented multiple states 30+ years Seniority Father of the House Baby of the House
State legislatures	State Johor (15th) Kedah (15th) Kelantan (15th) Malacca (15th) Negeri Sembilan (15th) Pahang (15th) Perak (15th) Perlis (15th) Penang (15th) Sabah (16th) Sarawak (19th) Selangor (15th) Terengganu (15th) Members 1959–1964 1964–1969 1969–1974 1974–1978 1978–1982 1982–1986 1986–1990 1990–1995 1995–1999 1999–2004 2004–2008 2008–2013 2013–2018 2018–2023 2023-present Women
See also: Members of the Federal Legislative Council (1955–1959) List of Malayan State and Settlement Council Representatives (1954–1959)

v t e Elections in Malaysia
Federal	1955 1959 1964 1969 1974 1978 1982 1986 1990 1995 1999 2004 2008 2013 2018 2022 Next
State	1954 1955 1959 (Malaya) 1959 (Sarawak) 1963 1964 1967 1969 1971 1974 1976 1978 1979 1981 1982 1983 1985 1986 1987 1990 1991 1994 1995 1996 1999 2001 2004 2006 2008 2011 2013 2016 2018 2020 2021 2022 2023
Local	1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965
See also: Federal by-elections State by-elections Elections in Johor Kedah Kelantan Kuala Lumpur Labuan Malacca Negeri Sembilan Pahang Penang Perak Perlis Putrajaya Sabah Sarawak Selangor Terengganu

• 14th Parliament of Malaysia
• Lists of members of the Dewan Rakyat