Misplaced Pages

Isotopes of mendelevium

Article snapshot taken from Wikipedia with creative commons attribution-sharealike license. Give it a read and then ask your questions in the chat. We can research this topic together.
(Redirected from Mendelevium-247)

Isotopes of mendelevium (101Md)
Main isotopes Decay
abun­dance half-life (t1/2) mode pro­duct
Md synth 77.7 min ε Fm
α Es
Md synth 5.52 h ε Fm
α Es
SF
Md synth 51.5 d α Es
ε Fm
β No
Md synth 1.60 h SF
α Es
Md synth 31.8 d SF
α Es
ε Fm
β No

Mendelevium (101Md) is a synthetic element, and thus a standard atomic weight cannot be given. Like all artificial elements, it has no stable isotopes. The first isotope to be synthesized was Md (which was also the first isotope of any element produced one atom at a time) in 1955. There are 17 known radioisotopes, ranging in atomic mass from Md to Md, and 5 isomers. The longest-lived isotope is Md with a half-life of 51.3 days, and the longest-lived isomer is Md with a half-life of 57 minutes.

List of isotopes


Nuclide
Z N Isotopic mass (Da)
Half-life
Decay
mode

Daughter
isotope

Spin and
parity
Excitation energy
Md 101 143 244.08116(40)# 0.36(14) s α Es 3+#
β, SF (<14%) (various)
Md 200(150)# keV ~9 μs IT Md 7+#
Md 101 144 245.08086(28)# 0.38(10) s α Es (7/2−)
Md 100(100)# keV 0.90(25) ms SF (various) 1/2−#
Md 101 145 246.08171(28)# 0.92(18) s α Es 1−#
Md 60(60) keV 4.4(8) s β (~67%) Fm 4−#
α (<23%) Es
β, SF (>10%) (various)
Md 101 146 247.08152(22)# 1.20(12) s α (99.14%) Es (7/2−)
SF (0.86%) (various)
Md 153 keV 0.23(3) s α (80%) Es (1/2−)
SF (20%) (various)
Md 101 147 248.08261(20)# 7(3) s β (80%) Fm
α (20%) Es
β, SF (<0.05%) (various)
Md 101 148 249.08286(18) 25.6(9) s α (75%) Es (7/2−)
β (25%) Fm
Md 100(100)# keV 1.9(9) s α Es (1/2−)
Md 101 149 250.084165(98) 54(4) s β (93.0%) Fm 2−#
α (7.0%) Es
β, SF (0.026%) (various)
Md 120(40) keV 42.4(45) s α Es 7+#
Md 101 150 251.084774(20) 4.21(23) min β (90%) Fm (7/2−)
α (10%) Es
Md 53(8) keV 20# s (1/2−)
Md 101 151 252.086385(98) 2.3(8) min β Fm 1+#
Md 101 152 253.087143(34)# 12(8) min β (~99.3%) Fm (7/2−)
α (~0.7%) Es
Md 60(30) keV 1# min (1/2−)
Md 101 153 254.08959(11)# 10(3) min β Fm 0−#
Md 50(100)# keV 28(8) min β Fm 3−#
Md 101 154 255.0910817(60) 27(2) min β (93%) Fm 7/2−
α (7%) Es
Md 101 155 256.09389(13)# 77.7(18) min β (90.8%) Fm (1−)
α (9.2%) Es
SF (<3%) (various)
Md 101 156 257.0955373(17) 5.52(5) h EC (85%) Fm (7/2−)
α (15%) Es
Md 101 157 258.0984336(37) 51.59(29) d α Es (8−)#
β (<0.0015%) No
β (<0.0015%) Fm
Md 0(200)# keV 57.0(9) min EC (85%) Fm 1−#
SF (<15%) (various)
α (<1.2%) Es
Md 101 158 259.10045(11)# 1.60(6) h SF (various) 7/2−#
Md 101 159 260.10365(34)# 27.8(8) d SF (various)
α (<5%) Es
EC (<5%) Fm
β (<3.5%) No
This table header & footer:
  1. Md – Excited nuclear isomer.
  2. ( ) – Uncertainty (1σ) is given in concise form in parentheses after the corresponding last digits.
  3. # – Atomic mass marked #: value and uncertainty derived not from purely experimental data, but at least partly from trends from the Mass Surface (TMS).
  4. Modes of decay:
    EC: Electron capture
    SF: Spontaneous fission
  5. ( ) spin value – Indicates spin with weak assignment arguments.
  6. ^ # – Values marked # are not purely derived from experimental data, but at least partly from trends of neighboring nuclides (TNN).
  7. ^ Discovery of this isotope is disputed due to conflicting data.
  8. ^ Order of ground state and isomer is uncertain.
  9. Not directly synthesized, occurs as decay product of No

Chronology of isotope discovery

Isotope Discovered Reaction
Md 2020 Bi(Ar,5n)
Md 1996 Bi(Ar,4n)
Md 1996 Bi(Ar,3n)
Md 1981 Bi(Ar,2n)
Md 1973 Am(C,5n)
Md 1973 Am(C,4n)
Md 1973 Am(C,5n), Am(C,6n)
Md 1973 Am(C,4n), Am(C,5n)
Md 1973 Am(C,4n)
Md 1992 Am(C,3n)
Md 1970 Es(α,3n)
Md 1958 Es(α,2n)
Md 1955 Es(α,n)
Md 1964 Cf(B,α2n)
Md 1970 Es(α,n)
Md 1982 Cm(O,α3n)
Md 1989 Es+O, Ne — transfer

References

  1. ^ Kondev, F. G.; Wang, M.; Huang, W. J.; Naimi, S.; Audi, G. (2021). "The NUBASE2020 evaluation of nuclear properties" (PDF). Chinese Physics C. 45 (3): 030001. doi:10.1088/1674-1137/abddae.
  2. Wang, Meng; Huang, W.J.; Kondev, F.G.; Audi, G.; Naimi, S. (2021). "The AME 2020 atomic mass evaluation (II). Tables, graphs and references*". Chinese Physics C. 45 (3): 030003. doi:10.1088/1674-1137/abddaf.
  3. Heßberger, F. P.; Block, M.; Düllmann, Ch. E.; Yakushev, A.; Leino, M.; Uusitalo, J. (3 May 2021). "Some Remarks on the Discovery of Md 244". Physical Review Letters. 126 (18). arXiv:2101.06076. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.126.182501.
  4. Heßberger, F. P.; Antalic, S.; Giacoppo, F.; Andel, B.; Ackermann, D.; Block, M.; Heinz, S.; Khuyagbaatar, J.; Kojouharov, I.; Venhart, M. (25 January 2022). "Alpha-gamma decay studies of Md". The European Physical Journal A. 58 (1): 11. Bibcode:2022EPJA...58...11H. doi:10.1140/epja/s10050-022-00663-4. ISSN 1434-601X. S2CID 246281669.
  5. see nobelium
Isotopes of the chemical elements
Group 1 2   3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
Period Hydrogen and
alkali metals
Alkaline
earth metals
Pnicto­gens Chal­co­gens Halo­gens Noble gases
Isotopes § ListH1 Isotopes § ListHe2
Isotopes § ListLi3 Isotopes § ListBe4 Isotopes § ListB5 Isotopes § ListC6 Isotopes § ListN7 Isotopes § ListO8 Isotopes § ListF9 Isotopes § ListNe10
Isotopes § ListNa11 Isotopes § ListMg12 Isotopes § ListAl13 Isotopes § ListSi14 Isotopes § ListP15 Isotopes § ListS16 Isotopes § ListCl17 Isotopes § ListAr18
Isotopes § ListK19 Isotopes § ListCa20 Isotopes § ListSc21 Isotopes § ListTi22 Isotopes § ListV23 Isotopes § ListCr24 Isotopes § ListMn25 Isotopes § ListFe26 Isotopes § ListCo27 Isotopes § ListNi28 Isotopes § ListCu29 Isotopes § ListZn30 Isotopes § ListGa31 Isotopes § ListGe32 Isotopes § ListAs33 Isotopes § ListSe34 Isotopes § ListBr35 Isotopes § ListKr36
Isotopes § ListRb37 Isotopes § ListSr38 Isotopes § ListY39 Isotopes § ListZr40 Isotopes § ListNb41 Isotopes § ListMo42 Isotopes § ListTc43 Isotopes § ListRu44 Isotopes § ListRh45 Isotopes § ListPd46 Isotopes § ListAg47 Isotopes § ListCd48 Isotopes § ListIn49 Isotopes § ListSn50 Isotopes § ListSb51 Isotopes § ListTe52 Isotopes § ListI53 Isotopes § ListXe54
Isotopes § ListCs55 Isotopes § ListBa56 1 asterisk Isotopes § ListLu71 Isotopes § ListHf72 Isotopes § ListTa73 Isotopes § ListW74 Isotopes § ListRe75 Isotopes § ListOs76 Isotopes § ListIr77 Isotopes § ListPt78 Isotopes § ListAu79 Isotopes § ListHg80 Isotopes § ListTl81 Isotopes § ListPb82 Isotopes § ListBi83 Isotopes § ListPo84 Isotopes § ListAt85 Isotopes § ListRn86
Isotopes § ListFr87 Isotopes § ListRa88 1 asterisk Isotopes § ListLr103 Isotopes § ListRf104 Isotopes § ListDb105 Isotopes § ListSg106 Isotopes § ListBh107 Isotopes § ListHs108 Isotopes § ListMt109 Isotopes § ListDs110 Isotopes § ListRg111 Isotopes § ListCn112 Isotopes § ListNh113 Isotopes § ListFl114 Isotopes § ListMc115 Isotopes § ListLv116 Isotopes § ListTs117 Isotopes § ListOg118
Isotopes § ListUue119 Isotopes § ListUbn120
1 asterisk Isotopes § ListLa57 Isotopes § ListCe58 Isotopes § ListPr59 Isotopes § ListNd60 Isotopes § ListPm61 Isotopes § ListSm62 Isotopes § ListEu63 Isotopes § ListGd64 Isotopes § ListTb65 Isotopes § ListDy66 Isotopes § ListHo67 Isotopes § ListEr68 Isotopes § ListTm69 Isotopes § ListYb70  
1 asterisk Isotopes § ListAc89 Isotopes § ListTh90 Isotopes § ListPa91 Isotopes § ListU92 Isotopes § ListNp93 Isotopes § ListPu94 Isotopes § ListAm95 Isotopes § ListCm96 Isotopes § ListBk97 Isotopes § ListCf98 Isotopes § ListEs99 Isotopes § ListFm100 Isotopes § ListMd101 Isotopes § ListNo102
Categories: