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Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food

Ministerio de Agricultura, Pesca y Alimentación
Logotype
Palacio de Fomento, Ministry headquarters
Agency overview
Formed	31 March 1900; 124 years ago (1900-03-31) (as Ministry of Agriculture, Industry and Commerce and Public Works)
Preceding agency	Ministry of Development
Type	Ministry
Jurisdiction	Government of Spain
Headquarters	Palacio de Fomento Madrid, Spain 40°24′32″N 03°41′25″W / 40.40889°N 3.69028°W / 40.40889; -3.69028
Employees	8,071 (2018)
Annual budget	€ 8.9 billion, 2023
Minister responsible	Luis Planas, Minister
Agency executives	Fernando Miranda, Secretary General for Agriculture and Food Alicia Villauriz, Secretary General for Fisheries María Dolores Ocaña, Under Secretary
Child agency	Agency for Food Information and Control
Website	www.mapa.gob.es/es/

The Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food (Spanish: Ministerio de Agricultura, Pesca y Alimentación, MAPA), is the department of the Government of Spain responsible for proposing and carrying out the government policy on agricultural, livestock and fishery resources, food industry, rural development and human food. The Ministry is responsible for assigning Veterinary Surgeons to carry out checks in regard to the issuing of REGA Licences (Registro de Explotación) a requirement for the ownership of horses on Spanish property and small holdings.

Specifically, it corresponds to the MAPA the preparation of State legislation on agriculture, fisheries and food; the proposal and carrying out of the general guidelines of the Government on agricultural, fisheries and food policies; the representation of Spain in the international organizations corresponding to these matters; as well as the coordination of actions, cooperation and agreement in the design and application of all policies that affect the scope of competences of the autonomous communities and the other public administrations, encouraging their participation through the cooperation bodies and instruments adequate.

Unlike most ministries, this one has not any Secretariat of State and it works through three bodies with the rank of Undersecretariat: the General Secretariat for Agriculture and Food, the General Secretariat for Fisheries and the Undersecretariat of the Ministry. The head of the Department is the Minister of Agriculture, currently Mr. Luis Planas.

History

Early period

From the beginning of the 19th century, it is worth mentioning that under the reign of Ferdinand VII, the work of promoting agriculture were carried out by the Ministry of Finance or the field of livestock, under the authority of the Council of the Mesta.

The Royal Decree of 9 November 1832 created the Secretariat of State and the Dispatch of General Development of the Realm and which had among its responsibilities the promotion of agriculture, nurseries and breeding cattle, gardening and conservation of mountains and trees or hunting and fishing. For this, it was made dependent on the Ministry the Department for Forestry Conservation and the Honorable Council of the Mesta.

The agriculture responsibilities remained in the Ministry of Development for nearly one hundred years. In 1870 there was already a Directorate-General for Public Works and Agriculture.

Finally, in 1900, after the split of Education, the Development Ministry was suppressed and the Ministry of Agriculture, Industry, Commerce and Public Works was created to assume the rest of the responsibilities. However, five years later the Ministry of Agriculture is suppressed and the Ministry of Development recovered.

With the approval of Royal Decree of 3 November 1928, the Ministry of National Economy was created, to which the Directorate-General for Agriculture was transferred along with the agricultural chambers, the agronomic council and the association of Cattle Ranchers and the services of Hygiene and Livestock Health.

Late period

By Decree of 16 December 1931, the President of the Republic Niceto Alcalá Zamora re-created the Ministry, incorporating the Directorate-General for Agriculture, Industry and Commerce, from the Ministry of National Economy, and the Directorate-General for Mines and Fuels, the Directorate-General for Forestry, Fishing and Hunting and the Directorate-General for Livestock, from the Ministry of Development.

As happened with the Ministry of Development, in 1933 the Ministry was divided into two: the Ministry of Agriculture and the Ministry of Industry and Commerce. It was the first time that there was a Ministry dedicated exclusively to managing the agricultural affairs. The separation became final, except in the period from 25 September 1935 to 19 February 1936, when it assumed again the responsibilities of industry and trade.

The next big change would be made in 1981, when the ministry assumed the competencies on fisheries and was called Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food until 2008 when prime minister José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero merged it with the Environment Ministry and was renamed Ministry of the Environment and Rural and Marine Affairs.

The new government of Mariano Rajoy renamed the department in 2011 as Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Environment and since 2016 as Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries, Food and Environment. In 2018, new prime minister Pedro Sánchez created again the Ministry of Environment and this ministry recovered the 1981-2008 denomination. In 2020, the ministry lost its powers on forestry.

Structure

The Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food is organised in the following bodies:

• The Secretariat of State for Agriculture and Food
  • The General Secretariat for Agrarian Resources and Food Security
    • The Directorate-General for Agricultural Production and Markets
    • The Directorate-General for Health of Agri-Food Production and Animal Welfare
    • The Directorate-General for the Food Industry
  • The Directorate-General for Rural Development, Innovation and Agrifood Training
  • The Deputy Directorate-General for Support and Coordination
  • The Deputy Directorate-General for Agricultural Policy Planning
• The General Secretariat for Fisheries
  • The Directorate-General for Sustainable Fisheries
  • The Directorate-General for Fisheries Management and Aquaculture
  • The Deputy Directorate-General for Management
  • The Deputy Directorate-General for Legal Affairs and International Fisheries Governance
• The Undersecretariat of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food
  • The Technical General Secretariat
  • The Directorate-General for Services and Inspection
  • The Deputy Directorate-General for Analysis, Coordination and Statistics
  • The Deputy Directorate-General for International Relations and European Union Affairs.

In addition, the department has four autonomous agencies:

• The Food Information and Control Agency (AICA)
• The Spanish Agricultural Guarantee Fund (FEGA)
• The National Agency for Agricultural Insurance (ENESA)
• The Junta Nacional de Homologación de Trofeos de Caza (JNHTC)

List of officeholders

This are the ministers since 1931, to see the ministers between 1900 and 1905 see Ministry of Development (Spain)#List of ministers.

Second Spanish Republic (1931–1939)

Office name:

• (1) Ministry of Agriculture
• (2) Ministry of Agriculture, Industry and Commerce.
• (3) Ministry of Industry, Commerce and Agriculture.

Dictatorship of Francisco Franco (1936–1975)

Office name:

• (1) Ministry of Agriculture
• (4) Ministry of Agriculture and Agro Labour
• (5) Ministry of Agriculture and Labour

Kingdom of Spain (1975–present)

Office name:

• Ministry of Agriculture (1975–1981)
• Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries (1981)
• Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food (1981–2008; 2018–present)
• Ministry of the Environment, and Rural and Marine Affairs (2008–2011)
• Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Environment (2011–2016)
• Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries, Food and Environment (2016–2018)

Portrait	Name (Birth–Death)	Term of office			Party		Government	Prime Minister (Tenure)		Ref.
		Took office	Left office	Duration
	Virgilio Oñate Gil (1924–1987)	12 December 1975	5 July 1976	206 days		National Movement (UDE)	Arias Navarro II		Carlos Arias Navarro (1973–1976)
	Fernando Abril Martorell (1936–1998)	8 July 1976	5 July 1977	362 days		National Movement (UDPE/Indep.)	Suárez I		Adolfo Suárez (1976–1981)
	José Enrique Martínez Genique (born 1935)	5 July 1977	25 February 1978	235 days		Independent	Suárez II
	Jaime Lamo de Espinosa (born 1941)	25 February 1978	6 April 1979	3 years and 280 days		UCD
		6 April 1979	27 February 1981				Suárez III
		27 February 1981	2 December 1981				Calvo-Sotelo		Leopoldo Calvo-Sotelo (1981–1982)
	José Luis Álvarez (1930–2023)	2 December 1981	13 September 1982	285 days		UCD
	José Luis García Ferrero (1929–2020)	13 September 1982	3 December 1982	81 days		Independent
	Carlos Romero Herrera (born 1941)	3 December 1982	26 July 1986	8 years and 100 days		PSOE	González I		Felipe González (1982–1996)
		26 July 1986	7 December 1989				González II
		7 December 1989	13 March 1991				González III
	Pedro Solbes (1942–2023)	13 March 1991	14 July 1993	2 years and 123 days		Independent
	Vicente Albero (born 1944)	14 July 1993	4 May 1994 (resigned)	294 days		PSOE	González IV
	Luis María Atienza (born 1957)	6 May 1994	6 May 1996	2 years and 0 days		PSOE
	Loyola de Palacio (1950–2006)	6 May 1996	30 April 1999	2 years and 359 days		PP	Aznar I		José María Aznar (1996–2004)
	Jesús Posada (born 1945)	30 April 1999	28 April 2000	364 days		PP
	Miguel Arias Cañete (born 1950)	28 April 2000	18 April 2004	3 years and 356 days		PP	Aznar II
	Elena Espinosa (born 1960)	18 April 2004	14 April 2008	6 years and 186 days		PSOE	Zapatero I		José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero (2004–2011)
		14 April 2008	21 October 2010				Zapatero II
	Rosa Aguilar (born 1957)	21 October 2010	22 December 2011	1 year and 62 days		Independent
	Miguel Arias Cañete (born 1950)	22 December 2011	28 April 2014	2 years and 127 days		PP	Rajoy I		Mariano Rajoy (2011–2018)
	Isabel García Tejerina (born 1968)	28 April 2014	4 November 2016	4 years and 40 days		PP
		8 March 2018	7 June 2018				Rajoy II
	Luis Planas (born 1952)	7 June 2018	13 January 2020	6 years and 197 days		PSOE	Sánchez I		Pedro Sánchez (2018–present)
		13 January 2020	21 November 2023				Sánchez II
		21 November 2023	Incumbent				Sánchez III

References

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24. "Real Decreto 2254/1982, de 12 de septiembre, por el que se nombra Ministro de Agricultura, Pesca y Alimentación a don José Luis García Ferrero" (PDF). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (219). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado: 24688. 13 September 1982. ISSN 0212-033X.
25. "Real Decreto 3297/1982, de 2 de diciembre, por el que se declara el cese en sus funciones de los miembros del Gobierno" (PDF). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (290). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado: 33340. 3 December 1982. ISSN 0212-033X.
26. "Real Decreto 3295/1982, de 2 de diciembre, por el que se nombran Ministros del Gobierno" (PDF). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (290). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado: 33339. 3 December 1982. ISSN 0212-033X.
27. "Real Decreto 1521/1986, de 25 de julio, por el que se nombran Ministros del Gobierno" (PDF). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (178). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado: 26706. 26 July 1986. ISSN 0212-033X.
28. "Real Decreto 1455/1989, de 6 de diciembre, por el que se nombran Ministros del Gobierno" (PDF). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (293). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado: 38143. 7 December 1989. ISSN 0212-033X.
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30. "Real Decreto 301/1991, de 12 de marzo, por el que se nombran Miembros del Gobierno" (PDF). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (62). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado: 8398. 13 March 1991. ISSN 0212-033X.
31. "Real Decreto 896/1993, de 7 de junio, por el que se declara el cese de los miembros del Gobierno" (PDF). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (136). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado: 17167. 8 June 1993. ISSN 0212-033X.
32. "Real Decreto 1175/1993, de 13 de julio, por el que se nombran Ministros del Gobierno" (PDF). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (167). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado: 21211. 14 July 1993. ISSN 0212-033X.
33. "Real Decreto 910/1994, de 5 de mayo, por el que se dispone el cese de don Vicente Albero Silla como Ministro de Agricultura, Pesca y Alimentación" (PDF). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (108). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado: 13946. 6 May 1994. ISSN 0212-033X.
34. "Real Decreto 912/1994, de 5 de mayo, por el que se nombra Ministro de Agricultura, Pesca y Alimentación a don Luis María Atienza Serna" (PDF). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (108). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado: 13946. 6 May 1994. ISSN 0212-033X.
35. "Real Decreto 440/1996, de 4 de marzo, por el que se declara el cese de los miembros del Gobierno" (PDF). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (56). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado: 8712. 5 March 1996. ISSN 0212-033X.
36. "Real Decreto 762/1996, de 5 de mayo, por el que se nombran Ministros del Gobierno" (PDF). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (110). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado: 15709. 6 May 1996. ISSN 0212-033X.
37. "Real Decreto 698/1999, de 29 de abril, por el que se dispone el cese de doña Loyola de Palacio del Valle-Lersundi como Ministra de Agricultura, Pesca y Alimentación" (PDF). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (103). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado: 15948. 30 April 1999. ISSN 0212-033X.
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48. "Real Decreto 302/2014, de 28 de abril, por el que se dispone el cese de don Miguel Arias Cañete como Ministro de Agricultura, Alimentación y Medio Ambiente" (PDF). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (103). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado: 33219. 28 April 2014. ISSN 0212-033X.
49. "Real Decreto 303/2014, de 28 de abril, por el que se nombra Ministra de Agricultura, Alimentación y Medio Ambiente a doña Isabel García Tejerina" (PDF). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (103). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado: 33220. 28 April 2014. ISSN 0212-033X.
50. "Real Decreto 417/2016, de 3 de noviembre, por el que se nombran Ministros del Gobierno" (PDF). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (267). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado: 76637. 4 November 2016. ISSN 0212-033X.
51. "Real Decreto 103/2018, de 7 de marzo, por el que se dispone el cese de don Luis de Guindos Jurado como Ministro de Economía, Industria y Competitividad" (PDF). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (59). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado: 28061. 8 March 2018. ISSN 0212-033X.
52. "Real Decreto 357/2018, de 6 de junio, por el que se nombran Ministros del Gobierno" (PDF). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (138). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado: 58729. 7 June 2018. ISSN 0212-033X.
53. "Real Decreto 8/2020, de 12 de enero, por el que se nombran Ministros del Gobierno" (PDF). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (11). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado: 2882. 13 January 2020. ISSN 0212-033X.
54. "Real Decreto 835/2023, de 20 de noviembre, por el que se nombran Ministros del Gobierno" (PDF). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (278). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado: 154695. 21 November 2023. ISSN 0212-033X.

• Spanish Cabinets at CSIC website

External links

• Official website (in English and Spanish)

• Government ministers of Spain
• Ministries of agriculture
• Forestry in Spain
• Government ministries of Spain
• Food safety organizations
• Regulation in Spain
• Agricultural organisations based in Spain