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Third government of Felipe González

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1989–1993 government of Spain
3rd government of Felipe González

Government of Spain
1989–1993
The government in March 1991.
Date formed7 December 1989
Date dissolved14 July 1993
People and organisations
MonarchJuan Carlos I
Prime MinisterFelipe González
Deputy Prime MinisterAlfonso Guerra (1989–1991)
Narcís Serra (1991–1993)
No. of ministers18 (1989–1991)
17 (1991–1993)
Total no. of members28
Member party  PSOE
Status in legislatureMinority government
Opposition party  PP
Opposition leaderJosé María Aznar
History
Election1989 general election
Outgoing election1993 general election
Legislature term4th Cortes Generales
Budget1990, 1991, 1992, 1993
PredecessorGonzález II
SuccessorGonzález IV

The third government of Felipe González was formed on 7 December 1989, following the latter's election as Prime Minister of Spain by the Congress of Deputies on 5 December and his swearing-in on 6 December, as a result of the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) emerging as the largest parliamentary force at the 1989 Spanish general election. It succeeded the second González government and was the Government of Spain from 7 December 1989 to 14 July 1993, a total of 1,315 days, or 3 years, 7 months and 7 days.

González formed a continuity government, maintaining the same composition of the preceding cabinet as established in 1988. This came as a consequence of the pending legal challenges on election results in some constituencies sparking an apparent "provisionality feeling" on the new government, a situation which had already led to an unprecedented investiture session with 18 deputies being prevented by judicial courts from taking their offices. The government included two members of the Socialists' Party of Catalonia (PSC)—initially Narcís Serra, later joined by Jordi Solé Tura—and four independents (Claudio Aranzadi, Jorge Semprún and Rosa Conde—who would end up joining the PSOE in November 1990—as well as Pedro Solbes from March 1991).

The government was automatically dismissed on 7 June 1993 as a consequence of the 1993 general election, but remained in acting capacity until the next government was sworn in.

Investiture

Main article: 1989 Spanish general election
Investiture
Felipe González (PSOE)
Ballot → 5 December 1989
Required majority → 167 out of 332 checkY
Yes 167 / 332
No
  • PP (99)
  • CiU (18)
  • IUIC (17)
  • CDS (13)
  • PA (2)
  • UV (2)
  • EA (2)
  • EE (2)
155 / 332
Abstentions 6 / 332
Absentees
  • HB (4)
4 / 332
Sources

Cabinet changes

González's third government saw a number of cabinet changes during its tenure:

Council of Ministers

The Council of Ministers was structured into the offices for the prime minister, the deputy prime minister and 17 ministries, including the ministry for the spokesperson of the Government. The number of ministries was reduced to 16 after the Transport, Tourism and Communications portfolio was split and merged into the Public Works and Urbanism and Industry and Energy ministries in March 1991. The office of the deputy prime minister was left vacant from January to March 1991.

González III Government
(7 December 1989 – 14 July 1993)
Portfolio Name Party Took office Left office Ref.
Prime Minister Felipe González PSOE 6 December 1989 13 July 1993
Deputy Prime Minister Alfonso Guerra PSOE 7 December 1989 14 January 1991
Minister of Foreign Affairs Francisco Fernández Ordóñez PSOE 7 December 1989 16 June 1992
Minister of Justice Enrique Múgica PSOE 7 December 1989 13 March 1991
Minister of Defence Narcís Serra PSOE (PSC) 7 December 1989 13 March 1991
Minister of Economy and Finance Carlos Solchaga PSOE 7 December 1989 14 July 1993
Minister of the Interior José Luis Corcuera PSOE 7 December 1989 14 July 1993
Minister of Public Works and Urbanism Javier Sáenz de Cosculluela PSOE 7 December 1989 13 March 1991
Minister of Education and Science Javier Solana PSOE 7 December 1989 24 June 1992
Minister of Labour and Social Security Manuel Chaves PSOE 7 December 1989 2 May 1990
Minister of Industry and Energy Claudio Aranzadi PSOE (Ind.) 7 December 1989 13 March 1991
Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food Carlos Romero PSOE 7 December 1989 13 March 1991
Minister for Public Administrations Joaquín Almunia PSOE 7 December 1989 13 March 1991
Minister of Transport, Tourism and Communications José Barrionuevo PSOE 7 December 1989 13 March 1991
Minister of Culture Jorge Semprún PSOE (Ind.) 7 December 1989 13 March 1991
Minister of Health and Consumer Affairs Julián García Vargas PSOE 7 December 1989 13 March 1991
Minister of Relations with the Cortes and the Government Secretariat Virgilio Zapatero PSOE 7 December 1989 14 July 1993
Minister of Social Affairs Matilde Fernández PSOE 7 December 1989 14 July 1993
Spokesperson Minister of the Government Rosa Conde PSOE (Ind.) 7 December 1989 14 July 1993

Changes May 1990

Portfolio Name Party Took office Left office Ref.
Minister of Labour and Social Security Luis Martínez Noval PSOE 2 May 1990 14 July 1993

Changes January 1991

Portfolio Name Party Took office Left office Ref.
Deputy Prime Minister Vacant from 14 January to 13 March 1991.

Changes March 1991

Portfolio Name Party Took office Left office Ref.
Deputy Prime Minister Narcís Serra PSOE (PSC) 13 March 1991 14 July 1993
Minister of Justice Tomás de la Quadra-Salcedo PSOE 13 March 1991 14 July 1993
Minister of Defence Julián García Vargas PSOE 13 March 1991 14 July 1993
Minister of Public Works and Transport Josep Borrell PSOE 13 March 1991 14 July 1993
Minister of Industry, Trade and Tourism Claudio Aranzadi PSOE (Ind.) 13 March 1991 14 July 1993
Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food Pedro Solbes PSOE (Ind.) 13 March 1991 14 July 1993
Minister for Public Administrations Juan Manuel Eguiagaray PSOE 13 March 1991 14 July 1993
Minister of Transport, Tourism and Communications Disestablished on 13 March 1991.
Minister of Culture Jordi Solé Tura PSOE (PSC) 13 March 1991 14 July 1993
Minister of Health and Consumer Affairs Julián García Valverde PSOE 13 March 1991 13 January 1992

Changes January 1992

Portfolio Name Party Took office Left office Ref.
Minister of Health and Consumer Affairs José Antonio Griñán PSOE 15 January 1992 14 July 1993

Changes June 1992

Portfolio Name Party Took office Left office Ref.
Minister of Foreign Affairs Javier Solana PSOE 24 June 1992 14 July 1993
Minister of Education and Science Alfredo Pérez Rubalcaba PSOE 24 June 1992 14 July 1993

Departmental structure

Felipe González's third government was organised into several superior and governing units, whose number, powers and hierarchical structure varied depending on the ministerial department.

Unit/body rank
Office
(Original name)
Portrait Name Took office Left office Alliance/party Ref.

Prime Minister's Office

Prime Minister
(Presidencia del Gobierno)
Felipe González 6 December 1989 13 July 1993 PSOE




16 December 1989 – 7 May 1991
  • (■) Cabinet of the Prime Minister's OfficeChief of Staff
    • (■) Deputy Chief of Staff
    • (■) Department of Institutional Affairs
    • (■) Department of Economy
    • (■) Department of Socio-labour Affairs
    • (■) Department of International Affairs
    • (■) Department of Education and Culture
    • (■) Department of Analysis
    • (■) Department of Defence and Security
    • (■) Department of Studies
    • (■) Department of Infrastructure and Monitoring for Crisis Situations
  • (■) General Secretariat of the Prime Minister's Office
    • (■) Chief of Protocol of the State
    • (■) Chief of Protocol of the Prime Minister's Office
    • (■) Chief of Security of the Prime Minister's Office
    • (■) Chief of Operational Resources of the Prime Minister's Office
7 May 1991 – 14 July 1993
  • (■) Cabinet of the Prime Minister's OfficeChief of Staff
    • (■) Deputy Chief of Staff
    • (■) Department of Institutional Affairs
    • (■) Department of Economy
    • (■) Department of Socio-labour Affairs
    • (■) Department of International Affairs
    • (■) Department of Education and Culture
    • (■) Department of Analysis
    • (■) Department of Defence and Security
    • (■) Department of Studies
    • (■) Department of Infrastructure and Monitoring for Crisis Situations
  • (■) General Secretariat for Coordination and Services of the Prime Minister's Office
    • (■) Chief of Protocol of the State
    • (■) Chief of Protocol of the Prime Minister's Office
    • (■) Chief of Operational Resources of the Prime Minister's Office
    • (■) Chief of Security of the Prime Minister's Office
Deputy Prime Minister
(Vicepresidencia del Gobierno)
Alfonso Guerra 7 December 1989 14 January 1991
(resigned)
PSOE
Narcís Serra 13 March 1991 14 July 1993 PSOE
(PSC–PSOE)
16 December 1989 – 31 July 1995
  • (■) General Secretariat of the Deputy Prime Minister's Office

Ministry of Foreign Affairs

Ministry of Foreign Affairs
(Ministerio de Asuntos Exteriores)
Francisco Fernández Ordóñez 7 December 1989 16 June 1992
(resigned)
PSOE
Javier Solana 24 June 1992 14 July 1993 PSOE
24 December 1988 – 11 May 1996
  • (■) State Secretariat for the European Communities
    • (■) General Secretariat for the European Communities
      • (■) Directorate-General for Community Technical Coordination
      • (■) Directorate-General for Community Legal and Institutional Coordination
  • (■) State Secretariat for International Cooperation and for Ibero-America
    • (■) Directorate-General for International Economic Relations
    • (■) Directorate-General for Cultural and Scientific Relations
  • (■) Undersecretariat of Foreign Affairs
    • (■) Technical General Secretariat
    • (■) Directorate-General for the Foreign Service
    • (■) Directorate-General for Consular Affairs
  • (■) General Secretariat for Foreign Policy
    • (■) Directorate-General for Foreign Policy for Europe
    • (■) Directorate-General for Foreign Policy for Ibero-America
    • (■) Directorate-General for Foreign Policy for North America and Asia
    • (■) Directorate-General for Foreign Policy for Africa and the Middle East
    • (■) Directorate-General for International Organizations and Conferences
    • (■) Directorate-General for International Affairs of Security and Disarmament
  • (■) Service for Protocol, Chancery and Orders–First Introducer of Ambassadors
  • (■) Directorate-General of the Office for Diplomatic Information

Ministry of Justice

Ministry of Justice
(Ministerio de Justicia)
Enrique Múgica 7 December 1989 13 March 1991 PSOE

Tomás de la Quadra-Salcedo 13 March 1991 14 July 1993 PSOE
17 August 1985 – 17 January 1991
  • (■) Undersecretariat of Justice
    • (■) Technical General Secretariat
    • (■) Directorate-General for Services
    • (■) Directorate-General for Relations with the Administration of Justice
    • (■) Directorate-General for Religious Affairs
    • (■) Directorate-General for Registries and Notaries
    • (■) Directorate-General for Penitentiary Institutions
    • (■) Directorate-General of the State Legal Service
17 January 1991 – 27 July 1993
  • (■) Undersecretariat of Justice
    • (■) Technical General Secretariat
    • (■) Directorate-General for Services
    • (■) Directorate-General for Relations with the Administration of Justice
    • (■) Directorate-General for Religious Affairs (disest. 27 Mar 1992)
    • (■) Directorate-General for Religious Affairs and Conscientious Objection (est. 27 Mar 1992)
    • (■) Directorate-General for Registries and Notaries
    • (■) Directorate-General of the State Legal Service
  • (■) General Secretariat for Penitentiary Affairs
    • (■) Directorate-General for Penitentiary Institutions
    • (■) Directorate-General for Penitentiary Administration

Ministry of Defence

Ministry of Defence
(Ministerio de Defensa)
Narcís Serra 7 December 1989 13 March 1991 PSOE
(PSC–PSOE)
Julián García Vargas 13 March 1991 14 July 1993 PSOE

Ministry of Economy and Finance

Ministry of Economy and Finance
(Ministerio de Economía y Hacienda)
Carlos Solchaga 7 December 1989 14 July 1993 PSOE




22 February 1987 – 13 March 1991
  • (■) State Secretariat for Finance
    • (■) General Secretariat for Finance
      • (■) Directorate-General for Tax Management
      • (■) Directorate-General for Financial and Tax Inspection
      • (■) Directorate-General for Tax Collection
      • (■) Directorate-General for Customs and Special Taxes
      • (■) Directorate-General for Tax Informatics
    • (■) General Secretariat for Planning and Budgets
    • (■) Directorate-General for Taxes
    • (■) Directorate-General for Coordination with the Territorial Treasuries
  • (■) State Secretariat for Economy
    • (■) Directorate-General for Economic Policy
    • (■) Directorate-General for Forecast and Conjuncture
    • (■) Directorate-General for the Treasury and Financial Policy
    • (■) Directorate-General for Insurance
    • (■) Directorate-General for Regional Economic Incentives
  • (■) State Secretariat for Trade
    • (■) General Secretariat for Trade
    • (■) Directorate-General for Trade Policy
    • (■) Directorate-General for Foreign Trade
    • (■) Directorate-General for Foreign Transactions
    • (■) Directorate-General for Internal Trade
    • (■) Directorate-General for Competition Defence
  • (■) Undersecretariat of Economy and Finance
    • (■) Directorate-General for Services
    • (■) Technical General Secretariat
    • (■) Directorate-General for the State Heritage
    • (■) Inspectorate-General of the Ministry of Economy and Finance
13 March – 14 May 1991
  • (■) State Secretariat for Finance
    • (■) General Secretariat for Finance
      • (■) Directorate-General for Tax Management
      • (■) Directorate-General for Financial and Tax Inspection
      • (■) Directorate-General for Tax Collection
      • (■) Directorate-General for Customs and Special Taxes
      • (■) Directorate-General for Tax Informatics
    • (■) General Secretariat for Planning and Budgets
    • (■) Directorate-General for Taxes
    • (■) Directorate-General for Coordination with the Territorial Treasuries
  • (■) State Secretariat for Economy
    • (■) Directorate-General for Economic Policy
    • (■) Directorate-General for Forecast and Conjuncture
    • (■) Directorate-General for the Treasury and Financial Policy
    • (■) Directorate-General for Insurance
    • (■) Directorate-General for Regional Economic Incentives
  • (■) Undersecretariat of Economy and Finance
    • (■) Directorate-General for Services
    • (■) Technical General Secretariat
    • (■) Directorate-General for the State Heritage
    • (■) Inspectorate-General of the Ministry of Economy and Finance
  • (■) Directorate-General for Foreign Transactions
  • (■) Directorate-General for Competition Defence
14 May 1991 – 3 October 1993
  • (■) State Secretariat for Finance
    • (■) General Secretariat for Finance (disest. 1 Jan 1992)
      • (■) Directorate-General for Tax Management (disest. 1 Jan 1992)
      • (■) Directorate-General for Financial and Tax Inspection (disest. 1 Jan 1992)
      • (■) Directorate-General for Tax Collection (disest. 1 Jan 1992)
      • (■) Directorate-General for Customs and Special Taxes (disest. 1 Jan 1992)
      • (■) Directorate-General for Tax Informatics (disest. 1 Jan 1992)
    • (■) General Secretariat for Planning and Budgets
    • (■) Directorate-General for Taxes
    • (■) Directorate-General for Coordination with the Territorial Treasuries
  • (■) State Secretariat for Economy
    • (■) General Secretariat for International Economy and Competition
      • (■) Directorate-General for Forecast and Conjuncture
      • (■) Directorate-General for Regional Economic Incentives
      • (■) Directorate-General for Competition Defence
      • (■) Directorate-General for Foreign Transactions
    • (■) Directorate-General for the Treasury and Financial Policy
    • (■) Directorate-General for Insurance
    • (■) Directorate-General for Economic Policy
  • (■) Undersecretariat of Economy and Finance
    • (■) Directorate-General for Services
    • (■) Technical General Secretariat
    • (■) Directorate-General for the State Heritage
    • (■) Inspectorate-General of the Ministry of Economy and Finance

Ministry of the Interior

Ministry of the Interior
(Ministerio del Interior)
José Luis Corcuera 7 December 1989 14 July 1993 PSOE

Ministry of Public Works

Ministry of Public Works
and Urbanism

(Ministerio de Obras Públicas
y Urbanismo)
(until 13 March 1991)

Ministry of Public Works
and Transport

(Ministerio de Obras Públicas
y Transportes)
(from 13 March 1991)

Javier Sáenz de Cosculluela 7 December 1989 13 March 1991 PSOE
Josep Borrell 13 March 1991 14 July 1993 PSOE

Ministry of Education and Science

Ministry of Education and Science
(Ministerio de Educación y Ciencia)
Javier Solana 7 December 1989 24 June 1992 PSOE
Alfredo Pérez Rubalcaba 24 June 1992 14 July 1993 PSOE
  • (●) High Council for Sports
    • (■) President's Office of the High Council for Sports
      • (■) Directorate-General for Sports
      • (■) Directorate-General for Sports Infrastructure (disest. 18 Jul 1992)
      • (■) Directorate-General for Sports Infrastructure and Services (est. 18 Jul 1992)

Ministry of Labour and Social Security

Ministry of Labour
and Social Security

(Ministerio de Trabajo
y Seguridad Social)
Manuel Chaves 7 December 1989 2 May 1990 PSOE

Luis Martínez Noval 2 May 1990 14 July 1993 PSOE
25 April 1985 – 14 July 1993
  • (■) Undersecretariat of Labour and Social Security
    • (■) Technical General Secretariat
    • (■) Directorate-General for Services
    • (■) Directorate-General for Personnel
    • (■) Directorate-General for Labour and Social Security Inspection
    • (■) Directorate-General for Informatics and Statistics
    • (■) Directorate-General of the Spanish Institute for Emigration (disest. 13 Oct 1991)
    • (■) Directorate-General for Migration (est. 13 Oct 1991)
  • (■) General Secretariat for Employment and Labour Relations
    • (■) Directorate-General for Labour
    • (■) Directorate-General for Employment
    • (■) Directorate-General for Cooperatives and Labour Relations (disest. 30 Dec 1991)
  • (■) General Secretariat for Social Security
    • (■) Directorate-General for Economic Regime of the Social Security (disest. 20 Dec 1990)
    • (■) Directorate-General for Legal Regime of the Social Security (disest. 20 Dec 1990)
    • (■) Directorate-General for Economic Planning and Management of the Social Security (est. 20 Dec 1990)
    • (■) Directorate-General for Legal Planning and Collaborating Entities of the Social Security (est. 20 Dec 1990)
    • (■) Office of the Comptroller General of the Social Security

Ministry of Industry

Ministry of Industry and Energy
(Ministerio de Industria y Energía)
(until 13 March 1991)

Ministry of Industry,
Trade and Tourism

(Ministerio de Industria,
Comercio y Turismo)
(from 13 March 1991)

Claudio Aranzadi 7 December 1989 14 July 1993 PSOE
(Independent)


30 October 1988 – 13 March 1991
  • (■) Undersecretariat of Industry and Energy
    • (■) Technical General Secretariat
    • (■) Directorate-General for Services
  • (■) General Secretariat for Energy and Mineral Resources
    • (■) Directorate-General for Mines and Construction
    • (■) Directorate-General for Energy
  • (■) General Secretariat for Industrial Promotion and Technology
    • (■) Directorate-General for Electronics and New Technologies
    • (■) Directorate-General for Technological Policy
  • (■) Directorate-General for Industry
13 March – 6 April 1991
  • (■) State Secretariat for Trade
    • (■) General Secretariat for Trade
    • (■) Directorate-General for Trade Policy
    • (■) Directorate-General for Foreign Trade
    • (■) Directorate-General for Internal Trade
  • (■) Undersecretariat of Industry and Energy
    • (■) Technical General Secretariat
    • (■) Directorate-General for Services
  • (■) General Secretariat for Energy and Mineral Resources
    • (■) Directorate-General for Mines and Construction
    • (■) Directorate-General for Energy
  • (■) General Secretariat for Industrial Promotion and Technology
    • (■) Directorate-General for Electronics and New Technologies
    • (■) Directorate-General for Technological Policy
  • (■) Directorate-General for Industry
6 April 1991 – 14 July 1993
  • (■) State Secretariat for Industry
    • (■) General Secretariat for Industrial Promotion and Technology
      • (■) Directorate-General for Electronics and New Technologies
      • (■) Directorate-General for Technological Policy
    • (■) Directorate-General for Industry
  • (■) State Secretariat for Trade
    • (■) General Secretariat for Trade
      • (■) Directorate-General for Trade Policy
      • (■) Directorate-General for Foreign Trade
      • (■) Directorate-General for Foreign Investments
      • (■) Directorate-General for Internal Trade
  • (■) Undersecretariat of Industry, Trade and Tourism
    • (■) Technical General Secretariat
    • (■) Directorate-General for Services
  • (■) General Secretariat for Energy and Mineral Resources
    • (■) Directorate-General for Mines and Construction
    • (■) Directorate-General for Energy
  • (■) General Secretariat for Tourism

Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food

Ministry of Agriculture,
Fisheries and Food

(Ministerio de Agricultura,
Pesca y Alimentación)
Carlos Romero 7 December 1989 13 March 1991 PSOE
Pedro Solbes 13 March 1991 14 July 1993 PSOE
(Independent)

Ministry for Public Administrations

Ministry for Public Administrations
(Ministerio para las Administraciones
Públicas)
Joaquín Almunia 7 December 1989 13 March 1991 PSOE
Juan Manuel Eguiagaray 13 March 1991 14 July 1993 PSOE

Ministry of Transport, Tourism and Communications

Ministry of Transport,
Tourism and Communications

(Ministerio de Transportes,
Turismo y Comunicaciones)
(until 13 March 1991)
José Barrionuevo 7 December 1989 13 March 1991 PSOE

Ministry of Culture

Ministry of Culture
(Ministerio de Cultura)
Jorge Semprún 7 December 1989 13 March 1991 PSOE
(Independent)

Jordi Solé Tura 13 March 1991 14 July 1993 PSOE
(PSC–PSOE)
23 July 1988 – 21 October 1993
  • (■) Undersecretariat of Culture
  • (■) Technical General Secretariat
  • (■) Directorate-General for Fine Arts and Archives
  • (■) Directorate-General for Books and Libraries
  • (■) Directorate-General for Cultural Cooperation

Ministry of Health and Consumer Affairs

Ministry of Health
and Consumer Affairs

(Ministerio de Sanidad
y Consumo)
Julián García Vargas 7 December 1989 13 March 1991 PSOE
Julián García Valverde 13 March 1991 13 January 1992
(resigned)
PSOE
José Antonio Griñán 15 January 1992 14 July 1993 PSOE

Ministry of Relations with the Cortes and the Government Secretariat

Ministry of Relations with the
Cortes and the Government
Secretariat

(Ministerio de Relaciones con las
Cortes y de la Secretaría del Gobierno)
Virgilio Zapatero 7 December 1989 14 July 1993 PSOE



31 July 1987 – 14 July 1993

Ministry of Social Affairs

Ministry of Social Affairs
(Ministerio de Asuntos Sociales)
Matilde Fernández 7 December 1989 14 July 1993 PSOE
23 July 1988 – 14 July 1993
  • (■) Undersecretariat of Social Affairs
    • (■) Technical Directorate-General and for Services
    • (■) Directorate-General for Social Action
    • (■) Directorate-General for the Legal Protection of Minors

Ministry of the Spokesperson of the Government

Ministry of the Spokesperson
of the Government

(Ministerio del Portavoz del Gobierno)
Rosa Conde 7 December 1989 14 July 1993 PSOE
(PSOE from Nov 1990;
Indep. until Nov 1990)
30 July 1988 – 6 September 1993
  • (■) Undersecretariat of the Spokesperson of the Government
    • (■) Technical Directorate-General and for Services
    • (■) Directorate-General for Information Relations
    • (■) Directorate-General for Information Cooperation

See also

Notes

  1. ^ Does not include the Prime Minister.
  2. As a result of Herri Batasuna's policy of abstentionism, the PSOE was able to govern as a de facto majority government.
  3. Joined the PSOE in November 1990.
  4. ^ On 13 March 1991, the ministries of Public Works and Urbanism and Industry and Energy were reorganized as the Public Works and Transport and Industry, Trade and Tourism departments, respectively. Concurrently, the Ministry of Transport, Tourism and Communications was disestablished and its competences transferred to the Public Works and Transport (Transport and Communications) and Industry, Trade and Tourism (Tourism) departments.

References

  1. Moreno, Marife (28 November 1989). "El Rey propone a Felipe González como candidato a la presidencia del Gobierno". El País (in Spanish). Madrid. Retrieved 19 January 2020.
  2. ^ "Los votos del PSOE, no bastaron a Felipe González". El País (in Spanish). Madrid. 6 December 1989. Retrieved 19 January 2020.
  3. Díez, Anabel; González Ibáñez, Juan (7 December 1989). "Felipe González aprovecha la provisionalidad poselectoral para no cambiar su Gobierno". El País (in Spanish). Madrid. Retrieved 19 January 2020.
  4. González Ibáñez, Juan; Díez, Anabel (7 December 1989). "El presidente del Gobierno suspendió una crisis anunciada por sus ministros para la semana próxima". El País (in Spanish). Madrid. Retrieved 19 January 2020.
  5. Díez, Anabel; González Ibáñez, Juan (8 December 1989). "González no informó a la dirección del PSOE sobre su intención de ratificar a todos los ministros". El País (in Spanish). Madrid. Retrieved 19 January 2020.
  6. Díez, Anabel; González Ibáñez, Juan (8 December 1989). "El presidente pide a los ministros que guarden silencio sobre la previsible duración del nuevo Gobierno". El País (in Spanish). Madrid. Retrieved 20 January 2020.
  7. "Conde afirma que si cambian las Cortes puede haber otro Gabinete". El País (in Spanish). Madrid. 8 December 1989. Retrieved 20 January 2020.
  8. "Felipe González se somete a la votación de investidura con un Congreso reducido a 333 diputados". El País (in Spanish). Madrid. 4 December 1989. Retrieved 20 January 2020.
  9. ^ "La ministra Rosa Conde obtiene el carné del PSOE". El País (in Spanish). 5 November 1990. Retrieved 24 November 2019.
  10. "Los Ministerios, historia de las carteras que representan a un país". Cadena SER (in Spanish). 20 December 2011. Retrieved 24 November 2019.
  11. "Real Decreto 894/1993, de 7 de junio, por el que se declara el cese de don Felipe González Márquez como Presidente del Gobierno" (pdf). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (136). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado: 17167. 8 June 1993. ISSN 0212-033X.
  12. "Real Decreto 895/1993, de 7 de junio, por el que se declara el cese de don Narcís Serra i Serra como Vicepresidente del Gobierno" (pdf). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (136). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado: 17167. 8 June 1993. ISSN 0212-033X.
  13. "Real Decreto 896/1993, de 7 de junio, por el que se declara el cese de los miembros del Gobierno" (pdf). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (136). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado: 17167. 8 June 1993. ISSN 0212-033X.
  14. "Congreso de los Diputados: Votaciones más importantes". Historia Electoral.com (in Spanish). Retrieved 22 November 2019.
  15. "El sector guerrista impone a Chaves como candidato del PSOE para las elecciones andaluzas". El País (in Spanish). Madrid. 17 April 1990. Retrieved 19 January 2020.
  16. Lucio, Lourdes (18 April 1990). "La ejecutiva andaluza prueba por unanimidad la propuesta". El País (in Spanish). Sevilla. Retrieved 19 January 2020.
  17. Lucio, Lourdes (20 April 1990). "El PSOE andaluz ratifica a Chaves como candidato a la Junta". El País (in Spanish). Sevilla. Retrieved 19 January 2020.
  18. "Felipe González asegura que sólo sustituirá a Manuel Chaves". El País (in Spanish). Madrid. 19 April 1990. Retrieved 19 January 2020.
  19. Díez, Anabel (26 April 1990). "González nombrará a un ministro de Trabajo que no acreciente la tensión entre Guerra y Solchaga". El País (in Spanish). Madrid. Retrieved 19 January 2020.
  20. González Ibáñez, Juan; Alfaro, Emilio (18 April 1990). "Chaves cesará el viernes como ministro de Trabajo". El País (in Spanish). Madrid. Retrieved 19 January 2020.
  21. Parra, Carmen (4 May 1990). "Martínez Noval se propone mejorar la calidad del empleo y un reparto de la riqueza más justo". El País (in Spanish). Madrid. Retrieved 19 January 2020.
  22. González Ibáñez, Juan (13 January 1991). "Guerra afirma que dimite para facilitar "un buen Gobierno"". El País (in Spanish). Madrid. Retrieved 19 January 2020.
  23. Méndez, Juan (13 January 1991). "El 'caso Juan Guerra', elemento clave de la caída". El País (in Spanish). Sevilla. Retrieved 19 January 2020.
  24. "AIfonso Guerra dimitió después de que Felipe González le plantease la posible renuncia". El País (in Spanish). Madrid. 15 January 1991. Retrieved 19 January 2020.
  25. "El presidente no hará la crisis antes de su comparecencia del viernes en el Parlamento". El País (in Spanish). Madrid. 13 January 1991. Retrieved 19 January 2020.
  26. González Ibáñez, Juan (14 January 1991). "Felipe González ultima la preparación de una inminente y amplia remodelación del Gobierno". El País (in Spanish). Madrid. Retrieved 19 January 2020.
  27. Díez, Anabel; Rodríguez Aizpeolea, Luis (9 March 1991). "Serra, Solchaga, Fernández Ordóñez, Corcuera y Solana serán la plana mayor del Gobierno". El País (in Spanish). Madrid. Retrieved 19 January 2020.
  28. Rodríguez Aizpeolea, Luis (8 March 1991). "Serra se perfila como nuevo vicepresidente en la crisis inminente de Gobierno". El País (in Spanish). Madrid. Retrieved 19 January 2020.
  29. Díez, Anabel; Rodríguez Aizpeolea, Luis (11 March 1991). "Benegas rechaza tres veces la oferta de González para ministro de Administraciones Públicas". El País (in Spanish). Madrid. Retrieved 19 January 2020.
  30. "Jordi Solé Tura". El País (in Spanish). Madrid. 12 March 1991. Retrieved 20 January 2020.
  31. "Pedro Solbes Mira". El País (in Spanish). Madrid. 12 March 1991. Retrieved 20 January 2020.
  32. "Operaciones sospechosas en San Sebastián de los Reyes". El País (in Spanish). Madrid. 14 January 1992. Retrieved 19 January 2020.
  33. "García Valverde dimite como ministro de Sanidad por el escándalo de Renfe". El País (in Spanish). 14 January 1992. Retrieved 19 January 2020.
  34. Rodríguez Aizpeolea, Luis (15 January 1992). "García Valverde presentó la dimisión al tomar conciencia de su soledad en el gobierno". El País (in Spanish). Madrid. Retrieved 19 January 2020.
  35. "El felipista Jose Antonio Griñán sustituye a García Valverde como ministro de Sanidad". El País (in Spanish). Madrid. 15 January 1992. Retrieved 19 January 2020.
  36. Rodríguez Aizpeolea, Luis (13 June 1992). "Felipe González decide el lunes el relevo de Fernández Ordoñez al frente de Exteriores". El País (in Spanish). Madrid. Retrieved 19 January 2020.
  37. "Felipe González visita a Fernández Ordoñez en su domicilio para comentarle el cambio en Exteriores". El País (in Spanish). Madrid. 17 June 1992. Retrieved 19 January 2020.
  38. Cembrero, Ignacio (2 June 1992). "Fernández Ordóñez suspende de forma indefinida sus actividades". El País (in Spanish). Madrid. Retrieved 19 January 2020.
  39. Rodríguez Aizpeolea, Luis; Cembrero, Ignacio (23 June 1992). "Javier Solana y Alfredo Pérez Rubalcaba, nuevos ministros de Asuntos Exteriores y de Educación". El País (in Spanish). Madrid. Retrieved 19 January 2020.
  40. González Ibáñez, Juan (8 August 1992). "El ex ministro de Exteriores fallece a los 62 años, mes y medio después de abandonar el cargo". El País (in Spanish). Madrid. Retrieved 19 January 2020.
  41. Cembrero, Ignacio (8 August 1992). "El ex ministro se empeño en ignorar su mal". El País (in Spanish). Madrid. Retrieved 19 January 2020.
  42. ^ "Real Decreto 727/1988, de 11 de julio, de reestructuración de Departamentos Ministeriales" (pdf). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (166). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado: 21533. 12 July 1988. ISSN 0212-033X.
  43. ^ "Real Decreto 298/1991, de 12 de marzo, de Reestructuración de Departamentos ministeriales" (pdf). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (62). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado: 8397. 13 March 1991. ISSN 0212-033X.
  44. "Gobiernos por legislaturas. IV Legislatura". lamoncloa.gob.es (in Spanish). Retrieved 6 June 2018.
  45. "Real Decreto 1452/1989, de 5 de diciembre, por el que se nombra Presidente del Gobierno a don Felipe González Márquez" (pdf). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (292). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado: 38069. 6 December 1989. ISSN 0212-033X.
  46. "Real Decreto 1454/1989, de 6 de diciembre, por el que se nombra Vicepresidente del Gobierno a don Alfonso Guerra González" (pdf). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (293). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado: 38143. 7 December 1989. ISSN 0212-033X.
  47. ^ "Real Decreto 1455/1989, de 6 de diciembre, por el que se nombran Ministros del Gobierno" (pdf). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (293). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado: 38143. 7 December 1989. ISSN 0212-033X.
  48. "Real Decreto 524/1990, de 27 de abril, por el que se nombra Ministro de Trabajo y Seguridad Social a don Luis Martínez Noval" (pdf). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (105). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado: 11835. 2 May 1990. ISSN 0212-033X.
  49. "Real Decreto 5/1991, de 14 de enero, por el que se dispone el cese de don Alfonso Guerra González como Vicepresidente del Gobierno" (pdf). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (13). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado: 1316. 15 January 1991. ISSN 0212-033X.
  50. "Real Decreto 299/1991, de 12 de marzo, por el que se nombra Vicepresidente del Gobierno a Don Narcis Serra i Serra" (pdf). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (62). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado: 8398. 13 March 1991. ISSN 0212-033X.
  51. ^ "Real Decreto 301/1991, de 12 de marzo, por el que se nombran Miembros del Gobierno" (pdf). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (62). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado: 8398. 13 March 1991. ISSN 0212-033X.
  52. "Real Decreto 8/1992, de 14 de enero, por el que se nombra Ministro de Sanidad y Consumo a don José Antonio Griñán Martínez" (pdf). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (13). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado: 1169. 15 January 1992. ISSN 0212-033X.
  53. "Real Decreto 750/1992, de 23 de junio, por el que se nombra Ministro de Asuntos Exteriores a don Javier Solana Madariaga" (pdf). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (151). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado: 21260. 24 June 1992. ISSN 0212-033X.
  54. "Real Decreto 751/1992, de 23 de junio, por el que se nombra Ministro de Educación y Ciencia a don Alfredo Pérez Rubalcaba" (pdf). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (151). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado: 21260. 24 June 1992. ISSN 0212-033X.
  55. "Real Decreto 3773/1982, de 22 de diciembre, por el que se determina la estructura orgánica de la Presidencia del Gobierno" (pdf). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (308). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado: 35340–35342. 24 December 1982. ISSN 0212-033X.
  56. "Real Decreto 163/1987, de 6 de febrero, por el que se crea la Dirección de Infraestructura y Seguimiento para Situaciones de Crisis" (pdf). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (33). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado: 3818. 7 February 1987. ISSN 0212-033X.
  57. ^ "Real Decreto 834/1988, de 29 de julio, por el que se determina la estructura orgánica inicial del Ministerio del Portavoz del Gobierno" (pdf). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (182). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado: 23561–23562. 30 July 1988. ISSN 0212-033X.
  58. ^ "Real Decreto 1481/1989, de 15 de diciembre, por el que se modifica parcialmente el Real Decreto 3773/1982, de 22 de diciembre, por el que se determina la estructura orgánica de la Presidencia del Gobierno" (pdf). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (301). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado: 39065. 16 December 1989. ISSN 0212-033X.
  59. "Real Decreto 716/1991, de 3 de mayo, por el que se crea la Secretaría General de Coordinación y Servicios de la Presidencia del Gobierno" (pdf). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (109). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado: 14260. 7 May 1991. ISSN 0212-033X.
  60. "Real Decreto 1485/1985, de 28 de agosto, por el que se determina la estructura orgánica básica del Ministerio de Asuntos Exteriores y se suprime determinado Organismo autónomo del Departamento" (pdf). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (207). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado: 27273–27276. 29 August 1985. ISSN 0212-033X.
  61. "Real Decreto 1527/1988, de 11 de noviembre, por el que se reestructura la Secretaría de Estado para la Cooperación Internacional y para Iberoamérica, con refundición de los Organismos autónomos adscritos a la misma" (pdf). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (307). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado: 35998–36003. 23 December 1988. ISSN 0212-033X.
  62. "Real Decreto 1449/1985, de 1 de agosto, por el que se modifica la estructura orgánica básica del Ministerio de Justicia y se suprimen determinados Organismos autónomos del referido Departamento" (pdf). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (196). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado: 25964–25969. 16 August 1985. ISSN 0212-033X.
  63. "Real Decreto 10/1991, de 11 de enero, por el que se determina la estructura orgánica del Ministerio de Justicia" (pdf). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (14). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado: 1448–1453. 16 January 1991. ISSN 0212-033X.
  64. "Real Decreto 266/1992, de 20 de marzo, por el que se modifican determinados preceptos del Real Decreto 10/1991, de 11 de enero, por el que se establece la estructura orgánica del Ministerio de Justicia" (pdf). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (74). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado: 10208–10209. 26 March 1992. ISSN 0212-033X.
  65. "Real Decreto 222/1987, de 20 de febrero, por el que se estructura el Ministerio de Economía y Hacienda" (pdf). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (45). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado: 5303–5315. 21 February 1987. ISSN 0212-033X.
  66. "Real Decreto 226/1989, de 3 de marzo, por el que se modifican los artículos 3, 15 y 18 del Real Decreto 222/1987, de 20 de febrero, que estructura el Ministerio de Economía y Hacienda" (pdf). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (57). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado: 6519–6520. 8 March 1989. ISSN 0212-033X.
  67. "Real Decreto 907/1989, de 21 de julio, por el que se determina la estructura orgánica del Organismo autónomo Instituto Nacional de Estadística" (pdf). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (175). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado: 23482–23484. 24 July 1989. ISSN 0212-033X.
  68. "Real Decreto 755/1991, de 10 de mayo, de reforma parcial de la estructura orgánica básica del Ministerio de Economía y Hacienda" (pdf). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (115). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado: 15357–15361. 14 May 1991. ISSN 0212-033X.
  69. "Real Decreto 1848/1991, de 30 de diciembre, de modificación parcial de la estructura orgánica básica del Ministerio de Economía y Hacienda" (pdf). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (313). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado: 42019–42022. 31 December 1991. ISSN 0212-033X.
  70. "Real Decreto 530/1985, de 8 de abril, por el que se determina la estructura orgánica básica del Ministerio de Trabajo y Seguridad Social y se suprimen determinados Organismos autónomos del Departamento" (pdf). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (98). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado: 11211–11218. 24 April 1985. ISSN 0212-033X.
  71. "Real Decreto 1619/1990, de 30 de noviembre, por el que se modifica la estructura básica y competencias de los Centros Directivos y de determinados Organismos dependientes de la Secretaría General para la Seguridad Social" (pdf). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (303). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado: 37859–37861. 19 December 1990. ISSN 0212-033X.
  72. "Real Decreto 1458/1991, de 11 de octubre, por el que se crea la Dirección General de Migraciones del Ministerio de Trabajo y Seguridad Social" (pdf). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (245). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado: 33131. 12 October 1991. ISSN 0212-033X.
  73. "Real Decreto 1270/1988, de 28 de octubre, por el que se determina la estructura orgánica básica del Ministerio de Industria y Energía" (pdf). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (260). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado: 31132–31138. 29 October 1988. ISSN 0212-033X.
  74. "Real Decreto 420/1991, de 5 de abril, por el que se establece la estructura orgánica básica del Ministerio de Industria, Comercio y Turismo" (pdf). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (83). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado: 10389–10390. 6 April 1991. ISSN 0212-033X.
  75. ^ "Ley 31/1990, de 27 de diciembre, de Presupuestos Generales del Estado para 1991" (pdf). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (311). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado: 38644–38688. 28 December 1990. ISSN 0212-033X.
  76. ^ "Real Decreto 565/1985, de 24 de abril, por el que se establece la estructura orgánica básica del Ministerio de Cultura y de sus Organismos autónomos" (pdf). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (103). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado: 11986–11994. 30 April 1985. ISSN 0212-033X.
  77. "Real Decreto 984/1987, de 24 de julio, por el que se determina la estructura orgánica básica del Ministerio de Relaciones con las Cortes y de la Secretaría del Gobierno" (pdf). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (181). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado: 23350–23353. 30 July 1987. ISSN 0212-033X.
  78. "Ley 4/1990, de 29 de junio, de Presupuestos Generales del Estado para 1990" (pdf). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (156). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado: 18669–18710. 30 June 1990. ISSN 0212-033X.
  79. "Real Decreto 1526/1990, de 8 de noviembre, de organización del Centro de Investigaciones Sociológicas" (pdf). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (287). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado: 35656–35658. 30 November 1990. ISSN 0212-033X.
  80. "Real Decreto 1535/1991, de 25 de octubre, por el que se modifica la estructura orgánica básica del Ministerio de Relaciones con las Cortes y de la Secretaría del Gobierno" (pdf). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (261). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado: 35167–35168. 31 October 1991. ISSN 0212-033X.
  81. "Real Decreto 791/1988, de 20 de julio, por el que se determina la estructura orgánica inicial del Ministerio de Asuntos Sociales" (pdf). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (176). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado: 22769–22771. 23 July 1988. ISSN 0212-033X.

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