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Nilvadipine

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Antihypertensive drug of the calcium channel blocker class

Pharmaceutical compound
Nilvadipine
Clinical data
AHFS/Drugs.comInternational Drug Names
ATC code
Identifiers
IUPAC name
  • 3-Methyl 5-propan-2-yl 2-cyano-6-methyl-4-(3-nitrophenyl)-1,4-dihydropyridine-3,5-dicarboxylate
CAS Number
PubChem CID
DrugBank
ChemSpider
UNII
KEGG
ChEMBL
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)
ECHA InfoCard100.232.871 Edit this at Wikidata
Chemical and physical data
FormulaC19H19N3O6
Molar mass385.376 g·mol
3D model (JSmol)
SMILES
  • CC1=C(C(C(=C(N1)C#N)C(=O)OC)C2=CC(=CC=C2)(=O))C(=O)OC(C)C
InChI
  • InChI=1S/C19H19N3O6/c1-10(2)28-19(24)15-11(3)21-14(9-20)17(18(23)27-4)16(15)12-6-5-7-13(8-12)22(25)26/h5-8,10,16,21H,1-4H3
  • Key:FAIIFDPAEUKBEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
  (what is this?)  (verify)

Nilvadipine is a calcium channel blocker (CCB) used for the treatment of hypertension and chronic major cerebral artery occlusion.

Pathohistochemical studies have revealed that the volume of the infarction in the middle cerebral artery occlusion model could be decreased by nilvadipine.

Experimental research

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Nilvadipine was tested in clinical trial as a possible treatment for Alzheimer's disease in Ireland by the Roskamp Institute, Florida, USA and Trinity College, Ireland. Following this study, an international research consortium led by Trinity College Dublin (Ireland) in May 2011 announced the selection for funding of a large-scale European clinical trial of nilvadipine. More than 500 Alzheimer's disease patients will participate in the multicenter phase III clinical trial designed to study the effectiveness of nilvadipine. In 2018, researchers analyzing data from the trial came to the conclusion that treatment with nilvadipine did not benefit the trial participants, who had suffered from mild to moderate Alzheimer disease.

References

  1. "Roskamp Nilvadipine Clinical Trial Questions and Answers" (Press release). Roskamp Institute. Archived from the original on 2007-10-22. Retrieved 2007-10-07.
  2. "Roskamp Nilvadipine Clinical Trial Press Release" (Press release). Roskamp Institute. Archived from the original on 2015-06-01. Retrieved 2011-06-16.
  3. Lawlor B, Segurado R, Kennelly S, Olde Rikkert MG, Howard R, Pasquier F, et al. (September 2018). "Nilvadipine in mild to moderate Alzheimer disease: A randomised controlled trial". PLOS Medicine. 15 (9): e1002660. doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.1002660. PMC 6152871. PMID 30248105.
Ion channel modulators
Calcium
VDCCsTooltip Voltage-dependent calcium channels
Blockers
Activators
Potassium
VGKCsTooltip Voltage-gated potassium channels
Blockers
Activators
IRKsTooltip Inwardly rectifying potassium channel
Blockers
Activators
KCaTooltip Calcium-activated potassium channel
Blockers
Activators
K2PsTooltip Tandem pore domain potassium channel
Blockers
Activators
Sodium
VGSCsTooltip Voltage-gated sodium channels
Blockers
Activators
ENaCTooltip Epithelial sodium channel
Blockers
Activators
ASICsTooltip Acid-sensing ion channel
Blockers
Chloride
CaCCsTooltip Calcium-activated chloride channel
Blockers
Activators
CFTRTooltip Cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator
Blockers
Activators
Unsorted
Blockers
Others
TRPsTooltip Transient receptor potential channels
LGICsTooltip Ligand gated ion channels
See also: Receptor/signaling modulatorsTransient receptor potential channel modulators
Xenobiotic-sensing receptor modulators
CARTooltip Constitutive androstane receptor
PXRTooltip Pregnane X receptor
See also
Receptor/signaling modulators
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