(Redirected from North Dakota recall election, 1921 )
For related races, see 1921 United States gubernatorial elections .
1921 North Dakota gubernatorial recall election
Nestos: 50-60% 60-70% 70-80%
Frazier: 50-60% 60-70% 70-80% 80-90%
The 1921 North Dakota gubernatorial recall election was a recall election of North Dakota Governor Lynn Frazier in 1921. Frazier was the first U.S. governor ever successfully recalled from office; there would not be another successful recall of a governor until California Governor Gray Davis was recalled in 2003 .
Background
The recall stemmed from the conflict between the socialist-leaning Nonpartisan League , of which Governor Frazier was a member, and the Independent Voters Association , a conservative and ‘pro-free market ’ faction. Frazier and his party supported state ownership of industries, while the IVA opposed it. A dispute broke out specifically over government ownership of the Bank of North Dakota and State Mill and Elevator .
By September, the campaigners had been able to gather 73,000 names on petitions asking for the recall of Frazier, Attorney General William Lemke , and Commissioner of Agriculture John Hagan . These men made up the Industrial Commission , which acts as a board of directors for the state-owned entities. The date of the recall was set for October 28, 1921.
Results
In the October 28 vote, Ragnvald A. Nestos was elected as governor by a margin of 4,093. He was sworn in on November 23.
See also
References
^ "Special Recall Election Oct. 28,1921" (PDF). North Dakota Secretary of State . October 28, 1921. Retrieved March 9, 2016.
^ "North Dakota to Vote October 28 on Recall Aimed at Gov. Frazier and Townley League" . The New York Times
Helm, Merry (October 28, 2003). "Dakota Datebook: Ragnvold Nestos" . Prairie Public . Retrieved July 10, 2017.
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