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Stink badger

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(Redirected from Oriental stink badger) Genus of carnivores

Stink badgers
Sunda stink badger (M. javanensis) and Palawan stink badger (M. marchei)
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Carnivora
Family: Mephitidae
Genus: Mydaus
Cuvier, 1821
Type species
Mydaus meliceps
Species
Mydaus ranges
Skull and dentition, as illustrated in Gervais' Histoire naturelle des mammifères
Mydaus javanensis

Stink badgers or false badgers are the species of the genus Mydaus of the skunk family of carnivorans, the Mephitidae. They resemble the better-known members of the family Mustelidae also termed 'badgers' (which are themselves a polyphyletic group). There are only two extant species – the Palawan stink badger or pantot (M. marchei), and the Sunda stink badger or teledu (M. javanensis). They live west of the Wallace Line; the Sunda species on islands of the Greater Sunda Islands, being Sumatra, Java, and Borneo; in Borneo the badger is found in Indonesia, Malaysia and Brunei. The Palawan species lives in the Philippine island of Palawan as well as the islands surrounding it.

Stink badgers are named for their resemblance to other badgers and for the foul-smelling secretions that they expel from anal glands in self-defense (which is stronger in the Sunda species).

Stink badgers were traditionally thought to be related to Eurasian badgers in the subfamily Melinae of the weasel family of carnivorans (the Mustelidae), but recent DNA analysis indicates they share a more recent common ancestor with skunks, so experts have now placed them in the skunk family (the Mephitidae, which is the sister group of a clade composed of Mustelidae and Procyonidae, with the red panda also assigned to one of the sister clades). The two existing species are different enough from each other for the Palawan stink badger to be sometimes classified in its own genus, Suillotaxus.

References

  1. Wozencraft, W. C. (2005). "Order Carnivora". In Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 622–623. ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0. OCLC 62265494.
  2. Geoffroy-Saint-Hilaire, Étienne; Cuvier, Frédéric (1821). "Le télagon". Histoire naturelle des mammifères. Vol. 3 (27). Paris. pp. 1–2.
  3. Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M., eds. (2005). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0. OCLC 62265494.
  4. ^ Stink badgers at the Badger Pages Archived 2007-08-06 at the Wayback Machine
  5. Koepfli KP, Deere KA, Slater GJ, et al. (2008). "Multigene phylogeny of the Mustelidae: resolving relationships, tempo and biogeographic history of a mammalian adaptive radiation". BMC Biol. 6 (1): 4–5. doi:10.1186/1741-7007-6-10. PMC 2276185. PMID 18275614.
  6. Law, C. J.; Slater, G. J.; Mehta, R. S. (2018-01-01). "Lineage Diversity and Size Disparity in Musteloidea: Testing Patterns of Adaptive Radiation Using Molecular and Fossil-Based Methods". Systematic Biology. 67 (1): 127–144. doi:10.1093/sysbio/syx047. PMID 28472434.
Extant Carnivora species
Feliformia ("cat-like" carnivorans)
Feliformia
Feloidea
Prionodon (Asiatic linsangs)
Felidae (cats)
Pantherinae
Neofelis
Panthera
Felinae sensu stricto
Bay cat
lineage
Pardofelis
Catopuma
Caracal
lineage
Caracal
Leopardus
Lynx
Puma
lineage
Acinonyx
Puma
Leopard cat
lineage
Prionailurus
Felis
Viverroidea
    • see below↓
Viverroidea
Viverridae
Hemigalinae
Paradoxurinae
Paradoxurus

Viverrinae
sensu lato
Viverrinae
sensu stricto
Viverra
Genettinae
Poiana
(African linsangs)
Genetta
(genets)
Herpestoidea
    • see below↓
Herpestoidea
Hyaenidae
(hyenas)
Proteles
Hyaeninae
(bone-crushing hyenas)
Crocuta
Herpestidae sensu lato
Eupleridae
(Malagasy
carnivorans)
Euplerinae
Eupleres
Galidiinae
Galidictis
Salanoia
Herpestidae
sensu stricto
(mongooses)
Mungotinae
Suricata
Mungos
Helogale
Crossarchus
Herpestinae
Urva
Bdeogale
Herpestes
Caniformia ("dog-like" carnivorans)
Canidae (dogs)
Urocyon
Vulpini
Nyctereutes
Vulpes
(foxes)
Canini
(true dogs)
Cerdocyonina
(zorro)
Speothos
Lycalopex
Canina
(wolf-like canids)
Lupulella
Canis
Arctoidea
Ursidae
(bears)
Ailuropoda
Tremarctos
Ursinae
Ursus
Mustelida
Pinnipedia (seals)
    • see below↓
Musteloidea
    • see below↓
Pinnipedia (seals)
Odobenidae

Otariidae
(eared seals:
fur seals,
sea lions)
Callorhinus
Otariinae
Zalophus
Neophoca
Arctocephalus
Phocidae
(earless seals
or true seals)
Phocinae
("northern seals")
Phocini
Phoca
Pusa
Monachinae
("southern seals")
Monachini
(monk seals)
Neomonachus
Mirounga
(elephant seals)
Lobodontini
(Antarctic seals)
Musteloidea
Ailuridae
Mephitidae
(skunks)
Conepatus
(hog-nosed skunks)
Mephitis
Mydaus
(stink badgers)
Spilogale
(spotted skunks)
Procyonidae
Bassariscus
Procyon
(raccoons)
Bassaricyon
(olingos)
Nasuina
(coatis)
Nasua
Nasuella
Mustelidae
    • see below↓
Mustelidae
Mustelidae
Mellivora
Melinae
(Eurasian badgers)
Arctonyx
Meles
Melogale
(ferret-badgers)
Guloninae
Pekania
Gulo
Martes
(martens)
Ictonychinae
Lyncodontini
Galictis
(grisons)
Ictonychini
(African polecats)
Vormela
Ictonyx
Lutrinae
(otters)
Lontra
Enhydra
Lutra
Lutrogale
Aonyx
Mustelinae
Neogale
Mustela
(weasels)
Genera of red pandas, raccoons, skunks, mustelids and their extinct allies
Musteloidea
Musteloidea
Ailuridae
Ailurinae
Amphictinae
Simocyoninae
Mephitidae
Procyonidae
Ailurus fulgens

Mephitis mephitis

Bassaricyon alleni
Mustelidae
Mustelidae
Guloninae
Helictidinae
Ictonychinae
Lutrinae
Leptarctinae
Melinae
Mellivorinae
Mustelavinae
Mustelinae
Oligobuninae
Taxidiinae
Gulo gulo

Martes zibellina Megalictis ferox

Chamitataxus avitus
Taxon identifiers
Mydaus
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