Misplaced Pages

Oulu (parliamentary electoral district)

Article snapshot taken from Wikipedia with creative commons attribution-sharealike license. Give it a read and then ask your questions in the chat. We can research this topic together.
(Redirected from Oulu Province (parliamentary electoral district)) Electoral district of the Parliament of Finland, the national legislature of Finland

Oulu
Uleåborg
Electoral District
for the Parliament of Finland
Outline mapLocation of Oulu within Finland
Municipality List
RegionKainuu
North Ostrobothnia
Population487,038 (2022)
Electorate393,643 (2023)
Area61,882 km (2022)
Current Electoral District
Created1907
Seats List
  • 18 (1983–present)
  • 17 (1975–1983)
  • 18 (1951–1975)
  • 17 (1945–1951)
  • 16 (1939–1945))
  • 13 (1907–1939)
Members of Parliament List

Oulu (Swedish: Uleåborg) is one of the 13 electoral districts of the Parliament of Finland, the national legislature of Finland. The district was established as Oulu Province South (Finnish: Oulun läänin eteläinen vaalipiiri; Swedish: Uleåborgs läns södra valkrets) in 1907 when the Diet of Finland was replaced by the Parliament of Finland. It was renamed Oulu Province (Finnish: Oulun lääni; Swedish: Uleåborgs län) in 1939 and Oulu in 1997. It is conterminous with the regions of Kainuu and North Ostrobothnia. The district currently elects 18 of the 200 members of the Parliament of Finland using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system. At the 2023 parliamentary election it had 393,643 registered electors.

History

Oulu Province South was one 16 electoral districts established by the Election Act of the Grand Duchy of Finland (Suomen Suuriruhtinaanmaan Vaalilaki) passed by the Diet of Finland in 1906. It consisted of the hundreds (kihlakunta) of Haapajärvi, Kajaani , Saloinen and Oulu and the rural municipality (maalaiskunta) of Oulu in the province of Oulu. The district's borders were redrawn in 1938 to be conterminous with the smaller Oulu Province, absorbing parts of Oulu Province North district. The district was renamed Oulu Province at the same time. The district was renamed Oulu in 1997.

Electoral system

Oulu currently elects 18 of the 200 members of the Parliament of Finland using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system. Parties may form electoral alliances with each other to pool their votes and increase their chances of winning seats. However, the number of candidates nominated by an electoral alliance may not exceed the maximum number of candidates that a single party may nominate. Seats are allocated using the D'Hondt method.

Election results

Summary

Election Left Alliance
Vas / SKDL / STPV / SSTP		 Green League
Vihr		 Social Democrats
SDP / SDTP / SDP		 Swedish People's
SFP		 Centre
Kesk / ML		 Liberals
Lib / LKP / SK / KE / NP		 National Coalition
Kok / SP		 Christian Democrats
KD / SKL		 Finns
PS / SMP / SPP
Votes % Seats Votes % Seats Votes % Seats Votes % Seats Votes % Seats Votes % Seats Votes % Seats Votes % Seats Votes % Seats
2023 24,702 9.44% 2 13,156 5.03% 1 35,997 13.75% 2 496 0.19% 0 65,558 25.05% 5 39,228 14.99% 3 7,206 2.75% 0 66,655 25.47% 5
2019 33,820 13.07% 3 20,376 7.87% 1 26,588 10.27% 2 432 0.17% 0 78,486 30.32% 6 28,382 10.96% 2 5,728 2.21% 0 52,771 20.39% 4
2015 29,580 11.85% 2 15,524 6.22% 1 22,433 8.99% 1 1,413 0.57% 0 106,581 42.69% 9 27,089 10.85% 2 2,690 1.08% 0 40,429 16.19% 3
2011 35,422 14.54% 3 11,960 4.91% 1 26,861 11.02% 2 444 0.18% 0 81,458 33.43% 6 28,902 11.86% 2 6,717 2.76% 0 49,088 20.15% 4
2007 36,987 16.14% 3 14,102 6.15% 1 29,295 12.79% 2 98,813 43.13% 9 31,987 13.96% 3 7,290 3.18% 0 7,986 3.49% 0
2003 35,604 15.33% 3 14,077 6.06% 1 32,601 14.04% 2 353 0.15% 0 108,336 46.65% 9 389 0.17% 0 22,349 9.62% 2 12,332 5.31% 1 1,718 0.74% 0
1999 37,626 16.82% 3 13,186 5.89% 1 29,174 13.04% 2 97,204 43.45% 9 912 0.41% 0 24,891 11.13% 2 4,038 1.81% 1 2,967 1.33% 0
1995 37,809 16.44% 3 13,191 5.74% 1 37,853 16.46% 3 89,242 38.81% 9 5,529 2.40% 0 22,360 9.72% 2 3,651 1.59% 0 2,797 1.22% 0
1991 36,033 15.60% 3 13,107 5.67% 1 26,159 11.32% 2 108,072 46.78% 9 7,655 3.31% 1 25,664 11.11% 2 3,995 1.73% 0 7,732 3.35% 0
1987 39,718 16.56% 3 11,051 4.61% 1 31,233 13.02% 2 87,855 36.62% 8 2,651 1.11% 0 34,903 14.55% 3 3,870 1.61% 0 16,551 6.90% 1
1983 50,901 20.14% 4 41,294 16.34% 3 87,723 34.70% 7 36,423 14.41% 2 5,249 2.08% 0 31,055 12.29% 2
1979 64,308 26.24% 5 32,560 13.29% 2 80,832 32.99% 6 7,276 2.97% 1 35,493 14.48% 2 7,967 3.25% 0 15,568 6.35% 1
1975 62,675 27.50% 5 30,085 13.20% 2 77,292 33.91% 6 8,726 3.83% 1 27,570 12.10% 1 5,851 2.57% 1 11,883 5.21% 1
1972 53,746 25.28% 5 27,821 13.08% 2 66,564 31.31% 6 12,047 5.67% 1 22,575 10.62% 2 2,263 1.06% 0 27,289 12.83% 2
1970 51,347 24.65% 5 22,178 10.65% 2 67,721 32.52% 6 14,141 6.79% 1 19,618 9.42% 1 694 0.33% 0 31,252 15.01% 3
1966 62,425 31.91% 6 26,120 13.35% 2 74,897 38.28% 8 10,630 5.43% 1 16,907 8.64% 1 502 0.26% 0 2,820 1.44% 0
1962 60,239 31.30% 6 14,666 7.62% 1 77,911 40.48% 9 14,388 7.47% 1 14,793 7.69% 1 5,542 2.88% 0
1958 59,572 35.60% 7 17,734 10.60% 2 63,833 38.14% 7 9,364 5.60% 1 13,694 8.18% 1
1954 52,271 31.52% 6 20,051 12.09% 2 69,228 41.74% 8 11,594 6.99% 1 12,217 7.37% 1
1951 44,186 30.34% 6 18,799 12.91% 2 58,721 40.32% 8 10,050 6.90% 1 11,818 8.11% 1
1948 40,452 28.20% 5 20,047 13.97% 2 59,018 41.14% 8 7,312 5.10% 1 14,120 9.84% 1
1945 32,477 28.37% 5 17,149 14.98% 2 42,046 36.73% 7 5,669 4.95% 1 13,398 11.70% 2
1939 20,583 24.12% 4 35,421 41.51% 8 4,176 4.89% 0 8,350 9.79% 1
1936 12,416 20.96% 3 22,605 38.16% 6 4,141 6.99% 1 4,144 6.99% 1
1933 9,053 16.16% 2 19,372 34.58% 5 4,163 7.43% 1 7,648 13.65% 2
1930 490 0.80% 0 11,502 18.80% 2 32,841 53.67% 7 4,384 7.16% 1 7,181 11.73% 2
1929 15,617 27.72% 4 4,864 8.63% 1 27,499 48.81% 7 2,952 5.24% 0 5,262 9.34% 1
1927 11,848 25.24% 3 4,698 10.01% 1 21,569 45.95% 7 3,098 6.60% 1 5,668 12.08% 1
1924 10,744 22.82% 3 4,792 10.18% 1 21,753 46.21% 6 3,158 6.71% 1 6,581 13.98% 2
1922 13,483 27.02% 4 3,110 6.23% 0 23,905 47.90% 7 2,864 5.74% 0 6,525 13.07% 2
1919 18,540 32.64% 4 26,549 46.74% 7 3,773 6.64% 0 7,876 13.87% 2
1917 18,577 33.74% 4 20,761 37.70% 5 15,644 28.41% 4
1916 14,149 33.87% 5 15,047 36.02% 5 4,405 10.55% 1 8,127 19.46% 2
1913 10,993 30.49% 4 13,274 36.82% 5 3,764 10.44% 1 7,976 22.12% 3
1911 11,838 28.65% 4 15,058 36.44% 5 4,158 10.06% 1 10,233 24.76% 3
1910 10,661 27.80% 4 14,123 36.82% 5 4,261 11.11% 1 9,277 24.19% 3
1909 11,846 27.59% 4 15,248 35.51% 5 4,842 11.28% 1 10,942 25.48% 3
1908 10,419 26.07% 4 12,468 31.20% 4 4,919 12.31% 1 11,320 28.33% 4
1907 11,557 24.90% 3 481 1.04% 0 13,569 29.24% 4 6,229 13.42% 2 14,405 31.04% 4

(Figures in italics represent joint lists.)

Detailed

2020s

2023

Results of the 2023 parliamentary election held on 2 April 2023:

Party Party Electoral Alliance
Votes % Seats Votes % Seats
Finns Party PS 66,655 25.47% 5 66,655 25.47% 5
Centre Party Kesk 65,558 25.05% 5 65,558 25.05% 5
National Coalition Party Kok 39,228 14.99% 3 39,228 14.99% 3
Social Democratic Party of Finland SDP 35,997 13.75% 2 35,997 13.75% 2
Left Alliance Vas 24,702 9.44% 2 24,702 9.44% 2
Green League Vihr 13,156 5.03% 1 13,156 5.03% 1
Christian Democrats KD 7,206 2.75% 0 7,319 2.80% 0
Finnish Reform Movement KL 113 0.04% 0
Freedom Alliance VL 2,798 1.07% 0 3,520 1.34% 0
Crystal Party KRIP 637 0.24% 0
Finnish People First SKE 85 0.03% 0
Movement Now Liik 2,793 1.07% 0 2,793 1.07% 0
Liberal Party – Freedom to Choose Lib 1,289 0.49% 0 1,289 0.49% 0
Power Belongs to the People VKK 778 0.30% 0 778 0.30% 0
Swedish People's Party of Finland SFP 496 0.19% 0 496 0.19% 0
Communist Party of Finland SKP 224 0.09% 0 224 0.09% 0
Valid Votes 261,715 100.00% 18 261,715 100.00% 18
Rejected Votes 994 0.38%
Total Polled 262,709 66.74%
Registered Electors 393,643

The following candidates were elected: Pekka Aittakumpu (Kesk), 7,240 votes; Juha Hänninen (Kok), 5,251 votes; Janne Heikkinen (Kok), 6,452 votes; Pia Hiltunen (SDP), 3,426 votes; Antti Kangas (PS), 5,566 votes; Tuomas Kettunen (Kesk), 7,264 votes; Merja Kyllönen (Vas), 5,317 votes; Hanna-Leena Mattila (Kesk), 6,405 votes; Timo Mehtälä (Kesk), 5,497 votes; Olga Oinas-Panuma (Kesk), 5,173 votes; Jenni Pitko (Vihr), 3,699 votes; Mikko Polvinen (PS), 4,291 votes; Hanna Sarkkinen (Vas), 6,758 votes; Jenna Simula (PS), 9,481 votes; Mari-Leena Talvitie (Kok), 5,573 votes; Tytti Tuppurainen (SDP), 12,272 votes; Sebastian Tynkkynen (PS), 17,378 votes; and Ville Vähämäki (PS), 4,927 votes.

2010s

2019

Results of the 2019 parliamentary election held on 14 April 2019:

Party Party Electoral Alliance
Votes % Seats Votes % Seats
Centre Party Kesk 78,486 30.32% 6 78,486 30.32% 6
Finns Party PS 52,771 20.39% 4 52,771 20.39% 4
Left Alliance Vas 33,820 13.07% 3 33,820 13.07% 3
National Coalition Party Kok 28,382 10.96% 2 28,814 11.13% 2
Swedish People's Party of Finland SFP 432 0.17% 0
Social Democratic Party of Finland SDP 26,588 10.27% 2 26,588 10.27% 2
Green League Vihr 20,376 7.87% 1 20,376 7.87% 1
Christian Democrats KD 5,728 2.21% 0 5,728 2.21% 0
Markus Kuotesaho (Independent) 4,002 1.55% 0 4,002 1.55% 0
Blue Reform SIN 1,801 0.70% 0 2,842 1.10% 0
Citizens' Party KP 1,041 0.40% 0
Movement Now Liik 1,593 0.62% 0 1,593 0.62% 0
Pirate Party Pir 1,244 0.48% 0 1,533 0.59% 0
Liberal Party – Freedom to Choose Lib 289 0.11% 0
Seven Star Movement TL 847 0.33% 0 847 0.33% 0
Authentic Finnish 589 0.23% 0 589 0.23% 0
Feminist Party FP 383 0.15% 0 383 0.15% 0
Independence Party IPU 213 0.08% 0 213 0.08% 0
Communist Party of Finland SKP 134 0.05% 0 134 0.05% 0
Finnish People First SKE 92 0.04% 0 92 0.04% 0
Communist Workers' Party – For Peace and Socialism KTP 47 0.02% 0 47 0.02% 0
Valid Votes 258,858 100.00% 18 258,858 100.00% 18
Rejected Votes 1,478 0.57%
Total Polled 260,336 66.91%
Registered Electors 389,112

The following candidates were elected: Pekka Aittakumpu (Kesk), 4,469 votes; Katja Hänninen (Vas), 4,145 votes; Janne Heikkinen (Kok), 4,136 votes; Olli Immonen (PS), 5,856 votes; Mikko Kinnunen (Kesk), 6,132 votes; Merja Kyllönen (Vas), 7,068 votes; Hanna-Leena Mattila (Kesk), 5,726 votes; Raimo Piirainen (SDP), 2,791 votes; Jenni Pitko (Vihr), 3,614 votes; Juha Pylväs (Kesk), 6,100 votes; Antti Rantakangas (Kesk), 4,478 votes; Hanna Sarkkinen (Vas), 11,153 votes; Jenna Simula (PS), 9,197 votes; Juha Sipilä (Kesk), 16,688 votes; Mari-Leena Talvitie (Kok), 5,909 votes; Tytti Tuppurainen (SDP), 9,404 votes; Sebastian Tynkkynen (PS), 9,271 votes; and Ville Vähämäki (PS), 5,072 votes.

2015

Results of the 2015 parliamentary election held on 19 April 2015:

Party Votes % Seats
Centre Party Kesk 106,581 42.69% 9
True Finns PS 40,429 16.19% 3
Left Alliance Vas 29,580 11.85% 2
National Coalition Party Kok 27,089 10.85% 2
Social Democratic Party of Finland SDP 22,433 8.99% 1
Green League Vihr 15,524 6.22% 1
Christian Democrats KD 2,690 1.08% 0
Pirate Party Pir 1,614 0.65% 0
Swedish People's Party of Finland SFP 1,413 0.57% 0
Independence Party IPU 1,038 0.42% 0
Change 2011 797 0.32% 0
Communist Party of Finland SKP 396 0.16% 0
Communist Workers' Party – For Peace and Socialism KTP 68 0.03% 0
Valid Votes 249,652 100.00% 18
Rejected Votes 1,148 0.46%
Total Polled 250,800 64.97%
Registered Electors 386,036

The following candidates were elected: Hanna Halmeenpää (Vihr), 4,860 votes; Katja Hänninen (Vas), 6,007 votes; Olli Immonen (PS), 4,964 votes; Marisanna Jarva (Kesk), 5,347 votes; Niilo Keränen (Kesk), 5,696 votes; Timo V. Korhonen (Kesk), 5,180 votes; Pirkko Mattila (PS), 6,570 votes; Ulla Parviainen (Kesk), 4,523 votes; Juha Pylväs (Kesk), 5,861 votes; Antti Rantakangas (Kesk), 5,960 votes; Hanna Sarkkinen (Vas), 9,582 votes; Juha Sipilä (Kesk), 30,758 votes; Eero Suutari (Kok), 3,303 votes; Mari-Leena Talvitie (Kok), 4,556 votes; Tapani Tölli (Kesk), 9,369 votes; Tytti Tuppurainen (SDP), 7,661 votes; Ville Vähämäki (PS), 3,798 votes; and Mirja Vehkaperä (Kesk), 5,420 votes.

2011

Results of the 2011 parliamentary election held on 17 April 2011:

Party Party Electoral Alliance
Votes % Seats Votes % Seats
Centre Party Kesk 81,458 33.43% 6 81,458 33.43% 6
True Finns PS 49,088 20.15% 4 49,088 20.15% 4
Left Alliance Vas 35,422 14.54% 3 35,422 14.54% 3
National Coalition Party Kok 28,902 11.86% 2 28,902 11.86% 2
Social Democratic Party of Finland SDP 26,861 11.02% 2 26,861 11.02% 2
Green League Vihr 11,960 4.91% 1 11,960 4.91% 1
Christian Democrats KD 6,717 2.76% 0 7,107 2.92% 0
For the Poor 201 0.08% 0
Independence Party IPU 189 0.08% 0
Change 2011 862 0.35% 0 862 0.35% 0
Pirate Party Pir 767 0.31% 0 767 0.31% 0
Swedish People's Party of Finland SFP 444 0.18% 0 444 0.18% 0
Communist Party of Finland SKP 337 0.14% 0 337 0.14% 0
Freedom Party – Finland's Future VP 223 0.09% 0 223 0.09% 0
Communist Workers' Party – For Peace and Socialism KTP 133 0.05% 0 133 0.05% 0
Esko Niskanen (Independent) 57 0.02% 0 57 0.02% 0
Workers' Party of Finland STP 41 0.02% 0 41 0.02% 0
Valid Votes 243,662 100.00% 18 243,662 100.00% 18
Rejected Votes 1,184 0.48%
Total Polled 244,846 64.55%
Registered Electors 379,286

The following candidates were elected: Satu Haapanen (Vihr), 2,315 votes; Olli Immonen (PS), 6,419 votes; Risto Kalliorinne (Vas), 5,669 votes; Inkeri Kerola (Kesk), 6,289 votes; Pentti Kettunen (PS), 3,990 votes; Martti Korhonen (Vas), 6,147 votes; Timo V. Korhonen (Kesk), 5,369 votes; Esko Kurvinen (Kok), 3,546 votes; Merja Kyllönen (Vas), 7,837 votes; Pirkko Mattila (PS), 3,947 votes; Raimo Piirainen (SDP), 4,187 votes; Antti Rantakangas (Kesk), 6,994 votes; Juha Sipilä (Kesk), 5,543 votes; Eero Suutari (Kok), 3,495 votes; Tapani Tölli (Kesk), 9,777 votes; Tytti Tuppurainen (SDP), 5,313 votes; Ville Vähämäki (PS), 5,534 votes; and Mirja Vehkaperä (Kesk), 6,852 votes.

2000s

2007

Results of the 2007 parliamentary election held on 18 March 2007:

Party Party Electoral Alliance
Votes % Seats Votes % Seats
Centre Party Kesk 98,813 43.13% 9 98,813 43.13% 9
Left Alliance Vas 36,987 16.14% 3 36,987 16.14% 3
National Coalition Party Kok 31,987 13.96% 3 31,987 13.96% 3
Social Democratic Party of Finland SDP 29,295 12.79% 2 29,295 12.79% 2
Green League Vihr 14,102 6.15% 1 14,102 6.15% 1
True Finns PS 7,986 3.49% 0 9,281 4.05% 0
Independence Party IPU 1,295 0.57% 0
Christian Democrats KD 7,290 3.18% 0 7,713 3.37% 0
For the Poor 423 0.18% 0
Communist Party of Finland SKP 545 0.24% 0 545 0.24% 0
Communist Workers' Party – For Peace and Socialism KTP 186 0.08% 0 186 0.08% 0
Finnish People's Blue-Whites SKS 134 0.06% 0 134 0.06% 0
Workers' Party of Finland STP 87 0.04% 0 87 0.04% 0
Valid Votes 229,130 100.00% 18 229,130 100.00% 18
Rejected Votes 1,361 0.59%
Total Polled 230,491 62.65%
Registered Electors 367,917

The following candidates were elected: Matti Ahde (SDP), 4,783 votes; Tuomo Hänninen (Kesk), 5,851 votes; Liisa Jaakonsaari (SDP), 5,003 votes; Kyösti Karjula (Kesk), 6,016 votes; Inkeri Kerola (Kesk), 6,431 votes; Martti Korhonen (Vas), 8,234 votes; Timo V. Korhonen (Kesk), 5,597 votes; Merja Kyllönen (Vas), 7,019 votes; Suvi Lindén (Kok), 4,131 votes; Paula Lehtomäki (Kesk), 16,390 votes; Erkki Pulliainen (Vihr), 3,945 votes; Lyly Rajala (Kok), 4,019 votes; Antti Rantakangas (Kesk), 5,933 votes; Tapani Tölli (Kesk), 8,458 votes; Tuulikki Ukkola (Kok), 4,069 votes; Unto Valpas (Vas), 5,299 votes; Mirja Vehkaperä (Kesk), 6,933 votes; and Pekka Vilkuna (Kesk), 5,450 votes.

2003

Results of the 2003 parliamentary election held on 16 March 2003:

Party Party Electoral Alliance
Votes % Seats Votes % Seats
Centre Party Kesk 108,336 46.65% 9 108,336 46.65% 9
Left Alliance Vas 35,604 15.33% 3 35,604 15.33% 3
Social Democratic Party of Finland SDP 32,601 14.04% 2 32,601 14.04% 2
National Coalition Party Kok 22,349 9.62% 2 24,067 10.36% 2
True Finns PS 1,718 0.74% 0
Green League Vihr 14,077 6.06% 1 14,077 6.06% 1
Christian Democrats KD 12,332 5.31% 1 12,332 5.31% 1
Forces for Change in Finland 2,327 1.00% 0 2,327 1.00% 0
Communist Party of Finland SKP 1,862 0.80% 0 1,862 0.80% 0
Liberals Lib 389 0.17% 0 742 0.32% 0
Swedish People's Party of Finland SFP 353 0.15% 0
Communist Workers' Party – For Peace and Socialism KTP 200 0.09% 0 200 0.09% 0
Dimitrios Mizaras (Independent) 56 0.02% 0 56 0.02% 0
Marko Niemimaa (Independent) 51 0.02% 0 51 0.02% 0
Valid Votes 232,255 100.00% 18 232,255 100.00% 18
Rejected Votes 1,690 0.72%
Total Polled 233,945 64.87%
Registered Electors 360,625

The following candidates were elected: Matti Ahde (SDP), 4,983 votes; Tuomo Hänninen (Kesk), 6,780 votes; Anne Huotari (Vas), 6,771 votes; Liisa Jaakonsaari (SDP), 5,425 votes; Kyösti Karjula (Kesk), 7,077 votes; Inkeri Kerola (Kesk), 6,923 votes; Martti Korhonen (Vas), 6,133 votes; Markku Koski (Kesk), 6,547 votes; Esko Kurvinen (Kok), 4,805 votes; Paula Lehtomäki (Kesk), 11,063 votes; Suvi Lindén (Kok), 3,208 votes; Riikka Moilanen-Savolainen (Kesk), 7,073 votes; Erkki Pulliainen (Vihr), 3,906 votes; Lyly Rajala (KD), 4,596 votes; Antti Rantakangas (Kesk), 8,963 votes; Tapani Tölli (Kesk), 6,476 votes; Unto Valpas (Vas), 5,884 votes; and Pekka Vilkuna (Kesk), 7,269 votes.

1990s

1999

Results of the 1999 parliamentary election held on 21 March 1999:

Party Party Electoral Alliance
Votes % Seats Votes % Seats
Centre Party Kesk 97,204 43.45% 9 97,204 43.45% 9
Left Alliance Vas 37,626 16.82% 3 37,626 16.82% 3
National Coalition Party Kok 24,891 11.13% 2 29,841 13.34% 3
Finnish Christian League SKL 4,038 1.81% 1
Liberal People's Party LKP 912 0.41% 0
Social Democratic Party of Finland SDP 29,174 13.04% 2 29,174 13.04% 2
Green League Vihr 13,186 5.89% 1 13,186 5.89% 1
Reform Group Rem 3,503 1.57% 0 6,341 2.83% 0
Alliance for Free Finland VSL 2,838 1.27% 0
Communist Party of Finland SKP 4,719 2.11% 0 5,281 2.36% 0
Kirjava ”Puolue” – Elonkehän Puolesta KIPU 294 0.13% 0
Communist Workers' Party – For Peace and Socialism KTP 268 0.12% 0
True Finns PS 2,967 1.33% 0 4,402 1.97% 0
Young Finns Nuors 1,435 0.64% 0
Pensioners' Party SEP 354 0.16% 0 354 0.16% 0
Natural Law Party LLP 290 0.13% 0 290 0.13% 0
Valid Votes 223,699 100.00% 18 223,699 100.00% 18
Rejected Votes 2,430 1.07%
Total Polled 226,129 64.20%
Registered Electors 352,241

The following candidates were elected: Anne Huotari (Vas), 7,117 votes; Tytti Isohookana-Asunmaa (Kesk), 5,523 votes; Liisa Jaakonsaari (SDP), 5,630 votes; Tapio Karjalainen (SDP), 4,359 votes; Kyösti Karjula (Kesk), 5,833 votes; Marja-Leena Kemppainen (SKL), 3,764 votes; Niilo Keränen (Kesk), 7,759 votes; Inkeri Kerola (Kesk), 5,702 votes; Martti Korhonen (Vas), 5,978 votes; Esko Kurvinen (Kok), 3,595 votes; Paula Lehtomäki (Kesk), 7,821 votes; Suvi Lindén (Kok), 5,233 votes; Kari Myllyniemi (Kesk), 5,303 votes; Erkki Pulliainen (Vihr), 4,695 votes; Antti Rantakangas (Kesk), 6,775 votes; Pauli Saapunki (Kesk), 8,069 votes; Unto Valpas (Vas), 4,795 votes; and Pekka Vilkuna (Kesk), 7,721 votes.

1995

Results of the 1995 parliamentary election held on 19 March 1995:

Party Party Electoral Alliance
Votes % Seats Votes % Seats
Centre Party Kesk 89,242 38.81% 9 89,242 38.81% 9
Social Democratic Party of Finland SDP 37,853 16.46% 3 37,853 16.46% 3
Left Alliance Vas 37,809 16.44% 3 37,809 16.44% 3
National Coalition Party Kok 22,360 9.72% 2 22,360 9.72% 2
Green League Vihr 13,191 5.74% 1 13,191 5.74% 1
Finnish Christian League SKL 3,651 1.59% 0 6,448 2.80% 0
Finnish Rural Party SMP 2,797 1.22% 0
Liberal People's Party LKP 5,529 2.40% 0 5,629 2.45% 0
Ecological Party the Greens EKO 100 0.04% 0
Other Joint List (Work for Everyone) Työ 5,181 2.25% 0 5,181 2.25% 0
Alliance for Free Finland VSL 5,122 2.23% 0 5,122 2.23% 0
Young Finns Nuor 5,028 2.19% 0 5,028 2.19% 0
Other Joint List 1,084 0.47% 0 1,084 0.47% 0
Communist Workers' Party – For Peace and Socialism KTP 501 0.22% 0 501 0.22% 0
Natural Law Party LLP 215 0.09% 0 215 0.09% 0
Joint Responsibility Party YYP 195 0.08% 0 195 0.08% 0
Kai Mikael Aalto (Independent) 91 0.04% 0 91 0.04% 0
Valid Votes 229,949 100.00% 18 229,949 100.00% 18
Rejected Votes 1,940 0.84%
Total Polled 231,889 66.96%
Registered Electors 346,334

The following candidates were elected: Juhani Alaranta (Kesk), 10,289 votes; Anne Huotari (Vas), 4,448 votes; Terttu Huttu (Vas), 3,383 votes; Tytti Isohookana-Asunmaa (Kesk), 7,698 votes; Liisa Jaakonsaari (SDP), 8,546 votes; Tapio Karjalainen (SDP), 5,260 votes; Kyösti Karjula (Kesk), 5,988 votes; Hannu Kemppainen (Kesk), 4,492 votes; Annikki Koistinen (Kesk), 5,621 votes; Martti Korhonen (Vas), 6,260 votes; Markku Koski (Kesk), 7,834 votes; Suvi Lindén (Kok), 3,519 votes; Kari Myllyniemi (Kesk), 6,948 votes; Tuija Pohjola (SDP), 2,617 votes; Erkki Pulliainen (Vihr), 4,187 votes; Pauli Saapunki (Kesk), 7,135 votes; Oiva Savela (Kok), 3,541 votes; and Maija-Liisa Veteläinen (Kesk), 5,613 votes.

1991

Results of the 1991 parliamentary election held on 17 March 1991:

Party Party Electoral Alliance
Votes % Seats Votes % Seats
Centre Party Kesk 108,072 46.78% 9 108,072 46.78% 9
Left Alliance Vas 36,033 15.60% 3 36,033 15.60% 3
Social Democratic Party of Finland SDP 26,159 11.32% 2 26,159 11.32% 2
National Coalition Party Kok 25,664 11.11% 2 25,664 11.11% 2
Green League Vihr 13,107 5.67% 1 13,107 5.67% 1
Liberal People's Party LKP 7,655 3.31% 1 11,650 5.04% 1
Finnish Christian League SKL 3,995 1.73% 0
Finnish Rural Party SMP 7,732 3.35% 0 7,800 3.38% 0
The Greens EKO 68 0.03% 0
Women's Party NAISL 1,132 0.49% 0 1,132 0.49% 0
Communist Workers' Party – For Peace and Socialism KTP 670 0.29% 0 670 0.29% 0
Joint Responsibility Party YYP 572 0.25% 0 572 0.25% 0
Humanity Party 170 0.07% 0 170 0.07% 0
Valid Votes 231,029 100.00% 18 231,029 100.00% 18
Blank Votes 1,229 0.53%
Rejected Votess – Other 1,653 0.71%
Total Polled 233,911 68.61%
Registered Electors 340,920

The following candidates were elected: Juhani Alaranta (Kesk), 9,702 votes; Aarno von Bell (SDP), 2,612 votes; Kauko Heikkinen (Kesk), 6,852 votes; Tytti Isohookana-Asunmaa (Kesk), 11,064 votes; Liisa Jaakonsaari (SDP), 8,564 votes; Riitta Jouppila (Kok), 5,156 votes; Hannu Kemppainen (Kesk), 6,386 votes; Annikki Koistinen (Kesk), 8,312 votes; Martti Korhonen (Vas), 4,647 votes; Markku Koski (Kesk), 13,179 votes; Kalevi Mattila (Kesk), 6,769 votes; Osmo Polvinen (Vas), 3,447 votes; Erkki Pulliainen (Vihr), 4,796 votes; Pauli Saapunki (Kesk), 7,214 votes; Oiva Savela (Kok), 3,699 votes; Eino Siuruainen (Kesk), 8,636 votes; Tuulikki Ukkola (LKP), 7,089 votes; and Juhani Vähäkangas (Vas), 5,103 votes.

1980s

1987

Results of the 1987 parliamentary election held on 15 and 16 March 1987:

Party Party Electoral Alliance
Votes % Seats Votes % Seats
Centre Party Kesk 87,855 36.62% 8 94,376 39.34% 8
Finnish Christian League SKL 3,870 1.61% 0
Liberal People's Party LKP 2,651 1.11% 0
Finnish People's Democratic League SKDL 39,718 16.56% 3 39,718 16.56% 3
National Coalition Party Kok 34,903 14.55% 3 34,903 14.55% 3
Social Democratic Party of Finland SDP 31,233 13.02% 2 31,233 13.02% 2
Finnish Rural Party SMP 16,551 6.90% 1 16,551 6.90% 1
Green League Vihr 11,051 4.61% 1 11,051 4.61% 1
Democratic Alternative DEVA 9,408 3.92% 0 9,408 3.92% 0
Pensioners' Party SEP 2,646 1.10% 0 2,646 1.10% 0
Valid Votes 239,886 100.00% 18 239,886 100.00% 18
Rejected Votes 1,495 0.62%
Total Polled 241,381 71.18%
Registered Electors 339,137

The following candidates were elected: Matti Ahde (SDP), 9,662 votes; Juhani Alaranta (Kesk), 8,375 votes; Kauko Heikkinen (Kesk), 6,276 votes; Tytti Isohookana-Asunmaa (Kesk), 9,316 votes; Liisa Jaakonsaari (SDP), 6,501 votes; Riitta Jouppila (Kok), 8,867 votes; Arvo Kemppainen (SKDL), 6,375 votes; Annikki Koistinen (Kesk), 6,012 votes; J. Juhani Kortesalmi (SMP), 4,926 votes; Kalevi Mattila (Kesk), 6,737 votes; Tellervo Nousiainen (Kesk), 6,434 votes; Erkki Pulliainen (Vihr), 3,762 votes; Pauli Saapunki (Kesk), 6,970 votes; Vappu Säilynoja (SKDL), 7,176 votes; Oiva Savela (Kok), 4,920 votes; Eino Siuruainen (Kesk), 6,689 votes; Juhani Vähäkangas (SKDL), 6,542 votes; and Sakari Valli (Kok), 5,435 votes.

1983

Results of the 1983 parliamentary election held on 20 and 21 March 1983:

Party Party Electoral Alliance
Votes % Seats Votes % Seats
Centre Party and Liberal People's Party Kesk-LKP 87,723 34.70% 7 92,972 36.78% 7
Finnish Christian League SKL 5,249 2.08% 0
Finnish People's Democratic League SKDL 50,901 20.14% 4 50,901 20.14% 4
Social Democratic Party of Finland SDP 41,294 16.34% 3 41,294 16.34% 3
National Coalition Party Kok 36,423 14.41% 2 36,423 14.41% 2
Finnish Rural Party SMP 31,055 12.29% 2 31,055 12.29% 2
Union for Democracy KVL 123 0.05% 0 123 0.05% 0
Valid Votes 252,768 100.00% 18 252,768 100.00% 18
Rejected Votes 1,251 0.49%
Total Polled 254,019 75.96%
Registered Electors 334,416

The following candidates were elected: Matti Ahde (SDP), 12,715 votes; Juhani Alaranta (Kesk), 8,673 votes; Aarno von Bell (SDP), 5,138 votes; Tytti Isohookana-Asunmaa (Kesk), 7,922 votes; Liisa Jaakonsaari (SDP), 6,439 votes; Riitta Jouppila (Kok), 7,757 votes; Arvo Kemppainen (SKDL), 6,844 votes; Hannu Kemppainen (Kesk), 8,471 votes; Pentti Kettunen (SMP), 2,928 votes; J. Juhani Kortesalmi (SMP), 15,634 votes; Kalevi Mattila (Kesk), 6,805 votes; Heikki Mustonen (SKDL), 5,091 votes; Ahti Pekkala (Kesk), 8,387 votes; Väinö Raudaskoski (Kesk), 6,396 votes; Matti Ruokola (Kesk), 6,307 votes; Vappu Säilynoja (SKDL), 7,002 votes; Juhani Vähäkangas (SKDL), 6,195 votes; and Sakari Valli (Kok), 5,482 votes.

1970s

1979

Results of the 1979 parliamentary election held on 18 and 19 March 1979:

Party Party Electoral Alliance
Votes % Seats Votes % Seats
Centre Party Kesk 80,832 32.99% 6 88,108 35.95% 7
Liberal People's Party LKP 7,276 2.97% 1
Finnish People's Democratic League SKDL 64,308 26.24% 5 64,308 26.24% 5
National Coalition Party Kok 35,493 14.48% 2 35,493 14.48% 2
Social Democratic Party of Finland SDP 32,560 13.29% 2 32,560 13.29% 2
Finnish Rural Party SMP 15,568 6.35% 1 23,957 9.78% 1
Finnish Christian League SKL 7,967 3.25% 0
Constitutional People's Party PKP 422 0.17% 0
Finnish People's Unity Party SKYP 628 0.26% 0 628 0.26% 0
Valid Votes 245,054 100.00% 17 245,054 100.00% 17
Rejected Votes 862 0.35%
Total Polled 245,916 76.09%
Registered Electors 323,202

The following candidates were elected: Matti Ahde (SDP), 11,993 votes; Helvi Hyrynkangas (LKP), 7,051 votes; Liisa Jaakonsaari (SDP), 5,490 votes; Arvo Kemppainen (SKDL), 10,122 votes; J. Juhani Kortesalmi (SMP), 14,386 votes; Eero Lattula (Kok), 7,696 votes; Pentti Liedes (SKDL), 7,372 votes; Mauno Manninen (Kesk), 7,157 votes; Kalevi Mattila (Kesk), 6,977 votes; Helvi Niskanen (SKDL), 6,447 votes; Ahti Pekkala (Kesk), 8,669 votes; Väinö Raudaskoski (Kesk), 7,236 votes; Matti Ruokola (Kesk), 6,932 votes; Vappu Säilynoja (SKDL), 6,629 votes; Alvar Saukko (Kesk), 8,026 votes; Martti Ursin (Kok), 5,233 votes; and Juhani Vähäkangas (SKDL), 8,674 votes.

1975

Results of the 1975 parliamentary election held on 21 and 22 September 1975:

Party Party Electoral Alliance
Votes % Seats Votes % Seats
Centre Party Kesk 77,292 33.91% 6 86,018 37.74% 7
Liberal People's Party LKP 8,726 3.83% 1
Finnish People's Democratic League SKDL 62,675 27.50% 5 62,675 27.50% 5
National Coalition Party Kok 27,570 12.10% 1 33,421 14.66% 2
Finnish Christian League SKL 5,851 2.57% 1
Social Democratic Party of Finland SDP 30,085 13.20% 2 30,085 13.20% 2
Finnish Rural Party SMP 11,883 5.21% 1 12,362 5.42% 1
Party of Finnish Entrepreneurs SYP 479 0.21% 0
Finnish People's Unity Party SKYP 3,370 1.48% 0 3,370 1.48% 0
Valid Votes 227,931 100.00% 17 227,931 100.00% 17
Rejected Votes 690 0.30%
Total Polled 228,621 74.41%
Registered Electors 307,247

The following candidates were elected: Matti Ahde (SDP), 12,862 votes; Kerttu Hemmi (LKP), 7,978 votes; Kauko Hjerppe (SKDL), 6,011 votes; Aino Karjalainen (Kesk), 6,751 votes; J. Juhani Kortesalmi (SMP), 4,133 votes; Eero Lattula (Kok), 5,609 votes; Pentti Liedes (SKDL), 7,159 votes; Jouko Mäkelä (SDP), 3,859 votes; Mauno Manninen (Kesk), 6,858 votes; Veikko Matikkala (SKL), 5,532 votes; Kalevi Mattila (Kesk), 6,145 votes; Heikki Mustonen (SKDL), 5,820 votes; Helvi Niskanen (SKDL), 6,864 votes; Ahti Pekkala (Kesk), 7,691 votes; Pauli Räsänen (SKDL), 5,874 votes; Väinö Raudaskoski (Kesk), 6,737 votes; and Alvar Saukko (Kesk), 5,941 votes.

1972

Results of the 1972 parliamentary election held on 2 and 3 January 1972:

Party Party Electoral Alliance
Votes % Seats Votes % Seats
Centre Party Kesk 66,564 31.31% 6 66,564 31.31% 6
Finnish People's Democratic League SKDL 53,746 25.28% 5 54,066 25.43% 5
Social Democratic Union of Workers and Smallholders TPSL 320 0.15% 0
Finnish Rural Party SMP 27,289 12.83% 2 29,552 13.90% 2
Finnish Christian League SKL 2,263 1.06% 0
Social Democratic Party of Finland SDP 27,821 13.08% 2 27,821 13.08% 2
National Coalition Party Kok 22,575 10.62% 2 22,575 10.62% 2
Liberal People's Party LKP 12,047 5.67% 1 12,047 5.67% 1
Valid Votes 212,625 100.00% 18 212,625 100.00% 18
Rejected Votes 631 0.30%
Total Polled 213,256 83.67%
Registered Electors 254,888

The following candidates were elected: Matti Ahde (SDP), 11,883 votes; Erkki Haukipuro (Kesk), 5,966 votes; Kerttu Hemmi (LKP), 5,215 votes; Reino Kangas (Kesk), 4,918 votes; Aino Karjalainen (Kesk), 5,624 votes; Rauno Korpinen (SKDL), 4,790 votes; J. Juhani Kortesalmi (SMP), 5,154 votes; Gunnar Laatio (Kok), 5,534 votes; Eero Lattula (Kok), 2,345 votes; Pentti Liedes (SKDL), 7,082 votes; Lauri Linna (SMP), 3,887 votes; Heikki Mustonen (SKDL), 4,480 votes; Paavo Niinikoski (Kesk), 5,199 votes; Helvi Niskanen (SKDL), 4,442 votes; Ahti Pekkala (Kesk), 5,649 votes; Pauli Räsänen (SKDL), 5,483 votes; Matti Ruokola (Kesk), 5,174 votes; and Ville Tikkanen (SDP), 4,834 votes.

1970

Results of the 1970 parliamentary election held on 15 and 16 March 1970:

Party Votes % Seats
Centre Party Kesk 67,721 32.52% 6
Finnish People's Democratic League SKDL 51,347 24.65% 5
Finnish Rural Party SMP 31,252 15.01% 3
Social Democratic Party of Finland SDP 22,178 10.65% 2
National Coalition Party Kok 19,618 9.42% 1
Liberal People's Party LKP 14,141 6.79% 1
Finnish Christian League SKL 694 0.33% 0
Social Democratic Union of Workers and Smallholders TPSL 490 0.24% 0
Others 831 0.40% 0
Valid Votes 208,272 100.00% 18
Rejected Votes 577 0.28%
Total Polled 208,849 82.94%
Registered Electors 251,805

The following candidates were elected: Matti Ahde (SDP), 3,251 votes; Erkki Haukipuro (Kesk), 5,081 votes; Kerttu Hemmi (LKP), 2,310 votes; Kauko Hjerppe (SKDL), 3,732 votes; Antti Isomursu (SMP), 3,084 votes; Reino Kangas (Kesk), 4,262 votes; J. Juhani Kortesalmi (SMP), 4,043 votes; Gunnar Laatio (Kok), 5,301 votes; Pentti Liedes (SKDL), 7,484 votes; Lauri Linna (SMP), 4,231 votes; Heikki Mustonen (SKDL), 4,258 votes; Paavo Niinikoski (Kesk), 4,977 votes; Helvi Niskanen (SKDL), 3,829 votes; Eemil Partanen (Kesk), 5,209 votes; Ahti Pekkala (Kesk), 5,569 votes; Pauli Räsänen (SKDL), 5,348 votes; Matti Ruokola (Kesk), 4,665 votes; and Antero Väyrynen (SDP), 6,717 votes.

1960s

1966

Results of the 1966 parliamentary election held on 20 and 21 March 1966:

Party Party Electoral Alliance
Votes % Seats Votes % Seats
Centre Party Kesk 74,897 38.28% 8 74,897 38.28% 8
Finnish People's Democratic League SKDL 62,425 31.91% 6 63,757 32.59% 6
Social Democratic Union of Workers and Smallholders TPSL 1,332 0.68% 0
Social Democratic Party of Finland SDP 26,120 13.35% 2 26,120 13.35% 2
National Coalition Party Kok 16,907 8.64% 1 17,409 8.90% 1
Finnish Christian League SKL 502 0.26% 0
Liberal People's Party LKP 10,630 5.43% 1 13,450 6.87% 1
Smallholders' Party of Finland SPP 2,820 1.44% 0
Write-in lists 7 0.00% 0 7 0.00% 0
Valid Votes 195,640 100.00% 18 195,640 100.00% 18
Blank Votes 103 0.05%
Rejected Votess – Other 650 0.33%
Total Polled 196,393 86.75%
Registered Electors 226,378

The following candidates were elected: Erkki Haukipuro (Kesk), 5,055 votes; Kauko Hjerppe (SKDL), 5,013 votes; Reino Kangas (Kesk), 5,321 votes; Matti Kekkonen (Kesk), 4,704 votes; Jaakko Kemppainen (Kok), 4,853 votes; Antti Kinnunen (SKDL), 5,213 votes; Paavo Lagerroos (SKDL), 5,189 votes; Armas Leinonen (LKP), 3,637 votes; Martti Linna (SKDL), 4,917 votes; Heikki Mustonen (SKDL), 5,631 votes; Paavo Niinikoski (Kesk), 4,990 votes; Hannes Paaso (Kesk), 4,939 votes; Eemil Partanen (Kesk), 6,164 votes; Pauli Räsänen (SKDL), 6,882 votes; Niilo Ryhtä (Kesk), 5,330 votes; Kerttu Saalasti (Kesk), 8,609 votes; Ville Tikkanen (SDP), 3,802 votes; and Antero Väyrynen (SDP), 9,806 votes.

1962

Results of the 1962 parliamentary election held on 4 and 5 February 1962:

Party Party Electoral Alliance
Votes % Seats Votes % Seats
Agrarian Party ML 77,911 40.48% 9 78,924 41.00% 9
Smallholders' Party Opposition 1,013 0.53% 0
Finnish People's Democratic League SKDL 60,239 31.30% 6 60,239 31.30% 6
National Coalition Party Kok 14,793 7.69% 1 14,793 7.69% 1
Social Democratic Party of Finland SDP 14,666 7.62% 1 14,666 7.62% 1
People's Party of Finland SK 14,388 7.47% 1 14,388 7.47% 1
Smallholders' Party of Finland SPP 5,542 2.88% 0 5,542 2.88% 0
Social Democratic Union of Workers and Smallholders TPSL 3,932 2.04% 0 3,932 2.04% 0
Valid Votes 192,484 100.00% 18 192,484 100.00% 18
Rejected Votes 801 0.41%
Total Polled 193,285 88.20%
Registered Electors 219,149

The following candidates were elected: Eeli Erkkilä (ML), 6,113 votes; Yrjö Hautala (ML), 4,495 votes; Veikko Honkanen (ML), 5,364 votes; Eero Juntunen (ML), 4,882 votes; Reino Kangas (ML), 4,834 votes; Matti Kekkonen (ML), 7,298 votes; Jaakko Kemppainen (Kok), 5,494 votes; Antti Kinnunen (SKDL), 4,574 votes; Armas Leinonen (SK), 6,176 votes; Pentti Liedes (SKDL), 7,005 votes; Martti Linna (SKDL), 5,752 votes; Yrjö Murto (SKDL), 4,811 votes; Hannes Paaso (ML), 7,037 votes; Eemil Partanen (ML), 6,669 votes; Niilo Ryhtä (ML), 5,287 votes; Hannes Tauriainen (SKDL), 4,655 votes; Irma Torvi (SKDL), 6,173 votes; and Antero Väyrynen (SDP), 3,663 votes.

1950s

1958

Results of the 1958 parliamentary election held on 6 and 7 July 1958:

Party Party Electoral Alliance
Votes % Seats Votes % Seats
Agrarian Party ML 63,833 38.14% 7 63,833 38.14% 7
Finnish People's Democratic League SKDL 59,572 35.60% 7 59,572 35.60% 7
National Coalition Party Kok 13,694 8.18% 1 23,448 14.01% 2
People's Party of Finland SK 9,364 5.60% 1
Liberal League VL 390 0.23% 0
Social Democratic Party of Finland SDP 17,734 10.60% 2 17,734 10.60% 2
Agrarian Party Opposition MLO 2,745 1.64% 0 2,745 1.64% 0
Write-in lists 17 0.01% 0 17 0.01% 0
Valid Votes 167,349 100.00% 18 167,349 100.00% 18
Rejected Votes 941 0.56%
Total Polled 168,290 79.31%
Registered Electors 212,196

The following candidates were elected: Eeli Erkkilä (ML), 4,309 votes; Kusti Eskola (ML), 5,890 votes; Eetu Karjalainen (SDP), 3,941 votes; Matti Kekkonen (ML), 5,833 votes; Jaakko Kemppainen (Kok), 4,786 votes; Armas Leinonen (SK), 3,956 votes; Pentti Liedes (SKDL), 4,302 votes; Martti Linna (SKDL), 4,009 votes; Matti Meriläinen (SKDL), 4,221 votes; Yrjö Murto (SKDL), 6,831 votes; Heikki Mustonen (SKDL), 5,631 votes; Janne Mustonen (SKDL), 5,060 votes; Hannes Paaso (ML), 4,243 votes; Eemil Partanen (ML), 4,104 votes; Niilo Ryhtä (ML), 4,747 votes; Kerttu Saalasti (ML), 6,009 votes; Hannes Tauriainen (SKDL), 4,050 votes; and Arvi Turkka (SDP), 4,003 votes.

1954

Results of the 1954 parliamentary election held on 7 and 8 March 1954:

Party Party Electoral Alliance
Votes % Seats Votes % Seats
Agrarian Party ML 69,228 41.74% 8 69,228 41.74% 8
Finnish People's Democratic League SKDL 52,271 31.52% 6 52,271 31.52% 6
Social Democratic Party of Finland SDP 20,051 12.09% 2 20,051 12.09% 2
National Coalition Party Kok 12,217 7.37% 1 12,468 7.52% 1
Liberal League VL 251 0.15% 0
People's Party of Finland SK 11,594 6.99% 1 11,834 7.13% 1
Small Farmers Party 240 0.14% 0
Write-in lists 8 0.00% 0 8 0.00% 0
Valid Votes 165,860 100.00% 18 165,860 100.00% 18
Rejected Votes 1,175 0.70%
Total Polled 167,035 81.81%
Registered Electors 204,185

The following candidates were elected: Eeli Erkkilä (ML); Kusti Eskola (ML); Yrjö Hautala (ML); Lauri Järvi (Kok); Eetu Karjalainen (SDP); Urho Kekkonen (ML); Antti Kinnunen (SKDL); Armas Leinonen (SK); Pentti Liedes (SKDL); Yrjö Murto (SKDL); Janne Mustonen (SKDL); Eemil Partanen (ML); Niilo Ryhtä (ML); Eino Rytinki (ML); Kerttu Saalasti (ML); Hannes Tauriainen (SKDL); Irma Torvi (SKDL); and Arvi Turkka (SDP).

1951

Results of the 1951 parliamentary election held on 1 and 2 July 1951:

Party Party Electoral Alliance
Votes % Seats Votes % Seats
Agrarian Party ML 58,721 40.32% 8 58,721 40.32% 8
Finnish People's Democratic League SKDL 44,186 30.34% 6 44,186 30.34% 6
Social Democratic Party of Finland SDP 18,799 12.91% 2 18,799 12.91% 2
National Coalition Party Kok 11,818 8.11% 1 11,932 8.19% 1
Liberal League VL 114 0.08% 0
People's Party of Finland SK 10,050 6.90% 1 10,050 6.90% 1
Small Farmers Party 1,932 1.33% 0 1,932 1.33% 0
Write-in lists 16 0.01% 0 16 0.01% 0
Valid Votes 145,636 100.00% 18 145,636 100.00% 18
Rejected Votes 1,362 0.93%
Total Polled 146,998 75.15%
Registered Electors 195,607

The following candidates were elected: Arvi Ahmavaara (Kok); Eeli Erkkilä (ML); Kusti Eskola (ML); Esteri Häikiö (SKDL); Yrjö Hautala (ML); Heikki Kannisto (SK); Eetu Karjalainen (SDP); Aaro Kauppi (ML); Urho Kekkonen (ML); Antti Kinnunen (SKDL); Matti Meriläinen (SKDL); Yrjö Murto (SKDL); Janne Mustonen (SKDL); Niilo Ryhtä (ML); Eino Rytinki (ML); Kerttu Saalasti (ML); Hannes Tauriainen (SKDL); and Arvi Turkka (SDP).

1940s

1948

Results of the 1948 parliamentary election held on 1 and 2 July 1948:

Party Party Electoral Alliance
Votes % Seats Votes % Seats
Agrarian Party ML 59,018 41.14% 8 59,018 41.14% 8
Finnish People's Democratic League SKDL 40,452 28.20% 5 40,452 28.20% 5
Social Democratic Party of Finland SDP 20,047 13.97% 2 20,047 13.97% 2
National Coalition Party Kok 14,120 9.84% 1 14,120 9.84% 1
National Progressive Party KE 7,312 5.10% 1 9,511 6.63% 1
Small Farmers Party 2,199 1.53% 0
Write-in lists 304 0.21% 0 304 0.21% 0
Valid Votes 143,452 100.00% 17 143,452 100.00% 17
Rejected Votes 615 0.43%
Total Polled 144,067 78.50%
Registered Electors 183,521

The following candidates were elected: Arvi Ahmavaara (Kok); Kusti Eskola (ML); Yrjö Hautala (ML); Heikki Kannisto (SK); Urho Kekkonen (ML); Antti Koukkari (ML); Matti Meriläinen (SKDL); Yrjö Murto (SKDL); Janne Mustonen (SKDL); Niilo Ryhtä (ML); Kerttu Saalasti (ML); Yrjö Saari (ML); Sulo Salo (ML); Heikki Simonen (SDP); Ilmari Sormunen (SKDL); Hannes Tauriainen (SKDL); and Arvi Turkka (SDP).

1945

Results of the 1945 parliamentary election held on 17 and 18 March 1945:

Party Party Electoral Alliance
Votes % Seats Votes % Seats
Agrarian Party ML 42,046 36.73% 7 47,715 41.68% 8
National Progressive Party KE 5,669 4.95% 1
Finnish People's Democratic League SKDL 32,477 28.37% 5 32,477 28.37% 5
Social Democratic Party of Finland SDP 17,149 14.98% 2 17,149 14.98% 2
National Coalition Party Kok 13,398 11.70% 2 13,398 11.70% 2
Small Farmers Party 3,437 3.00% 0 3,437 3.00% 0
Write-in lists 305 0.27% 0 305 0.27% 0
Valid Votes 114,481 100.00% 17 114,481 100.00% 17
Rejected Votes 527 0.46%
Total Polled 115,008 69.48%
Registered Electors 165,530

The following candidates were elected: Arvi Ahmavaara (Kok); Kusti Eskola (ML); Yrjö Hautala (ML); Matti Huhta (SKDL); Lauri Järvi (Kok); Heikki Kannisto (SK); Eetu Karjalainen (SDP); Urho Kekkonen (ML); Antti Koukkari (ML); Matti Meriläinen (SKDL); Janne Mustonen (SKDL); Sulo Muuri (SKDL); Eemil Pääkkönen (ML); Juho Pyörälä (ML); Sulo Salo (ML); Heikki Simonen (SDP); and Ilmari Sormunen (SKDL).

1930s

1939

Results of the 1939 parliamentary election held on 1 and 2 July 1939:

Party Votes % Seats
Agrarian Party ML 35,421 41.51% 8
Social Democratic Party of Finland SDP 20,583 24.12% 4
Party of Smallholders and Rural People PMP 12,421 14.56% 2
National Coalition Party Kok 8,350 9.79% 1
Patriotic People's Movement IKL 4,305 5.05% 1
National Progressive Party KE 4,176 4.89% 0
Write-in lists 69 0.08% 0
Valid Votes 85,325 100.00% 16
Rejected Votes 277 0.32%
Total Polled 85,602 62.65%
Registered Electors 136,630

The following candidates were elected: Kusti Arhama (ML); Toivo Janhonen (ML); Eetu Karjalainen (SDP); Vilho Kivioja (ML); Väinö Kokko (Kok); Hjalmar Lindqvist (SDP); Kalle Lohi (ML); Kalle Määttä (ML); Heikki Niskanen (PMP); Eero Nurmesniemi (ML); Eino Rytinki (PMP); Sulo Salo (ML); Heikki Simonen (SDP); Arvi Turkka (SDP); Uuno Antti Virranniemi (ML); and Veikko Wainio (IKL).

1936

Results of the 1936 parliamentary election held on 1 and 2 July 1936:

Party Votes % Seats
Agrarian Party ML 22,605 38.16% 6
Social Democratic Party of Finland SDP 12,416 20.96% 3
People's Party KP 6,782 11.45% 1
Patriotic People's Movement IKL 5,116 8.64% 1
National Coalition Party Kok 4,144 6.99% 1
National Progressive Party KE 4,141 6.99% 1
Small Farmers' Party of Finland SPP 3,725 6.29% 0
Others 315 0.53% 0
Valid Votes 59,244 100.00% 13
Rejected Votes 544 0.91%
Total Polled 59,788 56.49%
Registered Electors 105,845

The following candidates were elected: Kusti Arhama (ML); Toivo Janhonen (ML); Kyösti Kallio (ML); Heikki Kannisto (KE); Eetu Karjalainen (SDP); Vilho Kivioja (ML); Väinö Kokko (Kok); Antti Meriläinen (SDP); Heikki Niskanen (KP); Eero Nurmesniemi (ML); Sulo Salo (ML); Arvi Turkka (SDP); and Veikko Wainio (IKL).

1933

Results of the 1933 parliamentary election held on 1, 2 and 3 July 1933:

Party Votes % Seats
Agrarian Party ML 19,372 34.58% 5
Social Democratic Labour Party of Finland SDTP 9,053 16.16% 2
People's Party KP 8,552 15.27% 2
National Coalition Party and Patriotic People's Movement Kok-IKL 7,648 13.65% 2
Small Farmers' Party of Finland SPP 6,429 11.48% 1
National Progressive Party KE 4,163 7.43% 1
Recession Men 645 1.15% 0
National Socialist Union of Finland SKSL 103 0.18% 0
Write-in lists 57 0.10% 0
Valid Votes 56,022 100.00% 13
Rejected Votes 260 0.46%
Total Polled 56,282 56.03%
Registered Electors 100,457

The following candidates were elected: Kusti Arffman (ML); Yrjö Hautala (KP); Toivo Janhonen (ML); Emil Jatkola (KE); Kyösti Kallio (ML); Yrjö Kesti (SPP); Vilho Kivioja (ML); K. F. Lehtonen (Kok-IKL); Antti Meriläinen (SDTP); Heikki Niskanen (KP); Sulo Salo (ML); Arvi Turkka (SDTP); and Veikko Wainio (Kok-IKL).

1930

Results of the 1930 parliamentary election held on 1 and 2 October 1930:

Party Party Electoral Alliance
Votes % Seats Votes % Seats
Agrarian Party ML 32,841 53.67% 7 44,406 72.57% 10
National Coalition Party Kok 7,181 11.73% 2
National Progressive Party KE 4,384 7.16% 1
Social Democratic Labour Party of Finland SDTP 11,502 18.80% 2 11,502 18.80% 2
Small Farmers' Party of Finland SPP 4,747 7.76% 1 4,747 7.76% 1
Socialist Electoral Organisation of Workers and Smallholders STPV 490 0.80% 0 490 0.80% 0
Write-in lists 49 0.08% 0 49 0.08% 0
Valid Votes 61,194 100.00% 13 61,194 100.00% 13
Rejected Votes 272 0.44%
Total Polled 61,466 64.00%
Registered Electors 96,043

The following candidates were elected: Sakari Ainali (Kok); Hannes Eskola (ML); Edvard Huttunen (SDTP); Toivo Janhonen (ML); Emil Jatkola (KE); Kyösti Kallio (ML); Yrjö Kesti (SPP); Vilho Kivioja (ML); Johannes Korhonen (ML); Antti Meriläinen (SDTP); Eero Nurmesniemi (ML); Sulo Salo (ML); and Samuli Tuomikoski (Kok).

1920s

1929

Results of the 1929 parliamentary election held on 1 and 2 July 1929:

Party Votes % Seats
Agrarian Party ML 27,499 48.81% 7
Socialist Electoral Organisation of Workers and Smallholders STPV 15,617 27.72% 4
National Coalition Party Kok 5,262 9.34% 1
Social Democratic Labour Party of Finland SDTP 4,864 8.63% 1
National Progressive Party KE 2,952 5.24% 0
Write-in lists 140 0.25% 0
Valid Votes 56,334 100.00% 13
Rejected Votes 276 0.49%
Total Polled 56,610 57.46%
Registered Electors 98,517

The following candidates were elected: Kusti Arffman (ML); Edvard Huttunen (SDTP); Toivo Janhonen (ML); Kyösti Kallio (ML); Vilho Kivioja (ML); Kalle Kyhälä (STPV); Kalle Meriläinen (STPV); Lauri Mustakallio (ML); Matti Niilekselä (ML); Eero Nurmesniemi (ML); Mauritz Rosenberg (STPV); Samuli Tuomikoski (Kok); and Siina Urpilainen (STPV).

1927

Results of the 1927 parliamentary election held on 1 and 2 July 1927:

Party Votes % Seats
Agrarian Party ML 21,569 45.95% 7
Socialist Electoral Organisation of Workers and Smallholders STPV 11,848 25.24% 3
National Coalition Party Kok 5,668 12.08% 1
Social Democratic Labour Party of Finland SDTP 4,698 10.01% 1
National Progressive Party KE 3,098 6.60% 1
Write-in lists 56 0.12% 0
Valid Votes 46,937 100.00% 13
Rejected Votes 218 0.46%
Total Polled 47,155 50.22%
Registered Electors 93,905

The following candidates were elected: Sakari Ainali (Kok); Kusti Arffman (ML); Edvard Huttunen (SDTP); Toivo Janhonen (ML); Kyösti Kallio (ML); Heikki Karjalainen (KE); Lauri Mustakallio (ML); Matti Niilekselä (ML); Eero Nurmesniemi (ML); Mauritz Rosenberg (STPV); Sulo Salo (ML); Filemon Savenius (STPV); and Siina Urpilainen (STPV).

1924

Results of the 1924 parliamentary election held on 1 and 2 April 1924:

Party Votes % Seats
Agrarian Party ML 21,753 46.21% 6
Socialist Electoral Organisation of Workers and Smallholders STPV 10,744 22.82% 3
National Coalition Party Kok 6,581 13.98% 2
Social Democratic Labour Party of Finland SDTP 4,792 10.18% 1
National Progressive Party KE 3,158 6.71% 1
Write-in lists 46 0.10% 0
Valid Votes 47,074 100.00% 13
Rejected Votes 209 0.44%
Total Polled 47,283 54.24%
Registered Electors 87,175

The following candidates were elected: Sakari Ainali (Kok); Kusti Arffman (ML); Uuno Brander (KE); Toivo Janhonen (ML); Kyösti Kallio (ML); J. A. Mannermaa (Kok); Niilo Pelttari (ML); Vilho Piippo (SDTP); Janne Räsänen (STPV); Mauritz Rosenberg (STPV); Sulo Salo (ML); Filemon Savenius (STPV); and Jaakko Seppänen (ML).

1922

Results of the 1922 parliamentary election held on 1, 2 and 3 July 1922:

Party Votes % Seats
Agrarian Party ML 23,905 47.90% 7
Socialist Workers' Party of Finland SSTP 13,483 27.02% 4
National Coalition Party Kok 6,525 13.07% 2
Social Democratic Labour Party of Finland SDTP 3,110 6.23% 0
National Progressive Party KE 2,864 5.74% 0
Write-in lists 19 0.04% 0
Valid Votes 49,906 100.00% 13
Rejected Votes 284 0.57%
Total Polled 50,190 58.94%
Registered Electors 85,155

The following candidates were elected: Kusti Arffman (ML); Kustaa Hautamäki (ML); Kyösti Kallio (ML); Pekka Kemppi (SSTP); J. A. Mannermaa (Kok); Lauri Mustakallio (ML); Antti Nahkala (SSTP); Aarno Pesonen (ML); August Rytkönen (SSTP); Sulo Salo (ML); Jaakko Seppänen (ML); Veli Kustaa Simelius (Kok); and Yrjö Valkama (SSTP).

1910s

1919

Results of the 1919 parliamentary election held on 1, 2 and 3 March 1919:

Party Votes % Seats
Agrarian Party ML 26,549 46.74% 7
Social Democratic Labour Party of Finland SDTP 18,540 32.64% 4
National Coalition Party Kok 7,876 13.87% 2
National Progressive Party KE 3,773 6.64% 0
Write-in lists 66 0.12% 0
Valid Votes 56,804 100.00% 13
Rejected Votes 221 0.39%
Total Polled 57,025 67.12%
Registered Electors 84,965

The following candidates were elected: Kusti Arffman (ML); Kustavi Elovaara (ML); Juho Heikkinen (ML); Väinö Juustila (Kok); Kyösti Kallio (ML); Matti Laukkonen (SDTP); Antti Meriläinen (SDTP); Vilho Niemi (SDTP); Matti Oja (ML); Aarno Pesonen (ML); Yrjö Pesonen (ML); Heikki Törmä (SDTP); and Leonard Typpö (Kok).

1917

Results of the 1917 parliamentary election held on 1 and 2 October 1917:

Party Votes % Seats
Agrarian Party ML 20,761 37.70% 5
Social Democratic Party of Finland SDP 18,577 33.74% 4
United Finnish Parties (Finnish Party, Young Finnish Party and People's Party) SP-NP-KP 15,644 28.41% 4
Write-in lists 83 0.15% 0
Valid Votes 55,065 100.00% 13
Rejected Votes 201 0.36%
Total Polled 55,266 67.33%
Registered Electors 82,078

The following candidates were elected: Kustaa Ahmala (SDP); Kusti Arffman (ML); Santeri Haapanen (ML); Juho Heikkinen (ML); Matti Hoikka (SDP); Kyösti Kallio (ML); Kalle Korhonen (SDP); Arthur Lagerlöf (SP-NP-KP); Ivar Lantto (ML); Hugo Linna (SP-NP-KP); Yrjö Mäkelin (SDP); Kaarlo Juho Ståhlberg (SP-NP-KP); and Leonard Typpö (SP-NP-KP).

1916

Results of the 1916 parliamentary election held on 1 and 3 July 1916:

Party Votes % Seats
Agrarian Party ML 15,047 36.02% 5
Social Democratic Party of Finland SDP 14,149 33.87% 5
Finnish Party SP 8,127 19.46% 2
Young Finnish Party NP 4,405 10.55% 1
Write-in lists 42 0.10% 0
Valid Votes 41,770 100.00% 13
Rejected Votes 276 0.66%
Total Polled 42,046 50.42%
Registered Electors 83,399

The following candidates were elected: Jalmari Haapanen (ML); Santeri Haapanen (ML); Kalle Hautala (SDP); Matti Hoikka (SDP); Kyösti Kallio (ML); Yrjö Komu (SDP); Kalle Korhonen (SDP); Ivar Lantto (ML); Yrjö Mäkelin (SDP); Filip Saalasti (ML); Aale Sariola (SP); Kaarlo Juho Ståhlberg (NP); and Leonard Typpö (SP).

1913

Results of the 1913 parliamentary election held on 1 and 2 August 1913:

Party Votes % Seats
Agrarian Party ML 13,274 36.82% 5
Social Democratic Party of Finland SDP 10,993 30.49% 4
Finnish Party SP 7,976 22.12% 3
Young Finnish Party NP 3,764 10.44% 1
Write-in lists 45 0.12% 0
Valid Votes 36,052 100.00% 13
Rejected Votes 217 0.60%
Total Polled 36,269 43.24%
Registered Electors 83,878

The following candidates were elected: Heikki Ahmala (SDP); Kalle Jäykkä (ML); Kyösti Kallio (ML); Juho Komu (SDP); J. A. Mannermaa (SP); Yrjö Mäkelin (SDP); Oskari Partanen (ML); Salomo Pulkkinen (ML); Filip Saalasti (ML); Kaarlo Juho Ståhlberg (NP); Heikki Törmä (SDP); Leonard Typpö (SP); and Iisakki Vahe (SP).

1911

Results of the 1911 parliamentary election held on 2 and 3 January 1911:

Party Votes % Seats
Agrarian Party ML 15,058 36.44% 5
Social Democratic Party of Finland SDP 11,838 28.65% 4
Finnish Party SP 10,233 24.76% 3
Young Finnish Party NP 4,158 10.06% 1
Write-in lists 39 0.09% 0
Valid Votes 41,326 100.00% 13
Rejected Votes 174 0.42%
Total Polled 41,500 53.21%
Registered Electors 77,999

The following candidates were elected: Arthur Castrén (NP); Matti Hoikka (SDP); Kyösti Kallio (ML); Otto Karhi (ML); Juho Komu (SDP); Antero Leinola (ML); J. A. Mannermaa (SP); Salomo Pulkkinen (ML); Filip Saalasti (ML); Samuli Tervo (SDP); Heikki Törmä (SDP); Leonard Typpö (SP); and Iisakki Vahe (SP).

1910

Results of the 1910 parliamentary election held on 1 and 2 February 1910:

Party Votes % Seats
Agrarian Party ML 14,123 36.82% 5
Social Democratic Party of Finland SDP 10,661 27.80% 4
Finnish Party SP 9,277 24.19% 3
Young Finnish Party NP 4,261 11.11% 1
Write-in lists 32 0.08% 0
Valid Votes 38,354 100.00% 13
Rejected Votes 267 0.69%
Total Polled 38,621 50.38%
Registered Electors 76,657

The following candidates were elected: Arthur Castrén (NP); Matti Hoikka (SDP); Kyösti Kallio (ML); Otto Karhi (ML); Juho Komu (SDP); Antero Leinola (ML); J. A. Mannermaa (SP); Salomo Pulkkinen (ML); Filip Saalasti (ML); Samuli Tervo (SDP); Heikki Törmä (SDP); Leonard Typpö (SP); and Iisakki Vahe (SP).

1900s

1909

Results of the 1909 parliamentary election held on 1 and 3 May 1909:

Party Votes % Seats
Agrarian Party ML 15,248 35.51% 5
Social Democratic Party of Finland SDP 11,846 27.59% 4
Finnish Party SP 10,942 25.48% 3
Young Finnish Party NP 4,842 11.28% 1
Others 58 0.14% 0
Valid Votes 42,936 100.00% 13
Rejected Votes 336 0.78%
Total Polled 43,272 56.97%
Registered Electors 75,950

The following candidates were elected: Arthur Castrén (NP); Santeri Haapanen (SP); Juho Heikkinen (ML); Matti Hoikka (SDP); Kyösti Kallio (ML); Otto Karhi (ML); Juho Komu (SDP); Arthur Lagerlöf (SP); Artturi Laitinen (ML); Antero Leinola (ML); Yrjö Mäkelin (SDP); Kalle Myllylä (SP); and Heikki Törmä (SDP).

1908

Results of the 1908 parliamentary election held on 1 and 2 July 1908:

Party Votes % Seats
Agrarian Party ML 12,468 31.20% 4
Finnish Party SP 11,320 28.33% 4
Social Democratic Party of Finland SDP 10,419 26.07% 4
Young Finnish Party NP 4,919 12.31% 1
Christian Workers' Union of Finland KrTL 774 1.94% 0
Others 58 0.15% 0
Valid Votes 39,958 100.00% 13
Rejected Votes 501 1.24%
Total Polled 40,459 54.54%
Registered Electors 74,177

The following candidates were elected: Anna Ängeslevä (ML); Juho Heikkinen (ML); Matti Hoikka (SDP); Kyösti Kallio (ML); Juho Komu (SDP); Arthur Lagerlöf (SP); Ivar Lantto (ML); Yrjö Mäkelin (SDP); Kalle Myllylä (SP); Jaakko Piirainen (SDP); Mauno Rosendal (NP); Antti Tuomikoski (SP); and Iisakki Vahe (SP).

1907

Results of the 1907 parliamentary election held on 15 and 16 March 1907:

Party Votes % Seats
Finnish Party SP 14,405 31.04% 4
Agrarian Party ML 13,569 29.24% 4
Social Democratic Party of Finland SDP 11,557 24.90% 3
Young Finnish Party NP 6,229 13.42% 2
Swedish People's Party of Finland SFP 481 1.04% 0
Others 167 0.36% 0
Valid Votes 46,408 100.00% 13
Rejected Votes 583 1.24%
Total Polled 46,991 62.94%
Registered Electors 74,656

The following candidates were elected: Juho Heikkinen (ML); Matti Hoikka (SDP); Kalle Hämäläinen (SDP); Kyösti Kallio (ML); Otto Karhi (ML); Heikki Kiiskinen (ML); Mikko Knuutila (NP); Juho Komu (SDP); Arthur Lagerlöf (SP); Albert Luoma (NP); Kalle Myllylä (SP); Aate Olkkonen (SP); and Iisakki Vahe (SP).

Notes

  1. Kusti Arffman (Arhama) (ML) is not showing as elected from Oulu Province South at the 1919 parliamentary election in Valtiopäivät 1919: Pöytäkirjat I - Istunnot 1-53 - Valtiopäivien alusta heinäkuun 26 päivään but Parliament of Finland website shows him to be a member for Oulu Province South from 1917 to 1930.

References

  1. "11lj -- Preliminary population structure by area, 2022M01*-2022M12*". Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. Retrieved 14 February 2023.
  2. "Suomen pinta-ala kunnittain 1.1.2022" (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: National Land Survey of Finland. Retrieved 14 February 2023.
  3. "Current Members of Parliament". Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. Retrieved 16 April 2023.
  4. "HE 55/2014". EDILEX (in Finnish and Swedish). Retrieved 17 October 2024.
  5. ^ "Lainsäädäntö: Säädökset alkuperäisinä - 26/1906 Suomen Suuriruhtinaanmaan Vaalilaki". Finlex (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Ministry of Justice. Archived from the original on 7 October 2022. Retrieved 16 April 2023.
  6. Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:20: Eduskuntavaalit vuosina 1939 ja 1945 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1946. p. 7. Archived from the original on 28 October 2020. Retrieved 24 June 2022.
  7. "Vaalipiiriä muuttaneet kunnat ja vaalipiirien nimenmuutokset eduskuntavaaleissa 1983 - 2015" (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. Archived from the original on 30 June 2022. Retrieved 1 April 2023.
  8. "Lainsäädäntö: Säädökset alkuperäisinä - 24/1997 Laki kansanedustajain vaaleista annetun lain 1 ja 4 §:n muuttamisesta". Finlex (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Ministry of Justice. Archived from the original on 2 December 2022. Retrieved 1 April 2023.
  9. "Election for Finnish Parliament". Election Guide. Arlington, U.S.A.: International Foundation for Electoral Systems. Archived from the original on 26 September 2022. Retrieved 14 February 2023.
  10. "Electoral Assistance: ElecData, Compendium of Electoral Data - Finland". Strasbourg, France: Council of Europe. Archived from the original on 16 January 2023. Retrieved 14 February 2023.
  11. McLaren Carstairs, Andrew (2010). A Short History of Electoral Systems in Western Europe. Abingdon, U.K.: Routledge. p. 118. ISBN 978-0-415-55562-3. Retrieved 14 February 2023.
  12. "Finland: Eduskunta - Riksdagen (Parliament)". Geneva, Switzerland: Inter-Parliamentary Union. Archived from the original on 17 November 2022. Retrieved 14 February 2023.
  13. "On elections: Parliamentary Elections - Eligibility and Nomination of Candidates". vaalit.fi. Helsinki, Finland: Ministry of Justice. Archived from the original on 5 December 2022. Retrieved 14 February 2023.
  14. "Answer: Electoral system for national legislature - Finland". Stockholm, Sweden: International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance. Retrieved 14 February 2023.
  15. "Country: Finland - Summary - Political structure". London U.K.: Economist Intelligence Unit. 1 August 2022. Archived from the original on 6 December 2022. Retrieved 14 February 2023.
  16. "Parliamentary Elections 2023: Results - Electoral district of Oulu - Results by candidate nominator". vaalit.fi. Helsinki, Finland: Ministry of Justice. Retrieved 23 April 2023.
  17. "Parliamentary Elections 2023: People entitled to vote - Whole country". vaalit.fi. Helsinki, Finland: Ministry of Justice. Archived from the original on 2 March 2023. Retrieved 23 April 2023.
  18. "Parliamentary Elections 2023: Candidates - Electoral district of Oulu - In electoral alliance". vaalit.fi. Helsinki, Finland: Ministry of Justice. Archived from the original on 2 March 2023. Retrieved 23 April 2023.
  19. "Parliamentary Elections 2023: Results - Electoral district of Oulu - Elected". vaalit.fi. Helsinki, Finland: Ministry of Justice. Retrieved 23 April 2023.
  20. "Parliamentary Elections 2019: Results - Electoral district of Oulu - Results by party and by joint list". vaalit.fi. Helsinki, Finland: Ministry of Justice. Archived from the original on 24 April 2019. Retrieved 23 April 2023.
  21. "Parliamentary Elections 2019: People entitled to vote - Whole country". vaalit.fi. Helsinki, Finland: Ministry of Justice. Archived from the original on 18 September 2019. Retrieved 23 April 2023.
  22. "Parliamentary Elections 2019: Candidates - Electoral district of Oulu - In electoral alliance". vaalit.fi. Helsinki, Finland: Ministry of Justice. Archived from the original on 24 April 2019. Retrieved 23 April 2023.
  23. "Parliamentary Elections 2019: Results - Electoral district of Oulu - Elected". vaalit.fi. Helsinki, Finland: Ministry of Justice. Archived from the original on 24 April 2019. Retrieved 23 April 2023.
  24. "Parliamentary Elections 2015: Results - Electoral district of Oulu - Results by party and by joint list". vaalit.fi. Helsinki, Finland: Ministry of Justice. Archived from the original on 24 April 2023. Retrieved 13 May 2023.
  25. "Parliamentary Elections 2015: People entitled to vote - Whole country". vaalit.fi. Helsinki, Finland: Ministry of Justice. Archived from the original on 7 December 2022. Retrieved 13 May 2023.
  26. "Parliamentary Elections 2015: Candidates - Electoral district of Oulu". vaalit.fi. Helsinki, Finland: Ministry of Justice. Archived from the original on 24 April 2023. Retrieved 13 May 2023.
  27. "Parliamentary Elections 2015: Results - Electoral district of Oulu - Elected". vaalit.fi. Helsinki, Finland: Ministry of Justice. Archived from the original on 24 April 2023. Retrieved 13 May 2023.
  28. "Parliamentary Elections 2011: Results - Electoral district of Oulu - Results by party and by joint list". vaalit.fi. Helsinki, Finland: Ministry of Justice. Archived from the original on 23 April 2023. Retrieved 13 May 2023.
  29. "Parliamentary Elections 2011: People entitled to vote - Whole country". vaalit.fi. Helsinki, Finland: Ministry of Justice. Archived from the original on 23 April 2023. Retrieved 13 May 2023.
  30. "Parliamentary Elections 2011: Candidates - Electoral district of Oulu - In Electoral Alliance". vaalit.fi. Helsinki, Finland: Ministry of Justice. Archived from the original on 23 April 2023. Retrieved 13 May 2023.
  31. "Parliamentary Elections 2011: Results - Electoral district of Oulu - Elected". vaalit.fi. Helsinki, Finland: Ministry of Justice. Archived from the original on 23 April 2023. Retrieved 13 May 2023.
  32. "Parliamentary Elections 18.3.2007: Result - Electoral district of Oulu - Result per candidate". vaalit.fi. Helsinki, Finland: Ministry of Justice. Archived from the original on 24 April 2023. Retrieved 13 May 2023.
  33. "Parliamentary Elections 18.3.2007: People entitled to vote - Electoral district of Oulu". vaalit.fi. Helsinki, Finland: Ministry of Justice. Archived from the original on 24 April 2023. Retrieved 13 May 2023.
  34. "Parliamentary Elections 18.3.2007: List of candidates - Electoral district of Oulu - Vaaliliitossa - I valförbund". vaalit.fi. Helsinki, Finland: Ministry of Justice. Archived from the original on 24 April 2023. Retrieved 13 May 2023.
  35. "Parliamentary Elections 18.3.2007: Result - Candidates elected Electoral district of Oulu". Helsinki, Finland: Ministry of Justice. Archived from the original on 24 April 2023. Retrieved 13 May 2023.
  36. "Parliamentary Elections 16.3.2003: Result - Electoral district of Oulu". vaalit.fi. Helsinki, Finland: Ministry of Justice. Archived from the original on 24 April 2023. Retrieved 13 May 2023.
  37. "110 -- Parliamentary elections 1983-2019, data on voting". Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. Retrieved 13 May 2023.
  38. "Parliamentary Elections 16.3.2003: People entitled to vote - Electoral district of Oulu". vaalit.fi. Helsinki, Finland: Ministry of Justice. Archived from the original on 24 April 2023. Retrieved 13 May 2023.
  39. "Parliamentary Elections 16.3.2003: List of candidates - Electoral district of Oulu - Vaaliliitossa - I valförbund". vaalit.fi. Helsinki, Finland: Ministry of Justice. Archived from the original on 24 April 2023. Retrieved 13 May 2023.
  40. "Parliamentary Elections 16.3.2003: Result - Candidates elected Electoral district of Oulu". vaalit.fi. Helsinki, Finland: Ministry of Justice. Archived from the original on 24 April 2023. Retrieved 13 May 2023.
  41. "Eduskuntavaalit 21.3.1999: Tulos puolueittain - Oulun vaalipiiri". vaalit.om.fi (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Ministry of Justice. Archived from the original on 24 February 2005.
  42. Vaalit 1999:1 - Eduskuntavaalit 1999 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1999. pp. 60–61. ISBN 951-727-682-6. Archived from the original on 18 September 2020. Retrieved 16 June 2022.
  43. Vaalit 1999:1 - Eduskuntavaalit 1999 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1999. p. 44. ISBN 951-727-682-6. Archived from the original on 18 September 2020. Retrieved 16 June 2022.
  44. Vaalit 1999:1 - Eduskuntavaalit 1999 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1999. p. 280. ISBN 951-727-682-6. Archived from the original on 18 September 2020. Retrieved 16 June 2022.
  45. "Eduskuntavaalit 21.3.1999: Valitut ehdokkaat - Oulun vaalipiiri". vaalit.om.fi (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Ministry of Justice. Archived from the original on 23 February 2005.
  46. "Suomen eduskuntavaalit 19.3.1995: Tulos puolueittain - Ryhmien kannatus ja muutos edellisistä vaaleista - Oulu VP". vaalit.om.fi (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Ministry of Justice. Archived from the original on 23 June 2002.
  47. Vaalit 1995:3 - Kansanedustajain vaalit 1995 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1995. p. 34. ISBN 951-727-112-3. Archived from the original on 5 April 2022. Retrieved 16 June 2022.
  48. Vaalit 1995:3 - Kansanedustajain vaalit 1995 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1995. p. 191. ISBN 951-727-112-3. Archived from the original on 5 April 2022. Retrieved 16 June 2022.
  49. "Suomen eduskuntavaalit 19.3.1995: Tulos puolueittain - Ehdokkaat äänimäärän mukaisessa järjestyksessä - Oulu VP". vaalit.om.fi (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Ministry of Justice. Archived from the original on 23 June 2002.
  50. Vaalit 1991:2 - Kansanedustajain vaalit 1991 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1991. pp. 169–170. ISSN 0789-7960. Archived from the original on 18 September 2020. Retrieved 17 June 2022.
  51. Vaalit 1991:2 - Kansanedustajain vaalit 1991 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1991. p. 236. ISSN 0789-7960. Archived from the original on 18 September 2020. Retrieved 17 June 2022.
  52. Vaalit 1991:2 - Kansanedustajain vaalit 1991 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1991. p. 57. ISSN 0789-7960. Archived from the original on 18 September 2020. Retrieved 17 June 2022.
  53. Vaalit 1991:2 - Kansanedustajain vaalit 1991 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1991. p. 164. ISSN 0789-7960. Archived from the original on 18 September 2020. Retrieved 17 June 2022.
  54. Vaalit 1991:2 - Kansanedustajain vaalit 1991 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1991. p. 230. ISSN 0789-7960. Archived from the original on 18 September 2020. Retrieved 17 June 2022.
  55. Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:38: Kansanedustajain vaalit 1987 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1987. p. 137. ISBN 951-47-1052-5. Archived from the original on 20 September 2020. Retrieved 20 June 2022.
  56. Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:38: Kansanedustajain vaalit 1987 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1987. pp. 70–71. ISBN 951-47-1052-5. Archived from the original on 20 September 2020. Retrieved 20 June 2022.
  57. Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:38: Kansanedustajain vaalit 1987 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1987. p. 50. ISBN 951-47-1052-5. Archived from the original on 20 September 2020. Retrieved 20 June 2022.
  58. Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:38: Kansanedustajain vaalit 1987 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1987. p. 134. ISBN 951-47-1052-5. Archived from the original on 20 September 2020. Retrieved 20 June 2022.
  59. Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:38: Kansanedustajain vaalit 1987 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1987. p. 172. ISBN 951-47-1052-5. Archived from the original on 20 September 2020. Retrieved 20 June 2022.
  60. Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:37: Valtiolliset vaalit 1983 - Kansanedustajain vaalit (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1983. p. 90. ISBN 951-46-7372-7. Archived from the original on 16 October 2021. Retrieved 20 June 2022.
  61. Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:37: Valtiolliset vaalit 1983 - Kansanedustajain vaalit (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1983. p. 24. ISBN 951-46-7372-7. Archived from the original on 16 October 2021. Retrieved 20 June 2022.
  62. Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:37: Valtiolliset vaalit 1983 - Kansanedustajain vaalit (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1983. p. 86. ISBN 951-46-7372-7. Archived from the original on 16 October 2021. Retrieved 20 June 2022.
  63. Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:37: Valtiolliset vaalit 1983 - Kansanedustajain vaalit (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1983. p. 19. ISBN 951-46-7372-7. Archived from the original on 16 October 2021. Retrieved 20 June 2022.
  64. Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:37: Valtiolliset vaalit 1983 - Kansanedustajain vaalit (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1983. p. 87. ISBN 951-46-7372-7. Archived from the original on 16 October 2021. Retrieved 20 June 2022.
  65. Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:37: Valtiolliset vaalit 1983 - Kansanedustajain vaalit (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1983. pp. 118–119. ISBN 951-46-7372-7. Archived from the original on 16 October 2021. Retrieved 20 June 2022.
  66. Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:35: Valtiolliset vaalit 1979 - Kansanedustajain vaalit (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1979. pp. 64–71. ISBN 951-46-4369-0. Archived from the original on 25 September 2020. Retrieved 20 June 2022.
  67. Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:35: Valtiolliset vaalit 1979 - Kansanedustajain vaalit (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1979. p. 77. ISBN 951-46-4369-0. Archived from the original on 25 September 2020. Retrieved 20 June 2022.
  68. Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:35: Valtiolliset vaalit 1979 - Kansanedustajain vaalit (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1979. p. 94. ISBN 951-46-4369-0. Archived from the original on 25 September 2020. Retrieved 20 June 2022.
  69. Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:35: Valtiolliset vaalit 1979 - Kansanedustajain vaalit (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1979. pp. 89–90. ISBN 951-46-4369-0. Archived from the original on 25 September 2020. Retrieved 20 June 2022.
  70. Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:33: Kansanedustajain vaalit 1975 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1976. p. 79. ISSN 0355-2209. Archived from the original on 22 October 2021. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  71. Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:33: Kansanedustajain vaalit 1975 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1976. p. 91. ISSN 0355-2209. Archived from the original on 22 October 2021. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  72. Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:33: Kansanedustajain vaalit 1975 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1976. p. 32. ISSN 0355-2209. Archived from the original on 22 October 2021. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  73. Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:33: Kansanedustajain vaalit 1975 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1976. p. 95. ISSN 0355-2209. Archived from the original on 22 October 2021. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  74. Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:33: Kansanedustajain vaalit 1975 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1976. pp. 98–109. ISSN 0355-2209. Archived from the original on 22 October 2021. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  75. Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:32: Kansanedustajain vaalit 1972 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1973. pp. 58–59. ISBN 951-46-0214-5. Archived from the original on 4 December 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  76. Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:32: Kansanedustajain vaalit 1972 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1973. p. 29. ISBN 951-46-0214-5. Archived from the original on 4 December 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  77. Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:32: Kansanedustajain vaalit 1972 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1973. p. 71. ISBN 951-46-0214-5. Archived from the original on 4 December 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  78. Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:32: Kansanedustajain vaalit 1972 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1973. pp. 73–82. ISBN 951-46-0214-5. Archived from the original on 4 December 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  79. Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:31: Kansanedustajain vaalit 1970 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1970. pp. 60–61. Archived from the original on 27 January 2023. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  80. Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:31: Kansanedustajain vaalit 1970 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1970. p. 31. Archived from the original on 27 January 2023. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  81. Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:31: Kansanedustajain vaalit 1970 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1970. p. 72. Archived from the original on 27 January 2023. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  82. Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:31: Kansanedustajain vaalit 1970 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1970. pp. 75–86. Archived from the original on 27 January 2023. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  83. Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:29: Kansanedustajain vaalit 1966 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1966. pp. 46–47. Archived from the original on 17 January 2023. Retrieved 22 June 2022.
  84. Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:29: Kansanedustajain vaalit 1966 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1966. p. 54. Archived from the original on 17 January 2023. Retrieved 22 June 2022.
  85. Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:29: Kansanedustajain vaalit 1966 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1966. pp. 56–57. Archived from the original on 17 January 2023. Retrieved 22 June 2022.
  86. Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:29: Kansanedustajain vaalit 1966 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1966. p. 60. Archived from the original on 17 January 2023. Retrieved 22 June 2022.
  87. Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:29: Kansanedustajain vaalit 1966 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1966. p. 62. Archived from the original on 17 January 2023. Retrieved 22 June 2022.
  88. Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:29: Kansanedustajain vaalit 1966 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1966. pp. 65–72. Archived from the original on 17 January 2023. Retrieved 22 June 2022.
  89. Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:28: Kansanedustajain vaalit 1962 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1962. pp. 22–23. Archived from the original on 1 December 2021. Retrieved 22 June 2022.
  90. Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:28: Kansanedustajain vaalit 1962 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1962. p. 12. Archived from the original on 1 December 2021. Retrieved 22 June 2022.
  91. Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:28: Kansanedustajain vaalit 1962 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1962. p. 50. Archived from the original on 1 December 2021. Retrieved 22 June 2022.
  92. Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:28: Kansanedustajain vaalit 1962 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1962. pp. 18–19. Archived from the original on 1 December 2021. Retrieved 22 June 2022.
  93. Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:28: Kansanedustajain vaalit 1962 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1962. p. 56. Archived from the original on 1 December 2021. Retrieved 22 June 2022.
  94. Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:28: Kansanedustajain vaalit 1962 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1962. pp. 58–66. Archived from the original on 1 December 2021. Retrieved 22 June 2022.
  95. Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:26: Eduskuntavaalit 1958 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1959. p. 19. Archived from the original on 9 December 2021. Retrieved 23 June 2022.
  96. Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:26: Eduskuntavaalit 1958 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1959. p. 11. Archived from the original on 9 December 2021. Retrieved 23 June 2022.
  97. Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:26: Eduskuntavaalit 1958 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1959. p. 52. Archived from the original on 9 December 2021. Retrieved 23 June 2022.
  98. Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:26: Eduskuntavaalit 1958 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1959. pp. 16–17. Archived from the original on 9 December 2021. Retrieved 23 June 2022.
  99. Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:26: Eduskuntavaalit 1958 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1959. p. 54. Archived from the original on 9 December 2021. Retrieved 23 June 2022.
  100. Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:26: Eduskuntavaalit 1958 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1959. pp. 56–63. Archived from the original on 9 December 2021. Retrieved 23 June 2022.
  101. Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:24: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1954 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1954. p. 17. Archived from the original on 1 December 2021. Retrieved 24 June 2022.
  102. Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:24: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1954 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1954. pp. 38–39. Archived from the original on 1 December 2021. Retrieved 24 June 2022.
  103. Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:24: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1954 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1954. p. 46. Archived from the original on 1 December 2021. Retrieved 24 June 2022.
  104. Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:24: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1954 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1954. pp. 14–15. Archived from the original on 1 December 2021. Retrieved 24 June 2022.
  105. Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:24: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1954 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1954. p. 48. Archived from the original on 1 December 2021. Retrieved 24 June 2022.
  106. Valtiopäivät 1954: Pöytäkirjat I - Istunnot 1-40 - Valtiopäivien alusta lokakuun 22 päivään (PDF) (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. 1955. p. 9. Retrieved 19 February 2023.
  107. Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:23: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1951 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1952. pp. 36–37. Archived from the original on 24 October 2020. Retrieved 24 June 2022.
  108. Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:23: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1951 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1952. p. 44. Archived from the original on 24 October 2020. Retrieved 24 June 2022.
  109. Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:23: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1951 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1952. pp. 12–13. Archived from the original on 24 October 2020. Retrieved 24 June 2022.
  110. Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:23: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1951 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1952. p. 46. Archived from the original on 24 October 2020. Retrieved 24 June 2022.
  111. Valtiopäivät 1951: Pöytäkirjat I - Istunnot 1-48 - Valtiopäivien alusta joulukuun 10 päivään (PDF) (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. 1953. p. 9. Retrieved 23 February 2023.
  112. Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:21: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1948 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1949. pp. 32–33. Archived from the original on 25 October 2020. Retrieved 24 June 2022.
  113. Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:21: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1948 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1949. p. 40. Archived from the original on 25 October 2020. Retrieved 24 June 2022.
  114. Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:21: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1948 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1949. p. 42. Archived from the original on 25 October 2020. Retrieved 24 June 2022.
  115. Valtiopäivät 1948: Pöytäkirjat I - Istunnot 1-38 - Valtiopäivien alusta joulukuun 10 päivään (PDF) (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. 1950. p. 9. Retrieved 23 February 2023.
  116. Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:20: Eduskuntavaalit vuosina 1939 ja 1945 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1946. pp. 64–65. Archived from the original on 28 October 2020. Retrieved 24 June 2022.
  117. Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:20: Eduskuntavaalit vuosina 1939 ja 1945 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1946. p. 74. Archived from the original on 28 October 2020. Retrieved 24 June 2022.
  118. Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:20: Eduskuntavaalit vuosina 1939 ja 1945 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1946. p. 76. Archived from the original on 28 October 2020. Retrieved 24 June 2022.
  119. Valtiopäivät 1945: Pöytäkirjat I - Istunnot 1-73 - Valtiopäivien alusta lokakuun 23 päivään (PDF) (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. 1946. p. 9. Retrieved 23 February 2023.
  120. Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:20: Eduskuntavaalit vuosina 1939 ja 1945 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1946. pp. 26–27. Archived from the original on 28 October 2020. Retrieved 24 June 2022.
  121. Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:20: Eduskuntavaalit vuosina 1939 ja 1945 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1946. p. 36. Archived from the original on 28 October 2020. Retrieved 24 June 2022.
  122. Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:20: Eduskuntavaalit vuosina 1939 ja 1945 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1946. p. 38. Archived from the original on 28 October 2020. Retrieved 24 June 2022.
  123. Valtiopäivät 1939: Pöytäkirjat I - Istunnot 1-77 (PDF) (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. 1940. p. 9. Retrieved 23 February 2023.
  124. Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:18: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1936 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1937. p. 46. Archived from the original on 25 October 2020. Retrieved 27 June 2022.
  125. Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:18: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1936 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1937. p. 2. Archived from the original on 25 October 2020. Retrieved 27 June 2022.
  126. Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:18: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1936 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1937. p. 49. Archived from the original on 25 October 2020. Retrieved 27 June 2022.
  127. Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:18: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1936 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1937. p. 19. Archived from the original on 25 October 2020. Retrieved 27 June 2022.
  128. Valtiopäivät 1936: Pöytäkirjat I - Istunnot 1-33 - Valtiopäivien alusta joulukuun 5 päivään (PDF) (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. 1936. p. 9. Retrieved 23 February 2023.
  129. Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:17: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1933 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1934. p. 47. Archived from the original on 5 April 2022. Retrieved 27 June 2022.
  130. Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:17: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1933 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1934. p. 51. Archived from the original on 5 April 2022. Retrieved 27 June 2022.
  131. Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:17: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1933 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1934. p. 2. Archived from the original on 5 April 2022. Retrieved 27 June 2022.
  132. Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:17: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1933 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1934. p. 28. Archived from the original on 5 April 2022. Retrieved 27 June 2022.
  133. Valtiopäivät 1933: Pöytäkirjat I - Istunnot 1-32 - Valtiopäivien alusta marraskuun 28 päivään (PDF) (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. 1934. p. 9. Retrieved 23 February 2023.
  134. Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:15: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1930 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1931. p. 44. Archived from the original on 5 December 2021. Retrieved 28 June 2022.
  135. Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:15: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1930 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1931. p. 47. Archived from the original on 5 December 2021. Retrieved 28 June 2022.
  136. Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:15: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1930 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1931. p. 2. Archived from the original on 5 December 2021. Retrieved 28 June 2022.
  137. Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:15: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1930 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1931. p. 29. Archived from the original on 5 December 2021. Retrieved 28 June 2022.
  138. Toiset Valtiopäivät 1930: Pöytäkirjat - Istunnot 1-36 (PDF) (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. 1931. p. 9. Retrieved 24 February 2023.
  139. Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:14: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1929 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1930. p. 44. Archived from the original on 26 October 2020. Retrieved 28 June 2022.
  140. Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:14: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1929 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1930. p. 47. Archived from the original on 26 October 2020. Retrieved 28 June 2022.
  141. Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:14: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1929 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1930. p. 2. Archived from the original on 26 October 2020. Retrieved 28 June 2022.
  142. Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:14: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1929 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1930. p. 25. Archived from the original on 26 October 2020. Retrieved 28 June 2022.
  143. Toiset Valtiopäivät 1929: Pöytäkirjat I - Istunnot 1-35 - Valtiopäivien alusta marraskuun 27 päivään (PDF) (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. 1930. p. 8. Retrieved 24 February 2023.
  144. Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:13: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1927 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1928. p. 43. Archived from the original on 25 September 2021. Retrieved 28 June 2022.
  145. Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:13: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1927 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1928. p. 47. Archived from the original on 25 September 2021. Retrieved 28 June 2022.
  146. Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:13: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1927 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1928. p. 2. Archived from the original on 25 September 2021. Retrieved 28 June 2022.
  147. Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:13: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1927 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1928. p. 27. Archived from the original on 25 September 2021. Retrieved 28 June 2022.
  148. Valtiopäivät 1927: Pöytäkirjat I - Istunnot 1-27 - Valtiopäivien alusta marraskuun 25 päivään (PDF) (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. 1928. p. 9. Retrieved 24 February 2023.
  149. Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:11: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1924 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1925. p. 43. Archived from the original on 25 October 2020. Retrieved 29 June 2022.
  150. Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:11: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1924 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1925. p. 47. Archived from the original on 25 October 2020. Retrieved 29 June 2022.
  151. Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:11: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1924 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1925. p. 3. Archived from the original on 25 October 2020. Retrieved 29 June 2022.
  152. Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:11: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1924 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1925. p. 27. Archived from the original on 25 October 2020. Retrieved 29 June 2022.
  153. Valtiopäivät 1924: Pöytäkirjat I - Istunnot 1-37 - Valtiopäivien alusta marraskuun 25 päivään (PDF) (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. 1925. p. 8. Retrieved 25 February 2023.
  154. Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:10: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1922 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1923. p. 55. Archived from the original on 26 October 2020. Retrieved 29 June 2022.
  155. Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:10: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1922 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1923. p. 59. Archived from the original on 26 October 2020. Retrieved 29 June 2022.
  156. Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:10: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1922 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1923. pp. 4–5. Archived from the original on 26 October 2020. Retrieved 29 June 2022.
  157. Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:10: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1922 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1923. p. 32. Archived from the original on 26 October 2020. Retrieved 29 June 2022.
  158. Valtiopäivät 1922: Pöytäkirjat I - Istunnot 1-26 - Valtiopäivien alusta marraskuun 22 päivään (PDF) (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. 1923. p. 9. Retrieved 25 February 2023.
  159. Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:9: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1919 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1920. pp. 76–78. Archived from the original on 25 October 2020. Retrieved 29 June 2022.
  160. Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:9: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1919 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1920. p. 82. Archived from the original on 25 October 2020. Retrieved 29 June 2022.
  161. Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:9: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1919 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1920. pp. 44–45. Archived from the original on 25 October 2020. Retrieved 29 June 2022.
  162. Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:9: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1919 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1920. p. 27. Archived from the original on 25 October 2020. Retrieved 29 June 2022.
  163. Valtiopäivät 1919: Pöytäkirjat I - Istunnot 1-53 - Valtiopäivien alusta heinäkuun 26 päivään (PDF) (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. 1920. p. 9. Retrieved 25 February 2023.
  164. "Kansanedustajat: Kusti Arhama" (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. Archived from the original on 22 April 2019. Retrieved 14 June 2023.
  165. Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:8: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1917 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1919. pp. 65–66. Archived from the original on 2 December 2021. Retrieved 29 June 2022.
  166. Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:8: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1917 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1919. p. 69. Archived from the original on 2 December 2021. Retrieved 29 June 2022.
  167. Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:8: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1917 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1919. p. 4. Archived from the original on 2 December 2021. Retrieved 29 June 2022.
  168. Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:8: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1917 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1919. pp. 41–42. Archived from the original on 2 December 2021. Retrieved 29 June 2022.
  169. Toiset Valtiopäivät 1917: Pöytäkirjat I - Istunnot 1-48 - Valtiopäivien alusta tammikuun 25 päivään (PDF) (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. 1918. p. 5. Retrieved 25 February 2023.
  170. Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:7: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1916 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1917. pp. 65–66. Archived from the original on 27 October 2021. Retrieved 30 June 2022.
  171. Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:7: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1916 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1917. p. 69. Archived from the original on 27 October 2021. Retrieved 30 June 2022.
  172. Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:7: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1916 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1917. p. 4. Archived from the original on 27 October 2021. Retrieved 30 June 2022.
  173. Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:7: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1916 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1917. p. 51. Archived from the original on 27 October 2021. Retrieved 30 June 2022.
  174. Valtiopäivät 1917: Pöytäkirjat I - Istunnot 1-37 - Valtiopäivien alusta kesäkuun 15 päivään (PDF) (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. 1918. p. 5. Retrieved 26 February 2023.
  175. Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:6: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1913 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1914. pp. 65–66. Archived from the original on 25 October 2020. Retrieved 30 June 2022.
  176. Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:6: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1913 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1914. p. 69. Archived from the original on 25 October 2020. Retrieved 30 June 2022.
  177. Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:6: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1913 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1914. pp. 2–3. Archived from the original on 25 October 2020. Retrieved 30 June 2022.
  178. Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:6: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1913 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1914. p. 47. Archived from the original on 25 October 2020. Retrieved 30 June 2022.
  179. Valtiopäivät 1914: Pöytäkirjat I - Istunnot 1-27 - Valtiopäivien alusta maaliskuun loppuun (PDF) (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. 1914. p. 5. Retrieved 26 February 2023.
  180. Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:5: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1911 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1911. pp. 65–66. Archived from the original on 19 October 2020. Retrieved 30 June 2022.
  181. Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:5: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1911 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1911. p. 69. Archived from the original on 19 October 2020. Retrieved 30 June 2022.
  182. Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:5: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1911 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1911. pp. 2–3. Archived from the original on 19 October 2020. Retrieved 30 June 2022.
  183. Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:5: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1911 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1911. p. 39. Archived from the original on 19 October 2020. Retrieved 30 June 2022.
  184. Valtiopäivät 1912: Pöytäkirjat I - Istunnot 1-26 - Valtiopäivien alusta toukokuun 7 päivään (PDF) (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. 1912. p. 3. Retrieved 26 February 2023.
  185. Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:4: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1910 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1911. pp. 65–66. Archived from the original on 25 October 2020. Retrieved 30 June 2022.
  186. Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:4: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1910 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1911. p. 69. Archived from the original on 25 October 2020. Retrieved 30 June 2022.
  187. Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:4: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1910 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1911. p. 3. Archived from the original on 25 October 2020. Retrieved 30 June 2022.
  188. Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:4: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1910 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1911. p. 33. Archived from the original on 25 October 2020. Retrieved 30 June 2022.
  189. Valtiopäivät 1911: Pöytäkirjat I - Istunnot 1-26 - Valtiopäivien alusta huhtikuun 8 päivään (PDF) (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. 1911. pp. 3–4. Retrieved 26 February 2023.
  190. Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:3: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1909 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1910. pp. 42–43. Archived from the original on 25 October 2020. Retrieved 30 June 2022.
  191. Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:3: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1909 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1910. p. 46. Archived from the original on 25 October 2020. Retrieved 30 June 2022.
  192. Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:3: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1909 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1910. p. 11. Archived from the original on 25 October 2020. Retrieved 30 June 2022.
  193. Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:3: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1909 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1910. p. 39. Archived from the original on 25 October 2020. Retrieved 30 June 2022.
  194. Toiset Valtiopäivät 1909: Pöytäkirjat I - Istunnot 1-33 - Valtiopäivien alusta loakkuun 30 päivään (PDF) (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. 1909. pp. 3–4. Retrieved 26 February 2023.
  195. Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:1: Eduskuntavaalit 1907 ja 1908 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1909. pp. 42–43. Archived from the original on 2 October 2022. Retrieved 30 June 2022.
  196. Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:1: Eduskuntavaalit 1907 ja 1908 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1909. p. 46. Archived from the original on 2 October 2022. Retrieved 30 June 2022.
  197. ^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:1: Eduskuntavaalit 1907 ja 1908 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1909. p. 7. Archived from the original on 2 October 2022. Retrieved 30 June 2022.
  198. Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:1: Eduskuntavaalit 1907 ja 1908 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1909. p. 16. Archived from the original on 2 October 2022. Retrieved 30 June 2022.
  199. Toiset Valtiopäivät 1908: Pöytäkirjat I - Istunnot 1-12 - Valtiopäivien alusta loakkuun 13 päivään (PDF) (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. 1909. p. 6. Retrieved 26 February 2023.
  200. Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:1: Eduskuntavaalit 1907 ja 1908 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1909. pp. 42–43. Archived from the original on 2 October 2022. Retrieved 30 June 2022.
  201. Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:1: Eduskuntavaalit 1907 ja 1908 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1909. p. 46. Archived from the original on 2 October 2022. Retrieved 30 June 2022.
  202. Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:1: Eduskuntavaalit 1907 ja 1908 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1909. p. 15. Archived from the original on 2 October 2022. Retrieved 30 June 2022.
  203. Toiset Valtiopäivät v. 1907: Pöytäkirjat I - Valtiopäivien alusta kesäkuun 8 päivään (PDF) (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. 1907. p. 6. Retrieved 26 February 2023.
Electoral districts of Finland
Parliament of Finland
Current
Former
European Parliament
Categories: