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Pagadian
Component city
City of Pagadian
F.S. Pajares Ave. in Pagadian City, showing the view of Illana Bay in the background
FlagSeal
Nickname(s): Home of the 40 Degree Tricycle Little Hongkong of the South
Motto: Asenso Pagadian!
Anthem: Beautiful Pagadian
Map of Zamboanga del Sur with Pagadian highlighted
OpenStreetMap
PagadianLocation within the Philippines
Coordinates: 7°49′38″N 123°26′11″E / 7.8272°N 123.4364°E / 7.8272; 123.4364
Country	Philippines
Region	Zamboanga Peninsula
Province	Zamboanga del Sur
District	1st district
Founded	March 23, 1937
Cityhood	June 21, 1969
Barangays	54 (see Barangays)
Government
• Type	Sangguniang Panlungsod
• Mayor	Samuel S. Co (PDP-Laban)
• Vice Mayor	Baldomero "Boy Baleleng" Fernandez (NUP)
• Representative	Divina Grace C. Yu
• City Council	Members Sam Tyra F. Co Arnold R. Gavenia Ronald Christopher Glenn L. Ariosa Jesuseller M. Duterte Prescilla M. Fernandez Fernando Y. Pameron Troy B. Asugas Vincenzo E. Cagampang Teodoro M. Quicoy Jesus B. Bajamunde Jr.
• Electorate	137,303 voters (2022)
Area
• Total	378.80 km (146.26 sq mi)
Elevation	187 m (614 ft)
Highest elevation	1,402 m (4,600 ft)
Lowest elevation	0 m (0 ft)
Population
• Total	210,452
• Density	560/km (1,400/sq mi)
• Households	45,633
Demonym	Pagadianon
Economy
• Income class	1st city income class
• Poverty incidence	13.36% (2021)
• Revenue	₱ 1,440 million (2020)
• Assets	₱ 4,026 million (2020)
• Expenditure	₱ 835.9 million (2020)
• Liabilities	₱ 1,926 million (2020)
Service provider
• Electricity	Zamboanga del Sur 1 Electric Cooperative (ZAMSURECO 1)
Time zone	UTC+8 (PST)
ZIP code	7016
PSGC	097322000
IDD : area code	+63 (0)62
Native languages	Subanon Cebuano Chavacano Tagalog Maguindanaon Iranun
Catholic diocese	Diocese of Pagadian
Patron saint	Santo Niño de Pagadian
Website	www.pagadian.gov.ph

Pagadian, officially the City of Pagadian (Cebuano: Dakbayan sa Pagadian; Subanen: Gembagel G'benwa Pagadian; Maguindanaon: Kuta nu Pagadian, كوت نو ڤڬديان; Iranun: Bandar a Pagadian, بندر ا ڤاڬاديان; Chavacano: Ciudad de Pagadian; Filipino: Lungsod ng Pagadian), is a component city and the capital of the province of Zamboanga del Sur, Philippines. It is the regional center of Zamboanga Peninsula and the second-largest city in the region and in the province, after the independent city of Zamboanga. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 210,452 people. The city will be converted to a highly urbanized city by the virtue of Proclamation No. 1247, signed by President Rodrigo Duterte dated November 8, 2021.

Pagadian began as stop-over for traders who plied the road between the old Spanish fort-town of Zamboanga on the southwestern tip of the Zamboanga Peninsula and other bigger towns to the north of the old Zamboanga Province. Except for its sheltered bay and good fishing grounds, it was not a promising site because it is situated on steeply rolling terrain. In the course of its local history, waves of different kinds of people came to stay, and eventually called among themselves "Pagadianons".

The iconic symbol of Pagadian is its uniquely designed tricycle built to adopt to the city's hilly terrain. It is the only place in the Philippines with a public transport inclined at about 25-40° angle. In recent years, these iconic inclined public transport has been slowly being replaced by modernized tricycles, locally called "bao-bao" a kind of auto rickshaw, due to the latter's fuel-efficiency, less noise and being environment-friendly due to its smoke-less emissions.

Etymology

The city proper and surrounding areas of today's barangays of Muricay, Tawagan Sur and White Beach was originally named Talapukan, an indigenous word that means "a place of numerous springs." The officially accepted origin of its name are words taken from Iranun, pagad ("to wait") and padian ("market") which shows that Pagadian had been a trading area in the past. Other theories suggest that it was named after a bird that the native inhabitants call gagadian or that the city's name came from the word pangadyi ("prayer"), later to be known as pangadyian ("a place to pray" or "land of prayers"). The name Pagadian is also speculated to be derived from the Subanen word pengadian which means "school".

History

Subanons (Early Historic Era)

The first known settlers in Pagadian were the Subanon people. The settlers in what would later become Pagadian referred to themselves as "getaw Belengasa," or "from around the Balangasan River" to distinguish themselves from the nearby Subanen populations who were "getaw Dumenghilas" (from around the Dumangkilas River and Bay), "getaw Sibuguey" (from around the Sibuguey River and Bay), or "getaw Thebed" (from around the river of Thebed in Labangan).

Iranun and Maguindanaon settlers then came and converted the people to Islam. A sizeable number of Subanons who refused to convert eventually settled in the highlands.

Spread of Islam (Pre-20th Century)

Pagadian was under the rule of Sultan Datu Akob, an Iranun datu whose daughter caught the fancy of Datu Macaumbang (Sultan of Taga Nonok), also an Iranun from Malabang, Tukuran that is now part of Pagadian. He was the son of Sharif Apo Tubo who descended from the bloodline of Sharif Kabungsuan, the first Sultan of the Maguindanao Sultanate. With the approval of Sultan Datu Akob, Datu Macaumbang married Bai Putri Panyawan Akob, the beautiful daughter of the Sultan of Pagadian and Royal Bai Putri of Raya.

Upon the death of Datu Akob also known as Datu Mimbalawag, his son-in-law, Datu Macaumbang (Sultan of Taga Nonok) assumed leadership; he established the territorial boundaries of the present city proper, from Balangasan River in the west of Tawagan Sur River in the east. Beyond the river of Tawagan Sur was the territory of Datu Balimbingan. At one time, Datu Macaumbang requested the assistance of the Philippine constabulary due to the rampant banditry and piracy in the area. A detachment led by Col. Tiburcio Ballesteros stationed at Malangas landed at the place and stationed themselves at Dumagoc Island. The arrival of the soldiers restored peace and order, thereby attracting the influx of settlers from other places.

Spread of Christianity (Early 1900s)

Christian settlers started arriving in the early part of the 20th century, most of which came from Cebu as evident on the veneration of the Santo Niño de Cebú. The increasing Christian population prompted the creation of the Parish of Pagadian in 1938 and was administered by the Jesuits, Columban and Filipino priests. The original Santo Niño Church of Pagadian was right across the city plaza, on the site of the current San Jose Parish church. The present Santo Niño Cathedral is now located in San Francisco District and was built in 1968.

Pagadian Parish became a diocese on November 2, 1971, and is a suffragan of the Archdiocese of Ozamis. Msgr. Jesus B. Tuquib served as the first bishop and was installed on February 24, 1973. At that time, the Columban Fathers took care of the apostolic services for the first 13 parishes in the newly formed diocese.

As of 2008, the Diocese of Pagadian had 24 parishes.

Under Margosatubig (1920s)

The present-day Pagadian had its beginnings as a sitio of Margosatubig. In July 1927, it became a barrio under the Municipal District of Labangan, Zamboanga del Sur upon the implementation of Executive Order no.70.

Prewar Era (1930s)

The transfer the seat of the Labangan Government to Pagadian was made in 1934 through the efforts of Director Teofisto Guingona, Sr. who was commissioned by Philippine Governor-General Leonard Wood to find out the possibility of transferring the seat of government of the Labangan municipality to another place. A conference was first held, together with the Datus and the early Christian settlers as the idea of the transfer was at first largely opposed by the Christians. Eventually, a consensus was reached when the designated committee led by Datu Balimbingan of Labangan and with the consent of Datu Macaumbang surveyed the western part of the present area and found Talpokan, a part of the barrio of Pagadian, deemed as a suitable place for such transfer. At the same time, Datu Macaumbang donated 260 hectares of land to Christians who were willing to transfer to the area.

On March 23, 1937, Pagadian became a municipality through Executive Order 77 due to the eager initiative of then Assemblyman Juan S. Alano, with the Jose Sanson appointed as acting mayor. Norberto Bana Sr. was elected as the first officially elected municipal mayor after the regular elections. The Municipality of Pagadian was formed by merging the municipal districts of Labangan and Dinas, as a result, making Labangan a district under its former barrio. The newly created town had 19 barangays or districts. In 1950 the barrios of Dinas, Legarda, Mirapao, Migpulao, Kalipapa, Pisaan, Bubway, Tiniguangan, Tabina and Dimataling which were under the Municipality of Pagadian, were incorporated into the newly created town of Dimataling. In the same manner, the barrios of Dumalinao Proper, Begong, Nilo, Tigbao, Ticwas, Balongating, Baguitan, Pantad, Napolan, Tagulo, Camanga, Maragang, Sibucao, Tina, Guling, Miculong, Baga, Rebucon, and Mambilik were constituted into Dumalinao in 1956.

During World War II

Pagadian was occupied by Japanese troops during World War II. From November 5 to 20, 1944, the combined American and Filipino troops attempted to take the town from the Japanese. Sixteen Japanese soldiers were killed, but they remained in possession of Pagadian.

The establishment of the general headquarters of the Philippine Commonwealth Army and the Philippine Constabulary were stationed in Pagadian and active from November 21, 1944, to June 30, 1946, during and in the aftermath of World War II, including the military operations and engagements against the Japanese and liberated areas in Mindanao from November 21, 1944, to August 15, 1945.

1950s to the 1970s and the Martial Law Years

On June 6, 1952, Congressman Roseller T. Lim authored R.A. 711 dividing Zamboanga into two provinces - Norte (north) and Sur (south) then three months after, on September 17, 1952, it became the capital town of the newly established province of Zamboanga del Sur. Pagadian became a chartered city through R.A. 5478 on June 21, 1969, becoming the third city in the Zamboanga Peninsula.

On August 16, 1976, the city was one of the hardest hit areas in the Moro Gulf earthquake and tsunami of 1976, considered as the most devastating tsunami in the Philippines in recent times. Pagadian was the major city in the area that was struck by both the earthquake and tsunami and sustained the greatest number of casualties.

The 1970s brought a period of numerous concurrent conflicts on the island of Mindanao, including Pagadian and Zamboanga del Sur. This included land dispute conflicts arising from the influx of settlers from Luzon and the Visayas, and from the Marcos administration’s encouragement of militia groups such as the Ilaga. News of the 1968 Jabidah massacre ignited a furor in the Moro community, and ethnic tensions encouraged with the formation of secessionist movements. Additionally, an economic crisis in late 1969, violent crackdowns on student protests in 1970, and 1971, and eventually the declaration of Martial Law all led to the radicalization of many students. Many of them left schools in Manila and joined New People's Army units in their home provinces, bringing the Marxist-Leninist Maoist armed conflict to Mindanao for the first time.

The September 1972 declaration of Martial Law began a 14-year period historically remembered for its human rights abuses, often involving the warrantless detention, murder, and physical, sexual, or mental torture of political opponents, student activists, journalists, religious workers, farmers, and others who fought against the Marcos dictatorship. In Zamboanga del Sur, these were often attributed to military-endorsed militias, which included the Ilaga and a number of armed cult groups, which were used to enhance the military's numbers as it fought various resistance movements. Within Pagadian itself, documented human rights violations directly associated with the Philippine Constabulary included the killing of political prisoners at the Pagadian City Jail, while incidents of violence associated with the militias and armed cult groups included violence during the leadup to the 1981 Philippine presidential election and referendum, and the killing of civilians at checkpoints, including that of Catholic church worker Mateo Olivar at a checkpoint in Barangay Labangan, sparking local outrage in the Pagadian parish. Olivar would eventually be honored as a martyr of the resistance against the dictatorship at the Bantayog ng mga Bayani memorial.

Growth as a City (late 1980s-present)

In the 1980s, mayor Benjamin Arao initiated a layout for the city's future expansion by proposing a North Diversion Road of which a part would connect to F.S. Pajares Avenue, one of the city's two major roads via a Rotunda that overlooks the greater Illana Bay and the Moro Gulf beyond.

Designation as regional center for Region IX

In October 1990 President Corazon Aquino issued Executive Order 429 that designated Pagadian as the Regional Center for Region - IX (Zamboanga Peninsula). But it was not until November 12, 2004 that Pagadian officially became the Regional Center due in part to the opposition of Zamboanga City, the former regional center, which delayed the process of the transfer.

Highly urbanized city

Proclamation No. 1247 was signed by President Rodrigo Duterte on December 8, 2021, which sought to convert Pagadian into a highly urbanized city.

Geography

Pagadian is on the northeastern side of the Western Mindanao region, bordering on Illana Bay. It is bounded by the municipalities of Tigbao and Dumalinao on the southwest, Lakewood on the west, Labangan on the east and northwest, and Midsalip on the north.

About 45% of the total city area is steeply sloping terrain of hills and mountains on the northwestern portion that covers an estimated 15,090 hectares. Mt. Sugarloaf (1,376 m.), Mt. Pinukis (1,213 m.), and Mt. Palpalan (650 m.) are the three notable mountain peaks. Areas in the direct north and central part, have gentle to moderate slopes, making up 47% of the total. The remaining 8% is level or nearly level which makes up most of the eastern and the southern parts of the city. The urban area covers about 845.48 hectares. Elevation of the urban area of the city ranges from 1 MSL (mean sea level) near Pagadian Bay to about 100 MSL in the area of Barangay San Jose.

The Tiguma, Bulatoc, Gatas, and Balangasan Rivers, drain to Pagadian Bay and serve as natural drainage. Due to its topography, most of the city's 54 barangays do not experience flooding. The low-lying southern and eastern part of the city occasionally experience flooding, especially during heavy rains.

Climate

Located within the tropics of the northern hemisphere, Pagadian has a pronounced dry season from January to March and rainy season from April to December. The area is generally not affected by tropical storms and typhoons as it is located outside the Philippine Typhoon Belt. Temperature ranges from 22.2 to 32.9 °C (72.0 to 91.2 °F). The prevailing winds are the southwest wind that blow from over the sea during dry seasons going northeast, and the trade winds brought from the mountain ranges. Rainfall distribution is moderate from 2,500 to 3,000 millimetres (98 to 118 in) annually.

Barangays

Pagadian is politically subdivided into 54 barangays. Each barangay consists of puroks while some have sitios.

Currently, there are 19 barangays which classified as urban (highlighted in bold) and the rest as rural. 

• Alegria
• Balangasan (poblacion)
• Balintawak
• Baloyboan
• Banale
• Bogo
• Bomba
• Buenavista
• Bulatok
• Bulawan
• Dampalan
• Danlugan
• Dao
• Datagan
• Deborok
• Ditoray
• Dumagoc
• Gatas (poblacion)
• Gubac
• Gubang
• Kagawasan
• Kahayagan
• Kalasan
• Kawit
• La Suerte
• Lala
• Lapidian
• Lenienza
• Lison Valley
• Lourdes
• Lower Sibatang
• Lumad
• Lumbia
• Macasing
• Manga
• Muricay
• Napolan
• Palpalan
• Pedulonan
• Poloyagan
• San Francisco (poblacion)
• San Jose (poblacion)
• San Pedro (poblacion)
• Santa Lucia (poblacion)
• Santa Maria
• Santiago (poblacion)
• Santo Niño (poblacion)
• Tawagan Sur
• Tiguma
• Tuburan (poblacion)
• Tulangan
• Tulawas
• Upper Sibatang
• White Beach

Demographics

The people of Pagadian (Pagadianons) are classified into three main groups which is based primarily on faith and heritage: (a) the Subanens (or any other indigenous tribes who had been living in the area before the advent of Islam in Mindanao), (b) the Muslim settlers who came from other parts of Mindanao and other places such as Sabah and Indonesia, and (c) the Christian settlers who generally came from the Visayas and Luzon.

The majority of Pagadianons speak the Cebuano language. The national language, Filipino (Tagalog) is widely understood and is the native tongue of a small percentage of the population. Maguindanaon, Iranun, Maranao, Tausug, and Samal languages are used by the Muslim community. The Subanen dialect is exclusively used by the Subanen people, the original inhabitants of the area. Remaining percentage of the population are classified as Hiligaynon and Zamboangueño speakers. As with the rest of the Philippines, English is widely understood and is used as the primary language for business.

Economy

Pagadian posted an average annual regular income of P662,511,106.21 from fiscal year 2009 to 2016, thus classifying it as a 1st class component city in the Philippines. As of 2023, it is the 7th wealthiest city in Mindanao with a total asset of P5.568 Billion.

The city has an increasing number of businesses in the service sector mainly due to the transfer of the regional offices from Zamboanga City resulting to an influx of visitors from other towns and cities in the Zamboanga Peninsula. This is evident on the bullish construction trend in the city. Some malls already had made a presence but the most prominent is the city-owned mall, City Commercial Center or C3 Mall, which was built in 2011. However, agriculture is still considered the primary economic resource with the production of rice, corn, coconut, fruit, root crops and animal husbandry. Special funding-assistance programs by the government are made available for local farmers; the City Livelihood Development Assistance Program (CILDAP) extends loans to those who need financial assistance for their livelihood.

Production of raw materials like seaweeds, coco processing, cassava constitute a large part of the local economy; small-scale manufacturing of furniture and decors made out of wood, bamboo, rattan, steel and plastic; handicrafts made out of bamboo, rattan, coco shell, wood, marine shell, ceramics, and weaving.

Pagadian Bay and the outer Illana Bay (Iranun Bay) abound with a wide variety of marine products; seaweed culture farming is flourishing in waters off the bay while fishponds near or along the bay yields milkfish, prawns and crabs. A number of large deep-sea fishing vessels that venture into the Sulu Sea and as far as the South China Sea make Pagadian fishport their base of operation. Because of this, the city is also one of the major suppliers of dried fish and other kinds of seafood in the region.

Another income-generating industry is mining in an area located 1.5 km southeast of Barangay Lison Valley proper approximately forty-nine kilometers from the city proper which yields gold, copper and molybdenum.

Culture

Festivals

The City Fiesta is celebrated every third Sunday of January in honor of its patron saint, the Holy Child Jesus (Santo Niño) which coincides with the feastday of Cebu City. It is officially called the Pasalamat Festival highlighted with a fluvial parade (regatta), trade exhibits, the Mutya ng Pagadian beauty pageant, carnival shows and a civic military parade. On every June 21, the Araw ng Pagadian is celebrated in commemoration of its founding as a chartered city; as Capital of Zamboanga del Sur, the city hosts the annual provincial celebration in September with agro-trade exhibits, a civic-military parade, cultural presentations and sports competitions.

The Megayon Festival is a week-long celebration that coincides with the Zamboanga del Sur anniversary in September. It honors the tri-people settlers: the Subanens, BangsaMoro Muslims and Christians. "Megayon" is a Subanen word which means "Unity and Solidarity". The festival is a showcase of three distinctly different cultural heritage in songs, dances, rituals of peace, foods and crafts, to foster unity and understanding among the three cultures. Environment-related activities, peace and development forum, and indigenous sports competitions are being held.

Pagadian City also officially celebrates the Chinese New Year. It honors the local Chinese community.

Tourism

The Pagadian Rotunda is a roundabout and circular park that overlooks Illana Bay where the North Diversion Road and F.S. Pajares Avenue converges, two of the three major roads in the city center (the third one being Rizal Avenue). Plaza Luz is a park located across Pagadian City Hall. The park has a musical dancing fountain that is usually turned on at 6:00 in the evening. Dao Dao Islands. The name is shared by two islands within Illana Bay; thus the addition of Dako (big) and Gamay (small) to the names of the islands for simple distinction. "Dao Dao Dako" is the bigger island which is about a hectare and is about 7 to 10‑minute ride by motorboat from the seaport. It has artificial coral reefs made of old tires. "Dao Dao Gamay" is technically not an island, but a sandbar that partially submerges during high tide. Springland Resort is a natural springwater resort, it has three swimming pools, a fishpond and multi-function halls for gatherings. Puting Balas is the literal translation for "white sand" in the local dialect. It is classified as a white sandbar. A number of caves and waterfalls can also be found in remote barangays of the city. The Provincial Government Complex is the civic, sports and cultural center of the Province of Zamboanga del Sur of which Pagadian is the capital. A standard-sized oval track and field, standard-sized swimming pools and buildings for indoor/outdoor sports as well as a cultural village and the Unity Park, a monument to the Tri-people group (the Lumads, Moslems and Christians) who settled in Pagadian, are located there.

Government

The city is governed by the City Mayor. The local Sangguniang Panglungsod (City Legislative Council) is presided by the City Vice Mayor with ten elected councilors, and two ex-officio members from the Sangguniang Kabataan (Youth Council) and Association of Barangay Captains (ABC) respectively, as members of the council. The city mayor, vice mayor, and councilors are popularly elected to serve a three-year term.

Pagadian is also the seat of the Provincial Government of Zamboanga del Sur.

Elected officials for the 2019–2022 term are:

Infrastructure

Transportation

Tricycles or Bao-Bao are the primary public transport in the urban center while jeepneys usually ply the city's rural barangays. Private vehicles comprises the largest percentage of the traffic. Buses, minibuses, and jeepneys are the modes of transportation for transients bound for the neighboring municipalities and other parts of Zamboanga del Sur. These short-travel transports also serve the bus terminal which is located downtown.

Airport. The city is served by a Principal Airport Class 1 (or major domestic). It is located in Barangay Muricay, approximately five kilometers from the city proper. The airport serves as the only air portal in the Province of Zamboanga del Sur with direct flights to and from Manila and Cebu.

Seaport. The port of Pagadian City is served by shipping lines operating for both passenger and cargo vessels. Ports of call include Zamboanga City, Jolo and Siasi in Sulu, Bongao and Sitangkai in Tawi-tawi, and Cotabato City.

Integrated Bus Terminal (IBT-Main). Served by two major bus companies and several other smaller Public Utility Vehicles(PUVs), i.e. vans, the terminal sits atop the hill as the station for both Eastbound and Westbound transport, particularly for public transports bound for Zamboanga City, Butuan, Ozamiz City, Dipolog, Iligan City, Cagayan de Oro, Cotabato City, Kidapawan City, Digos City, Davao CitY, Tacurong City, Koronadal City, and General Santos City. Integrated Bus Terminal (Annex Palacio), Served by several mini bus companies and other smaller PUVs, the terminal sits in urban Sta. Lucia District, as the station for both Eastbound and Westbound transport, particularly for public transport bound for neighboring towns especially in the Baganian Peninsula area.

Utilities

Telecommunications

Philippine Long Distance Telephone Company (PLDT) and Cruztelco are the two major telecommunications providers. A project under the Department of Transportation and Communications (DOTC), the Pagadian City Telephone Exchange (PACITELEX) serves the far-flung barangays that other telephone companies are not yet able to give service. Various cellular phone service providers in the country serve the city.

Water and Power Supply

Pagadian City Water District (PCWD or PAWAD) provides the city with potable water supply. Formed in 1976, PCWD has over 14,000 active service connections and sources its water from deep wells and springs.

Electricity

Electricity is supplied by the Zamboanga del Sur I Electric Cooperative, Incorporated (ZAMSURECO I) from the National Power Corporation Hydro-Electric Plant in Iligan City, sourced from the Maria Cristina Falls. About 77.70% or 42 out of 54 total barangays in the entire city have 24-hour supply of electricity.

Education

Educational institutions in Pagadian include: High School:

• Pagadian Junior College Incorporated (PJCI) (Junior and Senior High)
• Pagadian Montessori Center Incorporated (PMCI) (Junior and Senior High)
• Pagadian City Chamber School
• Pagadian City Science High School
• Pagadian City Salvation and Praise Learning Center (PCSPLC)
• Pagadian City Pilot School
• Zamboanga del Sur National High School
• Holy Child Academy

College:

• Medina College-Pagadian
• Saint Columban College
• Southern Mindanao Colleges
• Western Mindanao State University - External Studies Unit
• Universidad de Zamboanga - Pagadian Campus
• Pagadian Capitol College
• Eastern Mindanao College of Technology
• Zoom Vocational & Technical School
• West Prime Horizon Institute (SHS & College)
• Our Lady of Triumph Institute of Technology (OLT)
• Yllana Bay View College
• Pagadian City International College (PCIC)
• Zamboanga del Sur, Pagadian Capitol College
• J.H. Cerilles State College (JHCSC)
• Southeast Asian Institute Pagadian City Campus
• Lucan Review Colleges
• Pagadian International College of Philsouth Inc. (Senior HS. and College)

Media

AM radio stations

• DXPR 603 RMN Pagadian (Radio Mindanao Network)
• DXBZ 756 Radyo Bagting (Baganian Broadcasting Corporation)
• DXKP 1377 Radyo Ronda (Radio Philippines Network)

FM radio stations

• 91.1 Voice Radio (Kaissar Broadcasting Network)
• 91.9 Radyo Natin (Manila Broadcasting Company)
• 93.5 FMR (Philippine Collective Media Corporation)
• 94.1 Radio One (MIT Radio-TV Network, Inc.)
• 96.7 iFM (Radio Mindanao Network)
• 98.3 Energy FM (Ultrasonic Broadcasting System)
• 99.1 Muews Radio (Sagay Broadcasting Corporation)
• 99.9 Radyo Bisdak (Times Broadcasting Network Corporation)
• 103.1 Radyo Kidlat (Zamboanga del Sur I Electric Cooperative, Inc.; affiliated with Philippine Broadcasting Service)
• 103.9 LCM FM (Subic Broadcasting Corporation; operated by Loud Cry Ministries)
• 104.7 Radyo Sakto (Malindang Broadcasting Network Corporation)
• 105.7 Brigada News FM (Baycomms Broadcasting Corporation/Brigada Mass Media Corporation)
• 106.3 Bell FM (Baganian Broadcasting Corporation)
• 107.1 Juander Radyo (Capitol Broadcasting Center; operated by RSV Broadcasting Services)
• 88.7 CocoyBags Radio
• 101.5 DXID-FM Islamic Radio

TV stations

• GMA Channel 3 Pagadian
• GTV Channel 26 Pagadian
• PTV - 11 Peoples Television Network

Cable and satellite providers

• Kismet Cable TV
• Unique Cable TV
• Cignal TV
• SatLite
• G Sat

Notable people

• Antonio Cerilles - former Secretary of the Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR) during the term of President Joseph Estrada; (from 1998 to 2001); Governor of Zamboanga del Sur from 2010 to 2019.
• Mateo Olivar - Catholic church worker of the Diocese of Pagadian assassinated during the Marcos dictatorship and one of the first to be formally acknowledged as a martyr of the religious sector's resistance against the Marcos dictatorship at the Philippines’ Bantayog ng mga Bayani.
• Enrique Ona - former Secretary of Health (2010 - December 19, 2014); former executive director of the National Kidney and Transplant Institute.
• Francese Therese Pinlac - is a member of MNL48's Team L. She was also a member of TGC Senbatsu before being promoted as an official member of MNL48, the official sister group of the highest-selling JPOP phenomenon, AKB48.
• Divina Grace Yu - current 1st district Representative of Zamboanga del Sur, and former vice mayor of Pagadian.
• Victor Yu - current Governor of Zamboanga del Sur from 2019–present.

Sister cities

• Cooma, New South Wales, Australia - established in 1975 through the Philippine-Australian Development Assistance Programme (PADAP) being with the contract with the Snowy Mountains Engineering Corporation, based in the City of Cooma, which undertook development projects within the Province of Zamboanga del Sur.
• Koronadal City

References

1. "Little Hongkong of the South". Retrieved March 29, 2009.
2.  City of Pagadian | (DILG)
3. "2015 Census of Population, Report No. 3 – Population, Land Area, and Population Density" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. Quezon City, Philippines. August 2016. ISSN 0117-1453. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 25, 2021. Retrieved July 16, 2021.
4. ^ Census of Population (2020). "Region IX (Zamboanga Peninsula)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved July 8, 2021.
5. "PSA Releases the 2021 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. April 2, 2024. Retrieved April 28, 2024.
6. "Proclamation 1247" (PDF). The Official Gazette. November 8, 2021. Retrieved November 15, 2021.
7. Tourism Philippines (retrieved: July 17, 2012)
8. The Inclined Tricycles of Pagadian City (retrieved: July 17, 2012)
9. My Pagadian.com Archived February 28, 2009, at the Wayback Machine(retrieved: March 31, 2009)
10. ^ "Legend of Pagadian City". Pagadian.com. Archived from the original on February 8, 2009. Retrieved April 26, 2009.
11. ^ Hapalla JGH. An introduction to Subanen culture. Culture and peace studies. Ateneo de Zamboanga University. 2002;2(1):1–11.
12. ^ The Iranon Tribe Blogspot (retrieved: March 29, 2009)
13. ^ "History of the Diocese of Pagadian - translated from Cebuano". Pagadian.com. Archived from the original on May 28, 2009. Retrieved April 26, 2009.
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15. Labangan Teachers, p69. (retrieved: March 29, 2009)
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17. History of Zamboanga del Sur, p37-38 (retrieved: March 29, 2009)
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19. "An act to create the municipality of Dimataling in the province of Zamboanga". LawPH.com. Archived from the original on July 12, 2012. Retrieved April 9, 2011.
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24. ^ Miclat, Gus (2002). "Our lives were never the same again". In Arguillas, Carolyn O. (ed.). Turning rage into courage : Mindanao under martial law. MindaNews Publications, Mindanao News and Information Cooperative Center. OCLC 644320116.
25. ^ The Bangsamoro Struggle for Self-Determintation: A Case Study
26. ^ Colin Mackerras; Foundation Professor in the School of Asian and International Studies Colin Mackerras (September 2, 2003). Ethnicity in Asia. Routledge. pp. 143–. ISBN 978-1-134-51517-2.
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28. See "History of the Philippines: From Indios Bravos to Filipinos" By Luis H. Francia| Link to page in the referenced book
29. For an in-depth survey of indigenous peoples and forced land seizures in the Philippines, see Cultural Survival Quarterly.
30. George, T. J. S. (1980). Revolt in Mindanao : the rise of Islam in Philippine politics. Kuala Lumpur. ISBN 0-19-580429-5. OCLC 6569089.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
31. "Alfred McCoy, Dark Legacy: Human rights under the Marcos regime". Ateneo de Manila University. September 20, 1999.
32. Abinales, P.N.; Amoroso, Donna J. (2005). State and society in the Philippines. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. ISBN 978-0742510234. OCLC 57452454.
33. Pedroso, Kate (September 21, 2014). "'San Juanico Bridge,' other tortures detailed". Philippine Daily Inquirer.
34. Agoncillo, Teodoro (1990). History of the Filipino People (8th ed.). Quezon City: C & E Publishing.
35. Robles, Raissa (2016). Marcos Martial Law: Never Again. Quezon City: Filipinos for a Better Philippines, Inc. ISBN 978-621-95443-1-3.
36. "Gone too soon: 7 youth leaders killed under Martial Law". Rappler. Retrieved June 15, 2018.
37. Rachman, Arpan (December 2, 2014). "Private Armed Militias Worsen Impunity". Archived from the original on October 25, 2021. Retrieved May 11, 2016.
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41. Philippines Law Online (retrieved: March 16, 2009)
42. "CONVERSION OF THE CITY OF PAGADIAN, ZAMBOANGA DEL SUR INTO A HIGHLY-URBANIZED CITY" (PDF). Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines. Retrieved July 5, 2023.
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57. City of Pagadian Official Website - Geographical Location(retrieved: July 17, 2012)

External links

• Pagadian
• Philippine Standard Geographic Code
• Philippine Census Information
• Official website
• Basic Facts for Pagadian

v t e Places adjacent to Pagadian
Midsalip / Labangan Lakewood Pagadian Labangan Tigbao Dumalinao Illana Bay

Articles Related to Pagadian

v t e Province of Zamboanga del Sur Pagadian (capital) Zamboanga City (largest city) Municipalities Aurora Bayog Dimataling Dinas Dumalinao Dumingag Guipos Josefina Kumalarang Labangan Lakewood Lapuyan Mahayag Margosatubig Midsalip Molave Pitogo Ramon Magsaysay San Miguel San Pablo Sominot Tabina Tambulig Tigbao Tukuran Vincenzo A. Sagun Component city Pagadian Highly urbanized city Zamboanga City (Administratively independent and geographically separate from the province but grouped under Zamboanga del Sur by the Philippine Statistics Authority.) v t e Zamboanga Peninsula (Region IX) Regional center Pagadian Provinces Zamboanga del Norte Zamboanga del Sur Zamboanga Sibugay Highly urbanized city Zamboanga City Component cities Dapitan Dipolog Isabela Pagadian Provincial capitals Dipolog Ipil Pagadian Municipalities Alicia Aurora Baliguian Bayog Buug Dimataling Dinas Diplahan Dumalinao Dumingag Godod Guipos Gutalac Imelda Ipil Jose Dalman Josefina Kabasalan Kalawit Katipunan Kumalarang La Libertad Labangan Labason Lakewood Lapuyan Leon B. Postigo (Bacungan) Liloy Mabuhay Mahayag Malangas Manukan Margosatubig Midsalip Molave Mutia Naga Olutanga Payao Piñan Pitogo Polanco President Manuel A. Roxas Ramon Magsaysay Rizal Roseller Lim Salug San Miguel San Pablo Sergio Osmeña Sr. Siay Siayan Sibuco Sibutad Sindangan Siocon Sirawai Sominot Tabina Talusan Tambulig Tampilisan Tigbao Titay Tukuran Tungawan Vincenzo A. Sagun Mindanao, Republic of the Philippines v t e List of cities in the Philippines Highly urbanized cities Angeles City Bacolod Baguio Butuan Cagayan de Oro Caloocan Cebu City Davao City General Santos Iligan Iloilo City Lapu-Lapu City Las Piñas Lucena Makati Malabon Mandaluyong Mandaue Manila Marikina Muntinlupa Navotas Olongapo Parañaque Pasay Pasig Puerto Princesa Quezon City San Juan Tacloban Taguig Valenzuela Zamboanga City Independent component cities Cotabato City Dagupan Naga, Camarines Sur Ormoc Santiago Component cities Alaminos Antipolo Bacoor Bago Bais Balanga Baliwag Batac Batangas City Bayawan Baybay Bayugan Biñan Bislig Bogo Borongan Cabadbaran Cabanatuan Cabuyao Cadiz Calaca Calamba Calapan Calbayog Candon Canlaon Carcar Carmona Catbalogan Cauayan Cavite City Danao Dapitan Dasmariñas Digos Dipolog Dumaguete El Salvador Escalante Gapan General Trias Gingoog Guihulngan Himamaylan Ilagan Imus Iriga Isabela Kabankalan Kidapawan Koronadal La Carlota Lamitan Laoag Legazpi Ligao Lipa Maasin Mabalacat Malaybalay Malolos Marawi Masbate City Mati Meycauayan Muñoz Naga, Cebu Oroquieta Ozamiz Pagadian Palayan Panabo Passi Roxas Sagay Samal San Carlos, Negros Occidental San Carlos, Pangasinan San Fernando, La Union San Fernando, Pampanga San Jose, Nueva Ecija San Jose del Monte San Pablo San Pedro Santa Rosa Santo Tomas Silay Sipalay Sorsogon City Surigao City Tabaco Tabuk Tacurong Tagaytay Tagbilaran Tagum Talisay, Cebu Talisay, Negros Occidental Tanauan Tandag Tangub Tanjay Tarlac City Tayabas Toledo Trece Martires Tuguegarao Urdaneta Valencia Victorias Vigan v t e Provincial capital cities and municipalities of the Philippines Luzon Abra: Bangued Albay: Legazpi Apayao: Kabugao / Luna Aurora: Baler Bataan: Balanga Batanes: Basco Batangas: Batangas City Benguet: La Trinidad Bulacan: Malolos Cagayan: Tuguegarao Camarines Norte: Daet Camarines Sur: Pili Catanduanes: Virac Cavite: Imus / Trece Martires Ifugao: Lagawe Ilocos Norte: Laoag Ilocos Sur: Vigan Isabela: Ilagan Kalinga: Tabuk La Union: San Fernando Laguna: Santa Cruz Marinduque: Boac Masbate: Masbate City Mountain Province: Bontoc Nueva Ecija: Palayan Nueva Vizcaya: Bayombong Occidental Mindoro: Mamburao Oriental Mindoro: Calapan Palawan: Puerto Princesa Pampanga: San Fernando Pangasinan: Lingayen Quezon: Lucena Quirino: Cabarroguis Rizal: Antipolo Romblon: Romblon Sorsogon: Sorsogon City Tarlac: Tarlac City Zambales: Iba Visayas Aklan: Kalibo Antique: San Jose de Buenavista Biliran: Naval Bohol: Tagbilaran Capiz: Roxas Cebu: Cebu City Eastern Samar: Borongan Guimaras: Jordan Iloilo: Iloilo City Leyte: Tacloban Negros Occidental: Bacolod Negros Oriental: Dumaguete Northern Samar: Catarman Samar: Catbalogan Siquijor: Siquijor Southern Leyte: Maasin Mindanao Agusan del Norte: Cabadbaran / Butuan Agusan del Sur: Prosperidad Basilan: Lamitan / Isabela Bukidnon: Malaybalay Camiguin: Mambajao Cotabato: Kidapawan Davao de Oro: Nabunturan Davao del Norte: Tagum Davao del Sur: Digos Davao Occidental: Malita Davao Oriental: Mati Dinagat Islands: San Jose Lanao del Norte: Tubod Lanao del Sur: Marawi Maguindanao del Norte: Datu Odin Sinsuat Maguindanao del Sur: Buluan Misamis Occidental: Oroquieta Misamis Oriental: Cagayan de Oro Sarangani: Alabel South Cotabato: Koronadal Sultan Kudarat: Isulan Sulu: Jolo Surigao del Norte: Surigao City Surigao del Sur: Tandag Tawi-Tawi: Bongao Zamboanga del Norte: Dipolog Zamboanga del Sur: Pagadian Zamboanga Sibugay: Ipil de facto seat of provincial government v t e Largest cities and municipalities in Mindanao PSA Census May 2020 Rank Name Region Pop. Rank Name Region Pop. Davao City Zamboanga City 1 Davao City Davao Region 1,776,949 11 Panabo Davao Region 209,230 Cagayan de Oro General Santos 2 Zamboanga City Zamboanga Peninsula 977,234 12 Marawi Bangsamoro 207,010 3 Cagayan de Oro Northern Mindanao 728,402 13 Koronadal Soccsksargen 195,398 4 General Santos Soccsksargen 697,315 14 Malaybalay Northern Mindanao 190,712 5 Butuan Caraga Region 372,910 15 Digos Davao Region 188,376 6 Iligan Northern Mindanao 363,115 16 Polomolok Soccsksargen 172,605 7 Cotabato City Bangsamoro 325,079 17 Surigao City Caraga Region 171,107 8 Tagum Davao Region 296,202 18 Kidapawan Soccsksargen 160,791 9 Valencia Northern Mindanao 216,546 19 Mati Davao Region 147,547 10 Pagadian Zamboanga Peninsula 210,452 20 Ozamiz Northern Mindanao 140,334

• Pagadian
• Cities in Zamboanga del Sur
• Provincial capitals of the Philippines
• Populated places established in 1937
• 1937 establishments in the Philippines
• Component cities in the Philippines
• Political divisions established by Philippine executive order