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Pasaje Olaya

The street's statue
Part of	Damero de Pizarro
Namesake	José Olaya
From	Jirón Huallaga
To	Jirón Ucayali
Construction
Completion	1535

Pasaje José Olaya is a pedestrian alleyway located in the Damero de Pizarro, next to the Plaza Mayor of Lima, Peru. It is the location of a statue of the same name, which was declared part of the Cultural heritage of Peru alongside the other statues located within the historic centre of Lima in 2018.

History

The alleyway dates back to the foundation of the city, taking several names throughout its history. It was originally called the Cajellón de la Cruz due to it being the location of a cross used to punish criminals in its exit towards the Plaza Mayor. By 1613, it took the name Callejón de los Sombrereros due to the number of hat-selling businesses there, alternatively called the Callejón de los Mercaderes. One of its merchants, Juan Fernández de la Higuera, was the namesake for block 2 of nearby Jirón Cuzco. It also took the name Callejón de los Clérigos at one point. Its last name after independence, Callejón de Petateros, had existed since the late 18th century.

On June 29, 1823, José Olaya, a rebel supporter that acted as a secret emissary during the Peruvian War of Independence was caught and executed by firing squad on the site by the Royal Army of Peru for treason.

Planned avenue

Starting in 1901, due to the poor conditions at the alleyway (now the Pasaje 28 de Julio or the Jirón 28 de Julio), a new road that would connect the Plaza Mayor with a projected public square located five blocks to the south (intended to house a new City Hall and Congress Building) was proposed by the local government, eventually acquiring the name of Avenida 28 de Julio. After the abandonment of the project, it kept its pedestrian nature and was ultimately renamed after Olaya.

See also

• Historic Centre of Lima
• José Olaya

References

1. "Resolución Viceministerial N.° 053-2018-VMPCIC-MC". Gob.pe. 2018-04-24.
2. ^ Bromley Seminario 2019, p. 344.
3. Bromley Seminario 2019, p. 270.
4. Córdova Tábori, Lilia (2021-04-23). "Así lucía el pasaje José Olaya en 1960". El Comercio (in Spanish). ISSN 1605-3052. Retrieved 2023-12-21.
5. Bromley Seminario 2019, p. 140.
6. "Nueva Avenida 28 de Julio". Prisma. No. 17. Lima. 1906. pp. 26–27.
7. Orrego Penagos, Juan Luis (2010-01-20). "La Lima que nunca fue". Blog PUCP.
8. Ramos Cerna, Horacio. Pasado, presente y futuro se tocan físicamente en la ciudad de Lima (PDF) (Thesis) (in Spanish). Pontifical Catholic University of Peru. p. 28.
9. Ramón Joffré, Gabriel (1999). La muralla y los callejones: intervención urbana y proyecto político en Lima durante la segunda mitad del siglo XIX (in Spanish). SIDEA. pp. 198–199.

Bibliography

• Bromley Seminario, Juan (2019). Las viejas calles de Lima (PDF) (in Spanish). Lima: Metropolitan Municipality of Lima.

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Museums and theatres	Aeronautical Museum Bodega y Quadra Museum Canout Theatre Casa Grau Naval Museum Combatants of the Morro de Arica Museum DIRCOTE Museum Gold Museum of Peru and Arms of the World Gran Teatro Nacional José Carlos Mariátegui Museum Larco Museum Lima Art Museum Metropolitan Museum Morro Solar Planetarium Municipal Theatre Museum Museum of Congress and the Inquisition Museum of Contemporary Art Museum of the Brain Museum of the Central Reserve Bank of Peru Museum of Elections and Democracy Museum of Italian Art Museum of Natural History National Afro-Peruvian Museum National Museum of Archaeology, Anthropology and History National Museum National Museum of Peruvian Culture Naval Museum Pinacotheca of Lima Teatro Colón Teatro Municipal Teatro Peruano Japonés Teatro Segura
Squares and promenades	Cinco esquinas Jirón de la Unión Pasaje Olaya Monument Paseo de los Héroes Navales Las llamas La yunta Paseo Colón Columbus Statue Pizza Blvd. Plaza de la Bandera Plaza Bolívar Plaza Bolognesi Plaza de la Democracia Plaza Dos de Mayo Plaza Francia Statue of Liberty Plaza Grau Monument Plaza Italia Plaza José Faustino Sánchez Carrión Plaza Manco Cápac Monument Plaza Mayor Fountain Plaza Perú Plaza Ramón Castilla Monument Plaza San Martín Lamp of the Three Graces Plazuela de las Artes Plazuela del Teatro Monument
Parks and zoos	Alameda Chabuca Granda Alameda de los Descalzos Museum Bridge of Sighs Campo de Marte Monument Costa Verde Pan-American Complex El Olivar Friendship Park Cultural Centre Museum Heroes of Independence Park Huachipa Zoo Malecón de Miraflores Love Park Villena Bridge Medicinal Botanical Garden Kennedy Park Lachay National Reserve Pantanos de Villa Wildlife Refuge Parque de la Exposición Fountain Parque de La Muralla Pizarro statue Parque de la Reserva Parque de las Leyendas Paseo de Aguas Plazuela Chabuca Granda Monument Reducto № 2 Museum University Park Clock
Education	Antonio Ruiz de Montoya University Cayetano Heredia University Federico Villarreal National University National Superior Autonomous School of Fine Arts Cultural Centre National University of Engineering National University of San Marcos Officers' School of the National Police of Peru Peruvian University of Applied Sciences Pontifical Catholic University of Peru Raúl Porras Barrenechea Institute Ricardo Palma University Technological University of Peru University of Engineering and Technology Campus University of Lima
Health	Archbishop Loayza National Hospital Dos de Mayo National Hospital Edgardo Rebagliati Martins National Hospital San Bartolomé National Hospital Víctor Larco Herrera Hospital
Nearby areas with beaches	Ancón Callao Base Port Chancay Port Chorrillos La Herradura Miraflores La Pampilla Pucusana
Former	Banco Comercial Barranco Lake Barranco Zoo Cabildo of Lima Casa Alcántara Casa Marcionelli Casa Oechsle Casa Tenaud Church of Our Lady of the Forsaken Church of Saint Mary of Charity Cine Tauro El Sexto Prison Gate of Lima Giacoletti Building Great Clock of Lima Hipódromo de San Felipe Hipódromo de Santa Beatriz Lima Penitentiary Limatambo Airport Limatambo Building Marsano Palace Moorish Arch Museo de la Nación National Stadium San Jorge Prison San Martín barracks Venetian Palace Saint Paul's College Viceregal Palace

• Streets in Lima
• Historic Centre of Lima