Pegasus Dwarf Spheroidal Galaxy | |
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Hubble Space Telescope image of Pegasus Dwarf Spheroidal Galaxy | |
Observation data (J2000 epoch) | |
Constellation | Pegasus |
Right ascension | 23 51 46.3 |
Declination | +24° 34′ 57″ |
Redshift | −354 ± 3 km/s |
Distance | 2.7 ± 0.1 Mly (820 ± 20 kpc) |
Apparent magnitude (V) | 14.2 |
Characteristics | |
Type | dSph |
Apparent size (V) | 4.0′ × 2.0′ |
Notable features | - |
Other designations | |
Pegasus II, Andromeda VI, Peg dSph, KKH 99, PGC 2807158 |
The Pegasus Dwarf Spheroidal (also known as Andromeda VI or Peg dSph for short) is a dwarf spheroidal galaxy about 2.7 million light-years away in the constellation Pegasus. The Pegasus Dwarf is a member of the Local Group and a satellite galaxy of the Andromeda Galaxy (M31).
General information
The Pegasus Dwarf Spheroidal is a galaxy with mainly metal-poor stellar populations. Its metallicity is ≃ −1.3. It is located at the right ascension 23h51m46.30s and declination +24d34m57.0s in the equatorial coordinate system (epoch J2000.0), and in a distance of 820 ± 20 kpc from Earth and a distance of 294 ± 8 kpc from the Andromeda Galaxy.
The galaxy was discovered in 1999 by various authors on the Second Palomar Observatory Sky Survey (POSS II) films.
See also
- List of Andromeda's satellite galaxies
- Pegasus Dwarf Irregular Galaxy (Peg DIG)
- Pegasus galaxy, the Stargate Atlantis fictional location (probably the Pegasus Dwarf Irregular Galaxy).
Notes
- For an angular distance θ between C and
G, their mutual linear distance R is given by:
R = D
g + D
c - 2 × Dg × Dc × cos(θ)
References
- ^ "NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database". Results for Pegasus Dwarf Spheroidal. Retrieved 2006-11-11.
- ^ Karachentsev, I. D.; Kashibadze, O. G. (2006). "Masses of the local group and of the M81 group estimated from distortions in the local velocity field". Astrophysics. 49 (1): 3–18. Bibcode:2006Ap.....49....3K. doi:10.1007/s10511-006-0002-6. S2CID 120973010.
- I. D. Karachentsev; V. E. Karachentseva; W. K. Hutchmeier; D. I. Makarov (2004). "A Catalog of Neighboring Galaxies". Astronomical Journal. 127 (4): 2031–2068. Bibcode:2004AJ....127.2031K. doi:10.1086/382905.
- Van den Bergh, Sidney (May 15, 2000). The Galaxies of the Local Group. Cambridge Astrophysics. p. 240. ISBN 978-1-139-42965-8.
- McConnachie, A. W.; Irwin, M. J.; Ferguson, A. M. N.; Ibata, R. A.; Lewis, G. F.; Tanvir, N. (2005). "Distances and metallicities for 17 Local Group galaxies". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 356 (4): 979–997. arXiv:astro-ph/0410489. Bibcode:2005MNRAS.356..979M. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2004.08514.x.
- Pritzl, Barton J.; Armandroff, Taft E.; Jacoby, George H.; Da Costa, G. S. (May 2005). "The Dwarf Spheroidal Companions to M31: Variable Stars in Andromeda I and Andromeda III". The Astronomical Journal. 129 (5): 2232–2256. arXiv:astro-ph/0501083. Bibcode:2005AJ....129.2232P. doi:10.1086/428372. S2CID 9749493.
- Wallace Sargent. "The Second Palomar Observatory Sky Survey (POSS II)". Caltech. Archived from the original on 2009-05-16.
External links
- NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database: Pegasus Dwarf Spheroidal
- Armandroff, Jacoby, & Davies, "Low Surface Brightness Galaxies around M31", Astrophys. J. 118, 1220-1229 (1999).
Andromeda Galaxy | ||
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Location | Andromeda Galaxy → Andromeda subgroup →
Local Group → Local Sheet → Virgo Supercluster → Laniakea Supercluster → Local Hole → Observable universe → Universe Each → may be read as "within" or "part of". | |
Satellite galaxies |
*It is uncertain whether these are companion galaxies of the Andromeda Galaxy | |
Catalogued stars | ||
Other | ||