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Isotopes of platinum

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Isotopes of platinum (78Pt)
Main isotopes Decay
abun­dance half-life (t1/2) mode pro­duct
Pt 0.0120% 4.83×10 y α Os
Pt 0.782% stable
Pt synth 50 y ε Ir
Pt 32.9% stable
Pt 33.8% stable
Pt 25.2% stable
Pt 7.36% stable
Standard atomic weight Ar°(Pt)

Naturally occurring platinum (78Pt) consists of five stable isotopes (Pt, Pt, Pt, Pt, Pt) and one very long-lived (half-life 4.83×10 years) radioisotope (Pt). There are also 34 known synthetic radioisotopes, the longest-lived of which is Pt with a half-life of 50 years. All other isotopes have half-lives under a year, most under a day. All isotopes of platinum are either radioactive or observationally stable, meaning that they are predicted to be radioactive but no actual decay has been observed. Platinum-195 is the most abundant isotope.

List of isotopes


Nuclide
Z N Isotopic mass (Da)
Half-life
Decay
mode

Daughter
isotope

Spin and
parity
Natural abundance (mole fraction)
Excitation energy Normal proportion Range of variation
Pt 78 87 164.99966(43)# 370(180) μs α Os 7/2−#
Pt 78 88 165.99487(32)# 294(62) μs α Os 0+
Pt 78 89 166.99275(33)# 920(120) μs α Os 7/2−#
Pt 78 90 167.98818(16) 2.02(10) ms α Os 0+
β ? Ir
Pt 78 91 168.98662(22)# 6.99(9) ms α Os (7/2−)
β ? Ir
Pt 78 92 169.982502(20) 13.93(16) ms α Os 0+
β ? Ir
Pt 78 93 170.981249(87) 45.5(25) ms α (86%) Os 7/2−
β (14%) Ir
Pt 412.6(10) keV 901(9) ns IT Pt 13/2+
Pt 78 94 171.977341(11) 97.6(13) ms α (96%) Os 0+
β (4%) Ir
Pt 78 95 172.976450(68) 382(2) ms α (86%) Os (5/2−)
β (14%) Ir
Pt 78 96 173.972820(11) 862(8) ms α (74.9%) Os 0+
β (25.1%) Ir
Pt 78 97 174.972401(20) 2.43(4) s α (64%) Os (7/2−)
β (36%) Ir
Pt 78 98 175.968938(14) 6.33(15) s β (60%) Ir 0+
α (40%) Os
Pt 78 99 176.968470(16) 10.0(04) s β (94.3%) Ir 5/2−
α (5.7%) Os
Pt 147.5(4) keV 2.35(4) μs IT Pt 1/2−
Pt 78 100 177.965649(11) 20.7(7) s β (92.3%) Ir 0+
α (7.7%) Os
Pt 78 101 178.9653588(86) 21.2(4) s β (99.76%) Ir 1/2−
α (0.24%) Os
Pt 78 102 179.963038(11) 56(3) s β (99.48%) Ir 0+
α (0.52%) Os
Pt 78 103 180.963090(15) 52.0(22) s β (99.93%) Ir 1/2−
α (0.074%) Os
Pt 116.65(8) keV >300 ns IT Pt 7/2−
Pt 78 104 181.961172(14) 2.67(12) min β (99.962%) Ir 0+
α (0.038%) Os
Pt 78 105 182.961596(15) 6.5(10) min β (99.99%) Ir 1/2−
α (0.0096%) Os
Pt 34.74(7) keV 43(5) s β (96.9%) Ir 7/2−
IT (3.1%) Pt
α ? Os
Pt 195.90(10) keV >150 ns IT Pt 9/2+
Pt 78 106 183.959922(16) 17.3(2) min β Ir 0+
α (0.0017%) Os
Pt 1840.3(8) keV 1.01(5) ms IT Pt 8−
Pt 78 107 184.960614(28) 70.9(24) min β Ir 9/2+
α (0.0050%) Os
Pt 103.41(5) keV 33.0(8) min β Ir 1/2−
Pt 200.89(4) keV 728(20) ns IT Pt 5/2−
Pt 78 108 185.959351(23) 2.08(5) h β Ir 0+
α (1.4×10%) Os
Pt 78 109 186.960617(26) 2.35(3) h β Ir 3/2−
Pt 174.38(22) keV 311(15) μs IT Pt 11/2+
Pt 78 110 187.9593975(57) 10.16(18) d EC Ir 0+
α (2.6×10%) Os
Pt 78 111 188.960848(11) 10.87(12) h β Ir 3/2−
Pt 172.79(6) keV 464(25) ns IT Pt 9/2−
Pt 191.6(4) keV 143(5) μs IT Pt (13/2+)
Pt 78 112 189.95994982(71) 4.83(3)×10 y α Os 0+ 1.2(2)×10
Pt 78 113 190.9616763(44) 2.83(2) d EC Ir 3/2−
Pt 100.663(20) keV >1 μs IT Pt 9/2−
Pt 149.035(22) keV 95(5) μs IT Pt 13/2+
Pt 78 114 191.9610427(28) Observationally Stable 0+ 0.00782(24)
Pt 2172.37(13) keV 272(23) ns IT Pt 10−
Pt 78 115 192.9629845(15) 50(6) y EC Ir 1/2−
Pt 149.78(4) keV 4.33(3) d IT Pt 13/2+
Pt 78 116 193.96268350(53) Observationally Stable 0+ 0.3286(41)
Pt 78 117 194.96479433(54) Observationally Stable 1/2− 0.3378(24)
Pt 259.077(23) keV 4.010(5) d IT Pt 13/2+
Pt 78 118 195.96495465(55) Observationally Stable 0+ 0.2521(34)
Pt 78 119 196.96734303(58) 19.8915(19) h β Au 1/2−
Pt 399.59(20) keV 95.41(18) min IT (96.7%) Pt 13/2+
β (3.3%) Au
Pt 78 120 197.9678967(23) Observationally Stable 0+ 0.0734(13)
Pt 78 121 198.9705970(23) 30.80(21) min β Au 5/2−
Pt 424(2) keV 13.48(16) s IT Pt 13/2+
Pt 78 122 199.971445(22) 12.6(3) h β Au 0+
Pt 78 123 200.974513(54) 2.5(1) min β Au (5/2−)
Pt 78 124 201.975639(27) 44(15) h β Au 0+
Pt 1788.5(4) keV 141(7) μs IT Pt (7−)
Pt 78 125 202.97906(22)# 22(4) s β Au (1/2−)
Pt 1367(3)# keV 12(5) s β Au 13/2+#
IT ? Pt
Pt 1420(50)# keV >100# ns IT Pt 27/2−#
Pt 2530(50)# keV 641(55) ns IT Pt 33/2+#
Pt 78 126 203.98108(22)# 10.3(14) s β Au 0+
Pt 1995.1(07) keV 5.5(7) μs IT Pt (5−)
Pt 2035(23) keV 55(3) μs IT Pt (7−)
Pt 3193(23) keV 146(14) ns IT Pt (10+)
Pt 78 127 204.98624(32)# 2# s β ? Au 9/2+#
Pt 78 128 205.99008(32)# 500# ms β ? Au 0+
βn ? Au
Pt 78 129 206.99556(43)# 600# ms β ? Au 9/2+#
βn ? Au
Pt 78 130 207.99946(43)# 220# ms β ? Au 0+
βn ? Au
This table header & footer:
  1. Pt – Excited nuclear isomer.
  2. ( ) – Uncertainty (1σ) is given in concise form in parentheses after the corresponding last digits.
  3. # – Atomic mass marked #: value and uncertainty derived not from purely experimental data, but at least partly from trends from the Mass Surface (TMS).
  4. Bold half-life – nearly stable, half-life longer than age of universe.
  5. Modes of decay:
    EC: Electron capture
    IT: Isomeric transition
  6. Bold italics symbol as daughter – Daughter product is nearly stable.
  7. Bold symbol as daughter – Daughter product is stable.
  8. ( ) spin value – Indicates spin with weak assignment arguments.
  9. ^ # – Values marked # are not purely derived from experimental data, but at least partly from trends of neighboring nuclides (TNN).
  10. Theorized to also undergo ββ decay to Os
  11. Believed to undergo α decay to Os with a half-life over 6.0×10 years
  12. Believed to undergo α decay to Os
  13. Believed to undergo α decay to Os with a half-life over 6.3×10 years
  14. Believed to undergo α decay to Os
  15. Believed to undergo α decay to Os or double β decay to Hg with a half-life over 3.20×10 years

References

  1. ^ Kondev, F. G.; Wang, M.; Huang, W. J.; Naimi, S.; Audi, G. (2021). "The NUBASE2020 evaluation of nuclear properties" (PDF). Chinese Physics C. 45 (3): 030001. doi:10.1088/1674-1137/abddae.
  2. "Standard Atomic Weights: Platinum". CIAAW. 2005.
  3. Prohaska, Thomas; Irrgeher, Johanna; Benefield, Jacqueline; Böhlke, John K.; Chesson, Lesley A.; Coplen, Tyler B.; Ding, Tiping; Dunn, Philip J. H.; Gröning, Manfred; Holden, Norman E.; Meijer, Harro A. J. (2022-05-04). "Standard atomic weights of the elements 2021 (IUPAC Technical Report)". Pure and Applied Chemistry. doi:10.1515/pac-2019-0603. ISSN 1365-3075.
  4. Wang, Meng; Huang, W.J.; Kondev, F.G.; Audi, G.; Naimi, S. (2021). "The AME 2020 atomic mass evaluation (II). Tables, graphs and references*". Chinese Physics C. 45 (3): 030003. doi:10.1088/1674-1137/abddaf.
Isotopes of the chemical elements
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Period Hydrogen and
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