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Standard atomic weight Ar°(Pt) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Naturally occurring platinum (78Pt) consists of five stable isotopes (Pt, Pt, Pt, Pt, Pt) and one very long-lived (half-life 4.83×10 years) radioisotope (Pt). There are also 34 known synthetic radioisotopes, the longest-lived of which is Pt with a half-life of 50 years. All other isotopes have half-lives under a year, most under a day. All isotopes of platinum are either radioactive or observationally stable, meaning that they are predicted to be radioactive but no actual decay has been observed. Platinum-195 is the most abundant isotope.
List of isotopes
Nuclide |
Z | N | Isotopic mass (Da) |
Half-life |
Decay mode |
Daughter isotope |
Spin and parity |
Natural abundance (mole fraction) | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Excitation energy | Normal proportion | Range of variation | |||||||||||||||||
Pt | 78 | 87 | 164.99966(43)# | 370(180) μs | α | Os | 7/2−# | ||||||||||||
Pt | 78 | 88 | 165.99487(32)# | 294(62) μs | α | Os | 0+ | ||||||||||||
Pt | 78 | 89 | 166.99275(33)# | 920(120) μs | α | Os | 7/2−# | ||||||||||||
Pt | 78 | 90 | 167.98818(16) | 2.02(10) ms | α | Os | 0+ | ||||||||||||
β ? | Ir | ||||||||||||||||||
Pt | 78 | 91 | 168.98662(22)# | 6.99(9) ms | α | Os | (7/2−) | ||||||||||||
β ? | Ir | ||||||||||||||||||
Pt | 78 | 92 | 169.982502(20) | 13.93(16) ms | α | Os | 0+ | ||||||||||||
β ? | Ir | ||||||||||||||||||
Pt | 78 | 93 | 170.981249(87) | 45.5(25) ms | α (86%) | Os | 7/2− | ||||||||||||
β (14%) | Ir | ||||||||||||||||||
Pt | 412.6(10) keV | 901(9) ns | IT | Pt | 13/2+ | ||||||||||||||
Pt | 78 | 94 | 171.977341(11) | 97.6(13) ms | α (96%) | Os | 0+ | ||||||||||||
β (4%) | Ir | ||||||||||||||||||
Pt | 78 | 95 | 172.976450(68) | 382(2) ms | α (86%) | Os | (5/2−) | ||||||||||||
β (14%) | Ir | ||||||||||||||||||
Pt | 78 | 96 | 173.972820(11) | 862(8) ms | α (74.9%) | Os | 0+ | ||||||||||||
β (25.1%) | Ir | ||||||||||||||||||
Pt | 78 | 97 | 174.972401(20) | 2.43(4) s | α (64%) | Os | (7/2−) | ||||||||||||
β (36%) | Ir | ||||||||||||||||||
Pt | 78 | 98 | 175.968938(14) | 6.33(15) s | β (60%) | Ir | 0+ | ||||||||||||
α (40%) | Os | ||||||||||||||||||
Pt | 78 | 99 | 176.968470(16) | 10.0(04) s | β (94.3%) | Ir | 5/2− | ||||||||||||
α (5.7%) | Os | ||||||||||||||||||
Pt | 147.5(4) keV | 2.35(4) μs | IT | Pt | 1/2− | ||||||||||||||
Pt | 78 | 100 | 177.965649(11) | 20.7(7) s | β (92.3%) | Ir | 0+ | ||||||||||||
α (7.7%) | Os | ||||||||||||||||||
Pt | 78 | 101 | 178.9653588(86) | 21.2(4) s | β (99.76%) | Ir | 1/2− | ||||||||||||
α (0.24%) | Os | ||||||||||||||||||
Pt | 78 | 102 | 179.963038(11) | 56(3) s | β (99.48%) | Ir | 0+ | ||||||||||||
α (0.52%) | Os | ||||||||||||||||||
Pt | 78 | 103 | 180.963090(15) | 52.0(22) s | β (99.93%) | Ir | 1/2− | ||||||||||||
α (0.074%) | Os | ||||||||||||||||||
Pt | 116.65(8) keV | >300 ns | IT | Pt | 7/2− | ||||||||||||||
Pt | 78 | 104 | 181.961172(14) | 2.67(12) min | β (99.962%) | Ir | 0+ | ||||||||||||
α (0.038%) | Os | ||||||||||||||||||
Pt | 78 | 105 | 182.961596(15) | 6.5(10) min | β (99.99%) | Ir | 1/2− | ||||||||||||
α (0.0096%) | Os | ||||||||||||||||||
Pt | 34.74(7) keV | 43(5) s | β (96.9%) | Ir | 7/2− | ||||||||||||||
IT (3.1%) | Pt | ||||||||||||||||||
α ? | Os | ||||||||||||||||||
Pt | 195.90(10) keV | >150 ns | IT | Pt | 9/2+ | ||||||||||||||
Pt | 78 | 106 | 183.959922(16) | 17.3(2) min | β | Ir | 0+ | ||||||||||||
α (0.0017%) | Os | ||||||||||||||||||
Pt | 1840.3(8) keV | 1.01(5) ms | IT | Pt | 8− | ||||||||||||||
Pt | 78 | 107 | 184.960614(28) | 70.9(24) min | β | Ir | 9/2+ | ||||||||||||
α (0.0050%) | Os | ||||||||||||||||||
Pt | 103.41(5) keV | 33.0(8) min | β | Ir | 1/2− | ||||||||||||||
Pt | 200.89(4) keV | 728(20) ns | IT | Pt | 5/2− | ||||||||||||||
Pt | 78 | 108 | 185.959351(23) | 2.08(5) h | β | Ir | 0+ | ||||||||||||
α (1.4×10%) | Os | ||||||||||||||||||
Pt | 78 | 109 | 186.960617(26) | 2.35(3) h | β | Ir | 3/2− | ||||||||||||
Pt | 174.38(22) keV | 311(15) μs | IT | Pt | 11/2+ | ||||||||||||||
Pt | 78 | 110 | 187.9593975(57) | 10.16(18) d | EC | Ir | 0+ | ||||||||||||
α (2.6×10%) | Os | ||||||||||||||||||
Pt | 78 | 111 | 188.960848(11) | 10.87(12) h | β | Ir | 3/2− | ||||||||||||
Pt | 172.79(6) keV | 464(25) ns | IT | Pt | 9/2− | ||||||||||||||
Pt | 191.6(4) keV | 143(5) μs | IT | Pt | (13/2+) | ||||||||||||||
Pt | 78 | 112 | 189.95994982(71) | 4.83(3)×10 y | α | Os | 0+ | 1.2(2)×10 | |||||||||||
Pt | 78 | 113 | 190.9616763(44) | 2.83(2) d | EC | Ir | 3/2− | ||||||||||||
Pt | 100.663(20) keV | >1 μs | IT | Pt | 9/2− | ||||||||||||||
Pt | 149.035(22) keV | 95(5) μs | IT | Pt | 13/2+ | ||||||||||||||
Pt | 78 | 114 | 191.9610427(28) | Observationally Stable | 0+ | 0.00782(24) | |||||||||||||
Pt | 2172.37(13) keV | 272(23) ns | IT | Pt | 10− | ||||||||||||||
Pt | 78 | 115 | 192.9629845(15) | 50(6) y | EC | Ir | 1/2− | ||||||||||||
Pt | 149.78(4) keV | 4.33(3) d | IT | Pt | 13/2+ | ||||||||||||||
Pt | 78 | 116 | 193.96268350(53) | Observationally Stable | 0+ | 0.3286(41) | |||||||||||||
Pt | 78 | 117 | 194.96479433(54) | Observationally Stable | 1/2− | 0.3378(24) | |||||||||||||
Pt | 259.077(23) keV | 4.010(5) d | IT | Pt | 13/2+ | ||||||||||||||
Pt | 78 | 118 | 195.96495465(55) | Observationally Stable | 0+ | 0.2521(34) | |||||||||||||
Pt | 78 | 119 | 196.96734303(58) | 19.8915(19) h | β | Au | 1/2− | ||||||||||||
Pt | 399.59(20) keV | 95.41(18) min | IT (96.7%) | Pt | 13/2+ | ||||||||||||||
β (3.3%) | Au | ||||||||||||||||||
Pt | 78 | 120 | 197.9678967(23) | Observationally Stable | 0+ | 0.0734(13) | |||||||||||||
Pt | 78 | 121 | 198.9705970(23) | 30.80(21) min | β | Au | 5/2− | ||||||||||||
Pt | 424(2) keV | 13.48(16) s | IT | Pt | 13/2+ | ||||||||||||||
Pt | 78 | 122 | 199.971445(22) | 12.6(3) h | β | Au | 0+ | ||||||||||||
Pt | 78 | 123 | 200.974513(54) | 2.5(1) min | β | Au | (5/2−) | ||||||||||||
Pt | 78 | 124 | 201.975639(27) | 44(15) h | β | Au | 0+ | ||||||||||||
Pt | 1788.5(4) keV | 141(7) μs | IT | Pt | (7−) | ||||||||||||||
Pt | 78 | 125 | 202.97906(22)# | 22(4) s | β | Au | (1/2−) | ||||||||||||
Pt | 1367(3)# keV | 12(5) s | β | Au | 13/2+# | ||||||||||||||
IT ? | Pt | ||||||||||||||||||
Pt | 1420(50)# keV | >100# ns | IT | Pt | 27/2−# | ||||||||||||||
Pt | 2530(50)# keV | 641(55) ns | IT | Pt | 33/2+# | ||||||||||||||
Pt | 78 | 126 | 203.98108(22)# | 10.3(14) s | β | Au | 0+ | ||||||||||||
Pt | 1995.1(07) keV | 5.5(7) μs | IT | Pt | (5−) | ||||||||||||||
Pt | 2035(23) keV | 55(3) μs | IT | Pt | (7−) | ||||||||||||||
Pt | 3193(23) keV | 146(14) ns | IT | Pt | (10+) | ||||||||||||||
Pt | 78 | 127 | 204.98624(32)# | 2# s | β ? | Au | 9/2+# | ||||||||||||
Pt | 78 | 128 | 205.99008(32)# | 500# ms | β ? | Au | 0+ | ||||||||||||
βn ? | Au | ||||||||||||||||||
Pt | 78 | 129 | 206.99556(43)# | 600# ms | β ? | Au | 9/2+# | ||||||||||||
βn ? | Au | ||||||||||||||||||
Pt | 78 | 130 | 207.99946(43)# | 220# ms | β ? | Au | 0+ | ||||||||||||
βn ? | Au | ||||||||||||||||||
This table header & footer: |
- Pt – Excited nuclear isomer.
- ( ) – Uncertainty (1σ) is given in concise form in parentheses after the corresponding last digits.
- # – Atomic mass marked #: value and uncertainty derived not from purely experimental data, but at least partly from trends from the Mass Surface (TMS).
- Bold half-life – nearly stable, half-life longer than age of universe.
-
Modes of decay:
EC: Electron capture IT: Isomeric transition - Bold italics symbol as daughter – Daughter product is nearly stable.
- Bold symbol as daughter – Daughter product is stable.
- ( ) spin value – Indicates spin with weak assignment arguments.
- ^ # – Values marked # are not purely derived from experimental data, but at least partly from trends of neighboring nuclides (TNN).
- Theorized to also undergo ββ decay to Os
- Believed to undergo α decay to Os with a half-life over 6.0×10 years
- Believed to undergo α decay to Os
- Believed to undergo α decay to Os with a half-life over 6.3×10 years
- Believed to undergo α decay to Os
- Believed to undergo α decay to Os or double β decay to Hg with a half-life over 3.20×10 years
References
- ^ Kondev, F. G.; Wang, M.; Huang, W. J.; Naimi, S.; Audi, G. (2021). "The NUBASE2020 evaluation of nuclear properties" (PDF). Chinese Physics C. 45 (3): 030001. doi:10.1088/1674-1137/abddae.
- "Standard Atomic Weights: Platinum". CIAAW. 2005.
- Prohaska, Thomas; Irrgeher, Johanna; Benefield, Jacqueline; Böhlke, John K.; Chesson, Lesley A.; Coplen, Tyler B.; Ding, Tiping; Dunn, Philip J. H.; Gröning, Manfred; Holden, Norman E.; Meijer, Harro A. J. (2022-05-04). "Standard atomic weights of the elements 2021 (IUPAC Technical Report)". Pure and Applied Chemistry. doi:10.1515/pac-2019-0603. ISSN 1365-3075.
- Wang, Meng; Huang, W.J.; Kondev, F.G.; Audi, G.; Naimi, S. (2021). "The AME 2020 atomic mass evaluation (II). Tables, graphs and references*". Chinese Physics C. 45 (3): 030003. doi:10.1088/1674-1137/abddaf.
- Isotope masses from:
- Audi, Georges; Bersillon, Olivier; Blachot, Jean; Wapstra, Aaldert Hendrik (2003), "The NUBASE evaluation of nuclear and decay properties", Nuclear Physics A, 729: 3–128, Bibcode:2003NuPhA.729....3A, doi:10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2003.11.001
- Isotopic compositions and standard atomic masses from:
- de Laeter, John Robert; Böhlke, John Karl; De Bièvre, Paul; Hidaka, Hiroshi; Peiser, H. Steffen; Rosman, Kevin J. R.; Taylor, Philip D. P. (2003). "Atomic weights of the elements. Review 2000 (IUPAC Technical Report)". Pure and Applied Chemistry. 75 (6): 683–800. doi:10.1351/pac200375060683.
- Wieser, Michael E. (2006). "Atomic weights of the elements 2005 (IUPAC Technical Report)". Pure and Applied Chemistry. 78 (11): 2051–2066. doi:10.1351/pac200678112051.
- "News & Notices: Standard Atomic Weights Revised". International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry. 19 October 2005.
- Half-life, spin, and isomer data selected from the following sources.
- Audi, Georges; Bersillon, Olivier; Blachot, Jean; Wapstra, Aaldert Hendrik (2003), "The NUBASE evaluation of nuclear and decay properties", Nuclear Physics A, 729: 3–128, Bibcode:2003NuPhA.729....3A, doi:10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2003.11.001
- National Nuclear Data Center. "NuDat 2.x database". Brookhaven National Laboratory.
- Holden, Norman E. (2004). "11. Table of the Isotopes". In Lide, David R. (ed.). CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (85th ed.). Boca Raton, Florida: CRC Press. ISBN 978-0-8493-0485-9.