| Presidency of United Nations Security Council | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |||||||||||
 | |||||||||||
| Member of | United Nations Security Council | ||||||||||
| Seat | United Nations Headquarters | ||||||||||
| Appointer | United Nations Security Council | ||||||||||
| Term length | One month | ||||||||||
| Constituting instrument | Charter of the United Nations | ||||||||||
| Formation | 17 January 1946 | ||||||||||
| First holder | Australia | ||||||||||
| Website | www.un.org/securitycouncil/content/presidency | ||||||||||
The presidency of the United Nations Security Council is responsible for leading the United Nations Security Council. It rotates among the fifteen member-states of the council monthly. The head of the country's delegation is known as the president of the United Nations Security Council. The presidency has rotated every month since its establishment in 1946, and the president serves to coordinate actions of the council, decide policy disputes, and sometimes functions as a diplomat or intermediary between conflicting groups.
Role
The presidency derives responsibility from the Provisional Rules of Procedure of the United Nations Security Council as well as the council's practice. The role of the president involves calling the meetings of the Security Council, approving the provisional agenda (proposed by the secretary-general), presiding at its meetings, deciding questions relating to policy and overseeing any crisis. The president is authorized to issue both Presidential Statements (subject to consensus among Council members) and notes, which are used to make declarations of intent that the full Security Council can then pursue. The president is also responsible for reading statements of the Security Council to the press. The holder of the presidency is considered to be the 'face' and spokesperson of the UNSC. The holder of the presidency may appeal to parties in a conflict to "exercise restraint".
The president represents the Security Council before other United Nations organs and member states. They also call upon members to speak, send applicants for United Nations membership to a committee of the UNSC and decide voting order. Particularly after the end of the Cold War, the president has worked to coordinate the UNSC with other organs. The president has authority to rule upon points of order, which can be put to a vote if a member of the council challenges it. They also name members of various subsidiary organs, and are generally responsible for maintaining order. Since November 2000, the president has generally prepared background papers for the topic being discussed.
The president also continues to represent their state. If their nation is involved in a conflict the UNSC is discussing, they are expected to temporarily step down. Conversely, because the presidency rotates monthly, all nations on the UNSC can evenly emphasize issues important to them. Most non-permanent states hold the presidency once or twice during their two-year terms; Burkina Faso changed its name from Upper Volta in August 1984 during its term, and held it three times. The president often makes a distinction between when they are speaking as the president and as the representative of their state.
Davidson Nicol, an academic, writes that:
Although the role of the President should not be exaggerated, the work of the Council, its reputation and that of the United Nations are very much affected by the calibre and style of the individual who presides over the organ having responsibility for international peace and security. . . The Security Council is the pivot of the United Nations in efforts to maintain and enhance international peace and security. The major function of its President should be to guide it effectively and expeditiously toward this noble goal.
Identity
The Permanent Representative (ambassador) of the state to the security council is usually the president of the council, but the presidency is technically given to a state and not a person. For example, in January 2000, a month in which the United States held the presidency of the Security Council, U.S. vice president Al Gore headed the United States delegation to the United Nations for a few days. As a result, Gore was the president of the Security Council during this time. Heads of state have met six times at the UNSC. All members of the council, including the president, must present credentials issued by either the head of state, the head of government, or the minister of foreign affairs of their respective states to the secretary-general, except if the representative is also the head of government or minister of foreign affairs.
Rotation
The United Nations Charter mentions the presidency once, stating that the Security Council is empowered to establish rules of procedure, "including the method of selecting its president" in Article 30. At its first meeting on 17 January 1946, the UNSC adopted provisional rule 18 and established that the presidency would rotate monthly among all the members of the Security Council, with no distinction between permanent and non-permanent members. The rotation takes place in alphabetical order of the member states' official names in English. French was originally proposed as the source of the order, based on its predecessor, the Council of the League of Nations, but English was picked by the Executive Committee of the UN Preparatory Commission, despite reservations that three permanent members could serve in order (the USSR, United States, and United Kingdom). As such, Australia was the first nation to hold the presidency. Such rotation makes the presidency unique among all United Nations organs. The president is the only non-elected head of a United Nations organ.
The president of the Security Council may optionally recuse themselves when the Security Council debates a question directly connected to the president's nation. For example, Cape Verde served as president in November 1993, but temporarily stepped down for part of the day on 10 November 1993 while the UN General Assembly and Security Council conducted an election to the International Court of Justice where Cape Verde was running for a seat. The Security Council member next in line, China, temporarily served as president during the election.
Changes
Due to the UNSC's first meeting being on a January 17, terms initially began on the 17th of every month. Since there were eleven members on the Security Council at the time, the last member in alphabetical order, the United States, was due to end its first term on 16 December 1946. It was suggested by Australia that month to extend the term to 31 December 1946 so that all future rotations of the presidency would occur on the first of every month (United Nations Security Council Resolution 14).
As a result, the first year of operation of the Security Council had all eleven members serve as president exactly once, the United States became the only member to serve a term longer than one month, and all future years that had an eleven-member Security Council would have one member serve twice for the January and December months.
On 1 January 1966, the Security Council was expanded to fifteen members, and no future members would serve as president more than once in a year barring exceptional circumstances.
Function
In 1981, Sydney D. Bailey, an observer of the United Nations, divided the history of the UNSC into three eras; from 1946 to 1955, 1956–1965, and 1966 to 1981. In the first, presidents often acted on their own initiative without consulting the security council. During the second era, the security council was less involved in affairs relating to the Cold War, adopting the slogan "Leave it to Dag ". From 1966 to 1981, the president began informally discussing matters before holding formal sessions and generally becoming more efficient.
Early function
In 1947 and 1948, the UNSC was involved in the independence of Israel and the ensuing 1947–1949 Palestine war. In July 1948, the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic held the presidency. The council met on 7 July upon the request of a United Nations mediator, to consider whether it should promote peace. The UNSC had previously invited representatives of the Arab Higher Committee and the Jewish Agency of Palestine to discuss the issue.
Dmitry Manuilsky, the president in July, addressed the Jewish Agency as 'the representative of the State of Israel'. However, the UNSC had not formally recognized the state. Various member-states criticized his action, and only the United States supported it. In response, the Arab Higher Committee representatives left discussions, and did not return, hindering the UNSC's ability to negotiate the matter. Historian Istvan Pogany considers that "the President deliberately abused his office in order to further the objectives of his government."
In 1948, the president informally engaged in diplomacy several times, the first in January 1948, when the Belgian president requested that India and Pakistan "refrain from any step incompatible with the Charter and liable to result in an aggravation of the situation". In April, the Colombian president met with representatives of the Jewish Agency and Arab Higher Committee to discuss possible terms for peace. Later that year, the Argentinian president established a 'Technical Committee on Berlin Currency and Trade'. In August 1950, Sydney D. Bailey writes that the holder of the presidency, the Soviet Union, manipulated "the procedure of the Council for partisan purposes during debates on Korea".
The president has also formally negotiated on behalf of the UNSC several times. In February 1957, upon the request of the UNSC, then-president Gunnar Jarring of Sweden prepared a report on India–Pakistan relations. He consulted with both nations and discussed many potential solutions to their disagreements, none of which were agreed upon. Such actions have generally not been requested since the 1970s. The president will also manage less formal negotiations upon request of the council.
Later function
In a 31 March 1976 meeting discussing South African aggression against Angola, the meeting continued past midnight and it was technically 1 April. Thomas S. Boya, the representative of Benin and president for March, offered to pass the presidency on to China. Though the meeting was adjourned before a decision was reached, it became established procedure for the president to step down exactly when the month elapsed. A similar case on 31 May 2010 resulted in Nawaf Salam of Lebanon giving the presidency to Claude Heller of Mexico.
In September 1994, during the Rwandan genocide, Rwanda was supposed to hold the presidency, but had not been present at Security Council meetings from 14 July. On 25 August, the Council decided to allow Spain to hold the position for September. A Rwandan delegation was again present on 16 September, and it was decided that the nation would hold the presidency in December. The presidency has been ceded several times. The first was from 10 to 12 January 1950, when the representative of Taiwan ceded to Cuba. The United States ceded in 1948, China in 1950, India in 1951, Lebanon in 1956, and the United Kingdom in 1968. On 10 November 1993 the representative of Cape Verde, José Luís Jesus, ceded to China as he was a candidate for election to the International Court of Justice; and on 15 December 1994 the Rwandan representative ceded to Argentina. Both the United States and Soviet Union refused requests to cede the presidency, the US during the Cold War and USSR during the Congo Crisis.
Taieb Slim, the Tunisian holder of the presidency in September 1980, asked Iran and Iraq to "desist from all armed activity and all acts that might worsen the dangerous situation and to settle their dispute by peaceful means. The presidency was reformed in a 2010 note revised its function, largely focusing on increasing transparency. Efforts at such reform had begun in the 1990s. There have been various other efforts to reform the position, such as allowing terms to be extended during times of war.
Numerous people have served multiple times as president. The most times anyone has held the position is sixteen, by T.F. Tsiang, a representative of the Republic of China; the second-most was held by Yakov Malik, a representative of the USSR, ten.
List of presidents
1946–1949
Presidents from 1946 to 1949:
1950–1954
Presidents from 1950 to 1954:
1955–1959
Presidents from 1955 to 1959:
1960–1964
Presidents from 1960 to 1964:
1965–1969
Presidents from 1965 to 1969:
1970–1974
Presidents from 1970 to 1974:
1975–1979
Presidents from 1975 to 1979:
1980–1984
Presidents from 1980 to 1984:
1985–1989
Presidents from 1985 to 1989:
1990–1994
Presidents from 1990 to 1994:
1995–1999
Presidents from 1995 to 1999:
2000–2004
Presidents from 2000 to 2004:
2005–2009
2010–2014
2015–2019
2020–2024
2025–2029
| Dates | State | Name |
|---|---|---|
| January 2025 |  Algeria
|
Amar Bendjama |
| February 2025 |  China
|
Fu Cong |
| March 2025 |  Denmark
|
Christina Markus Lassen |
| April 2025 |  France
|
Nicolas de Rivière |
| May 2025 |  Greece
|
Evangelos C. Sekeris |
| June 2025 |  Guyana
|
Carolyn Rodrigues-Birkett |
| July 2025 |  Pakistan
|
|
| August 2025 |  Panama
|
|
| September 2025 |  South Korea
|
|
| October 2025 |  Russian Federation
|
|
| November 2025 |  Sierra Leone
|
|
| December 2025 |  Slovenia
|
|
| January 2026 |  Somalia
|
|
| February 2026 |  United Kingdom
|
|
| March 2026 |  United States
|
Unusual circumstances
In 1961, the United Arab Republic (then a union of Egypt and Syria) was elected to the Security Council. Syria seceded from the union while it was still on the Security Council, but Egypt's official UN name remained the United Arab Republic and it was unaffected.
In August 1984, Upper Volta changed its name to Burkina Faso while president of the Security Council. The rest of its term was unaffected and rotated normally to Zimbabwe in September 1984. Afterward, Burkina Faso was first in English alphabetical order and it became president of the Security Council for a second time that year in October 1984.
In March 1990, South Yemen (officially the People's Democratic Republic of Yemen under D) served as president of the Security Council. Yemeni unification with North Yemen took place in May 1990, with both Yemens being treated as successor states under the name Yemen. After the term of the United States rotated out in November 1990, Yemen served as president of the Security Council for a second time that year in December 1990.
In December 1991, the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics officially changed its name to the Russian Federation while president of the Security Council. By coincidence, the alphabetical order was unaffected, the surrounding members being Romania and the United Kingdom.
Rwanda was elected to the Security Council in 1994 and was due to serve its term as president in September 1994; however, its government was overthrown in July 1994 and the replacement government did not appoint a United Nations representative in August 1994. As a result, its term was temporarily skipped and Spain (which was due to serve in October) served in September instead. Rwanda would serve its term at the end of that alphabetical rotation.
See also
- President of the United Nations General Assembly
- President of the United Nations Economic and Social Council
Notes
References
- "Security Council Presidency | United Nations Security Council". www.un.org. Retrieved 7 March 2021.
- Pogany 1982, p. 231.
- Provisional Rules of Procedure of the United Nations Security Council, Chapter I, Rules 1 and 2 Archived 30 June 2017 at the Wayback Machine
- Provisional Rules of Procedure of the United Nations Security Council, Chapter II, Rule 7 Archived 30 June 2017 at the Wayback Machine
- Provisional Rules of Procedure of the United Nations Security Council, Chapter IV, Rule 19 Archived 30 June 2017 at the Wayback Machine
- Sievers & Daws 2015, p. 120.
- "UN Security Council: Presidential Statements 2008". Archived from the original on 11 August 2012. Retrieved 29 June 2017.
- "Notes by the president of the Security Council". Archived from the original on 30 March 2012. Retrieved 29 June 2017.
- "UN Security Council: Presidential Statements 2008". United Nations. Retrieved 9 June 2012.
- Sievers & Daws 2015, pp. 119, 124.
- ^ Pogany 1982, p. 233.
- ^ Pogany 1982, p. 232.
- Sievers & Daws 2015, pp. 111.
- ^ Pogany 1982, p. 234.
- Sievers & Daws 2015, p. 119.
- ^ Sievers & Daws 2015, p. 112.
- ^ Sievers & Daws 2015, p. 114.
- Nicol 1981, p. 11.
- Nicol 1981, pp. 32, 34.
- ^ Presidents of the Security Council : 2000–, United Nations. Archived 1 May 2009 at the Wayback Machine
- Crossette, Barbara (11 January 2000). "Gore Presides Over Rare Security Council Debate on AIDS". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 25 April 2020.
- "President Obama Chairs the U.N. Security Council Meeting on Foreign Terrorist Fighters". White House. 24 September 2014. Retrieved 26 April 2020.
- Provisional Rules of Procedure of the United Nations Security Council, Chapter III, rule 13 Archived 30 June 2017 at the Wayback Machine
- Nicol 1981, p. 6.
- United Nations Charter, ch. V Archived 1 October 2013 at the Wayback Machine, s. 30.
- ^ Nicol 1981, pp. 6–7.
- Provisional Rules of Procedure of the United Nations Security Council, Chapter IV, rule 18 Archived 30 June 2017 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Sievers & Daws 2015, p. 113.
- "Presidents (1990-1999) : Security Council (SC) : United Nations (UN)". Archived from the original on 18 October 2012.
- Bailey 1981, pp. 38–39, 41.
- ^ Pogany 1982, pp. 237–243.
- ^ Sievers & Daws 2015, p. 121-122.
- Bailey 1981, p. 39.
- Sievers & Daws 2015, p. 115-116.
- Nicol 1981, p. 13.
- Sievers & Daws 2015, p. 124-125.
- Nicol 1981, p. 7.
- Nicol 1981, p. 28.
- Presidents of the Security Council : 1946–1949 Archived 24 October 2012 at the Wayback Machine, United Nations.
- ^ Presidents of the Security Council : 1950–1959 Archived 28 August 2011 at the Wayback Machine, United Nations.
- ^ Presidents of the Security Council : 1960–1969 Archived 8 August 2007 at the Wayback Machine, United Nations.
- ^ Presidents of the Security Council : 1970–1979 Archived 18 October 2012 at the Wayback Machine, United Nations.
- ^ Presidents of the Security Council : 1980–1989 Archived 31 December 2008 at the Wayback Machine, United Nations.
- ^ Presidents of the Security Council : 1990–1999 Archived 18 October 2012 at the Wayback Machine, United Nations.
- "Security Council Press Statement On London Terrorist Attack". United Nations. Archived from the original on 17 January 2013. Retrieved 26 December 2012.
- "Press Statement By Security Council President On Assassination Of Sri Lanka'S Foreign Minister". United Nations. Archived from the original on 21 April 2013. Retrieved 26 December 2012.
- "PRESS STATEMENT BY PRESIDENT OF SECURITY COUNCIL ON 14 SEPTEMBER MEETING". United Nations. 14 September 2005. Archived from the original on 17 January 2013. Retrieved 26 December 2012.
- "Press Statement On Guinea-Bissau By Security Council President". United Nations. 22 September 2005. Archived from the original on 17 January 2013. Retrieved 26 December 2012.
- "Press Statement On Liberian Elections By Security Council President". United Nations. 14 October 2005. Archived from the original on 2 November 2012. Retrieved 26 December 2012.
- "Security Council Press Statement On Iraq". United Nations. Archived from the original on 2 November 2012. Retrieved 26 December 2012.
- "Security Council Press Statement On Ethiopia And Eritrea". United Nations. Archived from the original on 2 November 2012. Retrieved 26 December 2012.
- "Security Council Press Statement On Remarks By Iran'S President". United Nations. 9 December 2005. Archived from the original on 2 November 2012. Retrieved 26 December 2012.
- "Security Council Press Statement On Work Of Commission Investigating Killing Of Former Lebanese Prime Minister Hariri". United Nations. 17 January 2006. Archived from the original on 2 November 2012. Retrieved 26 December 2012.
- "Press Statement On Haiti By Security Council President". United Nations. Archived from the original on 2 November 2012. Retrieved 26 December 2012.
- "Security Council Press Statement On Ethiopia And Eritrea". United Nations. Archived from the original on 2 November 2012. Retrieved 26 December 2012.
- "Press Statement On Chad, Darfur By Security Council President". United Nations. Archived from the original on 17 January 2013. Retrieved 26 December 2012.
- "Press Statement On Afghanistan Terror Attack By Security Council President". United Nations. Archived from the original on 21 April 2013. Retrieved 26 December 2012.
- "Press Statement By Security Council President On Democratic Republic Of Congo". United Nations. 30 May 2006. Archived from the original on 2 January 2013. Retrieved 26 December 2012.
- "SECURITY COUNCIL PRESS STATEMENT CONCERNING 3 JUNE ATTACK ON RUSSIAN FEDERATION'S BAGHDAD DIPLOMATS". United Nations. Archived from the original on 21 April 2013. Retrieved 26 December 2012.
- "Security Council Press Statement On Central African Republic". United Nations. Archived from the original on 2 November 2012. Retrieved 26 December 2012.
- "Security Council Press Statement On Democratic Republic Of Congo". United Nations. Archived from the original on 17 January 2013. Retrieved 26 December 2012.
- "Security Council Press Statement On Afghanistan". United Nations. 11 September 2006. Archived from the original on 21 April 2013. Retrieved 26 December 2012.
- "Security Council Press Statement On Afghanistan". United Nations. 9 October 2006. Archived from the original on 2 November 2012. Retrieved 26 December 2012.
- "Security Council Press Statement On Situation In Haiti". United Nations. 16 November 2006. Archived from the original on 2 November 2012. Retrieved 26 December 2012.
- "Security Council Press Statement On Fiji". Archived from the original on 2 November 2012. Retrieved 29 June 2017.
- "Security Council Press Statement On Darfur". Archived from the original on 2 November 2012. Retrieved 29 June 2017.
- "Press Conference By Security Council President". Archived from the original on 2 November 2012. Retrieved 29 June 2017.
- "Security Council Press Statement On Somalia". Archived from the original on 14 February 2007. Retrieved 29 June 2017.
- "Security Council Press Statement On Côte D'Ivoire". Archived from the original on 2 November 2012. Retrieved 29 June 2017.
- "Security Council Press Statement On Timor-Leste". Archived from the original on 2 November 2012. Retrieved 29 June 2017.
- "Security Council Press Statement On Sudan". Archived from the original on 2 November 2012. Retrieved 29 June 2017.
- "Security Council Press Statement On Ethiopia, Eritrea". Archived from the original on 2 November 2012. Retrieved 29 June 2017.
- "Security Council Press Statement On Haiti". Archived from the original on 2 November 2012. Retrieved 29 June 2017.
- "Security Council Press Statement On Iraq-Kuwait". Archived from the original on 2 November 2012. Retrieved 29 June 2017.
- "Security Council Press Statement On Central African Republic". Archived from the original on 2 November 2012. Retrieved 29 June 2017.
- "Security Council Press Statement On Darfur". Archived from the original on 2 November 2012. Retrieved 29 June 2017.
- "Security Council Press Statement On Democratic Republic Of Congo". Archived from the original on 2 January 2013. Retrieved 29 June 2017.
- "Security Council Press Statement On Lebanon". Archived from the original on 2 November 2012. Retrieved 29 June 2017.
- "Security Council Press Statement On Côte D'Ivoire". Archived from the original on 2 November 2012. Retrieved 29 June 2017.
- "Security Council Press Statement On Afghanistan Attack". Archived from the original on 21 April 2013. Retrieved 29 June 2017.
- "Security Council Press Statement On Iraq-Kuwait". Archived from the original on 2 November 2012. Retrieved 29 June 2017.
- "Security Council Press Statement On Central African Republic, Chad". Archived from the original on 2 November 2012. Retrieved 29 June 2017.
- "Security Council Press Statement On Ethiopia And Eritrea". Archived from the original on 2 November 2012. Retrieved 29 June 2017.
- "Security Council Press Statement On Darfur". Archived from the original on 2 November 2012. Retrieved 29 June 2017.
- "Security Council Press Statement On Haiti". Archived from the original on 2 November 2012. Retrieved 29 June 2017.
- "Security Council Press Statement On Burundi". Archived from the original on 2 January 2013. Retrieved 29 June 2017.
- "Security Council Press Statement On Iraq". Archived from the original on 2 November 2012. Retrieved 29 June 2017.
- "Security Council Press Statement On Iraq-Kuwait". Archived from the original on 2 November 2012. Retrieved 29 June 2017.
- "Security Council Press Statement On Kabul Bomb Attack". Archived from the original on 27 September 2013. Retrieved 29 June 2017.
- "Security Council Press Statement On Terrorist Attack In Lebanon". Archived from the original on 21 April 2013. Retrieved 29 June 2017.
- "Security Council Strongly Condemns Deadly Terrorist Attack In Lebanon". Archived from the original on 21 April 2013. Retrieved 29 June 2017.
- "Secretary-General, Former Top Special Adviser Join High-Level Meeting As Security Council Stresses Importance Of Mediation In Peaceful Settlement Of Disputes". Archived from the original on 9 November 2012. Retrieved 29 June 2017.
- "Security Council Presidency by China in October 2008". Archived from the original on 21 April 2012. Retrieved 18 September 2009.
- "Build On Positive Trends To Reverse Deteriorating Situation In Afghanistan, Says Secretary-General'S Special Representative While Briefing Security Council". Archived from the original on 2 November 2012. Retrieved 29 June 2017.
- "Security Council Press Statement On Guinea-Bissau". Archived from the original on 2 November 2012. Retrieved 29 June 2017.
- "Security Council Press Statement On Somalia". Archived from the original on 2 November 2012. Retrieved 29 June 2017.
- "Security Council Press Statement On Guinea-Bissau". Archived from the original on 2 November 2012. Retrieved 29 June 2017.
- "Security Council Press Statement On United Nations Regional Centre For Preventive Diplomacy For Central Asia". Archived from the original on 2 November 2012. Retrieved 29 June 2017.
- "SECURITY COUNCIL, EXPRESSING DEEP CONCERN OVER 'CONTINUOUS TERRORIST ATTACKS', CALLS FOR RENEWAL OF GLOBAL SOLIDARITY AGAINST THREAT MANIFESTED AFTER 9/11". Archived from the original on 9 November 2012. Retrieved 29 June 2017.
- "Adopting Text On Middle East Conflict, Security Council Reaffirms Support For Annapolis Outcomes, Declares Negotiations 'Irreversible'". Archived from the original on 6 October 2014. Retrieved 29 June 2017.
- "Security Council Press Statement On Lord'S Resistance Army". Archived from the original on 6 January 2014. Retrieved 29 June 2017.
- "As Security Council Meets On Gaza, Secretary-General Calls For Swift Ceasefire, Says 'We Must Move From Debate To Action, And Must Do So Immediately'". Archived from the original on 2 June 2014. Retrieved 29 June 2017.
- "Briefing Security Council, High Commissioner For Refugees Says Situations In Iraq, Somalia Key To Rising Numbers Of Displaced Persons Worldwide". Archived from the original on 8 November 2012. Retrieved 29 June 2017.
- "Security Council Press Statement On Iraq Elections". Archived from the original on 2 November 2012. Retrieved 29 June 2017.
- "Security Council Press Statement On Special Tribunal For Lebanon". Archived from the original on 2 November 2012. Retrieved 29 June 2017.
- "Security Council Press Statement On Somalia". Archived from the original on 9 March 2013. Retrieved 29 June 2017.
- "Security Council Press Statement On Democratic Republic Of Congo". Archived from the original on 8 November 2012. Retrieved 29 June 2017.
- "SECURITY COUNCIL REAFFIRMS COMMITMENT TO ADDRESS WIDESPREAD IMPACT OF ARMED CONFLICT ON CHILDREN, AFTER HEARING OVER 60 SPEAKERS IN DAY-LONG DEBATE". Archived from the original on 16 April 2012. Retrieved 29 June 2017.
- "Security Council Press Statement On Sri Lanka". Archived from the original on 2 November 2012. Retrieved 29 June 2017.
- "Security Council Presidential Statement Reiterates Urgent Need For Renewed Efforts To Achieve Comprehensive Peace In Middle East". Archived from the original on 8 November 2012. Retrieved 29 June 2017.
- "Security Council Press Statement On Burundi". Archived from the original on 2 November 2012. Retrieved 29 June 2017.
- "Security Council Commends Iraq On Important Efforts To Strengthen Democracy, Improve Security, Combat Sectarian Violence, In Presidential Statement". Archived from the original on 8 November 2012. Retrieved 29 June 2017.
- "Security Council Press Statement On United Nations Organization Mission In Democratic Republic Of The Congo". Archived from the original on 2 August 2014. Retrieved 29 June 2017.
- "Security Council Presidential Statement Stresses Importance Of Launching Peacebuilding Efforts In Immediate Post-Conflict Period". Archived from the original on 8 November 2012. Retrieved 29 June 2017.
- "Security Council Press Statement On Afghanistan Elections". Archived from the original on 2 November 2012. Retrieved 29 June 2017.
- "Security Council Expresses Concern at Delay in Publication of Provisional Voters List for 29 November Presidential Election in Côte d'Ivoire". Archived from the original on 8 November 2012. Retrieved 29 June 2017.
- "President Obama Chairs the U.N. Security Council Meeting on Foreign Terrorist Fighters". 24 September 2014. Archived from the original on 26 February 2019. Retrieved 26 February 2019.
- "Decisions on Forming Effective Government in Afghanistan Will Determine Prospects for Ending Conflict, Top Official Tells Security Council in Briefing". Archived from the original on 8 November 2012. Retrieved 29 June 2017.
- "Security Council Adopts Text Mandating Peacekeeping Missions to Protect Women, Girls from Sexual Violence in Armed Conflict". Archived from the original on 3 October 2014. Retrieved 29 June 2017.
- "Security Council Press Statement on the Kabul Bomb Attack". Archived from the original on 21 April 2013. Retrieved 29 June 2017.
- "Security Council Press Statement on Elections in Afghanistan". Archived from the original on 10 August 2014. Retrieved 29 June 2017.
- "Security Council, in Statement, Condemns 3 December Terrorist Attack in Somalia". Archived from the original on 2 November 2012. Retrieved 29 June 2017.
- "Security Council Press Statement on Haiti Earthquake". Archived from the original on 2 November 2012. Retrieved 29 June 2017.
- "Security Council Press Statement on Afghanistan Conference in London". Archived from the original on 2 November 2012. Retrieved 29 June 2017.
- "Security Council Press Statement on Côte d'Ivoire". Archived from the original on 2 November 2012. Retrieved 29 June 2017.
- "Security Council Press Statement on Guinea-Bissau". Archived from the original on 2 July 2014. Retrieved 29 June 2017.
- "Security Council Press Statement on Darfur". Archived from the original on 2 November 2012. Retrieved 29 June 2017.
- "Security Council Press Statement on Iraq Election Certification". Archived from the original on 2 November 2012. Retrieved 29 June 2017.
- "Security Council Press Statement on Situation in Lebanon". Archived from the original on 2 November 2012. Retrieved 29 June 2017.
- "Security Council Press Statement on Panel of Inquiry on 31 May Flotilla Incident". Archived from the original on 19 January 2014. Retrieved 29 June 2017.
- "Security Council Press Statement on Côte d'Ivoire". Archived from the original on 11 November 2012. Retrieved 29 June 2017.
- "Security Council Summit Pledges to Continue Strengthening Activities for Maintenance of International Peace, Security". Archived from the original on 4 June 2012. Retrieved 29 June 2017.
- "Security Council Concerned about Continuing Threat of Terrorism, Including Actions Driven by Intolerance, Extremism". Archived from the original on 3 October 2010. Retrieved 29 June 2017.
- "Security Council Press Statement on Abuja Bombings". Archived from the original on 2 November 2012. Retrieved 29 June 2017.
- "Security Council Press Statement on Election in Côte d'Ivoire". Archived from the original on 28 September 2014. Retrieved 29 June 2017.
- "Security Council Press Statement on Côte d'Ivoire Elections". Archived from the original on 3 March 2014. Retrieved 29 June 2017.
- "Security Council Press Statement on Côte d'Ivoire". Archived from the original on 28 September 2014. Retrieved 29 June 2017.
- "Security Council Press Statement on Southern Sudan Referendum". Archived from the original on 18 December 2013. Retrieved 29 June 2017.
- "Security Council Press Statement on Democratic Republic of Congo". Archived from the original on 3 November 2012. Retrieved 29 June 2017.
- "Security Council Press Statement on Côte d'Ivoire". Archived from the original on 28 September 2014. Retrieved 29 June 2017.
- "Recognizing Interconnected Nature of Haiti's Long-term Development Challenges, Security Council Reiterates Need for Sustained International Support". Archived from the original on 12 November 2012. Retrieved 29 June 2017.
- "Security Council Press Statement on Afghanistan". Archived from the original on 3 November 2012. Retrieved 29 June 2017.
- "Security Council Press Statement on Abyei, Sudan". Archived from the original on 18 December 2013. Retrieved 29 June 2017.
- "Unanimously Adopting 1983 (2011), Security Council Encourages Inclusion of HIV Prevention, Treatment, Care, Support in Implementing Peacekeeping Mandates". Archived from the original on 5 December 2013. Retrieved 29 June 2017.
- "Security Council Statement on Development Fund for Iraq". Archived from the original on 7 June 2012. Retrieved 29 June 2017.
- "Security Council Press Statement on Central African Republic". Archived from the original on 3 November 2012. Retrieved 29 June 2017.
- "Adopting Resolution 1999 (2011) Without Vote, Security Council Recommends Admission of Republic of South Sudan as United Nations Member". Archived from the original on 15 September 2013. Retrieved 29 June 2017.
- "Security Council Press Statement on United Nations Peacekeepers in Abyei". Archived from the original on 3 February 2014. Retrieved 29 June 2017.
- "Security Council Press Statement on Terrorist Attack in India". Archived from the original on 10 November 2012. Retrieved 29 June 2017.
- "Security Council Pledges Strengthened UN Effectiveness in Preventing Conflict, Including Through Use of Early Warning, Preventive Deployment, Mediation". Archived from the original on 2 May 2013. Retrieved 29 June 2017.
- "Security Council Press Statement on Somalia". Archived from the original on 15 April 2012. Retrieved 29 June 2017.
- "Security Council Press Statement on Situation in Abyei". Archived from the original on 19 April 2012. Retrieved 29 June 2017.
- "Security Council Press Statement on Democratic Republic of the Congo". Archived from the original on 17 January 2013. Retrieved 29 June 2017.
- "Security Council Press Statement on Damascus Terrorist Attack". Archived from the original on 25 February 2013. Retrieved 29 June 2017.
- "Security Council Press Statement on Sudan's Southern Kordofan, Blue Nile States". Archived from the original on 24 June 2014. Retrieved 29 June 2017.
- "Security Council Press Statement on Syria". Archived from the original on 20 July 2014. Retrieved 29 June 2017.
- "Security Council Press Statement on Mali". Archived from the original on 6 July 2014. Retrieved 29 June 2017.
- "Security Council Press Statement on Democratic Republic of the Congo". Archived from the original on 20 November 2012. Retrieved 29 June 2017.
- U.N. Security Council, 67th year. Provisional Verbatim Record of the Six-thousand seven-hundred and sixty-fifth Meeting Held at Headquarters, New York, On Friday, 4 May 2012. (S/PV.6765) 4 May 2012
- "Security Council Press Statement on Central African Republic". Archived from the original on 20 November 2012. Retrieved 29 June 2017.
- "Security Council Issues Presidential Statement Demanding Immediate End to Atrocities by Lord's Resistance Army in Central Africa". Archived from the original on 25 February 2013. Retrieved 29 June 2017.
- "Security Council Press Statement on the Contribution of Courts and Tribunals in the Fight against Impunity". Archived from the original on 20 November 2012. Retrieved 29 June 2017.
- "Security Council, in Presidential Statement, Condemns Aerial Bombardments, Other Violations by Sudan, South Sudan". Archived from the original on 28 September 2012. Retrieved 29 June 2017.
- "Security Council Press Statement on Terrorist Attacks in Iraq". Archived from the original on 25 February 2013. Retrieved 29 June 2017.
- "Security Council Press Statement on Killing of Peacekeepers in Darfur". Archived from the original on 20 November 2012. Retrieved 29 June 2017.
- "Haiti's 'Steady Progress' Justifies Recommendation to Extend Peacekeeping Mandate, Secretary-General's Special Representative Tells Security Council". Archived from the original on 2 March 2014. Retrieved 29 June 2017.
- "Security Council Press Statement on Situation in Eastern Democratic Republic of Congo". Archived from the original on 3 February 2014. Retrieved 29 June 2017.
- "Security Council Press Statement on Situation between Iraq and Kuwait". Archived from the original on 30 June 2013. Retrieved 29 June 2017.
- "Security Council, in Statement, Calls for Comprehensive Strategy for Beleaguered Sahel Region; Secretary-General Sees 'Sustained, Systemic Crisis'". Archived from the original on 25 February 2013. Retrieved 29 June 2017.
- "Security Council Press Statement on Central African Republic". Archived from the original on 27 January 2013. Retrieved 29 June 2017.
- "'Nothing Can Justify Terrorism — Ever,' Says Secretary-General, as Security Council Hears from Some 50 Speakers in Day-Long Debate". Archived from the original on 5 May 2013. Retrieved 29 June 2017.
- "Security Council Press Statement on Attack against United States Embassy in Ankara". Archived from the original on 14 June 2014. Retrieved 29 June 2017.
- "Security Council Press Statement on Nuclear Test Conducted by Democratic People?s Republic of Korea". Archived from the original on 17 June 2013. Retrieved 29 June 2017.
- "Security Council Press Statement on Detention of Peacekeepers in Syria". Archived from the original on 19 June 2013. Retrieved 29 June 2017.
- "Security Council Press Statement on Afghanistan". Archived from the original on 17 June 2013. Retrieved 29 June 2017.
- "Security Council Statement Stresses Conflict Prevention in Africa Must Address Root Causes — Poverty, Poor Governance, Political Exclusion". Archived from the original on 9 January 2014. Retrieved 29 June 2017.
- "Press Conference by Security Council President on Work Programme for May". Archived from the original on 3 December 2013. Retrieved 29 June 2017.
- "Press Conference by Security Council President on Work Programme for June". Archived from the original on 4 November 2013. Retrieved 29 June 2017.
- "Security Council Press Statement on Briefing by Head of United Nations Regional Centre for Preventive Diplomacy in Central Asia". Archived from the original on 7 December 2013. Retrieved 29 June 2017.
- "Press Conference by Security Council President on Work Programme for August". Archived from the original on 31 August 2013. Retrieved 29 June 2017.
- "SC/11105". United Nations Department of Public Information, News and Media Division, New York. Archived from the original on 3 December 2013. Retrieved 31 August 2013.
- "Press Conference by Security Council President on Work Programme for September". United Nations Department of Public Information, News and Media Division, New York. Archived from the original on 2 October 2013. Retrieved 5 September 2013.
- "Security Council adopts first-ever resolution dedicated to question of small arms, light weapons". United Nations Department of Public Information, News and Media Division, New York. Archived from the original on 2 October 2013. Retrieved 28 September 2013.
- "President of the United Nations Security Council". United Nations Department of Public Information, News and Media Division, New York. Archived from the original on 4 October 2013. Retrieved 2 October 2013.
- "Security Council advocates greater ties with Organization of Islamic Cooperation to resolve conflict in Middle East, other strife-torn regions". United Nations Department of Public Information, News and Media Division, New York. Archived from the original on 31 October 2013. Retrieved 2 November 2013.
- "Security Council press statement on journalists killed in Mali". United Nations Department of Public Information, News and Media Division, New York. Archived from the original on 3 December 2013. Retrieved 4 November 2013.
- "Press Conference by Security Council President on work programme for december". United Nations Department of Public information, News and Media Division, New York. Archived from the original on 10 December 2013. Retrieved 6 December 2013.
- "Reviewing international criminal tribunals, Security Council welcomes their aim of ending impunity, generating extensive case law". United Nations Department of Public Information, News and Media Division, New York. Archived from the original on 12 December 2013. Retrieved 6 December 2013.
- "SC/11239 – Security Council Press Statement on Attack in Lebanon". United Nations Department of Public Information, News and Media Division, New York. Archived from the original on 4 January 2014. Retrieved 5 January 2014.
- "SC/11269 – Security Council Press Statement on Lebanon". United Nations Department of Public Information, News and Media Division, New York. Archived from the original on 25 February 2014. Retrieved 4 February 2014.
- "SC/11279 – Security Council issues presidential statement applauding European Union's partnership with United Nations in resolving global challenges". United Nations Department of Public Information, News and Media Division, New York. Archived from the original on 15 February 2014. Retrieved 22 February 2014.
- "SC/11304 – Security Council Press Statement on Terrorist Attack in Kunming, China". United Nations Department of Public Information, News and Meia Division, New York. Archived from the original on 7 April 2014. Retrieved 5 March 2014.
- https://www.un.org/News/Press/docs//2014/sc11345.doc.htm
- https://www.un.org/News/Press/docs//2014/sc11380.doc.htm
- "Security Council Press Statement on Iraq". Archived from the original on 1 September 2014. Retrieved 29 June 2017.
- "Press Conference by Security Council President on Work Programme for July". Archived from the original on 11 September 2014. Retrieved 29 June 2017.
- "Press Conference by Security Council President on Work Programme for August". United Nations Department of Public Information, News and Media Division, New York. Archived from the original on 10 August 2014. Retrieved 5 August 2014.
- "Security Council Press Statement on Mali | Meetings Coverage and Press Releases". Archived from the original on 28 July 2018. Retrieved 29 June 2017.
- "Security Council Press Statement on Democratic Republic of the Congo | Meetings Coverage and Press Releases". Archived from the original on 28 July 2018. Retrieved 29 June 2017.
- "Security Council Press Statement on South Sudan". United Nations. Archived from the original on 24 December 2014. Retrieved 22 March 2015.
- "Security Council Press Release on Terrorist Attack in Mogadishu". United Nations. Archived from the original on 28 July 2018. Retrieved 22 March 2015.
- "Security Council Press Statement on Terrorist Attack on French Newspaper". United Nations. Archived from the original on 7 March 2015. Retrieved 22 March 2015.
- "Security Council Press Statement on Murder of Kenji Goto". United Nations. Archived from the original on 13 March 2015. Retrieved 22 March 2015.
- "Security Council Press Release on Terrorist Attack in Tunisia". United Nations. Archived from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 22 March 2015.
- "Security Council Press Statement on Al-Shabaab Attack in Garissa, Kenya". United Nations. Archived from the original on 15 April 2015. Retrieved 6 April 2015.
- "Security Council Press Statement on Mali | Meetings Coverage and Press Releases". Archived from the original on 28 July 2018. Retrieved 29 June 2017.
- "Security Council Press Statement on the Situation in Yemen | Meetings Coverage and Press Releases". Archived from the original on 28 July 2018. Retrieved 29 June 2017.
- "Security Council Press Statement on Libya | Meetings Coverage and Press Releases". Archived from the original on 13 June 2017. Retrieved 29 June 2017.
- "Security Council Press Statement on Central African Republic | Meetings Coverage and Press Releases". Archived from the original on 22 December 2017. Retrieved 29 June 2017.
- "Security Council Press Statement on Al-Shabaab Attack | Meetings Coverage and Press Releases". Archived from the original on 22 December 2017. Retrieved 29 June 2017.
- "Security Council Press Statement on Central African Republic | Meetings Coverage and Press Releases". Archived from the original on 22 December 2017. Retrieved 29 June 2017.
- "UN Web TV". Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 6 November 2015.
- "Security Council Press Statement on Terrorist Attack in Kabul | Meetings Coverage and Press Releases". Archived from the original on 3 May 2017. Retrieved 29 June 2017.
- "Security Council Press Statement on Attacks on Saudi Diplomatic Premises in Iran | Meetings Coverage and Press Releases". Archived from the original on 10 June 2017. Retrieved 29 June 2017.
- "Security Council Press Statement on Terrorist Attack in Damascus | Meetings Coverage and Press Releases". Archived from the original on 14 June 2017. Retrieved 29 June 2017.
- "Security Council Press Statement on Terrorist Attack in Tunisia | Meetings Coverage and Press Releases". Archived from the original on 18 May 2017. Retrieved 29 June 2017.
- "Security Council Press Statement on Libya | Meetings Coverage and Press Releases". Archived from the original on 29 September 2017. Retrieved 29 June 2017.
- "Security Council Press Statement on Syria | Meetings Coverage and Press Releases". Archived from the original on 12 June 2017. Retrieved 29 June 2017.
- "Security Council Press Statement on Terrorist Attack against United Nations Multidimensional Integrated Stabilization Mission in Mali | Meetings Coverage and Press Releases". Archived from the original on 13 June 2017. Retrieved 29 June 2017.
- "Security Council Press Statement on Fighting in Wau, South Sudan | Meetings Coverage and Press Releases". Archived from the original on 17 May 2017. Retrieved 29 June 2017.
- "Security Council Press Statement on Democratic People's Republic of Korea Ballistic Missile Launches | Meetings Coverage and Press Releases". Archived from the original on 24 September 2016. Retrieved 3 October 2016.
- "Zahid to chair debate at UN Security Council". NST Online. 21 August 2016. Archived from the original on 24 December 2016. Retrieved 24 December 2016.
- "Security Council Press Statement on Terrorist Attack against Chinese Embassy in Kyrgyzstan | Meetings Coverage and Press Releases". Archived from the original on 17 January 2017. Retrieved 3 October 2016.
- Audrey Young, "Key does good job as chair of UN Security Council" Archived 24 September 2016 at the Wayback Machine, The New Zealand Herald, 22 September 2016.
- "Security Council Press Statement on Yemen | Meetings Coverage and Press Releases". Archived from the original on 18 May 2017. Retrieved 1 November 2016.
- "Security Council Press Statement on Mali | Meetings Coverage and Press Releases". Archived from the original on 15 June 2017. Retrieved 29 June 2017.
- "Security Council Press Statement on Colombia's Peace Agreement | Meetings Coverage and Press Releases". Archived from the original on 15 June 2017. Retrieved 29 June 2017.
- "Programme for Sweden's membership of the United Nations Security Council 2017–2018". 9 December 2016. Archived from the original on 3 January 2017. Retrieved 2 January 2017.
- "UNSC concerned about Donbas, to meet on Feb 2 amid Ukraine's presidency". Archived from the original on 1 February 2017. Retrieved 1 February 2017.
- "#UKPres hashtag on Twitter". Archived from the original on 15 March 2017. Retrieved 1 March 2017.
- "Embajador Llorenti recibe presidencia del Consejo de Seguridad de la ONU - la Razón". Archived from the original on 20 October 2017. Retrieved 19 October 2017.
- "Overview, August 2017 Monthly Forecast : Security Council Report". Archived from the original on 1 August 2017. Retrieved 1 August 2017.
- "Facebook". www.facebook.com.
- "October 2017: French Presidency of the UN Security Council". Archived from the original on 1 October 2017. Retrieved 1 October 2017.
- "Overview, November 2017 Monthly Forecast : Security Council Report". Archived from the original on 31 October 2017. Retrieved 1 November 2017.
- "The Week Ahead at the United Nations | United Nations Secretary-General". Archived from the original on 3 December 2017. Retrieved 1 December 2017.
- "Overview, January 2018 Monthly Forecast : Security Council Report". Archived from the original on 2 January 2018. Retrieved 1 January 2018.
- "Security Council Report Monthly Forecast, February 2018 - World". 31 January 2018. Archived from the original on 1 February 2018. Retrieved 1 February 2018.
- "Government aims to use Security Council 2018 term to contribute to peace and security | News item | the Netherlands at International Organisations". Archived from the original on 1 March 2018. Retrieved 1 March 2018.
- "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 14 February 2019. Retrieved 1 April 2018.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - "Poland's UN Security Council presidency may be historical - President's aide | Polska Agencja Prasowa SA". Archived from the original on 14 February 2019. Retrieved 1 May 2018.
- "Overview, June 2018 Monthly Forecast : Security Council Report". Archived from the original on 3 December 2018. Retrieved 1 June 2018.
- "Sweden holds the Presidency of the UN Security Council". 26 June 2018. Archived from the original on 2 July 2018. Retrieved 2 July 2018.
- "Daily Press Briefing by the Office of the Spokesperson for the Secretary-General". 31 July 2018. Archived from the original on 1 August 2018. Retrieved 31 July 2018.
- "Overview, September 2018 Monthly Forecast : Security Council Report". Archived from the original on 31 August 2018. Retrieved 1 September 2018.
- ^ "The Week Ahead at the United Nations | United Nations Secretary-General". Archived from the original on 3 December 2017. Retrieved 1 December 2017.
- "Cote d'Ivoire to chair UNSC in December". 23 November 2018. Archived from the original on 1 December 2018. Retrieved 1 December 2018.
- "National Ownership, Economic Investment, Key to Post-Conflict Peacebuilding Efforts, President Tells Security Council | Meetings Coverage and Press Releases". Archived from the original on 11 December 2018. Retrieved 10 December 2018.
- ^ "Security Council Report Monthly Forecast, January 2019 - World". 27 December 2018. Archived from the original on 1 January 2019. Retrieved 1 January 2019.
- "Foreign Minister meets Principal Deputy to the Assistant Secretary of State for African Affairs in Washington - Official Web Page of the Government of the Republic of Equatorial Guinea". Archived from the original on 31 January 2019. Retrieved 31 January 2019.
- "World must do more to tackle 'shadowy' mercenary activities undermining stability in Africa, says UN chief". 4 February 2019. Archived from the original on 1 March 2019. Retrieved 1 March 2019.
- "March 2019: French Presidency of the Security Council". Archived from the original on 1 March 2019. Retrieved 1 March 2019.
- "UN Security Council: Germany, France share presidency | DW | 01.04.2019". Deutsche Welle. Archived from the original on 1 April 2019. Retrieved 1 April 2019.
- "Indonesian Membership on the Un Security Council | Portal Kementerian Luar Negeri Republik Indonesia". Archived from the original on 1 May 2019. Retrieved 1 May 2019.
- "Overview, May 2019 Monthly Forecast : Security Council Report". Archived from the original on 1 May 2019. Retrieved 1 May 2019.
- "Overview, June 2019 Monthly Forecast : Security Council Report". Archived from the original on 1 June 2019. Retrieved 1 June 2019.
- "Peacebuilding and Sustaining Peace, July 2019 Monthly Forecast : Security Council Report". Archived from the original on 29 June 2019. Retrieved 1 July 2019.
- "September 2019 at the United Nations". United Nations Information Center Washington. United Nations. 16 September 2019. Archived from the original on 8 December 2019. Retrieved 18 September 2019.
- Peltz, Jennifer (2 December 2019). "UN Security Council to head to Washington, and Kentucky". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 6 December 2019. Retrieved 5 December 2019.
- "Việt Nam's ready to assume seat on UN Security Council". Việt Nam News. 31 December 2019. Archived from the original on 31 December 2019. Retrieved 5 January 2020.
- "Phó Thủ tướng Phạm Bình Minh sẽ chủ trì phiên Thảo luận mở cấp Bộ trưởng của Hội đồng Bảo an LHQ". Báo Thế giới & Việt Nam. 8 January 2020. Retrieved 9 January 2020.
- "Belgium takes over the presidency of the United Nations Security Council". Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Foreign Trade and Development Cooperation of Belgium. Kingdom of Belgium. 3 February 2020. Archived from the original on 4 February 2020. Retrieved 4 February 2020.
- "China assumes presidency of UN Security Council for March". XinhuaNet. Xinhua News Agency. 3 March 2020. Archived from the original on 3 March 2020. Retrieved 3 March 2020.
- Fillion, Stéphanie (2 April 2020). "The Dominican Republic's Hope for April: Smooth Sailing". PassBlue. The New School. Archived from the original on 6 April 2020. Retrieved 6 April 2020.
- Fillion, Stéphanie (30 April 2020). "Estonia to Deliver High Tech, at Last, to the UN Security Council". PassBlue. The New School. Retrieved 25 August 2020.
- Fillion, Stéphanie (1 June 2020). "France's Printemps Européen on the Security Council". PassBlue. The New School. Retrieved 25 August 2020.
- Fillion, Stéphanie (5 July 2020). "Germany Renews Its Push for Multilateralism as the Top Dog in July". PassBlue. The New School. Retrieved 25 August 2020.
- Fillion, Stéphanie (3 August 2020). "Indonesia's Legacy in the Security Council: Daring to Save Lives". PassBlue. The New School. Retrieved 25 August 2020.
- Fillion, Stéphanie (1 September 2020). "Niger Brings the Voice of the Sahel Into the UN Security Council". PassBlue. The New School. Retrieved 7 January 2021.
- Fillion, Stéphanie (4 October 2020). "Russia Brings Human Contact Back to the UN Security Council". PassBlue. The New School. Retrieved 7 January 2021.
- Fillion, Stéphanie (2 November 2020). "The Smallest State to Ever Lead the UN Security Council: St. Vincent and the Grenadines". PassBlue. The New School. Retrieved 7 January 2021.
- Fillion, Stéphanie (3 December 2020). "South Africa, Bringing the Continent Inside the Security Council". PassBlue. The New School. Retrieved 7 January 2021.
- Fillion, Stéphanie (6 January 2021). "Tunisia, Delicately Straddling the Politics of North Africa and the Mideast". PassBlue. The New School. Retrieved 7 January 2021.
- Fillion, Stéphanie (1 February 2021). "Will 2021 Determine the Future of 'Global Britain'?". PassBlue. The New School. Retrieved 3 February 2021.
- Verma, Pranshu; Gladstone, Rick (23 February 2021). "Senate confirms Linda Thomas-Greenfield to be U.N. ambassador and Tom Vilsack to be agriculture secretary". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 10 March 2021.
- Nam, Báo Thế giới và Việt (1 April 2021). "Tổ công tác liên ngành tổng kết công tác tham gia HĐBA của Việt Nam trong Quý I/2021". Báo Thế giới và Việt Nam.
- "Press Conference: Ambassador José de la Gasca (Ecuador), President of the Security Council for the month of December 2023 on the programme of work of the Security Council in December". un.org. 1 December 2023. Archived from the original on 5 December 2023.
- Banjo, Damilola (2 January 2024). "Calling a Cat a Cat: Palestine's Aspiration to Statehood Is a Fact, France Says". passblue.com. Archived from the original on 20 February 2024.
- "Guyana firm on call for Gaza ceasefire as it takes up presidency of UN Security Council". newsroom.gy. 1 February 2024. Archived from the original on 20 February 2024.
- "Ambassador Yamazaki Kazuyuki, Permanent Representative of Japan to the United Nations and President of the Security Council for the month of March 2024 on the Security Council's programme in March". un.org. 1 March 2024.
- Malta at the UN (1 April 2024). "Malta is humbled & honoured to take on its role as UNSCPresident for the month of April. We remain committed to lead the UNSC with integrity & collegiality" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
- "Secretary-General Meets with President of Security Council for May". un.org. 29 April 2024.
- Song, Sang-ho (4 June 2024). "S. Korea sets out on UNSC presidency, plans meeting on N.K. human rights". yna.co.kr. Yonhap News Agency.
- "Russia to hold open debate on Gaza as UN Security Council president". nhk.or.jp. NHK. 2 July 2024. Archived from the original on 2 July 2024.
- Banjo, Damilola (1 August 2024). "Sierra Leone Will 'Elevate' the Push for a Permanent Council Seat for Africa". passblue.com. Archived from the original on 2 August 2024.
- "Slovenia Assumes Presidency of the UN Security Council". gov.si. 1 September 2024. Archived from the original on 2 September 2024.
- "Second Switzerland's presidency of the UN Security Council". admin.ch. 1 October 2024. Archived from the original on 1 October 2024.
- "Press Conference: The President of the Security Council for the month of November 2024 and Permanent Representative of the United Kingdom to the UN, Ambassador Barbara Woodward". un.org. 1 November 2024.
- "The Green Papers Worldwide - Past PRESIDENCIES of the - United Nations SECURITY COUNCIL".
Bibliography
- Bailey, Sydney Dawson; Daws, Sam (1998). The Procedure of the UN Security Council (3rd ed.). New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-828073-4.
- Kelsen, Hans (1950). The Law of the United Nations: A Critical Analysis of Its Fundamental Problems. New York: F.A. Praeger.
- Luck, Edward C. (2006). The UN Security Council: A Primer. New York: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-35531-1.
- Nicol, Davidson, ed. (1981). Paths to peace: the UN Security Council and its presidency. Pergamon Press. ISBN 978-0-08-026322-9.
- Nicol, Davidson (1981). "The Security Council". In Nicol, Davidson (ed.). Paths to Peace: The UN Security Council and Its Presidency. Pergamon Press. pp. 3–36. ISBN 978-0-08-026322-9.
- Bailey, Syndey D. (1981). "The Evolution of the Practice of the Security Council". In Nicol, Davidson (ed.). Paths to Peace: The UN Security Council and Its Presidency. Pergamon Press. pp. 37–47. ISBN 978-0-08-026322-9.
- Chai, F. Y. (1981). "The Evolution of the Practice of the Security Council". In Nicol, Davidson (ed.). The Scope of Consensus. Pergamon Press. pp. 48–64. ISBN 978-0-08-026322-9.
- Bishara, Abdalla (1981). "The Vietnam-China-Kampuchea Conflict, 1979". In Nicol, Davidson (ed.). The Scope of Consensus. Pergamon Press. pp. 67–73. ISBN 978-0-08-026322-9.
- Pogany, Istvan (1982). "The Role of the President of the U. N. Security Council". The International and Comparative Law Quarterly. 31 (2): 231–245. doi:10.1093/iclqaj/31.2.231. ISSN 0020-5893. JSTOR 759131.
- Sievers, Loraine; Daws, Sam (2015). The procedure of the UN Security Council. doi:10.1093/acprof:osobl/9780199685295.001.0001. ISBN 978-0-19-180374-1. OCLC 1013608149.
External links
- UN Security Council Presidency, official website
- Presidents of the Security Council in ..., United Nations Documentation, un.org
| Security Council of the United Nations | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Power | |||||||
| Organization | |||||||
| Missions | |||||||
| Members |
| ||||||
| Related | |||||||
| Permanent representatives to the United Nations | |
|---|---|
| Africa | |
| Americas | |
| Asia | |
| Europe | |
| Oceania | |
| Permanent observers | |
| Related articles | |
