| Trans–São Francisco | |
|---|---|
| Transanfranciscano | |
| Geographic distribution | São Francisco River basin of Northeast Brazil |
| Linguistic classification | Macro-Jê
|
| Subdivisions | |
| Language codes | |
| Glottolog | None |
 The Macro-Jê families according to Kaufman | |
The Trans–São Francisco languages (Portuguese: Transanfranciscano) are a proposed grouping of languages within Macro-Jê. They consist of the Krenák, Maxakalían, and possibly also the Kamakã families. The Trans–São Francisco group was originally proposed and demonstrated by Nikulin and Silva (2020) under the name of Maxakalí-Krenák.
They are named after the São Francisco River of Northeast Brazil.
Classification
Internal classification of Trans–São Francisco by Nikulin (2020):
- Trans–São Francisco
- Krenák (Borum)
- Maxakalían
- Malalí
- Nuclear Maxakalían
- ? Kamakã (possibly part of Trans–São Francisco)
Proto-language
| Proto-Trans–São Francisco | |
|---|---|
| Reconstruction of | Trans–São Francisco languages |
| Reconstructed ancestor | Proto-Macro-Jê |
| Lower-order reconstructions | |
Proto-Trans–São Francisco has been reconstructed by Nikulin (2020), while there is also a Proto-Kamakã reconstruction by Martins (2007).
See also
- Macro-Jê languages
- Kariri languages#Other languages called 'Kariri'
- List of unclassified languages of South America § Northeast Brazil
Further reading
- Nikulin, Andrey and Mário André Coelho da Silva. As línguas Maxakalí e Krenák dentro do tronco Macro-Jê. Cadernos de Etnolingüística (ISSN 1946-7095), (8)1:1-64.
References
- ^ Nikulin, Andrey. 2020. Proto-Macro-Jê: um estudo reconstrutivo. Doctoral dissertation, University of Brasília.
- Nikulin, Andrey; Silva, Mário André Coelho da (2020). "As línguas Maxakalí e Krenák dentro do tronco Macro-Jê". Cadernos de Etnolingüística. 8 (1): 1–64.
- Martins, Andérbio Márcio Silva. 2007. Revisão da Família Lingüística Kamakã Proposta por Chestmir Loukotka. MA thesis, University of Brasília.
| Macro-Jê languages | |||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jê |
| ||||||||||||||||||
| Trans–São Francisco |
| ||||||||||||||||||
| Western |
| ||||||||||||||||||
| Karajá | |||||||||||||||||||
| Borôro ? | |||||||||||||||||||
| Karirí ? | |||||||||||||||||||
| Purian ? | |||||||||||||||||||
| Italics indicate extinct languages | |||||||||||||||||||
| Indigenous languages of Northeast Brazil | |
|---|---|
| Families | |
| Isolates or unclassified | |
| Proposed groupings | |
| Languages of Brazil | |||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Official language | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Regional languages | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Indigenous languages |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Interlanguages | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sign languages | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Non-official | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Indigenous language families and isolates of South America (based on Campbell 2012 classification) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Language families and isolates |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Proposed groupings |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Linguistic areas | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Countries | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Lists | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||