British national radio station For other stations known as Radio 5, see Radio 5. "Five Live" redirects here. For other uses, see Five Live (disambiguation).
 Logo used since 2022 | |
| Broadcast area | United Kingdom and internationally via BBC Sounds |
|---|---|
| Frequencies | MW: 693 kHz, 909 kHz, 990 kHz and on BBC Local Radio stations' frequencies overnight. DAB: 12B Freeview: 705 Freesat: 705 Sky (UK only): 0105 Virgin Media: 905 Virgin Media Ireland: 911 Astra 2E (28.2°E) satellite Telstar 12 Vantage (15.0°W satellite |
| Programming | |
| Language(s) | English |
| Format | News and sport |
| Ownership | |
| Owner | BBC |
| Operator | BBC North |
| Sister stations | BBC Radio 5 Sports Extra |
| History | |
| First air date | 28 March 1994; 30 years ago (1994-03-28) |
| Former call signs | BBC Radio 5 |
| Technical information | |
| Licensing authority | Ofcom |
| Links | |
| Website | BBC Radio 5 Live via BBC Sounds |
| BBC Radio |
|---|
| Nationwide |
| Digital-only |
BBC Radio 5 Live is a British national radio station owned and operated by the BBC. It broadcasts mainly news, sport, discussion, interviews and phone-ins. It is the principal BBC radio station covering sport in the United Kingdom, broadcasting virtually all major sports events staged in the UK or involving British competitors.
Radio 5 Live was launched in March 1994 as a repositioning of the original Radio 5, which was launched on 27 August 1990. It is transmitted via analogue radio in AM on medium wave 693 and 909 kHz and digitally via digital radio, television and on the BBC Sounds service. Due to rights restrictions, coverage of some events, particularly live sport, is not available online or is restricted to UK addresses.
The station broadcasts from MediaCityUK in Salford in Greater Manchester and is a department of the BBC North division.
According to RAJAR, the station broadcasts to a weekly audience of 4.8 million with a listening share of 2.9% as of March 2024.
History
The success of Radio 4 News FM during the first Gulf War (1991) led the BBC to propose the launch of a rolling-news service. Initially the plan was to broadcast a rolling news service on BBC Radio 4's long wave frequency; but this met with considerable opposition, both internally and externally, so the BBC decided to close BBC Radio 5 and replace the old service's educational and children's programmes with a new news service, while retaining the sports programmes. BBC Radio 5 Live began its 24-hour service at 5 am on Monday 28 March 1994. The first voice on air, Jane Garvey, later went on to co-present the breakfast and drive-time shows with Peter Allen. The Times described the launch as "slipp smoothly and confidently into a routine of informative banter" and The Scotsman as "professionalism at its slickest".
The news of the first day was dominated by the fatal stabbing at Hall Garth School near Middlesbrough, the first of many major incidents which the network covered live as they unfolded.
The tone of the channel, engaging and more relaxed than contemporary BBC output, was the key to the channel's success and set the model for other BBC News services later in the decade. The first audiences were some 4 million, with a record audience of 6.25 million. Among the key editorial staff involved in the design of programme formats and recruitment of staff for the new station were Sara Nathan, later editor of Channel 4 News, and Tim Luckhurst, later editor of The Scotsman newspaper and professor of Journalism at the University of Kent.
In 2000, the station was rebranded with a new logo which would remain with the station for another seven years. In addition, on 2 February 2002 a companion station, BBC Radio 5 Live Sports Extra, was launched as a digital-only service to complement the range of sport and to avoid clashes; previously BBC Local Radio stations and the long-wave frequency of BBC Radio 4 were used. Throughout this period, Five Live gained several awards including five Sony Awards in 2005; the single gold award was for its coverage of the 2004 Asian tsunami in the News Story Award category alongside another four silver awards and six nominations. The station also began to further its boundaries with the publication of the Radio Five Live Sporting Yearbook. In August 2007, BBC Radio 5 Live was given a new logo in line with the rest of the BBC Radio network, and a new background design featuring diagonal parallel lines.
In 2008, the BBC announced that the station would move to MediaCityUK in Salford.
In 2017/18, it was noted the station not only remained as having the fourth highest cost-per-user of all the BBC radio output, but whose costs also increased – rising from 2.3p per hour the previous year to 2.5p per hour, therefore equal to 1Xtra. The audience Appreciation Index figure did not increase, remaining at 79.9; and the average length of time spent on the channel fell from 06:41 to 06:34 – the fourth lowest fall of all of the BBC's radio stations.
Broadcast
BBC Radio 5 Live broadcasts in AM on the medium wave frequencies 693 and 909 kHz nationally, with the frequency 990 kHz used in Cardigan Bay in west Wales; these frequencies had been utilised by the old BBC Radio 5, which in turn had taken over the frequencies from BBC Radio 2. Uniquely to the BBC Radio network, it is the only station that is neither purely digital (such as 1Xtra, Radio 4 Extra and 6 Music) nor broadcast in analogue on FM. It is however broadcast in stereo on FM and DAB on BBC Local Radio frequencies overnight, usually from 1am until BBC Local Radio commences morning broadcasts, usually from 6am. BBC Radio 5 Live is also broadcast on BBC Radio Cymru in stereo from midnight until 5:30 am, on BBC Radio Scotland from 1 am until 6 am and on BBC Radio Ulster from midnight until 6:30 am. In addition to the AM output, the station also broadcasts digitally in mono on DAB Digital Radio, and on television through satellite services such as Sky, cable services such as Virgin Media, DTT services such as Freeview, Freesat and through IPTV. The station also broadcasts programmes live through BBC Sounds, which allows replaying programmes up to a month after the original broadcast. The service is also available on the Radioplayer internet site partially run by the BBC.
For many years, the station operated from four floors within the News Centre at BBC Television Centre, because of the close connections between the station and BBC News, and the co-location of BBC Sport. However, as part of the corporation's plan to sell off Television Centre, the decision was made in 2008 to move BBC Radio 5 Live to the new broadcast hub at MediaCityUK. The move itself began in September 2011 and took two months. The new studios occupy a single floor in Quay House, with two studios large enough for several guests and a separate studio for large groups. The station continues to have a studio presence in London, with Studio 51A at BBC Broadcasting House in London used for programmes and interviews made in London for the station such as "Kermode and Mayo's Film Review".
List of programmes broadcast on 5 Live
- Dotun Adebayo (Monday – Friday)
- Wake Up to Money with Sean Farrington, Mickey Clarke and Louise Cooper
- 5 Live Breakfast with Rick Edwards and Rachel Burden
- Nicky Campbell (Monday – Friday)
- Naga Munchetty (Monday – Wednesday) & Adrian Chiles (Thursday – Friday)
- Matt Chorley (Monday – Friday)
- Elis James and John Robins (Friday)
- Colin Murray (Friday; Sunday)
- 5 Live Drive with Chris Warburton and Clare McDonnell
- 5 Live Sport with Mark Chapman (Monday, Wednesday and Saturday), Kelly Cates (Tuesday), Steve Crossman (Thursday and Sunday) and Darren Fletcher (Friday)
- Tony Livesey (Monday – Thursday) & Stephan Nolan (Friday – Sunday)
- 5 Live Boxing with Mike Costello and Steve Bunce (Saturday)
- Saturday Breakfast with Jeanette Kwakye and Eleanor Oldroyd
- Patrick Kielty (Saturday)
- Tailenders with Greg James, Jimmy Anderson and Felix White (Saturday)
- Fighting Talk with Rick Edwards (Saturday)
- Sports Report with Mark Chapman (Saturday)
- 606 with Robbie Savage and Chris Sutton (Saturday – Sunday)
- Sunday Breakfast with Jeanette Kwakye and Gordon Smart
- 5 Live Science with Chris Smith and the Naked Scientists team (Sunday)
- Headliners with Nihal Arthanayake (Sunday)
Programming
News
BBC Radio 5 Live's remit includes broadcasting rolling news and transmitting news as it breaks. It offers news bulletins every half an hour, apart from during live sports commentaries. The BBC's policy for major breaking news events revolves around a priority list. With UK news, the correspondent first records a "generic minute" summary (for use by all stations and channels); the subsequent priority is to report on Radio 5 Live, then the BBC News Channel, and then any other programmes that are on air. For foreign news, first a "generic minute" is recorded, then reports are to BBC World Service radio, then the reporter talks to any other programmes that are on air.
Due to COVID-19, the hourly news bulletins were shared with BBC Radio 2 from April 2020. Three minute bulletins are broadcast on the hour, with extended five minute bulletins at 06:00, 07:00, 08:00, 13:00 and 17:00 on weekdays, at 07:00 and 08:00 on Saturdays and at 06:00, 07:00, 08:00 and 09:00 on Sundays.
Half-hour news headlines are mostly read by presenters and sports journalists, although newsreaders are used during weekday daytime programming between 10:30 and 15:30 and during 5 Live Sport evening and weekend programming.
Sport
BBC Radio 5 Live broadcasts an extremely wide range of sports and covers all the major sporting events, mostly under its flagship sports banner 5 Live Sport. In the event that the broadcast rights to a particular event are also on BBC Television and a technical fault were to ensue, the commentary of 5 Live is simulcast on the affected BBC channel until the problem is rectified. One such occurrence was during Euro 2008 where thunderstorms caused satellite disruptions, but BBC One simulcast the 5 Live commentary.
While football commentaries form the majority of live commentaries during the football season, the range of events covered by the station include:
- Live Premier League (simulcasted with BBC World Service for international coverage)
- Live FA Community Shield (simulcasted with BBC World Service for international coverage)
- Live FA Cup
- Select third to fifth round ties
- Select quarter-final ties
- FA Cup semi-finals
- FA Cup final
- Live EFL Cup
- Select second to fourth round ties
- Select quarter-final ties
- EFL Cup semi-finals
- EFL Cup final
- Live Scottish Premiership
- FIFA World Cup
- UEFA European Championship
- Home Nations international football matches
- UEFA Champions League
- Select group stage matches
- Select knockout stage matches
- UEFA Champions League final
- UEFA Europa League
- Select group stage matches
- Select knockout stage matches
- UEFA Europa League final (if British side is involved)
- UEFA Europa Conference League
- Select group stage matches
- Select knockout stage matches
- UEFA Europa Conference League final (if British side is involved)
- FIFA Club World Cup (if British side is involved)
- Olympic Games
- Commonwealth Games
- Men's Golf Majors, including full coverage of The Open Championship and The Masters
- Ryder Cup
- England rugby union test matches
- The Autumn Internationals and Six Nations Championship (English, Scottish and Welsh sides only, simulcast with BBC Radio Scotland and Radio nan Gàidheal and BBC Radio Wales and Radio Cymru)
- World Series
- Super Bowl
- Rugby World Cup
- Formula One
- Full coverage of The Grand National and The Cheltenham Festival
- Commentary of the Epsom Derby and Royal Ascot
- Boxing
- World Athletics Championships
- Full coverage of the Wimbledon Tennis Championships
- London Marathon
- The Boat Race
- The Tour de France
Controllers
| Years served | Controller |
|---|---|
| 1997–1999 | Roger Mosey |
| 2000–2007 | Bob Shennan |
| 2008–2012 | Adrian Van Klaveren |
| 2013 – September 2019 | Jonathan Wall |
| 2019–present | Heidi Dawson |
5 Sports Extra
Main article: BBC Radio 5 Sports ExtraAs 5 Live cannot accommodate all of the sports which they have rights to broadcast, some are covered on sister station Sports Extra, including:
- Test Match Special commentary of all home England cricket tests, One Day Internationals and T20 Internationals
- Cricket World Cup, ICC Champions Trophy, and Twenty20 World Cup
- Selected County Championship, Royal London One-Day Cup and Vitality Blast games from BBC Local Radio
- Selected Super League and Challenge Cup Rugby League games
- All 'Grand Slam' Tennis tournaments
- Selected Premiership Rugby and European Rugby Champions Cup games from BBC Local Radio
- Formula One
- IIHF World Championships
- Action from any other competition broadcast on 5 Live
Sports Extra typically emphasises full broadcasts of Premier League and Home Nations football, if games overlap each other. 5 Live carries the first-choice match in such cases.
Also, should 5 Live be needed to broadcast news coverage when scheduled sports programmes were to be aired, the sports coverage is shifted to 5 Sports Extra.
The station had originally launched in 2002 as Radio 5 Live Sports Extra but had its name changed in 2022 as part of a rebranding of the BBC.
Awards
In January 2013, BBC Radio Five Live was nominated for the Responsible Media of the Year award at the British Muslim Awards.
Notes
- 3:00 PM Saturday and 4:30 PM Sunday kickoffs only
- ^ Unavailable for international coverage.
- Matches involving Premier League sides are available for international coverage on BBC World Service
See also
References
- "Radio launches 2". Radiomusications. Transdiffusion. Archived from the original on 25 August 2010. Retrieved 30 May 2010.
- Radio 5 Live move to Salford delayed guardian.co.uk, 19 March 2010
- "RAJAR".
- "Jenny Abramsky Oxford lecture two" (Press release). BBC. 3 April 2007.
- Frean, Alexandra (29 March 1994). "Radio's new voice greets the dawn". The Times. London.
- McAlpine, Joan (29 March 1994). "Alive and kicking". The Scotsman. Edinburgh.
- "Our Staff" Archived 10 March 2009 at the Wayback Machine. University of Kent.
- The Many Lives of BBC Radio Sport Archived 13 June 2010 at the Wayback Machine Transdiffusion
- Radio Five Live sporting yearbook 2005 Archived 21 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine Barnsley Libraries, ISBN 0-00-721598-3
- "New logos for BBC Radio – cool or balls?". The Guardian. London. 8 August 2007.
- ^ "BBC appoints Head of External Affairs to world-class media project" (Press release). BBC. 21 July 2008. Retrieved 6 February 2012.
- "BBC Annual Report 2017/18" (PDF).
- Smith, Nigel. "A peek inside 5 live's new HQ". BBC Radio 5 Live Blog. BBC. Retrieved 6 February 2012.
- Van-Klaveren, Adrian. "The Salford move and the latest RAJARs". BBC Radio 5 Live Blog. BBC. Retrieved 6 February 2012.
- Cooper, Will. "Tony Livesey's guide to the 5 live studios". BBC Radio 5 Live Blog. BBC. Retrieved 6 February 2012.
- "Editorial Processes – How BBC News Works". 22 January 2007. Retrieved 19 June 2007.
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JgDlZPhpZiY BBC One simulcasting 5 Live coverage of Euro 2008 during fault
- "Heidi Dawson appointed as BBC Radio 5 live Controller".
- "BBC Annual Plan 2022/23" (PDF). BBC. 23 March 2022. Retrieved 3 April 2022.
- "Winners honoured at British Muslim Awards". Asian Image. 31 January 2013. Retrieved 1 November 2015.
External links
Media related to BBC Radio 5 Live at Wikimedia Commons- BBC Radio 5 Live at BBC Online
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