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Isotopes of radon

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Isotopes of radon (86Rn)
Main isotopes Decay
abun­dance half-life (t1/2) mode pro­duct
Rn synth 2.4 h α Po
Rn synth 14.6 h ε At
α Po
Rn trace 3.8235 d α Po
Rn synth 1.8 h β Fr

There are 39 known isotopes of radon (86Rn), from Rn to Rn; all are radioactive. The most stable isotope is Rn with a half-life of 3.8235 days, which decays into
Po
. Six isotopes of radon, Rn, occur in trace quantities in nature as decay products of, respectively, At, At, Ra, Ra, Ra, and Ra. Rn and Rn are produced in rare branches in the decay chain of trace quantities of Np; Rn (and also Rn in a rare branch) is an intermediate step in the decay chain of U; Rn is an intermediate step in the decay chain of U; and Rn occurs in the decay chain of Th.

List of isotopes

Nuclide
Historic
name
Z N Isotopic mass (Da)
Half-life
Decay
mode

Daughter
isotope

Spin and
parity
Isotopic
abundance
Excitation energy
Rn 86 107 193.009708(27) 1.15(27) ms α Po (3/2−)
Rn 86 108 194.006146(18) 0.78(16) ms α Po 0+
β? At
Rn 86 109 195.005422(55) 7(3) ms α Po 3/2−
Rn 80(50) keV 6(3) ms α Po 13/2+
Rn 86 110 196.002120(15) 4.7(11) ms α Po 0+
β? At
Rn 86 111 197.001621(17) 54(6) ms α Po 3/2−
β? At
Rn 199(11) keV 25.6(25) ms α Po 13/2+
β? At
Rn 86 112 197.998679(14) 64.4(16) ms α (93%) Po 0+
β? (7%) At
Rn 86 113 198.9983254(78) 590(30) ms α Po 3/2−
β? At
Rn 220(11) keV 310(20) ms α Po 13/2+
β? At
IT? At
Rn 86 114 199.9957053(62) 1.09(16) s α (92%) Po 0+
β? (8%) At
Rn 2320(20)# keV 28(9) μs IT Rn
Rn 86 115 200.995591(11) 7.0(4) s α Po 3/2−
β? At
Rn 245(12) keV 3.8(1) s α Po 13/2+
β? At
Rn 86 116 201.993264(19) 9.7(1) s α (78%) Po 0+
β (22%) At
Rn 2310(50)# keV 2.22(7) μs IT Rn 11−#
Rn 86 117 202.9933612(62) 44.2(16) s α (66%) Po 3/2−
β (34%) At
Rn 362(4) keV 26.9(5) s α (75%) Po 13/2+
β (25%) At
Rn 86 118 203.9914437(80) 1.242(23) min α (72.4%) Po 0+
β (27.6%) At
Rn 86 119 204.9917232(55) 170(4) s β (75.4%) At 5/2−
α (24.6%) Po
Rn 657.1(5) keV >10 s IT Rn 13/2+#
α? Po
β? At
Rn 86 120 205.9901954(92) 5.67(17) min α (62%) Po 0+
β (38%) At
Rn 86 121 206.9907302(51) 9.25(17) min β (79%) At 5/2−
α (21%) Po
Rn 899.1(10) keV 184.5(9) μs IT Rn 13/2+
Rn 86 122 207.989635(11) 24.35(14) min α (62%) Po 0+
β (38%) At
Rn 1828.3(4) keV 487(12) ns IT Rn 8+
Rn 86 123 208.990401(11) 28.8(10) min β (83%) At 5/2−
α (17%) Po
Rn 1174.01(13) keV 13.4(13) μs IT Rn 13/2+
Rn 3636.81(23) keV 3.0(3) μs Rn IT 35/2+
Rn 86 124 209.9896889(49) 2.4(1) h α (96%) Po 0+
β (4%) At
Rn 1710(30) keV 644(40) ns IT Rn 8+
Rn 3857(30) keV 1.06(5) μs IT Rn 17−
Rn 6514(30) keV 1.04(7) μs IT Rn 23+
Rn 86 125 210.9906008(73) 14.6(2) h β (72.6%) At 1/2−
α (27.4%) Po
Rn 1603(14)# keV 596(28) ns IT Rn 17/2−
Rn 8905(20)# keV 201(4) ns IT Rn 63/2−
Rn 86 126 211.9907039(33) 23.9(12) min α Po 0+
Rn 1639.68(15) keV 118(14) ns IT Rn 6+
Rn 1694.1(3) keV 910(30) ns IT Rn 8+
Rn 6174.2(3) keV 102(4) ns IT Rn 22+
Rn 8579.2(4) keV 154(14) ns IT Rn 30+
Rn 86 127 212.9938851(36) 19.5(1) ms α Po 9/2+#
Rn 1682(10) keV 1.00(21) μs IT Rn (25/2+)
Rn 2205(10) keV 1.36(7) μs IT Rn (31/2−)
Rn 5965(14) keV 164(11) ns IT Rn (55/2+)
Rn 86 128 213.9953627(99) 259(3) ns α Po 0+
Rn 4595.4(18) keV 245(30) ns IT Rn (22+)
Rn 86 129 214.9987450(65) 2.30(10) μs α Po 9/2+
Rn 86 130 216.0002719(62) 29(4) μs α Po 0+
Rn 86 131 217.0039276(45) 593(38) μs α Po 9/2+ Trace
Rn 86 132 218.0056011(25) 33.75(15) ms α Po 0+ Trace
Rn Actinon
Actinium emanation
86 133 219.0094787(23) 3.96(1) s α Po 5/2+ Trace
Rn Thoron
Thorium emanation
86 134 220.0113924(19) 55.6(1) s α Po 0+ Trace
Rn 86 135 221.0155356(61) 25.7(5) min β (78%) Fr 7/2+ Trace
α (22%) Po
Rn Radon
Radium emanation
Emanation
Emanon
Niton
86 136 222.0175760(21) 3.8215(2) d α Po 0+ Trace
Rn 86 137 223.0218893(84) 24.3(4) min β Fr 7/2+
α? Po
Rn 86 138 224.024096(11) 107(3) min β Fr 0+
Rn 86 139 225.028486(12) 4.66(4) min β Fr 7/2−
Rn 86 140 226.030861(11) 7.4(1) min β Fr 0+
Rn 86 141 227.035304(15) 20.2(4) s β Fr (3/2+)
Rn 86 142 228.037835(19) 65(2) s β Fr 0+
Rn 86 143 229.042257(14) 11.9(13) s β Fr (5/2+)
Rn 86 144 230.04527(22)# 24# 
β? Fr 0+
Rn 86 145 231.04997(32)# 2# s
β? Fr 1/2+#
This table header & footer:
  1. Rn – Excited nuclear isomer.
  2. ( ) – Uncertainty (1σ) is given in concise form in parentheses after the corresponding last digits.
  3. # – Atomic mass marked #: value and uncertainty derived not from purely experimental data, but at least partly from trends from the Mass Surface (TMS).
  4. ( ) spin value – Indicates spin with weak assignment arguments.
  5. ^ # – Values marked # are not purely derived from experimental data, but at least partly from trends of neighboring nuclides (TNN).
  6. Order of ground state and isomer is uncertain.
  7. Theoretically capable of electron capture to At
  8. ^ Intermediate decay product of Np
  9. ^ Intermediate decay product of U
  10. Intermediate decay product of U
  11. Theorized to also undergo ββ decay to Ra
  12. Intermediate decay product of Th
  13. Source of element's name
  14. Theorized to also undergo β decay to Fr and ββ decay to Ra

References

  1. Kondev, F. G.; Wang, M.; Huang, W. J.; Naimi, S.; Audi, G. (2021). "The NUBASE2020 evaluation of nuclear properties" (PDF). Chinese Physics C. 45 (3): 030001. doi:10.1088/1674-1137/abddae.
  2. "Decay Chain".
  3. Wang, Meng; Huang, W.J.; Kondev, F.G.; Audi, G.; Naimi, S. (2021). "The AME 2020 atomic mass evaluation (II). Tables, graphs and references*". Chinese Physics C. 45 (3): 030003. doi:10.1088/1674-1137/abddaf.
  4. "Adopted Levels for Rn" (PDF). NNDC Chart of Nuclides.
  5. Belli, P.; Bernabei, R.; Cappella, C.; Caracciolo, V.; Cerulli, R.; Danevich, F.A.; Di Marco, A.; Incicchitti, A.; Poda, D.V.; Polischuk, O.G.; Tretyak, V.I. (2014). "Investigation of rare nuclear decays with BaF2 crystal scintillator contaminated by radium". European Physical Journal A. 50 (9): 134–143. arXiv:1407.5844. Bibcode:2014EPJA...50..134B. doi:10.1140/epja/i2014-14134-6. S2CID 118513731.
Isotopes of the chemical elements
Group 1 2   3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
Period Hydrogen and
alkali metals
Alkaline
earth metals
Pnicto­gens Chal­co­gens Halo­gens Noble gases
Isotopes § ListH1 Isotopes § ListHe2
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Isotopes § ListNa11 Isotopes § ListMg12 Isotopes § ListAl13 Isotopes § ListSi14 Isotopes § ListP15 Isotopes § ListS16 Isotopes § ListCl17 Isotopes § ListAr18
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Isotopes § ListCs55 Isotopes § ListBa56 1 asterisk Isotopes § ListLu71 Isotopes § ListHf72 Isotopes § ListTa73 Isotopes § ListW74 Isotopes § ListRe75 Isotopes § ListOs76 Isotopes § ListIr77 Isotopes § ListPt78 Isotopes § ListAu79 Isotopes § ListHg80 Isotopes § ListTl81 Isotopes § ListPb82 Isotopes § ListBi83 Isotopes § ListPo84 Isotopes § ListAt85 Isotopes § ListRn86
Isotopes § ListFr87 Isotopes § ListRa88 1 asterisk Isotopes § ListLr103 Isotopes § ListRf104 Isotopes § ListDb105 Isotopes § ListSg106 Isotopes § ListBh107 Isotopes § ListHs108 Isotopes § ListMt109 Isotopes § ListDs110 Isotopes § ListRg111 Isotopes § ListCn112 Isotopes § ListNh113 Isotopes § ListFl114 Isotopes § ListMc115 Isotopes § ListLv116 Isotopes § ListTs117 Isotopes § ListOg118
Isotopes § ListUue119 Isotopes § ListUbn120
1 asterisk Isotopes § ListLa57 Isotopes § ListCe58 Isotopes § ListPr59 Isotopes § ListNd60 Isotopes § ListPm61 Isotopes § ListSm62 Isotopes § ListEu63 Isotopes § ListGd64 Isotopes § ListTb65 Isotopes § ListDy66 Isotopes § ListHo67 Isotopes § ListEr68 Isotopes § ListTm69 Isotopes § ListYb70  
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