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Rimo massif

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Massif in the eastern Karakoram
Rimo I
Rimo Kangri I
Rimo massif is located in KarakoramRimo massifRimo massifLocation of the Rimo massif within the greater Karakoram regionShow map of KarakoramRimo massif is located in LadakhRimo massifRimo massifRimo massif (Ladakh)Show map of LadakhRimo massif is located in IndiaRimo massifRimo massifRimo massif (India)Show map of India
About OpenStreetMapsMaps: terms of use 45km
30miles Pakistan India ChinaGasherbrum V 48Gasherbrum VRimo III 47Rimo IIIApsarasas Kangri I 46Apsarasas Kangri IDiran 45DiranMuztagh Tower 44Muztagh TowerK6 43K6Yutmaru Sar 42Yutmaru SarBaintha Brakk 41Baintha BrakkCrown Peak 40Crown PeakBaltoro Kangri 39Baltoro KangriYazghil Dome South 38Yazghil Dome SouthSherpi Kangri 37Sherpi KangriRimo I, Rimo massif 36Rimo I, Rimo massifUltar, Ultar Peak, Ultar Sar 35Ultar, Ultar Peak, Ultar SarGhent Kangri 34Ghent KangriHaramosh Peak 33Haramosh PeakSkil Brum 32Skil BrumMomhil Sar 31Momhil SarSia Kangri 30Sia KangriK12 29K12Malubiting 28MalubitingTeram Kangri I 27Teram Kangri IYukshin Gardan Sar 26Yukshin Gardan SarPassu Sar 25Passu SarPumari Chhish 24Pumari ChhishSaser Kangri III 23Saser Kangri IIISaser Kangri II 22Saser Kangri IIMamostong Kangri K35 21Mamostong Kangri K35Skyang Kangri 20Skyang KangriTrivor Sar 19Trivor SarShispare or Shispare Sar 18Shispare or Shispare SarChogolisa 17ChogolisaSaser Kangri I, K22 16Saser Kangri I, K22Batura III 15Batura IIISaltoro Kangri, K10 14Saltoro Kangri, K10Kanjut Sar 13Kanjut SarBatura II 12Batura IIRakaposhi 11RakaposhiBatura Sar, Batura I 10Batura Sar, Batura IMasherbrum, K1 9Masherbrum, K1Kunyang Chhish (Kunyang Kish, Khunyang Chhish, Khinyang Chhish) 8Kunyang Chhish (Kunyang Kish, Khunyang Chhish, Khinyang Chhish)Distaghil Sar 7Distaghil SarGasherbrum IV, K3 6Gasherbrum IV, K3Gasherbrum III, K3a 5Gasherbrum III, K3aGasherbrum II, K4 4Gasherbrum II, K4Broad Peak 3Broad Peak Gasherbrum I, K5 2Gasherbrum I, K5 K2 1K2  The major peaks in Karakoram are rank identified by height.

Legend:
1:K2,  2:Gasherbrum I, K5,  3:Broad Peak,  4:Gasherbrum II, K4,  5:Gasherbrum III, K3a,  6:Gasherbrum IV, K3,  7:Distaghil Sar,  8:Kunyang Chhish,  9:Masherbrum, K1,  10:Batura Sar, Batura I,  11:Rakaposhi,  12:Batura II,  13:Kanjut Sar,  14:Saltoro Kangri, K10,  15:Batura III,  16: Saser Kangri I, K22,  17:Chogolisa,  18:Shispare,  19:Trivor Sar,  20:Skyang Kangri,  21:Mamostong Kangri, K35,  22:Saser Kangri II,  23:Saser Kangri III,  24:Pumari Chhish,  25:Passu Sar,  26:Yukshin Gardan Sar,  27:Teram Kangri I,  28:Malubiting,  29:K12,  30:Sia Kangri,  31:Momhil Sar,  32:Skil Brum,  33:Haramosh Peak,  34:Ghent Kangri,  35:Ultar Sar,  36:Rimo massif,  37:Sherpi Kangri,  38:Yazghil Dome South,  39:Baltoro Kangri,  40:Crown Peak,  41:Baintha Brakk,  42:Yutmaru Sar,  43:K6,  44:Muztagh Tower,  45:Diran,  46:Apsarasas Kangri I,  47:Rimo III,  48:Gasherbrum V

 
Location of the Rimo massif within the greater Karakoram region
Highest point
Elevation7,385 m (24,229 ft)
Ranked 71st
Prominence1,438 m (4,718 ft)
Coordinates35°21′21″N 77°22′05″E / 35.35583°N 77.36806°E / 35.35583; 77.36806
Geography
LocationIndia
Parent rangeRimo Muztagh, Karakoram
Climbing
First ascentJuly 28, 1988 by Nima Dorje Sherpa, Tsewang Samanla (India); Yoshio Ogata, Hideki Yoshida (Japan)
Easiest routeSouth Face/Southwest Ridge
Rimo massif
Simplified Chinese里莫I峰
Transcriptions

The Rimo massif lies in the northern part of the remote Rimo Muztagh, a subrange of the Karakoram range. It is located about 20 km northeast of the snout of the Siachen Glacier and its main summit, Rimo I (alternatively Rimo Kangri I) is the world's 71st highest mountain with an elevation of 7,385 metres (24,229 ft). The massif heads the large Central Rimo Glacier (on the north side) and South Rimo Glacier (on the east side), as well as the smaller North Terong Glacier (on the west side).

Rimo means "striped mountain". The Rimo Glacier, drains to the Shyok river. Due to its remote location in the heart of the eastern Karakoram, Rimo was little-known and almost entirely unvisited until the twentieth century. Explorers Filippo De Filippi and Philip and Jenny Visser visited the area in 1914 and 1929 respectively. Adding to its isolation is the unsettled political and military situation between India and Pakistan in the region, especially the conflict around the nearby Siachen Glacier. This means that India controls access to the massif.

Peaks

The Rimo massif consists of six peaks sharing the Rimo name. In addition to Rimo I, they are:

Peak name Alternative name Elevation m (ft) Prominence m (ft) Coordinates
Rimo II Rimo Kangri II 7,373 m (24,190 ft) 73 m (240 ft) 35°21′N 77°22′E / 35.350°N 77.367°E / 35.350; 77.367 (Rimo II)
Rimo III Rimo Kangri III 7,233 m (23,730 ft) 615 m (2,018 ft) 35°22′31″N 77°21′42″E / 35.37528°N 77.36167°E / 35.37528; 77.36167 (Rimo II)
Rimo IV Rimo Kangri IV 7,169 m (23,520 ft) 329 m (1,079 ft) 35°23′N 77°23′E / 35.383°N 77.383°E / 35.383; 77.383 (Rimo IV)
Rimo V Rimo Kangri V 6,882 m (22,579 ft) 262 m (860 ft) 35°24′N 77°23′E / 35.400°N 77.383°E / 35.400; 77.383 (Rimo V)
Rimo VI Rimo Kangri VI 6,846 m (22,461 ft) 446 m (1,463 ft) 35°25′N 77°23′E / 35.417°N 77.383°E / 35.417; 77.383 (Rimo VI)

Rimo II is a minor subpeak located about 150 m (490 ft) northeast of Rimo I, on its north ridge. The others are more independent peaks further north.

Rimo III is the 98th highest mountain in the world (Rimo II is unranked, lacking sufficient prominence). Rimo III has an altitude of 7,233  m. It is located about 2.4 km north of Rimo Kangri I (7385 m) and its subsidiary peak Rimo Kangri II ( 7373  m ), with which it is connected by a ridge. On its northern slope lies the Middle Rimo Glacier, on the southeast slope the Southern Rimo Glacier. On the southwest slope of the mountain flows the Northern Terong Glacier.

Rimo IV, or Rimo Kangri IV is 7,169 m high and located 1.6 km to the east of Rimo III. It is considered a secondary peak due to its low ridge height of 329 m.

Rimo V is 1.95 km beyond Rimo IV, and rises to an altitude of 6,882 m.

Rimo Kangri VI sits 2.59 km north-northwest and rises 6,846 m.

Climbing history

The first attempts on the Rimo massif were in 1978, by a Japanese expedition which had little success, in 1984 (first ascent of Rimo IV, by an Indian army expedition) and in 1985, by a well-organized Indian/British expedition led by famed Himalayan expert Harish Kapadia. That expedition climbed Rimo III on 14 July 1985 and was summitted by Britons Dave Wilkinson and Jim Fotheringham via the northeast ridge.

The first, and only ascent of Rimo I was made in 1988 by an Indian/Japanese team led by Hukam Singh and Yoshio Ogata. They climbed the south face to the southwest ridge, starting from a significant pass called Ibex Col on the south side of the mountain. The ascent involved 1500m of significant technical climbing.

See also

References

  1. India is in de facto control of this region of Kashmir; the region is claimed by Pakistan. See e.g. The Future of Kashmir on the BBC website.
  2. ^ "Rimo I, India". Peakbagger.com. Retrieved 2015-02-16.
  3. "Asia, India–Karakoram, Nomenclature in the Terrong Valley". American Alpine Journal. 28 (60): 266. 1986. Retrieved 2015-02-15.
  4. "Rimo II, India". Peakbagger.com. Retrieved 2015-02-17.
  5. "Rimo III, India". Peakbagger.com. Retrieved 2015-02-17.
  6. "Rimo IV, India". Peakbagger.com. Retrieved 2015-02-17.
  7. "Rimo V, India". Peakbagger.com. Retrieved 2015-02-17.
  8. "Rimo VI, India". Peakbagger.com. Retrieved 2015-02-17.
  9. "UKC Gear - Brit Climbing Team to Climb Southwest Face of Rimo III". 2015-04-02. Archived from the original on 2015-04-02. Retrieved 2024-07-26.
  10. "Himalayan Index - Results of Search by Group". www.alpine-club.org.uk. Retrieved 2024-07-26.
  11. "AAC Publications - Asia, India–Karakoram, Rimo III and Other Peaks in the Terong Basin, Eastern Karakoram". publications.americanalpineclub.org. Retrieved 2024-07-26.
Sources
  • Jerzy Wala, Orographical Sketch Map of the Karakoram, Swiss Foundation for Alpine Research, Zurich, 1990.
  • Fanshawe, Andy; Venables, Stephen (1995). Himalaya Alpine-Style. Hodder and Stoughton.
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