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Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Mariana

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Catholic ecclesiastical territory For the Corsican bishopric, see Roman Catholic Diocese of Mariana in Corsica.
Archdiocese of Mariana
Archidioecesis Marianensis
Arquidiocese de Mariana
Cathedral Basilica of Our Lady of Assumption, Mariana
Location
CountryBrazil
Statistics
Area22,680 km (8,760 sq mi)
Population
- Total
- Catholics		(as of 2013)
1,274,000 (est.)
1,069,000 (est.) (83.9%)
Information
RiteLatin Rite
Established6 December 1745 (279 years ago)
CathedralCatedral Metropolitana Basílica Nossa Senhora da Assunção
Secular priests171 (diocesan)
24 (Religious Orders)
Current leadership
PopeFrancis
ArchbishopAirton José dos Santos
Website
www.arqmariana.com.br
Regional CNBB Leste 2.
Map of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Mariana.

The Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Mariana (Latin: Archidioecesis Marianensis, Portuguese: Arquidiocese de Mariana) is an archdiocese based in the city of Mariana in the Brazilian state of Minas Gerais.

Geography

The archdiocese owns the parishes in seventy nine municipalities in four main regions in the state of Minas Gerais.

Intermediate Geographic Region of Belo Horizonte

One region at the Intermediate Geographic Region of Belo Horizonte.

Five municipalities.

Immediate Geographic Region of Santa Bárbara-Ouro Preto

Five municipalities at the Immediate Geographic Region of Santa Bárbara-Ouro Preto.

Intermediate Geographic Region of Barbacena

Two regions at the Intermediate Geographic Region of Barbacena.

Twenty eight municipalities.

Immediate Geographic Region of Barbacena

Ten municipalities at the Immediate Geographic Region of Barbacena.

Immediate Geographic Region of Conselheiro Lafaiete

Eighteen municipalities at the Immediate Geographic Region of Conselheiro Lafaiete.

Intermediate Geographic Region of Juiz de Fora

Six regions at the Intermediate Geographic Region of Juiz de Fora.

Forty five municipalities.

Immediate Geographic Region of Juiz de Fora

Two municipalities at the Immediate Geographic Region of Juiz de Fora.

Immediate Geographic Region of Carangola

One municipality at the Immediate Geographic Region of Carangola.

Immediate Geographic Region of Manhuaçu

Two municipalities at the Immediate Geographic Region of Manhuaçu.

Immediate Geographic Region of Viçosa

Sixteen municipalities at the Immediate Geographic Region of Viçosa.

Immediate Geographic Region of Ponte Nova

Seventeen municipalities at the Immediate Geographic Region of Ponte Nova.

Immediate Geographic Region of Ubá

Seven municipalities at the Immediate Geographic Region of Ubá.

Intermediate Geographic Region of Ipatinga

One region at the Intermediate Geographic Region of Ipatinga.

One municipality.

Immediate Geographic Region of Caratinga

One municipality at the Immediate Geographic Region of Caratinga.

History

On 6 December 1745, the diocese of Mariana was established with territory taken from the Diocese of São Sebastião do Rio de Janeiro.

In 1748, after being released from prison, formerly enslaved prostitute Rosa Egipcíaca began to preach to crowds about her religious visions. In 1749, she was accused of witchcraft by the Bishop of Mariana and whipped as a punishment. This punishment paralysed the right side of her body for the rest of her life. She became the first black woman in Brazil to write a book, entitled Sagrada Teologia do Amor Divino das Almas Peregrinas.

On 1 May 1906, it was promoted to Metropolitan Archdiocese of Mariana. By 2013 there was one priest for every 5,482 Catholics.

Special churches

Archdiocesan Sanctuaries

Parishes of the Archdiocese of Mariana

The Archdiocese of Mariana is divided into 5 Pastoral Regions to give more dynamism in the Evangelization in the communities and parishes that are present in the Archdiocese.

  • Northern Pastoral Region (Região Pastoral Norte)
  • Curato de Nossa Senhora das Graças Santa Bárbara
  • Paróquia Bom Jesus do Monte (Furquim) Mariana
  • Paróquia Cristo Rei Ouro Preto
  • Paróquia de Nossa Senhora de Nazaré (Santa Rita Durão) Mariana
  • Paróquia de São Jose Barão de Cocais
  • Paróquia Nossa Senhora Aparecida Mariana
  • Paróquia (Catedral-Basílica) Nossa Senhora da Assunção Mariana
  • Paróquia (Santuário) Nossa Senhora da Boa Viagem Itabirito
  • Paróquia Nossa Senhora da Conceição Catas Altas
  • Paróquia Nossa Senhora da Conceição (Cachoeira do Brumado) Mariana
  • Paróquia (Santuário) Nossa Senhora da Conceição Ouro Preto
  • Paróquia Nossa Senhora da Glória (Passagem de Mariana) Mariana
  • Paróquia Nossa Senhora de Nazaré (Cachoeira do Campo) Ouro Preto
  • Paróquia (Basílica) Nossa Senhora do Pilar Ouro Preto
  • Paróquia Sagrado Coração de Jesus Mariana
  • Paróquia Santa Efigênia Ouro Preto
  • Paróquia Santa Rita de Cássia (Santa Rita de Ouro Preto) Ouro Preto
  • Paróquia Santo Antônio Santa Bárbara
  • Paróquia São Caetano (Monsenhor Horta) Mariana
  • Paróquia de São Gonçalo (Amarantina) Mariana
  • Paróquia de São Gonçalo (São Gonçalo do Bação) Itabirito
  • Paróquia (Santuário)São Joao Batista Barão de Cocais
  • Paróquia São Sebastião Itabirito
  • Paróquia São Sebastião (Cláudio Manuel) Mariana
  • Paróquia São Vicente de Paulo Santa Bárbara

Bishops

Ordinaries, in reverse chronological order

Coadjutor bishops

Auxiliary bishops

Other priests of this diocese who became bishops

Personalities

  • Antônio Ferreira Viçoso (1787–1875), Bishop of Mariana for 29 years: he was then a loving father to the poor and orphans, protector of slaves, selfless missionary, reformer of the clergy, defender of the rights of the Church, and an exemplary devotee of the Virgin Mary. During his time as Bishop of Mariana, he invited his confreres the Priests of the Congregation of Mission to take the responsibility to form the clergy in the Seminary of Mariana. Bishop Viçoso also invited the Sisters of Charity to open a boarding School for Girls in Mariana.
  • Francisco de Paula Victor. (12 April 1827 – 23 September 1905) was an Afro-Brazilian Catholic priest. He is known in Brazil as the "Apostle of Charity" for his charitable treatment of the poor. He is the first black Brazilian national to be beatified in the Catholic Church and the first slave-turned-priest to be considered for canonization. He was beatified on 14 November 2015 in Brazil; Cardinal Angelo Amato presided over the Mass on behalf of Pope Francis, who approved his beatification the previous June.
  • Isabel Cristina (1962–1982), a young woman who wanted to be a pediatrician to take care of poor children. She was brutally murdered in her apartment for resisting a sexual attacker. She is the first blessed of the Archdiocese.
  • Floripes Dornellas de Jesus (1913–1999), a woman who lived for around 60 years reportedly consuming only the Eucharist. (She became known as the "Brazilian Therese Neumann".) Promoter of devotion to the Sacred Heart of Jesus and founder of the male branch of the Apostleship of Prayer.
  • Luciano Pedro Mendes de Almeida (1930–2006), Bishop of Mariana from 1988-2006. He exercised, in an edifying way his episcopal ministry from 1988 until his death.

Suffragan dioceses

References

  1. "CNBB Leste 2". CNNB Leste 2. Retrieved 2023-02-19.
  2. Parábola, Agência. "Paróquias". Arquidiocese de Mariana - MG. Retrieved 2023-02-22.
  3. "Enslaved: Peoples of the Historical Slave Trade". enslaved.org. Retrieved 2021-08-21.
  4. "Egipcíaca, Rosa | Encyclopedia.com". encyclopedia.com. Retrieved 2021-08-20.
  5. Martins, Ana Margarida (2019). "Teresa Margarida da Silva Orta (1711–1793): A Minor Transnational of the Brown Atlantic". Portuguese Studies. 35 (2): 136–53. doi:10.5699/portstudies.35.2.0136. ISSN 0267-5315. JSTOR 10.5699/portstudies.35.2.0136. S2CID 213802402.
  6. Gams, p. 136.
  7. Approved by Pope Gregory XVI on 17 December 1840. Gams, p. 136.
  8. Leite was presented by the King on 13 May 1818, approved by Pope Pius VII on 9 September 1819, and consecrated on 9 April 1820. Gams, p. 136.
  9. Cypriano de São José was born in Lisbon. He was a lecturer in philosophy and theology in houses of his Order, and became a Conciniator in the Royal Chapel of the Palace of Bemposta. He became a Master of Theology (1795). He was Visitor General of his Order in the Province of San Antonio on three occasions. He was presented as Bishop of Mariana by the Queen, and approved by Pope Pius VI on 24 July 1797. Ritzler, VI, p. 27 with note 6.
  10. Ritzler, VI, p. 27 with note 5.
  11. Ritzler, VI, p. 27 with note 4.
  12. Figuera was born in Lisbon, and became Doctor in utroque iure at the University of Coimbra. He served as judge in the Apostolic Nunciature in Portugal. He was presented to the bishopric by the King on 21 March 1771, and approved by Pope Clement XIV on 17 June 1771. He was promoted to the Archdiocese of Bahia on 8 March 1773. Ritzler, VI, p. 27 with note 3.
  13. Nogueira was Master of Theology (1726), and was named Abbot of Coimbra. He was Definitor and Master of Novices at the monastery of Santa Maria Alcobacensis. He then became bishop of São Luís de Maranhão (1738-1745). He was presented to the bishopric of Mariana by the King on 1 September 1745, and approved by Pope Benedict XIV on 15 December 1745. Ritzler, VI, p. 268 and p. 276 with note 2.

Sources

External links

Roman Catholic ecclesiastical provinces in Brazil

20°22′42″S 43°24′59″W / 20.3782°S 43.4164°W / -20.3782; -43.4164

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