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Second and Third Fayyad Governments
Date formed	19 May 2009 (Second) 16 May 2012 (Third)
Date dissolved	16 May 2012 (Second) 6 June 2013 (Third)
People and organisations
Head of state	Mahmoud Abbas
Head of government	Salam Fayyad
History
Predecessor	First Fayyad Government
Successor	First and Second Hamdallah Governments

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The Second and Third Fayyad Governments or the Palestinian Government of May 2009 was a Palestinian government of the Palestinian National Authority led by Salam Fayyad from 19 May 2009 to 6 June 2013. Fayyad had been Prime Minister of the First Fayyad Government of June 2007.

The Fayyad Government was the de jure government in the Palestinian Authority, though its control was confined to the West Bank Areas A and B, whereas Hamas formed the de facto Government in the Gaza Strip.

The Second Fayyad Government comprised somewhere between 20 and 22 members depending on the consulted source. It resigned in February 2011, however due to disagreements of how to proceed, Fayyad continued to preside over a caretaker government.

Following the February 2012 Doha agreement and the successive May 2012 Cairo accord, which also failed to be implemented, Mahmoud Abbas asked Fayyad to form a new Cabinet, without Hamas' involvement. On 16 May 2012, a reshuffled Cabinet was formed, creating the Third Fayyad Government. Fayyad gave up his post as Finance Minister in favour of Nabeel Kassis. The PA faced an estimated financing gap of about $500 million. The government expanded to 25 members, with 11 new faces.

In 2013, the Fayyad government was succeeded by the Palestinian governments of 2013 led by Rami Hamdallah.

Powers and jurisdiction

Pursuant to the Oslo Accords, the authority of the PA Government was limited to some civil rights of the Palestinians in the West Bank Areas A and B and in the Gaza Strip, and to internal security in Area A and in Gaza.

The Fayyad Government was the de jure government in the Palestinian Authority, though its control was confined to the West Bank Areas A and B, while Hamas formed the de facto Government in the Gaza Strip.

Formation

Most of the ministers were members of Fatah, although the Cabinet also included independents and members of third parties.

The Government was appointed by presidential decree and lacked the approval of the Palestinian Legislative Council as required pursuant the Palestinian Basic Law. The opposition of the Hamas majority alone was enough to withhold the new government its legal basis, but even Fatah's parliamentary bloc did not endorse the government. Two PLC members refused to join the government when the Fatah bloc decided not to back the new Fayyad cabinet. For the international community, this was not a reason to question the legality of the Government.

Members of the Government

Second Government

May 2009 to May 2012

Third Government

May 2012 to June 2013

See also

• Palestinian government

References

1. ^ Palestinians Reappoint Prime Minister Who Had Quit. NYT, 19 May 2009
2. "Palestinian Authority premier Salam Fayyad gives up finance post". Los Angeles Times, 16 May 2012
3. "Fayyad replaced as finance minister in reshuffle". JMCC, 16 May 2012
4. "New Palestinian government angers Hamas". ABC News. 17 May 2012.
5. ^ Who are the members of the new Palestinian government?. Ma'an News Agency, 19 May 2009
6. ^ Palestinian National Authority Council of Ministers 19 May 2009. Permanent Observer Mission of Palestine to the United Nations. Archived on 5 October 2011
7. "New Palestinian government angers Hamas". ABC News. 17 May 2012.

v t e Palestinian governments
All-Palestine	1948–1959
Palestinian Authority	1st Arafat 2nd Arafat 3rd Arafat 4th Arafat 5th Arafat Abbas 1st Qurei 2nd Qurei 3rd Qurei 1st Haniyeh 2nd Haniyeh 1st Fayyad 2nd and 3rd Fayyad 1st and 2nd Hamdallah 3rd Hamdallah Shtayyeh Mustafa
Gaza Strip	2007–12 2012–14 2014–16 2016–present Supreme Administrative Committee (2017)

• 2009 establishments in the Palestinian territories
• 2012 disestablishments in the Palestinian territories
• 2012 establishments in the Palestinian territories
• 2013 disestablishments in the State of Palestine
• Palestinian National Authority governments
• Cabinets established in 2009
• Cabinets disestablished in 2012
• Cabinets established in 2012
• Cabinets disestablished in 2013