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Sungeodon

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Extinct genus of dicynodonts

Sungeodon
Temporal range: Early Triassic, 251.3 Ma PreꞒ O S D C P T J K Pg N
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Clade: Synapsida
Clade: Therapsida
Suborder: Anomodontia
Clade: Dicynodontia
Family: Stahleckeriidae
Genus: Sungeodon
Maisch and Matzke, 2014
Type species
Sungeodon kimkraemerae
Maisch and Matzke, 2014

Sungeodon is an extinct genus of dicynodont therapsid from the Early Triassic of China. It is known from a single type species, Sungeodon kimkraemerae, which was named in 2014. Sungeodon is the earliest member of a group of dicynodonts called Kannemeyeriiformes, which would radiate later in the Triassic to become the dominant large herbivores of terrestrial ecosystems. Before its discovery no kannemeyeriiform dicynodonts were known from the Early Triassic. The presence of Sungeodon in the earliest Triassic Jiucaiyuan Formation indicates that dicynodonts diversified soon after the Permian-Triassic extinction event, mirroring the explosive radiations of other tetrapod groups such as archosaurs soon after the extinction.

References

  1. Maisch, M. W.; Matzke, A. T. (2014). "Sungeodon kimkraemerae n. gen. n. sp., the oldest kannemeyeriiform (Therapsida, Dicynodontia) and its implications for the early diversification of large herbivores after the P/T boundary". Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie - Abhandlungen. 272: 1–12. doi:10.1127/0077-7749/2014/0394.
Anomodontia
Synapsida
Anomodontia
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Anomodontia
Anomodontia
Anomocephaloidea
Venyukovioidea
Chainosauria
Dicynodontia
    • see below↓
Galepus jouberti
Dicynodontia
Dicynodontia
Pylaecephalidae
Endothiodontia
Therochelonia
Emydopoidea
Emydopidae
Myosauridae
Kingoriidae
Cistecephalidae
Bidentalia
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Diictodon feliceps Dicynodontoides recurvidens
Bidentalia
Bidentalia
Elphidae
Geikiidae
Oudenodontidae
Rhachiocephalidae
Dicynodontoidea
Lystrosauridae
Kannemeyeriiformes
    • see below↓
Geikia elginensis Lystrosaurus murrayi
Kannemeyeriiformes
Kannemeyeriiformes
Shansiodontidae
Kannemeyeriidae
Stahleckeriidae
Placeriinae
Stahleckeriinae
Lisowicia bojani
Other articles
Nomina dubia
Paraphyletic groups
Taxon identifiers
Sungeodon


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