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Thomas D. Schall

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(Redirected from Thomas Schall) American politician
Thomas David Schall
United States Senator
from Minnesota
In office
March 4, 1925 – December 22, 1935
Preceded byMagnus Johnson
Succeeded byElmer Austin Benson
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Minnesota's 10th district
In office
March 4, 1915 – March 3, 1925
Preceded byDistrict Created
Succeeded byGodfrey G. Goodwin
Personal details
Born(1878-06-04)June 4, 1878
Reed City, Michigan
DiedDecember 22, 1935(1935-12-22) (aged 57)
Washington, D.C.
Political partyRepublican
Alma materUniversity of Minnesota
William Mitchell College of Law

Thomas David Schall (June 4, 1878 – December 22, 1935) was an American lawyer and politician. He served in both the United States House of Representatives and the United States Senate from Minnesota. He was initially elected and then re-elected as a Progressive but later joined the Republican Party.

Schall was born in Reed City, Michigan, and moved with his family to Campbell, Minnesota, in 1884. He initially attended Hamline University, but graduated from the University of Minnesota in 1902, followed by William Mitchell College of Law (then the St. Paul College of Law) in 1904. Three years later, he was blinded by an electrical shock from a cigar lighter.

Schall was elected to the House of Representatives in 1914 and served from March 4, 1915, to March 3, 1925, in the 64th, 65th, 66th, 67th, and 68th congresses. As he was legally blind, he was granted, by House vote, a full-time page to assist him with his work.

After losing the Republican primary for a special election to the Senate in 1923, Schall was elected to the Senate in 1924, defeating Magnus Johnson with 46% of the vote. He served from March 4, 1925, until his death, in the 69th, 70th, 71st, 72nd, and 73rd congresses. Johnson would challenge Schall's election, leading the blind Senator to infamously label him "a marionette who kicked and waved his hands and opened his mouth according to the tension of the string." He had a tough re-election campaign in 1930, facing strong candidates from both the Democratic and Farmer Labor parties, and eventually won with 37% of the vote with the support of the NAACP owing to support of the Dyer Anti-Lynching Bill.

Long noted as a vitriolic and personal campaigner, Schall would emerge as a leading opponent of the New Deal, going so far as to compare Franklin D. Roosevelt to Satan and claim his reform program was communistic in nature. Going further, Schall would accuse Eleanor Roosevelt of corruption and liken President Roosevelt to Mussolini and Hitler, while at the same time accusing him of plotting "the destruction of all private industry."

Schall was struck by a hit and run driver while walking across the Washington-Baltimore Boulevard, now known as Bladensburg Road, in Cottage City, Maryland, on December 19, 1935. He died in Washington three days later, becoming one of the few United States Senators or Congressmen to die in a road crash while in office. He is buried in Lakewood Cemetery in Minneapolis.

See also

References

George Daniel Harden, The Career of Thomas Schall of Minnesota, unpublished M.S. thesis, Winona State University, Winona, Minn., 1968.

  1. ^ "SCHALL, Thomas David - Biographical Information". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved April 16, 2018.
  2. "Thanked by Blind Member," New York Times, Jan. 29, 1916. Link to .pdf text
  3. Wolfskill, George (1993). All But The People.

External links

Party political offices
Preceded byJ. A. O. Preus Republican nominee for U.S. Senator from Minnesota
(Class 2)

1924, 1930
Succeeded byGuy V. Howard
U.S. Senate
Preceded byMagnus Johnson U.S. senator (Class 2) from Minnesota
1925–1935
Served alongside: Henrik Shipstead
Succeeded byElmer Austin Benson
U.S. House of Representatives
Preceded byDistrict Created U.S. Representative from Minnesota's 10th congressional district
1915–1925
Succeeded byGodfrey G. Goodwin
United States senators from Minnesota
Class 1 Seal of the United States Senate
Class 2
Chairs of the United States House Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure
Public Buildings and Grounds
(1837–1947)
Seal of the United States House of Representatives
Rivers and Harbors
(1883–1947)
Roads
(1913–1947)
Flood Control
(1916–1947)
Transportation and Infrastructure*
(1947–)
Note Alternately named Public Works in 80th through 93rd Congresses and Public Works and Transportation in 94th through 103rd Congresses.
Members of the U.S. House of Representatives from Minnesota
Districts 1–8 (active)
1st district
Territorial Delegate, 1849–1858
Sibley
Rice
Kingsbury
1863–1933
Windom
Wilkinson
Dunnell
While
T. Wilson
Dunnell
Harries
Tawney
Anderson
Furlow
Christgau
1935–present
Andresen
Quie
Erdahl
Penny
Gutknecht
Walz
J. Hagedorn
Finstad
2nd district
1863–1933
Donnelly
E.M. Wilson
Averill
Strait
Poehler
Strait
Wakefield
Lind
McCleary
Hammond
Ellsworth
Clague
1935–present
Ryan
O'Hara
Nelsen
T. Hagedorn
Weber
Minge
Kennedy
Kline
Lewis
Craig
3rd district
1873–1933
Averill
King
Stewart
Washburn
Strait
MacDonald
D. Hall
O. Hall
Heatwole
Davis
Andresen
1935–present
Lundeen
Teigan
Alexander
Gale
Gallagher
MacKinnon
Wier
MacGregor
Frenzel
Ramstad
Paulsen
Phillips
Morrison (elect)
4th district
1883–1933
Washburn
Gilfillan
Rice
Snider
Castle
Kiefer
Stevens
Van Dyke
Keller
Maas
1935–present
Maas
Starkey
Devitt
McCarthy
Karth
Vento
McCollum
5th district
1883–1933
Nelson
Comstock
Halvorson
Fletcher
Lind
Fletcher
Nye
Smith
Lundeen
Newton
W. Nolan
1935–present
Christianson
D. Johnson
Youngdahl
Judd
Fraser
Sabo
Ellison
Omar
6th district
1893–1933
Baldwin
Towne
Morris
Buckman
Lindbergh
H. Knutson
1935–present
H. Knutson
Marshall
Olson
Zwach
R. Nolan
Weber
Sikorski
Grams
Luther
Kennedy
Bachmann
Emmer
7th district
1893–1933
Boen
Eddy
Volstead
O. Kvale
P. Kvale
1935–present
P. Kvale
Andersen
Langen
Bergland
Stangeland
Peterson
Fischbach
8th district
1903–1933
Bede
Miller
Carss
Larson
Carss
Pittenger
1935–present
Pittenger
Bernard
Pittenger
Blatnik
Oberstar
Cravaack
R. Nolan
Stauber
Districts 9–10 and statewide general ticket (obsolete)
9th district
1903–33
Steenerson
Wefald
Selvig
1935–63
Buckler
Hagen
C. Knutson
Langen
10th district
1915–33
Schall
Goodwin
General ticket
1858–63
Cavanaugh
Phelps
Windom
Aldrich
1913–15
Manahan
1933–35
Arens
Chase
Christianson
Hoidale
Johnson
H. Knutson
P. Kvale
Lundeen
Shoemaker
Third-party and independent members of the United States House of Representatives
Law and Order Party
Constitutional Union Party
Liberal Republican Party
Greenback Party
Readjuster Party
Labor Party
Populist Party
Silver Republican Party
Socialist Party
Progressive Parties
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