The following is a timeline of the history of the municipality of Gothenburg, Sweden.
This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by adding missing items with reliable sources.Prior to 19th century
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- 1619 - Gothenburg founded by Gustavus Adolphus.
- 1621
- Town chartered.
- Gothenburg stave church completed.
- 1633 - Gothenburg Cathedral consecrated.
- 1650 - Printing press in operation.
- 1672 - Gothenburg Town Hall built.
- 1680 - Gothenburg and Bohus County established.
- 1731 - Swedish East India Company headquartered in Gothenburg.
- 1761 - Göteborgs glasbruk [sv] (glassworks) begins operating.
- 1762 - East India House (Gothenburg) [sv] built.
- 1773 - The Vauxhall pleasure gardens is inaugurated.
- 1778 - Royal Society of Sciences and Letters in Gothenburg active.
- 1779 - Comediehuset, the first theater in the city, is established.
- 1786 - Societetsskolan, the first secondary school open to females, is founded.
- 1797 - Stay of Polish national hero Tadeusz Kościuszko in the city following the Partitions of Poland (see also Poland–Sweden relations).
- 1800 - Population: 12,804.
19th century
- 1802 - 22 December: Fire.
- 1807 - Fortifications of Gothenburg demolished.
- 1812 - Hotel Götakällare [sv] built.
- 1813 - Fire.
- 1815 - Fruntimmersföreningens flickskola is founded.
- 1816 - Segerlindska teatern is founded.
- 1826 - Commercial college founded.
- 1829 - Chalmers industrial school founded.
- 1832
- Göta Canal opens.
- Göteborgs Handels- och Sjöfartstidning newspaper begins publication.
- 1833 - Kjellbergska flickskolan is founded.
- 1840 - Population: 21,558.
- 1843 - Gumperts Bookshop [sv] in business.
- 1849 - Bourse (Gothenburg) built.
- 1850
- Eriksbergs Mekaniska Verkstad (shipbuilder) in business.
- Population: 26,084.
- 1851 - Lindholmens varv (shipyard) begins operating.
- 1854 - Statue of Gustavus Adolphus erected in the Stortorget.
- 1858
- Gothenburg Central Station opens.
- Göteborgs-Posten newspaper begins publication.
- 1859 - Stora Teatern is founded.
- 1860
- Royal Gothenburg Yacht Club founded.
- Population: 37,043.
- 1861 - Göteborg City Museum and Göteborgs folkbibliotek [sv] (library) established.
- 1864 - Aron Jonason [sv] photo studio active.
- 1865 - Population: 43,346.
- 1870 - Bräutigams [sv] cafe in business.
- 1871 - Göteborgs folkbank [sv] (bank) established.
- 1874 - Henriksberg [sv] in business.
- 1882 - Wettergrens [sv] bookshop in business.
- 1884 - Foundation of the Gothenburg's Women's Association and the local women's movement.
- 1886 - Hartelius [sv] bookshop in business.
- 1888 - Göteborgs Aftonblad [sv] newspaper begins publication.
- 1892 - Population: 107,965.
- 1894 - Hotel Eggers [sv] in business.
- 1896 - Göteborgs Morgonpost [sv] (newspaper) begins publication.
- 1897 - Göteborgs handelsbank [sv] (bank) founded.
- 1899
- Illustrated Hvar 8 dag magazine begins publication.
- Grand Hotel Haglund [sv] in business.
- 1900
- City Library of Gothenburg [sv] built.
- Statue of John Ericsson erected in Kungsportsavenyen.
- Population: 130,619.
20th century
1900s-1940s
- 1902
- Göteborgs-Tidningen newspaper begins publication.
- Göteborgs GK [sv] (golfing club) formed.
- 1903 - Säröbanan [sv] (railway) begins operating.
- 1904 - IFK Göteborg (football club) formed.
- 1905 - Gothenburg Symphony Orchestra formed.
- 1908 - Cosmorama, Gothenburg [sv] cinema in business.
- 1909 - Population: 163,957.
- 1911 - Landsarkivet i Göteborg [no] (regional archives) opens.
- 1916
- Göteborg radio [sv] begins broadcasting.
- Gamla Ullevi (1916) (stadium) and Lorensbergsteatern [sv] (theatre) open.
- 1917
- 1917 Gothenburg bread riot [sv].
- Gothenburg City Theatre established.
- 1919 - Palladium Cinema opens.
- 1920 - Population: 200,577.
- 1922 - Free Port of Gothenburg [sv] opens.
- 1923
- Gothenburg Tercentennial Jubilee Exposition held; Göteborgs Konsthall built.
- Gothenburg Botanical Garden, Liseberg amusement park, Gothenburg Natural History Museum [sv], and Slottsskogsvallen open.
- 1926 - August: 1926 Women's World Games held.
- 1934 - Gothenburg City Theatre building opens.
- 1936 - Gothenburg city hall building expanded.
- 1939 - Aveny Cinema [sv] opens.
- 1940 - Airport built as a military airbase.
- 1948 - Polish Veterans Association established by former Polish prisoners of Nazi German concentration camps.
1950s-1990s
- 1952
- Folkteatern (theatre) opens.
- Redesign of coat of arms of Gothenburg adopted.
- 1954 - University of Gothenburg established.
- 1958
- Nya Ullevi (stadium) opens.
- June: Part of the 1958 FIFA World Cup held in Gothenburg.
- 1960
- Gothenburg commuter rail begins operating.
- Population: 443,843.
- 1971
- Gothenburg District Court established.
- Scandinavium arena opens.
- 1972 - Göteborg Marathon begins.
- 1977 - Göteborg Horse Show begins.
- 1985 - May: Eurovision Song Contest 1985 held.
- 1990 - Sister city partnership signed between Gothenburg and Kraków, Poland.
- 1993 - Liseberg railway station opens.
- 1995 - BioPalatset cinema in business.
- 1996 - Nils Ericson Terminal for buses opens.
- 1998 - 29 October: Gothenburg discothèque fire.
21st century
- 2001 - June: EU summit protest.
- 2002 - City co-hosts the 2002 European Men's Handball Championship.
- 2005 - Population: 484,942.
- 2006
- August: City hosts the 2006 European Athletics Championships.
- December: City co-hosts the 2006 European Women's Handball Championship.
- 2008 - City hosts the 2008 World Figure Skating Championships.
- 2009
- Gamla Ullevi (stadium) opens.
- Gothenburg Roller Derby league formed.
- 2010 - 19 September: Gothenburg 2010 municipal election [sv] held.
- 2011
- Population: 515,129 city; 930,635 metro.
- City co-hosts the 2011 World Men's Handball Championship.
- 2013
- 1 January: Gothenburg congestion tax introduced.
- January–February: City co-hosts the 2013 Bandy World Championship.
- March: City hosts the 2013 European Athletics Indoor Championships.
- July: City co-hosts the UEFA Women's Euro 2013.
- 2015
- 19 March: 2015 Gothenburg pub shooting.
- 12 June: Car bombing.
- 2016 - City co-hosts the 2016 European Women's Handball Championship.
- 2018 - 13 August: 2018 Sweden vehicle fire attacks
- 2020 - City co-hosts the 2020 European Men's Handball Championship.
See also
- History of Gothenburg
- Timeline of Gothenburg (in Swedish)
- Other names of Gothenburg, e.g. Göteborg, Gotenburg
- Timelines of other municipalities in Sweden: Stockholm, Uppsala
References
- ^ Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Gothenburg" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 12 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 271–272.
- ^ Elisabeth Elgán; Irene Scobbie (2015). "Chronology". Historical Dictionary of Sweden (3rd ed.). Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. ISBN 978-1-4422-5071-0.
- Henri Bouchot (1890). "Topographical index of the principal towns where early printing presses were established". In H. Grevel (ed.). The book: its printers, illustrators, and binders, from Gutenberg to the present time. London: H. Grevel & Co.
- James E. McClellan (1985). "Official Scientific Societies: 1600-1793". Science Reorganized: Scientific Societies in the Eighteenth Century. Columbia University Press. ISBN 978-0-231-05996-1.
- "Göteborg Tablica Kościuszki" (in Polish). Retrieved 31 July 2022.
- ^ Statistisk tidskrift (in Swedish). Kungl. Statistiska centralbyrån. 1911. hdl:2027/uc1.a0001898048.
- William Henry Overall, ed. (1870). "Gothenburg". Dictionary of Chronology. London: William Tegg. hdl:2027/uc2.ark:/13960/t9m32q949 – via HathiTrust.
- ^ "Sveriges dagliga tidningar". Svensk Rikskalender (in Swedish). Stockholm: P.A. Norstedt & Soners Forlag. 1905.
- ^ Gustav Sundbärg , ed. (1904). Sweden: Its People and Its Industry. Stockholm: Government Printing-Office.
- ^ "Gotenburg", Norway, Sweden, and Denmark (8th ed.), Leipsic: Karl Baedeker, 1903
- Carl Magnus Carlander (1904). Svenska bibliotek och ex-libris (in Swedish). Stockholm: Förlagsaktiebolaget Iduna.
- ^ "Sweden". International Banking Directory. Bankers Publishing Company. 1920.
- "Sweden". Statesman's Year-Book. London: Macmillan and Co. 1894. hdl:2027/nyp.33433081590535.
- ^ Martin Banham, ed. (1995). Cambridge Guide to Theatre. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-43437-9.
- ^ "Movie Theaters in Gothenburg, Sweden". CinemaTreasures.org. Los Angeles: Cinema Treasures LLC. Retrieved 30 September 2015.
- "Sweden". Statesman's Year-Book. London: Macmillan and Co. 1921. hdl:2027/njp.32101072368440.
- "Garden Search: Sweden". London: Botanic Gardens Conservation International. Retrieved 30 September 2015.
- Nicholas Adams (2014). Gunnar Asplund's Gothenburg: The Transformation of Public Architecture in Interwar Europe. USA: Pennsylvania State University Press. ISBN 978-0-271-06523-6.
- "Polski Związek Kulturalny w Göteborgu" (in Polish). Retrieved 31 July 2022.
- Don Rubin; et al., eds. (1994). "Sweden". World Encyclopedia of Contemporary Theatre: Europe. Routledge. ISBN 9780415251570.
- Walter Rüegg , ed. (2011). "Universities founded in Europe between 1945 and 1995". Universities Since 1945. History of the University in Europe. Vol. 4. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-139-49425-0.
- "Göteborg". krakow.pl (in Polish). Retrieved 31 July 2022.
This article incorporates information from the Swedish Misplaced Pages and Danish Misplaced Pages.
Bibliography
- in English
- "Gothenburg" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 12 (11th ed.). 1911. pp. 271–272.
- in Swedish
- "Göteborg", Historiskt-geografiskt och statistiskt lexikon öfver Sverige [Historical-Geographical and Statistical Dictionary of Sweden] (in Swedish), vol. 3, Stockholm: Hammers Förlag, 1859, OCLC 35756300 – via Internet Archive
- Octavia Carlén (1869). Göteborg: Beskrifning öfver staden och dess närmaste omgifningar [Göteborg: Guidebook] (in Swedish).
- Statistisk årsbok Göteborg [Statistical Yearbook of Gothenburg] (in Swedish). 1900-
External links
- Europeana. Items related to Gothenburg, various dates
- Digital Public Library of America. Items related to Gothenburg, various dates.
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